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Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
MARKETING OF TENNIS
ITF Coaches Education Programme
Coaching High Performance Players Course
By Miguel Crespo & Machar Reid
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
In this session we will…
• Explain the importance of marketing and promotion activities in tennis
• Present the results of a professional market research in tennis
• Introduce ideas which could help tennis grow both nationally and internationally
• Explain ways of promoting recreational tennis• Discuss the particularities of teaching tennis
to adults
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
SECTION 1-MARKETING/PROMOTION
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
MARKETING ACTIVITIES
• Booklets, posters, flyers, banners, magazines, mailings, brochures
• Newsletters, calendars• Web page, press releases• Clinics, come & try, National Tennis Day• Advertising campaign: newspapers, TV
commercials
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
MARKETING ACTIVITIES
• Branding & Merchandising• Free ticket distribution• Telephone info service• Visits to regions/ clubs/schools/hospitals• Annual party/congress/• Marketing, Club, Communication plans• Street/school/beach tennis
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
PROFESSIONAL MARKET RESEARCH
• Yes: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, USA, Czech Rep., Japan, Luxembourg
7
26
YesNo
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
POTENTIAL MEMBERSWhy?• To increase the number of players.
HOW?• School tennis project;• Street tennis project;• Clinics during Davis Cup and Fed Cup
events;• ATP smash tennis;• Member get member project;• Senior programmes.
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
LIMITING FACTORS NATIONALLY
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Nationally
ResourcesFacilitiesCoachesInterestPromotionIndoorSTIRatingProsMediaCompetition
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
LIMITING FACTORS INTERNATIONALLY
02468
1012141618
Internationally
ResourcesFacilitiesCoachesInterestPromotionIndoorSTIRatingProsMediaCompetition
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
INDICATORS OF SUCCESS
• Membership in clubs• Rank of tennis popularity in the country• Number of entries for National Tournaments• Number of national players ranked in
international rankings• Ticket sales in tournaments
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
INDICATORS OF SUCCESS
• TV ratings & coverage• Equipment sales• Interest of volunteers• Number of frequent players• Sponsorship involvement• Demand for more coaches• Court construction
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
MEASURES which CONTRIBUTED to GROW
• Popularity & success of good players• Enough courts• Lots of competition• Initiatives to brand tennis• Media sponsors• Big tournaments• Mini-tennis• Organised training• ITF assistance• Good resource management
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
MEASURES which CONTRIBUTED to GROW
• Combination tennis-studies • Improved technology• Davis Cup & Fed Cup success• Amateur events• Court construction• High TV coverage• Free lessons• Union of tennis industry• Better State Sport Regulations
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
IDEAS which could help to GROW nationally
• Better relationships NA-clubs• Constant promotion• Time friendly & team events & for non affiliated• More charismatic stars• More advertising & funds• Easier conditions for conducting events (- officials)• Make game cheaper• Incentives to pro career• Improve resources availability• More support of pros
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
IDEAS which could help to GROW nationally
• Greater & free media exposure• Community/club/recreational/ STI/Street tennis• Image of clubs (open)• More competition opportunities• Public & Indoor Courts• More coaches & education• Playing DC world group• Bigger tournaments/exhibitions• ITF assistance• National Tennis Centre• Free tickets to tournaments
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
IDEAS which could help to GROW internationally
• Common branding• United approach ATP-WTA-ITF• Time friendly formats• Worldwide rating system• Worldwide media initiative• Co-ordination between Nas• Women’s tennis• Davis Cup, Fed Cup and Olympics played Regionally• TV Grand Slams free
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
IDEAS which could help to GROW internationally
• Development programmes for less favoured• Better image: change rules• Involve parents more• Better coaches education• Make the game attractive & fun!• Make the game cheaper!• Big events• Community/recreational/ STI/Street tennis
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
SECTION 2-PARTICIPATION / DEVELOPMENT
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
PARTICIPATIONACTIVITIES IN PLACE
MORE USED by NAs• Rating system• STI
LESS USED by NAs• Recommended Club
programme• Skills/Award
scheme• University Tennis
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
PROMOTING RECREATIONAL TENNIS IN THE 21st CENTURY
The example of the Austrian Tennis Federation
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Recreational Tennis
• Promotion of recreational tennis by introducing: – Amateur ranking / rating
• Support regional/local tournaments by: – Tennis Website
• Support adherence to tennis by:– License procedure for all players
• Support of recreational tennis by: – Offering special Internet-services: Web-
Registration via License
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Marketing of the License
• Economic importance of license card– Member fees are calculated upon licensed players– Logo presentation of the main sponsor and the
regional association– further partner logo presentation on back side
• Possible co-operations– Shopping or credit-/phone card– License card MUST be shown at all
championships
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
License Card
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Amateur – Ranking / Rating
• Introducing the amateur- ranking / rating– 1: Integration of all players and all results
• Team championships and tournaments
– 2: Include adults, juniors, veterans in the list– 3: Assimilation to existing / similar systems in
other parts– 4: Integration of all club championships and
matches at club level• Start with singles ranking /rating and then
introduce the doubles ranking /rating list
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
License / Playing card
• Every player receives an unequivocal identification by the license card
• Try to have as much licensed players as possible• Automatic license procedure starts with entering the
championships• License procedure carried out by tournament
organizers or regional/national associations• License number remains valid for a life‘s period of
time (unequivocal ID) - license is prolonged yearly• Players need to pay their license
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Internet• Publish the amateur ranking /rating list in the
Website• Services for tournament organizers
– Online realization of the whole tournament– Online-application– Online-information– Live-schedules– Live-results– Data exchange with database– Presentation and links to eventual sponsors
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Internet
• Web-coverage of the entire Team championships– all teams– player‘s list /team– draws, schedules– results– password protected areas for special
club/team services
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Internet - Team Championships
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
BTV
KTVNÖTVOÖTV
StTV
STV
TTV VTV
2000
1,4 Mil. Page Views since introduction in 2000
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Internet Player Registration
• Registration of players via license number
• Registration enables certain services on the Website– Self-presentation (Player‘s profile)– SMS-Services– E-Mail-to-Fax Services– Special Internet Shop offers
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
What will change?
• The revolution in leisure time will take place in about 10 years
• Are there chances for traditional clubs?– As a second family– As a lasting alternative to all the fun sports– Social security for kids
• Tennis will probably never stay for „speed“, „extravagance“ and „cliques“
- the attributes which stay for this period -
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
TEACHING ADULTS
ITF Coaches Education Programme
Coaching High Performance Players Course
By Miguel Crespo & Machar Reid
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Introduction
• The ‘adult beginner’ player may be described as a player taking up the sport through to the lower intermediate (club level) player.
Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Introduction: tactics
• Game analysis for the adult student is based on simple patterns of play, court positioning and basic strategy.
• Tactics for the adult player also revolve around consistency and accuracy.
• Emphasis should be placed on the simple ways to win a point. (concept of a rally). Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Introduction: physique
• The physical capabilities of the adult beginner revolve around their level of mobility and balance.
• The lessons and skill development should be designed to develop these areas.
• As the adult beginner improves they will become more aware of the close relationship between effective stroke production and balance. Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Introduction: psychology
• Satisfactory level of concentration to be able to perform strokes effectively
• Ability to respond to various game situations positively at the social level.
Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Differences between working with children and adults: Physical
• Adults are usually stronger and will have more experience in various activities but may be inhibited by less flexibility, developed skeletal structures and in many cases, injuries as a result of age or previous sporting activities.
Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Differences between working with children and adults: Physical
• Body size in itself can make learning a new sport more difficult for adults.
Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Differences between working with children and adults: Psychological• The concentration levels of adults should be
better compared to children. • In addition, a more developed intellectual
capacity may assist learning in terms of understanding important concepts.
Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Differences between working with children and adults: Psychological• Improvement may be impeded if the adult
student attempts to analyse too much and becomes restricted by excess knowledge of the mechanics of particular strokes.
Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Differences between working with children and adults: Capacity to learn
• In general, children are less inhibited than adults and may learn more quickly as a result.
• Adults learning to play tennis will usually do so enthusiastically as a new challenge which should accelerate enjoyment and therefore learning.
• An adult may not advance technically as much as a child.
Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Private lessons considerations for adults
• The student may ask for a specific lesson for example, to improve their serve.
• The coach should also take into account the likely nervousness of the student in a private lesson.
Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Private lessons considerations for adults
• Some methods to put the student at ease initially include social conversation of a relaxed nature and then proceeding to simple rallying with the objective of early success.
• The coach should use a co-operative teaching style. This involves questions and listening to the students’ answers.
Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Private lessons considerations for adults
• Accurate and appropriate evaluation of the student and their needs.
• Develop a satisfactory program based on that evaluation.
• Explain to the student how the program will provide the path to their improvement.
Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Private lessons considerations for adults
• Evaluation of the student:– An initial assessment during the first lesson.– An on going assessment which is continually revised.
• As time goes by, this evaluation may mean that the adult’s program will require redesign and alterations.
• Be sure to explain this to your adult student.
Atkinson (2002)
Coach Education Series Copyright © ITF 2009
Group lessons considerations for adults
• The harmony and standard of the group• The need to rally successfully within the
group• To encourage enjoyment through quick
improvement• Interaction within the group• The need to understand playing positions for
doubles and singles
Atkinson (2002)