$546B

$371B

$936B

$648B$590B

$387B

MAPPING THE EFFECTS OF INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT FLOWS

THE GEOGRAPHY OF JOBS, PART 3:ISSUES BY THE NUMBERS

2007 2013Manufacturing, “other industries,” and finance and insurance account for three-fourths of the $2.8 trillion investment.

183,000 new foreign multinational enterprise (MNE)-related jobs were created between 2007 and 2012.

Top five states gaining in FDI-driven employment on a percentage basis between 2007 and 2012.

West Virginia

+38.9%8,200 new jobs

South Dakota

+41.2%2,800 new jobs

Oklahoma

+36.2%12,800 new jobs

District of Columbia

+43.6%7,100 new jobs

In 2013, the United States had attracted a

total FDI stock of $2.8 trillion, an increase of 38.7% since 2007.

The absolute dollar amount of foreign investment that the United States attracts has been relatively level over the last eight years, averaging just under $200 billion per year.

• FDI in US manufacturing grew by 44 percent between 2007 and 2013.• FDI in other industries grew by 52 percent between 2007 and 2013.• FDI in finance and insurance grew by 47 percent between 2007 and 2013.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, International Data Program, Direct Investment and MNEs.

Graphic: Deloitte University Press | dupress.comCopyright © 2015 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.

• Labor quality and availability

• Transportation infrastructure

• Supply chain

• Business environment

• Regulatory environment

Primary factors companies consider in location decisions:

• Real estate

• Risk

• Quality of life

• Tax

Manufacturing Finance & insuranceOther industries

NOTE: Percentages indicate each country/region's percentage of total global FDI.

North Dakota

+104%7,800 new jobs

China2007$156B, 8%2013$258B, 19%

In the early 2000s, China received less than 10 percent of world FDI.

More recently, that proportion has risen to between 15 and 20 percent.

Europe2007$856B, 44%2013$239B, 17%

In stark contrast, FDI in the European Union has been on a downward trajectory since 2007.

In absolute numbers, Texas has been the big “winner,” with a gain of 53,800 jobs related to foreign MNE employment.

NOTE: "Other industries" include industries such as mining, utilities, nonbank holding companies, and transportation and warehousing.