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ISTBQ®
Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow
HUSTEF 2015,
Budapest, November 2015G. Bazzana – ISTQB® President
ISTQB® 2015 2
ISTQB®
Yesterday
ISTQB® 2015 3
• ISTQB®: International Software Testing Qualifications Board
(www.istqb.org):
– Non-profit association
– Founded in 2002
– Headquartered in Belgium
– Has its own constitution, rules and regulations
– Composed of volunteer international Testing Experts
– Responsible for the “ISTQB® Certified Tester” scheme worldwide
• ISTQB® is the world’s leading organization for Software Testing Certification
WHAT IS THE ISTQB®?
Advancing
the software testing profession
ISTQB® 2015 4
“To continually improve and advance
the software testing profession by:
Defining and maintaining a Body of Knowledge
which allows testers to be certified based on best practices,
connecting the international software testing community,
and encouraging research.”
ISTQB® VISION
ISTQB® 2015 5
ISTQB® VALUE CHAIN
Working Groups: http://www.istqb.org/about-istqb/working-groups.html
Member Boards: http://www.istqb.org/istqb-where-you-are/your-local-member-board.html
Training Providers: http://www.istqb.org/istqb-where-you-are/find-a-training-provider.html
Exam Providers: http://www.istqb.org/istqb-where-you-are/find-an-exam-provider.html
ISTQB® Partners: http://www.istqb.org/partner/istqb-partners.html
ISTQB® 2015 6
ISTQB® ECO-SYSTEM
ISTQB® 2015 7
ISTQB® WORKING GROUPS (WGs)
ISTQB® 2015 8
ISTQB® VIDEOS
• ISTQB® Videos give you insights into the ISTQB® Certified Tester scheme
http://www.istqb.org/introduction-to-istqb.html
ISTQB® 2015 9
ISTQB® LEVELS AND SYLLABI
ISTQB® 2015 10
Market trends – current situation
In accordance to Technavio Report «Global Software Testing Service Market»
Outsourced Software Testing Services segment has a value of over 16B$
It is growing at a CAGR of 10% in 2014 and 2015
11,512,58
13,78
15,15
16,7
9,11%9,35%
9,60%
9,90%
10,25%
8,00%
8,50%
9,00%
9,50%
10,00%
10,50%
11,00%
11,50%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Market Value (US$) Growth Rate
ISTQB® 2015 11
World Quality Report Findings
ISTQB® 2015 12
ISTQB®
Today
ISTQB® 2015 13
Drivers
COSTQUALITY
RISKAGILITY
• Quicker time
to market
• Consumption
based pricing
• Increasing
dependency of
business from SW
• Multiple platforms
• SW Intensive
systems
• Knowledge
retention
• Competition
• Tightening
margins
ISTQB® 2015 14
APPLICABLE MARKETS
IT
Engineering
Telco
ISTQB® 2015 15
More than
560.000exams world wide!
Figures as of 2015Q2
Executive Summary
In 2015Q2, 18993 exams
and 14036 certificates
Trend YOY is OK
Wrt FL+AL+EL + 8,5%
Adding-up Agile +
14,5%
Close to
410.000certificates world wide!
ISTQB® 2015 16
Agile uptake
VERY Good:
- Almost 2000 exams
- 1600 certificates
- By 33 Boards
- Forecast for 2015:
over 4000 exams
Figures as of 2015Q2
Executive Summary (2)
Certificates issued in 108 countries
ISTQB® 2015 17
• International recognition of acquired competencies
and skills
• Authorized to use the “Certified Tester” logo
(specifying the level of certification)
• Whole of career path support, from Foundation to
Expert level
• Higher appeal in the labor market
BENEFITS FOR PROFESSIONALS
ISTQB® 2014 18
BENEFITS FOR COMPANIES
• ISTQB® certification can provide a competitive
advantage for companies, promising a higher level of
reliability of the applications being developed due to
efficient and cost effective testing practices derived
from the ISTQB® competencies
• Consulting companies with certified staff can offer
higher-level services to customers, increasing
revenues and brand value
• ISTQB® has defined a “Partner Program” for
companies that engage a large number of certified
testers
ISTQB® 2014 19
BENEFITS FOR ATPs
(Accredited Training Providers)
• Educational institutions and consulting companies
may become an ISTQB® Accredited Trainer Provider
(ATP) according to processes and rules defined at the
international level
• Accredited Training Providers ensure a high standing
of training is delivered through having:
• certified trainers
• the content, quality and syllabus coverage of
training materials checked by ISTQB® Boards
• advance notice of changes to the ISTQB®
Glossary and syllabi
• Accredited Training Providers are entitled to use
relevant logos and are listed in the ISTQB® Website
ISTQB® 2015 20
EXAM RELIABILITY - SURVEY
• To what extent do you feel the ISTQB® Foundation Level certification exam
reflects the knowledge of the candidates?
More than 70% of respondents regard the ISTQB® Foundation Level
certification exam as fully or exceedingly reliable and these results are
consistent throughout the world; only 6% found the exam not very reliable
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Exceedingly well Well Partially well Not very well
Test Engineers
Test Managers
ISTQB® 2015 21
BENEFITS FOR PROFESSIONALS –
ISTQB® SURVEY
• Would you recommend the ISTQB® Foundation Level (CTFL) certification
to your colleagues?
ISTQB® 2015 22
Report:
“Practices &
Attitudes in
Software
Testing (PAST)
Study” –
EUROSTAR
Sw Testing
Report 2014
Based on 630
respondents
(85% CTFL and
26% also
CTAL)
EUROSTAR 2014 SURVEY
“SW TESTING CERTIFICATION VALUE”
ISTQB® 2015 23
• Data collected and analysed by Capers Jones from 1984 through 2015
From About 725 companies (150 clients in Fortune 500) and 40
government/military groups for 25,000 total projects in 27 countries
INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF SW PROJECTS
CERTIFICATION OF TESTERS CAN HELP !
Factor Impact on productivity
Experienced test teams 12% Improvement
Testing by certified test personnel 7% Improvement
Testing by developers only 6% Worsening
Informal test case design 8% Worsening
Inexperienced test teams 15% Worsening
Truncating testing to "meet schedule" 45% Worsening
(Capers Jones, Scoring and evaluating software methods,
practices, and results, version 15.0, September 6, 2014)
ISTQB® 2015 24
ISTQB® survey on “Worldwide Software Testing Practices”
2015 – to be published soon
This report has been produced by
the ISTQB® MWG – Marketing
Working Group as a result of a
survey , characterized by the
following quantitative data:
- Period: 26 Feb - 22 May 2015
- Data collection method: Web-
based at www.istqb.org
- Target: Open to anybody
- Number of respondents: 3294
- Number of countries represented:
89
- End user companies: 52% wrt
48% of IT companies
North America
22%
South America
9%
Africa1%
Asia31%
Europe36%
Oceania1%
ISTQB® 2015 25
What percentage of a typical IT/ R&D project
budget is allocated to software testing?
The large majority of respondents indicate budgets between 11% and 40%.
This is in line with the World Quality Report 2014-15 that indicates an average
expenditure of 26%
0,0%
5,0%
10,0%
15,0%
20,0%
25,0%
30,0%
35,0%
40,0%
45,0%
0% - 10% 11% - 25% 26% - 40% More than 40%
ISTQB® 2015 26
What is your expectation for your organization's
software testing budget in the next 12 months?
About 60% of the
respondents expect an
increase of the budgets
allocated to testing; this
confirms the growing trend
exhibited in the World
Quality Report 2014-15, that
is forecasting that by 2017
the IT budget allocated to
QA & testing will rise to
29%.
Average expected growth is
14% that is much pretty in
line with the forecasted
CAGR of the Global Testing
Market in 2015-2019 in the
Technavio Report
(www.technavio.com)
0,0%
5,0%
10,0%
15,0%
20,0%
25,0%
30,0%
35,0%
Decrease Stable Growth
9,8% 31% 59,2%
Average = 14%
ISTQB® 2015 27
Who is responsible for software testing
in your company?
0,0%
10,0%
20,0%
30,0%
40,0%
50,0%
60,0%
70,0%
80,0%
90,0%
Near-shoretest team
Off-shore testteam
Distributedtest team
In-sourcedtest team
End Users Developers In-house testteam
In close to 80% of the cases, the responsibility of SW testing is assigned to an in-
house test teams; this confirms the increasing adoption of “segregation of duties”,
that is one of the key factors for the effectiveness of testing activities
ISTQB® 2015 28
To whom do the test team report ?
To Business 18%
To Development 16%
To Operation 51%
Other15%
Wide adoption of
“segregation of
duties” is
confirmed by the
fact that in most
cases (84%) the
test team does
not report to
Development
ISTQB® 2015 29
Which Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) model are you using?
0,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Other
Iterative (RUP, Spiral)
Sequential (Waterfall, V-model)
Agile (Scrum, Extreme programming,…
Agile based SDLCs are being adopted ahead of traditional ones (Waterfall or V-
Model)
Agile methodologies are significantly increasing in popularity; this underlines the
need to have appropriate testing processes and techniques also for Agile,
combined with certification of testing competences
ISTQB® has recently launched a specific certification module for “Agile Tester”
with a remarkable positive reply by the market, and in the near future will further
extend the certifications on Agile testing at Advanced level
ISTQB® 2015 30
How many test cases do you automate ?
• Test automation has
become very
widespread in the
market, with 72%
adoption
• in 40% of the cases
the percentage of
automated test cases
is well beyond 20%
No automation28%
Less then 20%32%
From 21% - to 40%15%
From 41% to 50%8%
More than 50%17%
ISTQB® 2015 31
ISTQB®
Tomorrow
ISTQB® 2015 32
Market trends – the future
The trend is predicted to accelerate
over the period 2015-2018
- Global Software Testing Service Market
CAGR 11.15%
- Global Software Testing
System Integrator Market
CAGR 21.53%
ISTQB® 2015 33
• Budgets dedicated to QA&Testing are growing at warp speed, with a growth
pace much higher than anticipated, reaching in average 35% of the IT
budgets
• Test automation is increasing, jumping in one year from 28% to 45% of test
cases
• Digital transformation is putting more and more emphasis on customer value
and end-user experience as targets for testing
• Security is the most pressing concern
• Agile and DevOps adoption has become widespread and call for extreme
level of speed and integration in testing practices; a lack of professionals
with Agile Testing expertise is among the top-three challenges
• Mobile testing is maturing, being adopted by 92% of the organizations and
consuming 35% of the QA&Testing Budgets for new projects
• Testing Centers of Excellence are widely adopted and are turning into more
agile and hybridized forms
• Test environments are being enhanced with virtualization and cloud solutions
HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE
2015 WORLD SW QUALITY REPORT
ISTQB® 2015 34
ISTQB® Planned evolution
ISTQB® has defined an evolution of its product portfolio
architecture and contents in order to: Maintain the mission and vision of ISTQB® and keep the high quality
of deliverables that has marked the success of the scheme world-
wide
Make the scheme more modular
Make it easier for professionals to obtain the certification they are
interested in
Provide an overall framework in which all future potential modules
may fit in a way which is coherent and understandable to our
stakeholders
Maintain the validity of certifications already obtained
ISTQB® 2015 35
The customer perspective
Some people like to follow a breadth-first generalist approach (going
from Foundation to the “classic” Advanced)
Whereas others prefer to follow a depth-first approach (going from
Foundation to Specialist)
We have so many different professionals interested in our programme
that we cannot think we can propose a “one size fits all” approach …
Indeed, it is exactly the goal of a modular approach to allow people to
design their own training/ certification path and allow them to broaden
their knowledge base
ISTQB® 2015 36
Evolution Axes
The review of the product architecture and product
portfolio embraces three aspects
1. The overall framework in which the various certification
modules have to fit
2. The modules that populate the framework: fitting the current
modules (the existing ones and those under development) and
identifying/ positioning the potential new ones
3. The preconditions/ pre-requisites/ entry criteria
ISTQB® 2015 37
Overall Framework/ architecture
Levels and categories
The new ISTQB® Portfolio is a Matrix characterized by:
Levels (FL, AL, EL): they identify progressively increasing LOs
Categories: they identify differing target groups of certification
modules:
Core:
they cover a topic in a broad, horizontal way,
valid for any technology/ methodology/ application domain
Allowing for a common understanding
Specialist: they cover a specific topic/ domain in a vertical way, using
a drill down / deep-dive approach
Agile It deserves an its own Stream
ISTQB® 2015 38
Identifying future modules that could fit
into the Framework – Potential Specialist
Specialist modules may include
Software Quality Characteristics Usability
Security
Performance
Specific activities Test Automation
Advanced Agile
Mobile Testing
User Acceptance Testing
…..
Domain Specific modules Automotive tester
Pharma/ TechMed Tester
…..
ISTQB® 2015 39
ISTQB® Product Portfolio
CORE AGILE SPECIALIST
C
T
E
L
C
T
A
L
C
T
F
L
FOUNDATION
Test Manager
Test Analyst
Technical
Test Analyst
Test
Management
Improving the
Test Process
Test
Automation
Engineer
Automotive
Tester
Usability
Tester
Security
Tester
Model-Based
Tester
Technical
Organizational
AGILE Tester
Foundation
In
DEV
In
DEV
In
DEV
In
DEV
In
DEV
In
DEV
NEW
2015
Q4
ISTQB® CONTACTS AND CHANNELS
YouTube : http://www.youtube.com/user/ISTQBORG
Slide Share : http://www.slideshare.net/ISTQBORG
LinkedIn : http://www.linkedin.com/groups/ISTQB-International-Software-Testing-Qualifications-99444
Twitter : http://twitter.com/ISTQBORG
XING : https://www.xing.com/net/istqb
Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/istqborg
ISTQB® Smart Show