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Putting It All Together: Improving Management Decisions Through The Use of Analytics Court Solutions Conference Baltimore, Maryland September 10, 2008 Presented by Bob Wessels

It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

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Page 1: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Putting It All Together:Improving Management Decisions Through The Use of Analytics

Court Solutions Conference

Baltimore, Maryland

September 10, 2008

Presented by Bob Wessels

Page 2: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

WWW.CCL .HCTX.NET

Page 3: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 4: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 5: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 6: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Axioms of Caseflow Management

• Early and continuous control reduces backlog

• Every case on the docket for a day and purpose certain

• Immediacy of trial disposes of cases

• A court with time available will dispose of more cases than will a court continuously in trial

• What people count influences human behavior

Ernest Friesen, ICMJune, 1975

Page 7: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

• What people count influences human behavior

• For it to affect human behavior, it has to be measured, compared and shared

Page 8: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

• You can’t manage a caseload until you can manage an individual case

• Achieving higher levels of performance begins with understanding and measuring your performance today

• Higher performance is achieved by creating a culture that embraces analytics

Page 9: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Change

Data

Information

Knowledge

Education

Change

Page 10: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

View of System in 3 Parts

Intake Adjudication ComplianceArrest to First Appearance

First Appearance to Sentencing

Sentencing to Completion

Page 11: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

What do we manage?• Cases/Events/Settings

• Jail Population/Incarcerated Defendants

• Bonding, Pre Trial Services

• Person Status and Offenders with Special Needs

• Attorney Performance and Fees

1 of 2

Page 12: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

What do we manage?• Non Arrest Cases/Open Warrants

• Collections and Capias Pro Fines

• Community Supervision and Compliance with Conditions

• Special Caseloads – DWI, Mental Health

2 of 2

Page 13: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

A Single Version of the Truth

Page 14: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Evolution of Court Management Information

1976• JIMS

• Lists

• Forms

• Mgt. Reports

• Events & Jail Status

1986• PCs

• Graphics

1990• PCs in courts

• “Deliver & Navigate”

1995• Data extracts

• Analysis

2007• Court Business Intelligence

• Automated on‐demand reporting

Page 15: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Lists & Management Reports

Page 16: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Forms

Page 17: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Original Cases Pending Graphic

Page 18: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Domain Model for Court Business Intelligence

Business Activity

Measures

Key Performance

Indicators

Financial Analysis

Decision Support

Trend Analysis

“What if” Analysis

Capacity Planning

Program Evaluations

Exception Reporting Data Quality Impact Studies

Page 19: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Data Availability

19

Data Mart / Star-Schema

Cube / Analytics

1 2 3

Transformation

Data 3

Data 1

Data 2

Detail Data / Staging Area

Cube Building

GP

PM

CM

FACT

DIM

DIM

Page 20: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

System Overview TECHNOLOGY:

SQL Server 2005Reporting ServicesAnalysis ServicesWeb Portal written in .Net

Page 21: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Cases/Events/Settings

Page 22: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Court Performance Metrics

Business Activity Measures (BAMs)

• Active Cases Pending

• Incoming Cases by Filing Instrument

• Incoming Cases by Offense Category

• New Filings Year to Date

• Disposed Cases by Offense Category

• Activity Summary for Judgments1 of 2

Page 23: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Court Performance Metrics

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

• Age of Caseload

• Clearance Rate

• Time to Disposition

• Settings to Disposition

2 of 2

Page 24: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Docket/Calendar Information for Each Case and Person• Style

• Filing Date

• Offense

• Bond Amount

• _____ Days Old

• Number of Settings

• R/S Requested by ____

• Felony Pending/Court/Setting  Date

• Race/Sex/DOB

• Pre Trial Interview Y/N

• Defense Attorney Name & Phone #

• Mental Health Flag

• Bonding Co. & Phone #

• Days in Jail – This Case

• Days in Jail – Total

Intake Adjudication Compliance

Page 25: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Judge's Docket (JIMS 096)

Page 26: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Calendar Summary (081)

Page 27: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Calendar Summary (JIMS 081)

Page 28: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Age of Case (JIMS 184)

Page 29: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Master Event Log (JIMS 168)

Event identification and measures of time between events

Page 30: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Jail Population/Incarcerated Defendants

Page 31: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Prisoner Index (JIMS 518)

Page 32: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Prisoner Index (JIMS 518)

Page 33: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

8/19/2002 8/18/2003 8/16/2004 8/15/2005 8/21/2006 8/20/2007 8/20/2008

Detainees with Misdemeanor Charges Only

Detainees with Both Misdemeanor and Felony Charges

Total Detainees with Cases in the CCL

Pretrial Detention and Defendants with Misdemeanor Cases

Page 34: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Attorney Performance and Fees

Page 35: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Attorney Report (JIMS 123)

Page 36: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Attorney Fee Report

Page 37: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Special Caseloads: DWI 

Page 38: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Future Cases: Distribution by Age of DWI Defendant

Page 39: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Future Cases: Probation vs. Conviction

16%

10%

Page 40: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Court Business IntelligenceScreenshots

Page 41: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 42: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Find all DWI cases set for trial in CCL #1

Offense Category Defendant Status &Setting Reason

Page 43: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

“Smart Docket” displays Age of Case and Number of Settings in red when a case exceeds the court’s goal for Time to Disposition (90%/90 days). 

Page 44: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 45: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 46: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 47: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 48: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 49: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 50: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 51: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 52: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 53: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 54: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance
Page 55: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Key Elements of Effective Courts

• Focused 

• Flexible 

• Friendly 

• Fast 

• Fiscally and Financially Responsible 

• Fact Anchored 

• Future Oriented 

• Flat Structured 

• First Time Quality 

All High Performing Organizations Will Have These Things in Common 

Ron Stupak ‐ NACM Mid Year, 1996

Page 56: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Key Elements of Effective Courts

• Leadership 

• Goals

• Information

• Communications

• Caseflow Management Policies

• Commitment

• Staff Involvement

• Education and Training

• Mechanisms for Accountability

• Backlog Reduction and Inventory Control

Courts that Succeed – Hewitt, Gallas & Mahoney, 1990

Page 57: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Hallmarks of Courts of the Future Bob Wessels 2005

• Develop Leadership

• Use Information

• Create Knowledge

• Manage Change

• Monitor

• Evaluate

• Refine

Page 58: It All Together: Management Decisions Through … Solutions...Super Crunchers –Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007 Title Performance

Additional Reading

Competing On Analytics ‐ The New Science of Winning, John Davenport and Jeanne B. Harris, Harvard Business School Press, 2007

Super Crunchers – Why Thinking by the Numbers Is The New Smart Way To Be Smart, Ian Ayres, Bantam, 2007