of] ;ftf
;DkfbsLo
jif{ !%, c+s #&, @)&! ;fn h]7 @( ut] laxLaf/
@laxLaf/, h]7 @(, @)&!
pk]Gb| emf
aL; jif{ klxnf s[lifdf cfTdlge{//x]sf] g]kfn j}b]lzs ;xof]usf
rf/} 9f]sfv'nf x'Fbf klg qmlds kdf k/lge{/x'Fb} uof] . clxn]
s[lifhGo x/]s j:t'cfoftaf6 pkef]u ug]{ g]kfnLsf] lgoltag]sf] 5 .
sy+sbflrt cfoft x'g] oLj:t'x g]kfn cfpg /f]lsof] eg]
g]kfnsfpkef]Qmfn] s;/L hLjg wfGg] eGg]68\sf/f] k|Zg p7\g ;Sb5 .
s[lifsf] of] bogLo cj:yfk|lt g]kfnLhgtf lrlGtt ePklg ;/sf/ eg]
lg/Lxe"ldsfdf /x]sf] 5 . s[lifhGo x/]sj:t'sf] cfoft, laifflb k|of]u
ePsf] s[lifpTkfbg vfg' kg]{ afWotf cflbn] g]kfnLhgtfsf] :jf:Yodf
kl//x]sf] k|efj cflbsf/0fn] dflg; cfkm\g} kxndf j}slNksdfu{sf]
vf]lh ul/ cufl8 a9]sf] obfsbf;dfrf/ cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . cUof{lgss[lif
pTkfbglt/ lghLIf]q pT;flxt /x]sf]s'/f klg ;fj{hlgs x'Fb} cfPsf] 5
.
;/sf/n] /fli6o of]hgfcg'k s[lifpTkfbg a9fpg] lbzfdf cfjZos
sbda9fpg g;s]sf] ePklg s]xL xb;Ddeg] s[lifsf] If]qdf dfu{ lgb]{zg
ug{cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . h:t} df6f] hfFr ug]{k|fljlwssf ;fy 3'DtL jfxgn]
s[ifssf]3/b}nf]df df6f] kl/If0f ul/lbg] ;/sf/sf]lemgf] ;xof]usf]
yfngLn] s[ifsnfO{;dod} df6f]sf] pkrf/ ul/ pTkfbga9fpg d2t ldNg] 5
.
sfe| ]df zq'hLj Joj:yfkg -cfO{kLPd_ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|of]udf
NofPsf]5 . clxn] kl/If0f k|of]udf /x]sf] of]sfo{qmdn] s[lif
pTkfbgdf k|of]u ul/g]laifflbnfO{ lj:yfkg ug]{ nIo lnPsf]5 . of]
k|of]u ;kmn eP zq'hLjsf]cfqmd0fnfO{ /f]ls sL6gfzs cf}iflwsf]k|of]u
Go"g x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
To:t} s[ifsnfO{ df6f] kl/If0f,pkrf/b]lv e08f/0f;Ddsf]
s[lifhfgsf/L lbg] a+unfb]zsf] df]= o'g";sf]k|of]udf ;kmn ;6j]o/ sf]
kl/If0fk|of]u ;'v]{t lhNnfdf ul/Fb}5 . of]k|of]uaf6 ;kmn
;km\6j]o/n] s[ifsnfO{3/ a;L s[lif ;DalGw ;a} hfgsf/Llbg] ePsf]n] ca
s[ifs s[lif ;d:ofsfnflu ef}+tfl//xg' kb}{g . s[lifIf]qdfcfjZos
/x]sf] of] k|of; ljsf;lt/sf]
s[lifsf kl/of]hgfx kl/0ffdd'vL ePgg\;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
;fKtflxs
;Tofu|x;fKtflxs
SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
lg0f{osf nflu :jtGq b'O{j6f ;+j}wflgs lgsfo clVtof/ / cbfntclxn]
h'xf/Ldf plqPsf 5g\ . clVtof/n] s/f]8sf] dfu bfjL;lxt cbfntdfd'2f
xfNg] / cbfntn] nfv xf]Og, xhf/df 5'6fOlbg] 36gfn] o:tf]
l:yltb]lvPsf] xf] . of] qmd a9\of] eg] b'j} lgsfoaLr cfkm\gf] jr{Zj
cyf{t\ sf]7"nf] / s;sf] x}l;ot s] eGg] n8fOFn] ;+:yfut :jk lng ;Sb5
.;DalGwt kIfn] cfcfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg{ cfjZos 5 .
clxn]sf] clVtof/ Pp6f 7"nf] emGemfjftaLr v8f ePsf] cj:yfxf] .
To;}u/L ljz]if cbfnt klg ljutdf hgtfn] cf}+nf p7fpg] u/L
p;sfsf/jfxLaf6 kl/lrt ePsf] ;+:yf xf] . clxn] h]h:tf 36gf b]lvPsf
5g\,To;n] g clVtof/ ;'lw|of], g cbfnt eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug'k5{,
h'g;sf/fTds ;Gb]z ul/Pcg';f/sf] sfd s'/f xf]Og eGg] k|i6 5 .
clVtof/;Fu Pp6f l9Ssf] em08} rf/ ca{ k}ofF 3f]6fnf ePsf]
Pp6fd'2f 5 . Ps jif{b]v Tof] yftLdf /x]sf] 5 . To;nfO{
;'N6\ofOlbPsf] ePclVtof/k|lt hgdfg;df Pp6f 5'} kl/ro :yflkt x'GYof]
. eof] s] eg]To;a]nf o;sf kbflwsf/L h'g k|sf/n] lgo'Qm eP, To;sf
k[i7e"lddfToxL d'2fnfO{ lg:sfd kfg]{ p2]Zo /x]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf]
lyof], h;nfO{ of]lgsfon] clxn];Dd v08g u/]sf] 5}g . lzlj/df x'Fb}
gePsf] n8fs' v8fu/]/ sl/a rf/ ca{ k}ofF 3f]6fnf ul/Psf] s'/f
s/Las/La k|dfl0ft g}ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ clVtof/n] cg';Gwfg u/]/
lgSof}{n ug{ dfqkb{Yof] . h;sf gfddf e'QmfgL ePsf 5g\, tL JolQm
cl:tTjdf g} lyPgg\ .of] s'/f :jo+ of] bn Pdfcf]jfbLleqaf6 p7]/ p;n]
;d]t 5fglag uof],t/ k|ltj]bg aflx/ cfPg . ToxL qmddf ;+j}wflgs
lgsfo clVtof/dfd'2f k/]sf] xf] . Tof] d'2fnfO{ To;a]nfsf] clVtof/n]
;DalGwt bnn]5fglag ul//x]sf] x'Fbf eGbf yftLdf /fVof] . Tof]
clxn];Dd yftLd} 5 /To;nfO{ yftLd} /fv]/ ul/Psf cGo sf/jfxLx sfd
ub}{5 eGg] b]vfpgdfq xf]ls eGg] z+sf hlGdg yfNof] . vf;u/L p;n]
btf{ u/]sf d'2fxs/f]8af6 xhf/df em/] / emb}{ 5g\, h;n] o:tf] z+sf
ug{ afWo kf/]sf] xf] .clVtof/df gfgf g]t[Tj lgo'Qm ePkl5sf] jif{
lbgsf sfd sf/jfxLx;fj{hlgs ug]{ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;a}
kqsf/sf] ;fd'lxs k|ZgoxL lyof] Tof] rf/ ca{sf] gSsnL n8fs' d'2f s]
eof] < clVtof/n]hjfkm lbPg . 5fglag x'Fb}5 eGg] hjfkm xf]Og,
Tof] s]an hjfkm lbgsfnflu hjfkm dfq xf] . eGg ;Sg'kYof]{, To;sf
nflu cg';Gwfg clws[ttf]lsPsf] 5 / cg'dflgt olt lbgleq cg';Gwfg k"/f
x'g]5 . o;sf]cg';Gwfgdf w]/} ;do / w]/} lbg klg nfUb}g . h;n] h;sf
gfddfe'QmfgL lbof], Tof] lgsfo / Tof] gfd u/]sf] n8fs' cl:tTjdf
lyof], lyPgeGg] ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3sf] k|ltj]bg hf] ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt
dGqfnodf ;'/lIft5, ;Fu ldnfpFbf dfq k'U5 . To;sf/0f clVtof/
of]hgfj4kn] olt7"nf] sf08 n'sfpg uflj; ;lrjdfly sf/jfxL u/]/ ;+Vof
a9fpFb} WofgcGoq df]8\g vf]h]sf] xf] ls eGg] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]sf]
xf] . cbfntsf];kmfO{n] klg To:t} a'emfO/x]sf] 5 .
clxn] s]xL d'2f k/LIf0fdf 5g\ . ;osf] x/fxf/Ldf k/]sf
d'2fdWo]7"nf elgPsf ;a} w]/} ;fgf b]lvP . ljz]if cbfntn] km};nf
ubf{sfcfwf/xn] klg To;} eG5g\ . cfon lguddf af]g; afFl8Psf]
egLsd{rf/LnfO{ y'gfd} /fv]/ d'2f btf{ eof] . ;/sf/L gf]S;fgL
eOg;s]sf]eGb} ltgnfO{ gfd dfqsf] w/f}6Ldf l/xf ul/of] . o;df s;sf]
sdhf]/L /To:tf] sdhf]/Ljfkt s;n] lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ xf] eGg] v'n]g
. To;sf/0fklg oL d'2fdf Wofg df]8\g xf] ls sf/jfxL ug{ eGg] hjfkm
lbg'k5{ /cbfntn] klg Pp6f ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] v8f u/]sf cfof]uxnfO{
s'gcfwf/n] olt Go'g txsf] w/f}6L of]Uo dfq dflgof], To;nfO{ k|i6
kfg'{k5{ .To;f] ePg eg] b'O{ lgsfodfly gful/sn] ;w+} z+sf ug]{ 7fpF
klg /xG5 .
clVtof/ / cbfntdf h'xf/L
h]7 @@ ut] ljxLaf/ rLg e|d0fsf qmddf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn
sf]O/fnfnfO{ g]kfndf x'g] !* cf}+
blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf nfu lrlgofF
;xof]usf] Ph]08fk|fyldstfdf /fVg rLgsf] cfu|x .
h]7 @$ ut] zlgaf/ ;+;b\sf] ult/f]w cGTo ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|d'v tLg
bnaLr k|wfgdGqL
lgjf;df cf}krfl/s 5nkmn, ult/f]w rfF8} cGTo x'g] g]tfxsf] bfjL
.
h]7 @% ut] cfOtaf/ clVoof/ b'kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uf/f Ps s/f]8
$# nfv lxgfldgf ePsf]
eGb} g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ sf cWoIf;lxt !* hgflj?4 e|i6frf/
d'2f bfo/ .
h]7 @^ ut] ;f]daf/ df]xg j}B g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] g]skfdfcf]jfbLf/f
k|d'v tLg bn tyf
k|wfgdGqL;dIf j[xt /fhgLlts ;ef u/L ;+ljwfg;efeGbf aflx/ /x]sf
##bnnfO{ klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ;d]6\g lnlvt cfu|x .
h]7 @& ut] d+unaf/ ef/tLo ;]gfsf] lgdGq0ff :jLsf/ ub{}
g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt uf}/j
zdz]/ /f0ff ef/t k|:yfg .
h]7 @& ut] a'waf/ sf+u|]; ;ef;b\ /Ltf zfxLdfly ;j{hlgs
oftfoft -6]Dkf]_ df b'Jo{jxf/ .
cfGbf]ngdf hfG5f}+g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&!)&@ sf
nflu ah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmdxsf]
tof/L ub{} u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 lg/Gt/ ;"rgf cfO/x]sf]
ljlwt} 5 .o; cfly{s jif{sf] ;/sf/sf] ah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd klg
ljutsf] h:t}k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] afx]s cGo gxf]nf h:tf] /fli6o
ckf+u dxf;+3g]kfnn] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . ckf+utf ePsf JolQmxsf] clwsf/
/ ljsf;sf nflu;/sf/n] ljz]if gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpgsf] nflu /fli6o
ckf+u dxf;+3g]kfnn]g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k6sk6s cg'/f]w ubf{ klg s'g}
;'g'jfO{ gePsf] x'Fbf /fli6ockf+u dxf;+3g]kfn b'Mv JoQm ub{5 .
cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ckf+utf ePsfJolQmxsf] nflu ;/sf/n] ljz]if gLlt
tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg /fli6o ckf+udxf;+3g]kfnn] o; eGbf cuf8L klg g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ lnlvt cg'/f]w ul/;s]sf]5 . /fli6o ckf+u dxf;+3g]kfn k'gM
dfukqx a'emfpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] hfgsf/Lu/fpFb5' . xfd|f oL dfuxsf]
af/]df ;/sf/n] s'g} Wofg glbPdf dxf;+3 a[xtcfGbf]ngdf hfg] 3f]if0ff
ub{5f}+ . xfd|f] lgdGq0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L cfpg] ;a};+rf/sdL{xnfO{
xflb{s wGojfb .
;'bz{g ;'j]bLcWoIf, /fli6o ckf+u dxf;+3 g]kfn
s]lGb|o sfof{no, e[s'6Ld08k sf7df8f} .
DofSof6 g]kfnsf] ckLnxfdLnfO{ k|fKt ;'rgfcg';f/ sfg'g dGqfnosf
sf/0f /fO6 6' l/h]S6 sf]
ljifodf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] hf/L u/]sf] lgb{]zgfTds cfb]zsf]
sfof{Gjog gx'g]ePsf] 5 . dGqfnon] ljz]if cWoog cfjZos eGb} P]g
;+zf]wg d:of}bf lgjf{rgcfof]unfO{ lkmtf{ k7fP5 . o;n] xfdLnfO{
cToGt} b'vL agfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{xfdLn] nf]stGqdflysf] k|xf/sf] kdf
a'em]sf 5f+} . o:tf] sfo{ :jLsfo{ x'g;Sb}g . t;y{ DofSof6 g]kfn
hgtfnfO{ /fO6 6' l/h]S6 sf] clwsf/ lbnfpgsfg'gL / cGo zflGtk'0f{
cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] lgj]bg ub{5f+} . nf]stflGqselgPsf] of]
;/sf/sf nf]stGq lj/f]wL o:tf cnf]stflGqs sfo{sf] ;lqmo lj/f]wug{]
cleofgdf xft]dfnf] ug{ ckLn ub{5f+} .
lasf; nsfO{ v8\sfcWoIf, DofSof6 g]kfn
PcfO{hL a9'jfsf] ljjfb d]/f] kfnfdf dfq xf]Og, x/]s ;/sf/sf]
kfnfdf x'g]u/]sf] 5 . t/ o; ljifodf u[xdGqLn] lj|kms]z lnPsf] s'/f
ug'{x'G5 eg] o;sf]k|df0f lbg';\, u[xdGqL uf}tdnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{5'
.
h]7 @& ut] lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:yndf kqsf/x;Fu s'/f ub}{k|wfgdGqL
;'zLn sf]O/fnf
sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;+ljwfg agfpg uDeL/ 5}gg\ . b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtsf]
cx+sf/df;+ljwfg Nofpg sf+u|];Pdfn] of] b]zsf bftf x'g\ < xfdLn]
;+ljwfg lbg g;Sg]xf] eg] sf+u|];sf g]tf ;'zLnbf km]l/ agf/;sf]
;fu/gfy uP x'G5 . z]/axfb'/hLklg pt} uP x'G5 . Pdfn]sf g]tfx emngfy
vgfn klg uP x'G5 .
h]7 @% ut] ;+;b\ a}7sdf af]Nb}kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf cWoIf
ljhos'df/ uR5bf/
dxfef/t / cGo o'4xdf ;d]t zq'nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP/, 9f]n / z+vkm's]/
o'4sf] lgDtf] lbOGYof] . t/ d lj/fdL eP/ c:ktfn k/]sf a]nf
dfwjg]kfnn] o'4sf] 3f]if0ff u/], o'4sf] ;fdfGo l;4fGt ;d]t la;{],
unt ;+:s[ltsf]ljhf/f]k0f u/] .
h]7 @^ ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}Pdfn] g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL
sd/]8 s]kL cf]nLnfO{ ;j{;Ddt agfpg vf]Hbf dfwj g]kfnn] efFhf]
xfn] .o:tf nf]eLkfkL sd/]8nfO{ o;kfnL P]ltxfl;s kdf k/flht ug'{k5{
. pxfFnfO{slxNo} p7\g g;Sg] u/L k/flht u/]kl5 dfq Pdfn] Pstfj4
x'g;S5 .
h]7 @^ ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}u[xdGqL tyf Pdfn] pkfWoIf jfdb]j
uf}td
;fpg dlxgf cfpg} nfUbf lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;?jfsf nflu 7"nf]
cfly{srnv]n x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;?jfsf nflu lj|kms]; af]Sg]x x'G5g\ .
t/ d sxfF sf]xLlj|kms]z af]s/ cfpF5 eg] d t]xL lj|kms]zn] xfg]/
6fpsf] km'6fOlbG5' . tkfOF-kqsf/_ n] dfgj clwsf/ xgg\ eof] geGg'
xf]nf .
h]7 @% ut] lj/f6gu/df af]Nb};fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL nfnafa' kl08t
kq d~h'iff kf]=a=g+= M @!%!)O{d]n M
[email protected]
klxnf] sbd xf] .s[lif ljsf;sf] If]qdf dGb ultsf]
;"rsf+ssf sf/0f al9/x]sf] k/lge{/tfsf]eofjx cj:yfn] ;/sf/nfO{ t
To;cg'k k|efljt ug{ ;s]g, t/ lghLIf]qeg] s[lif pTkfbgsf] If]qdf
pNn]vgLokfOnf ;f/]sf] 5 . clxn] cUof{lgss[lifnfO{ 6]jf lbg] p2]Zon]
g]kfnel/!& j6f sDkf]i6 dn sf/vfgf :yfkgfx'g' 7"nf] pbfx/0f xf]
. /f;folgs dnsf]ljsNkdf sDkf]i6 dnsf] sf/vfgfn]cUof{lgs s[lif
pTkfbgsf] j}slNks af6f]b]vfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o;df w]/} h;f]sf/vfgf
k"jf{wf/ tof/L tyf d]lzgh8fgdf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLn]
cfkm\gfpTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{l/t ul/ dnlaqmLsf nflu ahf/df NofPsf]
5 .
;'VvfIf]qdf k|of]u ul/g] t/nkbfy{sf] kdf /x]sf] ef/tLo
pTkfbgsf]cUof{lgs dnnfO{ ;/sf/n] u'0f:t/kl/If0fdf /fv]sf] 5 . ;a}
tTj ePsf]Tof] cUof{lgs dn u'0f:t/ k|fKt ug{;Sof] eg] ;'VvfIf]qsf
nflu Tof] w]/}dxTjk"0f{ dn 7xl/g]5 . ljjfdf :k|]f/flbg] of] dn
;a}sf nflu lskmfotL /;j{;'ne x'g]5 .
s[lifIf]qdf yk of]ubfg lbg] tyfs[lif pTkfbgnfO{ a9fpg] p2]Zon]
s]lx;do cl3 /fhwfgLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngul/ lgDa; xf]lN8\; k|flnn]
d'n'se/b'O{ ;o s[lif s]Gb| vf]n]/ s[ifsnfO{lskmfotL bfddf pGgt aLp
jLhg,dnvfb, kz' lrlsT;fsf cf}iflw, k]n]6kmL8, s[lif ;fdu|Lx,
s[lifdf k|of]u x'g]d]lzgx pknAw u/fpg] k|ltj4tf;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .
s[lifk|lt ;a}sf]rf;f] a9fpg] tyf s[lifnfO{ Joj;foLs/0fug]{ p2]Zon]
:yfkgf ePsf] lgDa;xf]lN8\; k|flnn] s[ifsnfO{ cfjZos;Nnfx ;'emfj tyf
tflndsf] klgJoj:yf ug]{5 . pTkfbg e08f/0f tyflaqmL ljt/0fdf ;d]t
lgDa;n]s[ifsnfO{ ;3fpg] 5 . s[lifsfo{sf nfluk|of]u x'g] aLp aLhg,
dnvfb, s[lifk/fdz{ tyf s[lif cf}hf/ pknAw ug]{ljifodf cgfjZos
emGem6 a]xf]b}{ cfPsf]ls;fg ca eg] o; emGem6af6 d'lQmkfpg] lgDa;n]
hgfPsf] 5 .
ljb]zaf6 ;Lk / k"FhL NofP/ sltko
t'h's
o'jfx s[lif pBddf cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf5g\ . Oh/fonaf6 ;Lk l;s]/
s]xLo'jfx yf]kf l;+rfO{sf] ljlwaf6 s[lifpTkfbg lnO{ nfvf}+ k}ofF
sdfP/pbfx/0f g} k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ eg]sltkon] ufO {kfng,
df5fkfng,afv|fkfng, t/sf/L v]tL, h8La'6L v]tLu/]/ c ljb]lzPsf
o'jfxsf nflupbfx/0f ag]sf 5g\ . s[lif pTkfbgsf]v:sFbf] cj:yfdf o'jf
pBdL tyf lghLIf]qn] z' u/]sf] k|of; oy]i6 gePklg;xfgLo 5 . s [ l i
fI f ]qdf s [ l i fpBdLxsf] al9/x]sf] ;+Vofn] lgZroklg Pslbg
s[lifnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg]lbzfdf pNn]Vo ;kmntf xfl;n ug]{5 .
lghL If]qsf] s[lifsfo{df a9\b}uO/x]sf] rf;f]nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL
s[lifpBdLnfO{ ;xof]u k'ofpg] x]t'n];/sf/n] s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g
P]g)&)nfO{ kl/dfh{g ul/ dlGqkl/ifb\af6 kf;ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ;f]
P]g adf]lhd;/sf/sf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf e}ltsk"jf{wf/sf ejgx s[lif
pBdLnfO{ef8fdf lbg] gLlt Nofpg nfluPsf]:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf]
pk;lrj/d]z s];Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .
s[lif pTkfbgdf cfPsf] xf; /lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/x]sf]
cfoftsf]a[l4b/n] ;a}If]q lrlGtt /x]sf] cj:yfdf@( a}zfv )&! Dff
s[lif ljsf;dGqfnon] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ul/ rfn"cfly{s jif{df vfBfGg afnL
(=$k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ utjif{sf] pTkfbg*& nfv #* xhf/ 6gsf]
t'ngfdf (%nfv ^ @ xhf/ 6g pTkfbg x'g] cg'dflgtl/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] 5 . s[lif ljsf;dGqfnosf ;xfos k|jQmf 6]sk|;fbn'O{6]nn] s[lif
pBdLsf] ;+VofTds j[l4,cg's"n df};d, ;dod} aLpaLhg,dnvfbsf] cfk"lt{
tyf s[ifs tflndsfsf/0f pTkfbg a9\g] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 .rfn" cfly{s
jif{df vfBfGg pTkfbg %=@k|ltztn] a9\g], v]tL ug{ s[lifsf]
If]qkmnklg $=! k|ltztn] a9]/ #% nfv x]S6/k'Ug] dGqfnosf] cg'dfg 5
.
s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] ;fj{hlgsu/]sf] s[lif pTkfbg ;DaGwsf]
k|ultljj/0f oyfy{;Fu slt d]n vfG5 eGg]s'/f utjif{ *& nfv #*
xhf/ 6g
vfBfGgsf] pTkfbg x'Fbf rf/ va{sf]vfBfGg cfoft ePsf] /]s8{n] :ki6
kf/]sf]5 . lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] cfoftsf]; "rsf +sn ] x fd | f ]
pTkfbg;fdYo{xLgtfnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .g]kfn /fi6 a}+ssf] k|ltj]bgn]
cfj)&))&! sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf cfoft@#=! k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{
tLg va{ ##ca{ (! s/f]8 k'u]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 .k/lge{/tfsf] a9\bf]
ljs/fn cj:yfnfO{s]xL 6g\ cb'jf ef/tLo ahf/df a]r]/gfs km'nfpg'
lgZro klg k|ultsf]af6f]nfO{ vf]Nb}g jf dgu9Gt] /]s8{b]vfP/ b]zn]
ef]lu/x]sf] b'b{zfnfO{ 9fs5f]kug{ ;lsFb}g .
7"nf] ;+Vofdf ljb]z knfog ePsf]o'jfxsf] /]ld6\ofG; cfly{s
jif{)&))&! sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf !#=$k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ #$=$
k|ltzt k'u]sf]5 . utjif{ oxL cjwLdf /]ld6\ofG;j[l4b/ @!=* k|ltzt
lyof] .
;/sf/n] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] lat]sf]!) dlxgfdf jh]6sf] cfwf /sd
dfqvr{ ug{ ;s]sf] xf] . of] ah]6n] nIou/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;/sf/n] ah]6
g}lgsf;f ug{ c;kmn /x]sf]af6 tLkl/of]hgfn] s] cj:yf Jof]xf]g'{
k/]sf]xf]nf . ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdcGtu{t sfof{Gjog kIf lgotjz
sdhf]/kfl/Psf] sf/0f klg s'g} kl/of]hgf nIok|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g
.
s[lifdf k|ltjif{ ck]lIft j}b]lzs;xof]u, ;/sf/sf] k|efjsf/L
elgPsf]gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, ;DalGwt If]qdfah]6 ljlgof]hg cflb lgoldt
/x]klg kl/of]hgfx kl/0ffdd'vL x'g;ls/x]sf] 5}g . s[lifsf] s'/f ug]{
xf]eg] j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] lg/Gt/tf 5 .cfO{PghLcf]n] klg cfkm\gf]
:t/af6;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] oy]i6ah]6 5 . t/ t]xf } + k~rjifL
{oof]hgf;Dd cfOk'Ubf s[lifsf] sfofkn6x'g ;SYof] . t/ xfdL k/fl>t
ePsf5f}+ . lsg < o;sf] ;dLIff klg cltcfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .
s[lifhGo j:t'cfoft ePg eg] g]kfnL hgtfef]sef]s} dg]{ l:ylt 5 . s]
s[lifsf]of] b'b{zfn] xfd|f] :jfledfgnfO{ hufP/cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;Snf
Ldfg\ cf]dfg uP . ;'?sf]s]xL dlxgf t af/Daf/ kmf]g ug'{x'GYof],k};f
klg k7fpg'x'GYof], pgn] elgg\,To;kl5 s]xL kl/jt{g cfof], k};f
lgoldtk7fpg cfgfsfgL ug{ yfNg'eof] . kfFr
grfxFb} sfd 5f8]sL ;~h'sf] cg'ejdf;jf/L;fwgsf] sfddf cGo
sd{rf/L;Futfnd]n ldnfpg ufxf] x'G5 . b'Mv eP/xf]Og, 8fOe/ / cGo
sd{rf/L;Fu tfnd]nldnfpg g;s]/ sfd 5f8]+, pgsf] cg'ej5, ;a} sd{rf/L
dlxnf eP/ sfd ug]{xf] eg] dHhfn] ug{ ;lsG5, PSn} x'Fbf;d:of x' Fbf
]/x ]5 . pgsf egfO{df,8fOlesf nflu yk tflnd / d]sflgstflnd cfjZos 5
. Psdlxg] tflndn];jf/L;fwg rnfpg hfGg] eP klg ykcg'ej cfjZos kg]{
pgL atfpFl5g\ .pgsf a'emfO{df af6f]df uf8L lalu|of]eg] s;/L agfpg]
eGg] 1fg / ;fdfGotflnd ePg eg] ;fx} ;d:of x'g] /x]5 .
dlxnfn] sltn] :jb]zd} 8fOle ug]{eg]/ l;s]sf 5g\ eg] sltn]
ljb]zdf uP/cfkm"n] hfg]sf] ;LknfO{ k|of]u ug]{ nIolnPsf 5g\ . 8fOle
l;s]/ ljb]z uP/sfd ug]{ ;f]rdf /x]sL O6x/LsL ;ljgft'Dafkf]n] tLg
jif{cl3 O6x/Ll:yt Ps8fOle ;]G6/df tflnd lnOg\ . t/, g tljb]z hfg]
cj;/ ldNof] g t :jb]zdfsfd ug]{ g} . ljjfxkl5 Ps ;GtfgsLcfdf ag]sL
;ljgf ca 8fOlenfO{ k]zfsf]kdf ckgfpg] ;f]rd} 5}gg\ . ljb]zdfc sfd
ug'{eGbf 8fOle ;lhnf] / ;'/lIftb]v]/ l;s]sL lyPF, pgn] elgg\,
ljb]zhfg kfOgF, ljjfx eof], g]kfndf dlxnfn]of] If]qdf sfd ug]{
jftfj/0f g} 5}g .
df]/sf] s]/f}g 3/ eO{ xfn O6x/Ldfal;/x]sL %) jifL{of ;/gL /fO{n]
klgtLg jif{cl3 8fOle l;s]sL lyOg\ .st}af6 ;fy;xof]u / xf};nf
gkfpFbfpgL clxn] 3/}df l5g\ . 8fOle l;Sbfkl/jf/n] klg Tolt ;fy
lbPgg\ . pgLelG5g\, k'?ifn] ug{ ;S5g\ eg] dlxnfn]lsg g;Sg] eg]/
lh2L u/]/ l;s]+ . t/,sfd ug]{ a]nfdf eg] cj;/ g} kfOPg .
;dfhsf] ;fF3'/f] ;f]rsf ;fy} k|f]T;fxgsf]jftfj/0f gkfpFbf
dlxnfn] 8fOlenfO{ k]zfagfpg g;s]sf] O6x/Ll:yt cG8/u|fpG88fOle
;]G6/sf ;~rfns afa'/fd k|wfgsf]cg'ej 5 . ;ft jif{sf] cjlwdf
;oeGbfa9L dlxnfnfO{ 8fOle tflnd lbPsf pgLzf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s >d
sd nfUg] x'Fbfdlxnfsf nflu pko'Qm eP klg ;fdflhscj:yf cg's"n
g/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . sf7df8f}+sfdlxnfn] t'ngfTdskdf 8fOledf
k|ultu/]sf 5g\ . df]km;ndf eg] ;fdflhs kl/j]z/ e]befjsf sf/0f
dlxnfn] 8fOlenfO{ k]zfsf]kdf ckgfP/ hLljsf]kfh{g ug{
g;ls/x]sf]k|wfgsf] egfO{ 5 .
8fOlenfO{ k]zfsf] kdf ckgfpgrfxg]nfO{ sfd u/]/ vfg ;Sg]
jftfj/0fagfOlbg'kg]{ tflnd k|bfos ;+:yf dlxnf;Lk ljsf; s]Gb|sL
cWoIf /flwsf yfkfatfpFl5g\ . dlxnfnfO{ sfd u/L cl3 a9\g];jfndf
:yfgLo lgsfo / /fhgLltsbnxn] ;d]t ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO{5 .
dlxnfnfO{ ;Lk l;sfP/ dfq} x'Fb}g,jftfj/0f klg agfOlbg'k5{, pgn]
elgg\,jftfj/0f agfpg :yfgLo lgsfo tyf;+:yfxn] e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5g\
.
:yfgLo lgsfo, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L;+:yfxsf ;jf/L;fwg rnfpg
dlxnfnfO{8fOe/ /fv]/ k|f]T;flxt ug'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO{5 . To;sf ;fy}
;a} dlxnf sd{rf/L dfqx'g] u/L ;jf/L;fwg lsg]/ ;~rfng ug{lbg] xf]
eg] klg Tof] ;'/lIft / ;xh aGg]pgsf] egfO{ 5 . dlxnfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt
ug{;s] dlxnfsf nflu 8fOle ;lhnf] / /fd|f]k]zf aGg] pgL atfpFl5g\ .
pgL elG5g\,To;n] Psflt/ pgLxnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf]Uof/]G6L u5{ eg]
csf]{lt/ ;'/Iffsf] ;jfndfklg cfTdljZjf; a9fpF5 .
-n]vs O6x/Ll:yt sn]h 6fOD;dfl;ssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs x'g\_
lqms]6 v]nf8LnfO{k~rsGofsf] ;Ddfg
wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/df ;DkGg klxnf] g]kfn lk|ldo/ lnu -PgkLPn_
lqms]6k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'g] k~rsGof t]h l6dnfO{ k~rsGof ;d"xn]
;Ddfg u/]sf]5 . sfo{qmddf k~rsGof ;d"xsf ;~rfns tyf sd{rf/Lx,
k~rsGof t]h
l6dsf v]nf8Lx, k~rsGofsf l8n/xsf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddfk~rsGof ;d"xsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ >]i7n] lqms]6 l6dsf
k|lzIfs /fh' a:g]t,l6d SofK6]g z/b e]ifjfs/ tyf v]nf8LxnfO{ ;Ddfg
u/]sf lyP . ;d"xsfpkfWoIf w'|js'df/ >]i7n] v]nf8LxnfO{ awfO{
lbFb} k|ultsf] sfdgf u/] . pgn]b]zdf dfq geO{ ljb]zdf ;d]t cfkm\gf]
/ k~rsGof t]hsf] gfd km}nfpg z'esfdgflbPsf lyP . To;}u/L, ;d"xsf
k|aGw lgb{]zs k|bLks'df/ >]i7n] k~rsGof ;w+}Ps sbd cufl8 eGg]
k~rsGofsf] d"n gf/fnfO{ o; ljhon] k'gM Psk6sk|dfl0ft ug{ ;kmn ePsf]
atfP . k|ltof]lutfdf k~rsGof t]hsf e'jg sfsL{pTs[i6 v]nf8L aGg ;d]t
;kmn ePsf lyP . /flwsf ;fksf]6f, k|lzIffyL{
jif{ cf]dfg a;]kl5 lbg]z g]kfn kms]{ .g]kfnaf6 k'gM cf]dfg
kmls{Psf] Ps jif{kl5lbg]z k'gM g]kfn t cfP, t/ zld{nfnfO{e]6]gg\ .
pgn] cf]dfgd} /x]/ sfd ul//x]sLgf/fo0f3f6sL Ps o'jtL;Fu ljjfx
u/]5g\ .k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf lbg]znfO{ O6x/L tlemsfOof], t/ k|x/Lsf
;fd' lbg]zn] !#jif{ nfdf] k|]d / j}jflxs ;DaGw ;lsPsf]3f]if0ff u/]
.
kl/jf/sf] kfngkf]if0f ug{ ljb]lzPsf>Ldfg\n] ljb]zd} lax]
u/]kl5 klxnf tzld{nf lgs} ljrlnt eOg\ . kL8f ;xgg;s]kl5 pgn] ljif
;]jg u/L cfTdxTofug{ vf]h] klg ;dod} c:ktfn k'ofOPsfn]pgsf] Hofg
afFRof] . o;kl5 zld{nfn] s]xLu/]/} b]vfpg] c7f]6 lnOg\ . ;dfhdf
s;}n]gu/]sf] sfd u/]/ b]vfpg] /x/n] pgn]8fOle tflnd lnOg\ . t/,
tflndlnPkl5sf lbgx Tolt ;lhnf ePgg\ .pgnfO{ klg ;dfhsf lrg]hfg]sfn]
/fd|f]b[li6n] x]/]gg\ . pgn] sf]l;; t ul/g\, t/s]xL ;Lk grn]kl5
5f]l8g\ .
k'?ifs} nflu klg cfsif{s b[li6n] gx]l/g]of] k];fdf dlxnfnfO{ t
emg} ;xh 5}g .dlxnfn] ;jf/L rnfP/ hLljsf]kfh{g ug'{c;Dejh:t} 5 .
To;df klg ;dfhaf6}x'g] b'Jo{jxf/ / unt b[li6n] pgLx rfx]/klg of]
k];fdf nfUg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . zld{nfklg of] k]zfdf l6Sg ;lsgg\ .
;dfhdfpbfx/0fLo k]zf ckgfPsf] 7fGg] zld{nfsf];f]rdf t'iff/fkft eof]
. sfd ug]{ jftfj/0fgePkl5 pgn] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgg\ ./f]huf/L
lbg]xn] gkTofpg], cEof;sf]kof{Kt df}sf gkfpFbf cfTdljZjf;sf]
cefjklg v6\lsof] pgdf . elG5g\, ;fdflhs;+:yfsf] ;jf/L;fwg rnfpg]
lhDdf kfPFeg] Tof] If]q cln ;'/lIft / ;xh x'G5 ls,;fj{hlgs If]qdf t
lgs} ufxf] x'Fbf]/x]5 .
tLg lbg vnf;L sfd u/]/ grfxFbf
www.satyagrahaonline.com
cfpFb} 5 ====
lxdfn bfxfn
sf7df8f}+df ;gftgwd{;ef x'g]ut j}zfv * ut]b]lv ;gftg
lxGb"/fi6
g]kfn ;+:yfut ug' {kg] { dfu /fvLsf7df8f}+sf] /Tgkfs{l:yt
zflGtafl6sfdfl/n] cgzg ub}{ cfPsf] j}lbs ;gftglxGb"/fi6 g]kfn
;+:yfut ;+o'Qm ;+3if{;ldlt n] cfpFbf] c;f/ ! / @ ut]sf7df8f}+df
;gftg wd{;ef ug]{ ePsf]5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf k|jQmf bLks
;'j]bLn]lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;f] wd{;efdfb]zsf ljleGg :yfgaf6
wfld{s tyfcWoflTds u'?, ;fw';Gt, dxGt, ljfg,wfld {scfWoflTds
;+3;+:yfsfk|ltlglwxsf] ;xeflutf /xg], g]kfndflxGb"/fi6 ;+:yfut ug{
ug'{kg]{ ;+3iff{Tdsljifoxdf ;T;+u x'g] / lxGb"/fi6 ;+:yfutug]{
dxfcleofgnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ yk;zQm sfo{qmd Pjd\ gLlt to ul/g]5 .
;efsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd cg;gIf]q zflGtafl6sf /Tgkfs{df ! ut]
lbgsf]!#M)) ah] / aGb;q @ ut] >L j]+s6]Zj/dlGb/ alQ;k'tnLdf x'g]
atfOPsf] 5 .
g/]z 9'+ufgf, k|lzIffyL{
cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;~rf/ cleofggofF ;+ljwfgdf cflbjf;L
hghfltsf
clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cleofg z'?ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn cflbjf;L
hghfltkqsf/ dxf;+3 kmf]lghsf] g]t[Tjdf z'?ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb}
g]kfnL sf+u|];sfg]tf OGaxfb'/ u'?n] d'Vo /fhgLltsbnx klxrfgsf
d'2faf6 kl5 xl6/x]sf]cj:yfdf cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk g/x]sf]atfP . hghflt
g]tfxn] kf6L{sf d'Vou}/cflbjf;L hghflt g]tf / kf6L{sf] wf/0ffaf ]ng
] u/ ]sf ] atfP . sfo {q mddfPdfcf]jfbLsf g]tf jif{dfg k'gn]
clxn]d'Vo bnn] p7fPsf] ax'klxrfg, ax'hftLo/fHo k'g:;+/rgfsf] d'2fdf
klxrfgaf6/fHo k'g;+/rgf ug{ ;d]t bnx tof/g/x]sf] atfP . hghfltsf]
d'2fdf ;8scfGbf]ng lg0ff{os ePklg af}l4s ax;lagf cfGbf]ng ;kmn
gx'g] atfP .
cflbjf;L hghfltdfly /fHosf] ;f]r/ :jefj / ;+:sf/ g} lje]bsf/L
/x]sf]:ki6 kfb{} cflbjf;L hghflt ;+3;+:yfn]ug{] x/]s cfGbf]ngdf
cfkm\gf] ;fy / k"0f{;dy{g /xg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/] . kf6L{sfg]tfn]
;w}+ hftLo d'2fnfO{ lnP/ cl3a9\g g;Sg] ePsfn] o;sf nflu 7f]; /
lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng cflbjf;L hghflt;+:yfn] g} ug{'kg{] k'gn] :ki6
kf/] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghfltdxf;+3sf cWoIf gu]Gs'df/ s'dfnn]
cahghfltsf] cfGbf]ng pTsif{df k'Ug] ePsfn]sfkL / snd lnP/
cfGbf]ngsf ;dfrf/n]Vg tof/ /xg cfu|x u/] . g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3sf
dxf;lrj plh/ du/n] cflbjf;Lhghflt kqsf/xdfem hghfltsf clwsf//
d'2fsf ljifodf ;';"lrt u/fpg] atfP .sfo{qmddf kmf]lghsf ;Nnfxsf/
lvd 3n]n]kqsf/sf] e"ldsf ;"rgfnfO{ bz{s >f]tf;Ddk'ofpg] dfWoddfq
ePsfn] PS6/sf] e"ldsf
hghflt g]tf tyf ;+3;+:yfn] g} ug{'kg{]atfP . sfo{qmdsf cWoIf tyf
kmf]lghcWoIf 808 u'?n] ;+rf/ cleofgnfO{lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmddf
;+3;+:yfsf] e"ldsf/ cleofg ckl/xfo{ /x]sf ] atfP .sfo{qmddf gofF
;+ljwfgdf cflbjf;Lhghflt clwsf/sf nflu ;~rf/ cleofgsf ;+of]hs df]xg
l;+ tfdfn] :jfutdGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6gcflbjf;L
hghfltsf] klxrfg af]s]sf];f+:s[lts 9f]n, em\ofD6f nufot
ahfP/;fd'lxskdf ul/Psf] lyof] .
clht ofbj, k|lzIffyL{
ljZjsk km'6jn cfhb]lv ;'? x'Fb}5 . a|flhndf x'g uO/x]sf] ljZjsk
km'6jnsf] olta]nf ljZje/L rrf{ 5 . ljZjskkm'6jndf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{
k|lt:kwL{ b]zsf v]nf8L a|flhn k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . km'6jnsf km\ofg ;d]t
a|flhn k'Ug] qmd hf/L 5 .ljZje/ km'6jnsf] hlt cGo v]nsf bz{s
gePsfn] klg xf]nf km'6jn hltsf] rrf{ c? v]ndf x'Fb}g .
k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf]r/0fsf] v]nsf] tflnsf ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 .
v]nsf] tlnsf oxfF xfdLn] g]kfnL ;docg';f/ /fv]sf 5f}+ .
cfhb]lv ljZjsk km'6jn
lbg ah] v]nh]7 #) ut] laxfg !M$% a|flhn VS qmf]Pl;ofh]7 #) ut]
a]n'sf (M$% d]lS;sf] VS Sofd?gh]7 #! ut] laxfg !@M$% :k]g VS
g]b/Nof08h]7 #! ut] laxfg #M$% lrnL VS c:6]lnofh]7 #! ut] a]n'sf
(M$% sf]nlDaof VS lu|;c;f/ ! ut] laxfg !@M$% p?Uj] VS
sf]:6fl/sfc;f/ ! ut] laxfg #M$% O\Nof08 VS O6nLc;f/ ! ut] laxfg
^M$% cfOe/Lsf]i6 VS hfkfgc;f/ ! ut] a]n'sf (M$% :jL6\h/Nof08 VS
OSj]8/c;f/ @ ut] laxfg !@M$% k|mfG; VS xf]G8'/;
c;f/ @ ut] laxfg #M$% ch]{lG6gf VS af]= xh{uf]legfc;f/ @ ut]
a]n'sf (M$% hd{gL VS kf]r'{unc;f/ # ut] laxfg !@M$% O/fg VS
gfOh]l/ofc;f/ # ut] laxfg #M$% 3fgf VS cd]l/sfc;f/ # ut] a]n'sf
(M$% a]lNhod VS cNh]l/ofc;f/ $ ut] laxfg !@M$% a|flhn VS
d]lS;sf]c;f/ $ ut] laxfg #M$% ?; VS blIf0f sf]l/ofc;f/ $ ut] a]n'sf
(M$% c:6]lnof VS g]b/Nof08c;f/ % ut] laxfg !@M$% :k]g VS lrnLc;f/ %
ut] laxfg #M$% Sofd?g VS qmf]Pl;of
lbg ah] v]n
/fli6o km'6ansf] 5gf]6 ef]lnb]lvsf]sfsf]nf cGt/ljBfno
5fq5fqf /fli6o km'6ansf] 5gf]6k|ltof]lutf ef]ln z'qmaf/ ;'?
x'g]ePsf] 5 . pkTosfsf] 5gf]6 v]ngscfp6sf cfwf/df ;fgf]
uf}r/0fd}bfgdf x'g]5 . To;cl3 bz/y/+uzfnfdf pb\3f6g sfo{qmd/flvPsf]
cfof]hs clvn g]kfnkm'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ n] atfPsf] 5 .
:kwf{df sf7df8f} +, eQmk'/ /nlntk'/sf :s'nn] efu lng]5g\ .
zlgaf/af6 $@ lhNnfdf 5gf]6k|ltof]lutf x'g]5 . lhNnf
5gf]6dfsDtLdf !% l6dn] ;xefuL x'g'kg{]PGkmfsf] lgod 5 . lhNnfaf6
5gf]6ePsf l6dn] If]qLo:t/sf] 5gf]6dfk|lt:kwf{ ug{]5g\ . If]qaf6
5gf]6 l6dn]/fli6o k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng]5g\ .
If]qLo:t/df !@ b]lv !^ l6d 5gf]6 u/L/fli6o:t/sf] k|ltof]lutf
ul/g] PGkmfn]hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 k|bz{gug{] v]nf8L
5gf]6 u/]/ ljz]if k|lzIf0flbOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . ljBfno:t/sf];jf{lws
wg/flzsf] k|ltof]lutf sf]sfsf]nfsksf] 5fq ljh]tfn] tLg
nfv,pkljh]tfn] Ps nfv %) xhf/, t];|f]n]&% xhf/ / rf}yf]n] %)
xhf/ k'/:sf/
k|fKt ug{] 5g\ . 5fqf ljh]tfn] b'O{ nfv,pkljh]tfn] Ps nfv,
t];|f]n] %) xhf/ /rf}yf]n] @% xhf/ kfpg] 5g\ .
Ps s/f]8 @) nfv k}ofFah]6sf] k|ltof]lutf ug{ o'jf tyfv]ns'b
dGqfnon] @) nfv, d'Vok|fof]hs sf]sfsf]nfn] %) nfv /afFsL /sd
PGkmfn] vr{ ug]{ atfOPsf]5 . sf]sf sf]nf cGt/ljBfnokm'6andf o;kN6
!% ;o ljBfnon]efu lng] PGkmfn] atfPsf] 5 .
lblksf uf}td, k|lzIffyL{
%laxLaf/, h]7 @(, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxsSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
-k|:t't cfn]v k|l;4 x:t/]vfljb\ sL/f]sf] ;g\ !(!^ df k|sflzt
k':ts ;a}sf nflu x:t/]vf lj1fg -kfld:6L km/cn_ sf] wf/fjflxs cg'jfb
xf] . cfkm\gf] eljio hfGg] sf}t'xntf ;+;f/sf ;a} cfl:ts jf gfl:ts
dflg;df b]lvPsf]5 . of] cGwljZjf;df ljZjf; ulb{gF eg]/ kmnfSb}
cufl8sf] dflg;n] eljio atfOb]nf eGg] cfzfdf xft km}nfpg]k|j[lQ
cToGt} Jofks b]lvG5 . cg'jfbssf] cg'ejdf x:t/]vf Pp6f k|fdfl0fs
ljBf xf] . t;y{ cfd kf7sn] cfkm\gf]eljio cfkm}+n] s]nfpg ;s'g\ eGg]
p2]Zon] cg'jfb >[+vnf k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
cg'jfbs_
x:t/]vfn] s] eG5 Ldfn,
:sf/n]6sf] rfxgf
s;}n] sfd's elgb]cf];\ eGg] rfxgf w]/} gflosfsf] x'G5 . t/ sf]lx
sf]lxgflosf o:tf klg 5g\ h;nfO{ s;}n] sfd's gelgbcf];\ eGg] rfxG5G
.cleg]qL :sf/n]6nfO{ sfd's dlxnf eg]sf] dg kb{}g . t/ ;fFlRrs}
pgLsfd's l5g\ . pgnfO{ t Ps cleg]qLsf lx;fan] zflGtk"0f{ hLjg lhpg
dgk5{ . xlnp8sf] lx6 rnlrq Pe]Gh;{sL gflosf :sf/n]6 hf]g;g
elG5g\rnlrq pBf]udf /xFbf x6 P08 ;]S;L b]lvg' h?/L 5, t/ ;w+}e/L x6
P08;]S;L elgb]cf];\ eGg] d rfxGgF . :sf/n]6 elG5g\ d cfkm\gf]
nfO{kmdf ;]S;l;Daf]nsf] h:tf] Od]h agfpg rfxGg . Unfd/; b]lvg'
d]/f] sfdsf] Pp6fkf6f] xf] . t/ o;}nfO{ d k'/} hLjge/ lg/Gt/tf lbg
rfxGgF . dnfO{ yfxf 5lglZrt pd]/kl5 o:tf] ;]S;L rfx]/ klg x'g
;lsFb}g . To;}n] olx pd]/b]lvg} cfkm'nfO{ gd{n agfpg rfxG5' .
PdaL /fO{, /fhf k'lgofgL, ;'s/fh lbofnLnufotsf sljxn] sljtf jfrg
u/]sflyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf o'jf sljx]dk|ef;sf] sljtfs[lt uLt}
uLtsf] ufpFsf] klg nf]sfk{0f ul/of] . sljtfdfly o'jf;dfnf]rs dx]z
kf}8\ofnn] k|sfz kfb}{u|fld0f ljDaxsf] k|of]un] x]dk|ef;sfsljtfn]
k[ys sn]j/ c+uLsf/ u/]sf]atfP . l;lnu'8Lsf] pT;jnfO{ slj eQm/fO{
:d[lt d08kn] ;+of]hg u/]sf lyP .
dfwj clwsf/L
Uff]/]sf] z'ed'x"t{rnlrq uf]/]sf] h]7 @# ut] d+unaf/ eb|sfnL
dlGb/df z'ed'x"t{ nuQ} pkTosf
leq}af6 5fofFsg ;'? ePsf] 5 . hLo; d'le d]s;{ k|flnsf] Jofg/df
lgdf{0f x'g] g]kfnLrnlrq uf]/]df ufpFsf] uf]/] cyf{t\ lbnLk/fodfemL
cfkm\gL k|]ldsfsf] vf]hLdf zx/k'Ubf afWofTds kl/l:yltdf
cfk"mnfO{zx/;Fu} abNg'kbf{sf] ;+3if{do syfnfO{d'Vo ljifoj:t'
;d]l6g] atfOPsf] 5 .;"o{ lh;L lgdf{tf /x]sf] uf]/]df lbnLk/fodfemL,
cg' zfx, u'g' 3tL{, ddtf zdf{,dfwj kl08t, ;l~rtf ;Tofn,
;"o{lhl;nufot gjk|:t'tLdf /fs]z s'df/ /
cleif]s lu/L /xg] 5g\ . /d]zs'df/ /fO{sf] lgb]{zg /xg] uf]/]df
z+s/ clwsf/L 3fonn] k6syf, ;Djfb tof/ kf/]sf x'g eg] ljsf;
rf}w/Lsf] ;+uLt, aAa' yfkfsf] g[To /k|bLk v8\sfsf] G /xg] 5 . uf]/]
;:k]g PS;g ly|n/ /xg] lgdf{0fkIfsf] egfO{ 5 .
bz{gfsf] cfdf g]kfnlnl6n PGhN; xflQjg ^ sIffdf
cWoog/t bz{gf dxh{gn] ;fgf] pd]/d} w}/}pknAwL xfl;n u/]sL l5g\ .
@)!@!# dflnl6n ld; jN8{df ;xefuL ;Fu} bh{gf}sfo{qmdxdf uLt, g[Tox
k|b{zg u/]sLl5g\ . zfGtf /fli6o pTs[i6 afn k'/:sf/@)&) af6
;Ddflgt eO;s]sL pgn] /fi6/ /fli6otfk|lt ;dlk{t cfdf g]kfn ;Gb]zd"ns
uLlt PNad ahf/df NofPsL 5g\ .uLt ufpg, gfRg, kf}8L v]Ng, df]8ln
ug{?rfpg] bz{gfsf] cfdf g]kfn PNaddf ;fgf;fgf===, gd:sf/===,
af/Lsf] km"n===, ;'g x};'g===, cgf/n] slt===, dfofsf] cy{===u/L
^j6f uLt ;dfj]z 5g\ . snf, efiff /;+:s[ltnfO{ hu]{gf u/f+} . g]kfnL
;flxTonfO{
cfh}b]lv k|f]T;fxg u/f} .. elgPsf] PNad /fi6 / /fli6otfk|lt
;dlk{t /x]sf] 5 .a'af g/]Gb| dxh{g / cfdf gd|tf dxh{g;Fu} xl/l;l4%,
nlntk'/df j:b} cfPsLbz{gf zf:qLo ;+uLtdf klg kf]Vt l5g\ .
c;f/ ^ b]lv s:tf] 6]G;ghLjgdf ;'v};'v dfq /xFb}g, rfx]sf] ;a}
klg k'/f x'Fb}g . Pp6f ;f]lrG5 t/ cs}{
x'g k'U5 . k|To]s kfO{nf kfO{nfdf 7]; nfUb5 / hlt efubf}8 u/L
cg]s tfgfafgfa'g] klg Ps em'6 n'sfpg dflg; cg]sf+} uNtL ug{ k'U5 .
cfkm"n] ;f]r]sf] g k'/f g}x'G5 . lbgxf];\ jf /ft tl8\k/xG5 dflg; .
y'sn] af6]sf] 8f]/L sxfF /xG5 / < k|To]s;]s]G8 ;]s]G8sf] ;d:of,
of] ga'lemg] ;d:of clg 6]G;g . xf] o:t} ljifoj:t'dfcfwfl/t rnlrq
s:tf] 6]G;g c;f/ ^ ut]b]lv b]ze/ k|b{zgdf cfpFb} 5 . lzj
l3ld/]sf] n]vg tyf lgb]{zg/x]sf] s:tf] 6]G;gnfO{ kbdaflgofFn]
lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\eg] k|:t'tstf{sf kdfgf/fo0f d}gfnL /x]sf 5g\
.PgkL lkmNd;\ kf]8\S;gsf]Aofg/df lgld {t s:tf ]6 ] G;gdf /fh lI f
lth,cfgGb k'g, df]lgsf bfxfn,
ljlgtf l3ld/], ;'ldgf >]i7, /fh uhd]/, cf]d If]qL, e'jg e'h]n
nufotsf snf/xsf]d'Vo e'ldsf /x]sf] 5 eg] Gdf ;d|f6 a:g]t, ;+uLt
/fh]Gb| >]i7, g[To uf]ljGb /fO{/x]sf 5g\ . xfF:o k|wfg ne :6f]/L
rnlrq s:tf] 6]G;g :k]g, cd]l/sf / sf]l/ofdf;d]tk|b{zgdf cfpg] s'/f
k|:t'tstf{ gf/fo0f d}gfnLn] atfPsf 5g\ .
ca :k]gL k':tsdf klgalnp8 lgb{]zs hf]of cVt/ lgb{]lzt
lkmNd lhGbuL gfldn]uL bf]af/f n] ljZjsfbz{ssf] /fd|f] dfof kfof]
. :k]gdf ;d]t ;'l6ul/Psf] of] lkmNd clxn] :k]gLsf nflucWoogsf]
dfWod ag]sf] 5 . :k]g ;/sf/n]of] lkmNdnfO{ ToxfFsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg
ljifosf]k':tssf] sf]if{df s]; :68L sf kdf ;d]6]sf]5 . ;dfrf/cg';f/
:k]gsf] ko{6g k|j4{gdfToxfF 5fofFsg x'g] lkmNdsf] ^ % k|ltzt
of]ubfg5 . :k]gsf] k|f]kmfOn ;d]l6Psf] k':tsdf :k]gdflkmNd l/lnh
x'g' cl3 ko{6gdf lkmNdn] k'ofPsf]of]ubfgnfO{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
alnp8dfhf]ofnfO{ lkmNddf rflxg] cfjZos tTjsf] k|of]uug{ dflx/
lgb{]zssf] kdf lrlgG5 . lhGbuLgfldn]uL bf]af/f sf] ;kmntfkZrft
hf]ofPS;g OG6/6]gd]G6sf] Jofg/df aGg nfu]sf]lkmNd lbn w8\sg] bf]
sf] lgb{]zgdf h'6]sL
5g\ . ;g\ @)!% df ;fj{hlgs x'g] of] lkmNddf km/xfg cVt/, lk|o+sf
rf]k8f, clgn sk'// /0fjL/ l;+xn] k|d'v e"ldsfdf clego ug{]5g\ .
