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Selene Bergese 29/03/11
EUROPE 2020
Reducing CO2
emissions from new cars
Equipping power plants to store
CO2 underground
To cut their CO2 emissions, industrial installations and power plants could in future:
new technology to capture CO2;
it "permanently and safely underground" in geological formations.
will be used to finance 12 commercial demonstration projects by Eu.
If there are storage sites available,
if the transport facilities are viable,
if it is technically and economically feasible to retrofit the power station for CO2 capture
have to guarantee for plants with an output of more than 300 Megawatts a suitable space on the installation site for the equipment necessary to capture and compress CO2.
-manufacturers will begiven interim targets ofensuring that averageCO2 emissions of:
- the compromise introduced a long term target for 2020 forthe new car fleet of averageemissions of 95 g CO2/km.
65 % In January 2012
75 % In January 2013
80 % In January 2014
100 % From 2015
Manufacturers will have to pay fines (so called "
"), if their average emissions of CO2 exceed the specific emission target set by the regulation:
FROM 2012 UNTIL 2018
€ 5 1 gram of CO2
€ 15 2 grams of CO2
€ 25 3 grams of CO2
€ 95 4 grams of CO2
FROM 2019
€ 95 for each gram
Each new passenger car with CO2 emissions of less than 50 g CO2/km shall count as:
3.5 cars In 2012 and 2013
2.5 cars In 2014
1.5 cars In 2015
1 car From 2016
IN ITALY
First experimental plant in Italy to
capture CO2
Reached objectives
In 2009 Italy was the
forreduction of CO2 emission (9.3 %).
01/3/11 the
In Italy, near Brindisi.
It has been inaugurated the 1st
march 2011 and it will be activated starting from
It is the
It is the
It uses the Sistem(Carbon Capture and Storage)
It has been built thanks to an agreement with
(the Italian National HydrocarbonsAgency) and 100.000 €coming from Europe
• Carbon Capture and Storage
MEANING
and CO2;
and CO2 from the
capture location to an appropriate storage location;
CO2 into underground reservoirs
the injected CO2 to verify its storage.
MAIN STEPS