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Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business
Double Blind Peer Reviewed Journal
Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research~ IIBR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE
Monthly Edition Copyright © 2012
IJCRB
IJCRB
ISSN 2073-7122
Vol .4, No. 6
October 2012
www.ijcrb.webs.com [email protected]
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ijcrb.webs.com
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 2
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Editorial Board IJCRB is a peer reviewed Journal and IJCRB Editorial Board consists of Phd doctors
from all over the world including USA, UK, South Africa, Canada, European and Asian
countries.
Prof. Renee Pistone Harvard University, Lifetime Fellow - Harvard URI.
706 McCormick Dr Toms River, New Jersey USA
Voice: 732.668.4533
Lord David K
Oxford University , St Catherine's College, Oxford, OX1 3UJ www.stcatz.ox.ac.uk/ ,
www.ox.ac.uk/ Phone: +44 1865 271700 , Fax: +44 1865 271768
Dr. Kenan Peker
Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Selcuk, http://www.selcuk.edu.tr/
University of Selcuk, 42079 Konya, Turkey, Tel: 90-332-231-2877
Dr. A. Sathiyasusuman
Senior Lecturer, Dept. of Statistics, University of the Western Cape, South Africa
Dr Mahdi Salehi
Assistant Professor, Accounting and Management Department, http://www.znu.ac.ir/
Zanjan University , D.N 1 Nagilo Alley, Hidaj City, Zanjan Province, Zanjan, Iran ,
Tel: 98-9121-425-323
Dr Heryanto
Regional Development Bank of West Sumatra
Jalan Pemuda No. 21 PO Box 111 Padang 25117 West Sumatra Indonesia
Tel: +62-8126771699
Dr. Dave Hinkes
Assistant Professor of Managment & Marketing
Sam Walton Fellow , Lincoln Memorial University , Harrogate, TN ,UK
Tel 423.869.6441
Dr. Francis A. Ikeokwu
Sr., Ph.D., MAC, MBA, CFC
Adjunct Professor, American Intercontinental University http://www.aiuniv.edu/
Dr Charles C. Dull
Sr. MBA, Ph.D.
American Intercontinental University http://www.aiuniv.edu/
ijcrb.webs.com
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 3
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Dr Cara Peters
Assistant professor of marketing , Winthrop University , Rock Hill, South Carolina.
PhD in business administration , University of Nebraska
Peer-reviewer of the Journal of Consumer Psychology; Consumption, Markets, and
Culture; and Journal of Academy of Marketing Science.
Dr Mahmoud M. Haddad
PhD in Finance
214 Business Administration Building
University of Tennessee-Martin ,Martin, TN 38238 Tel No +1731-881-7249
Dr G.A. Abu
Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agricultural Economics, Extension
and Management Technology, University of Agriculture, P.M.B.2373, Makurdi, Benue
State, Nigeria. Phone: +234-803-607-4434; fax: +234-44-534040
Dr.Rashid Rehman
Associate Professor , College of Business Studies
Al Ghurair University , Dubai, UAE.
Dr Ebrahim Soltani
Lecturer in Operations Management
Kent Business School University of Kent , UK
Dr Pu Xujin
Business School, Jiangnan University,
Jiangsu Wuxi,P.R.China ,214122
Tel: (86510) 85913617 , FAX: (86510) 62753617 , Mobile: (86) 13616193600
Dr. E. B. J. Iheriohanma
Ph. D. Sociology
Directorate of General Studies, Federal University of Technology, Owerri Imo State
Nigeria.
Tel +2348037025980.
Dr Etim Frank
Departmentof Political Science-University of Uyo-Akwa Ibom State-Nigeria
Phd (Political Science/Public Administration) University of Calabar
SL Choi
University Teknologi Malaysia
School of Business Management Southern College Malaysia
Dr. Nek Kamal Yeop Yunus
Senior Lecturer, Department of Business Management
Faculty of Business & Economics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim,
Malaysia.
ijcrb.webs.com
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 4
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Dr. S. I. Malik
PhD Bio Chemistry & Molecular Biology (National University of Athens)
NHEERL. Envrironmental carcinigenei division
RTP Complex NC 27713, US Environmental protection Agency , 919-541-3282
Dr. Bhagaban Das
Reader, Department of Business Management Vyasa Vihar, Balasore-756019 Orissa
T. Ramayah http://www.ramayah.com
Associate Professor , School of Management ,University Sains Malaysia,
Tel 604-653 3888
Dr. Wan Khairuzzaman bin Wan Ismail
Assoc. Professor International Business School, UTM International Campus
Jalan Semarak 54100 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Zainudin Hj Awang
Faculty of Information Technology and Quantitative Sciences, MARA University
Technology MARA Kelantan 18500, Malaysia ,Tel: 60-9-9762-302
Ravi Kiran Associate Professor, School Of Management & Social Sciiences, Thapar University.
Dr.Suguna Pathy
Head, Department of Sociology, VNSG University, Surat
Birasnav M
Assistant professor, Park Global School of Business Excellence, Kaniyur, Coimbatore
Mohammad Reza Noruzi
Faculty of Management and Economics ,Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran
Dr. C.N. Ojogwu
Phd Education Management - University of Benin, Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria.
Senior lecturer - University of Benin.
Dr. Nik Maheran Nik Muhammad General Conference Co-Chair, GBSC 2009, www.nikmaheran.com
Dr. A. Abareshi Lecturer, School of Business IT and Logistics
RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia Office: +61 3 99255918
Dr Ganesh Narasimhan
Lecturer, Management Sciences ,Sathyabama University
Board of Advisor - AN IIM Alumina Initiative & International Journal Economics,
Management, & Financial Markets Denbridge press, New York, USA
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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 5
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
IJCRB is Indexed in Worlds Prestigious Research Directory
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Inclusion /Indesing in Worlds Premium Database
Indexed/Abstracted in
Includes High Impact Factor Journals
Listed in Largest Journals Directory
IJCRB is Indexed in Directory of Open Access Journals
UK CHAPTER: CANTERBURY , KENT , CT2 , 7PE , UNITED KINGDOM
SOUTH AFRICA CHAPTER: WESTERN CAPE , PRIVATE BAG X17, BELLVILLE 7535 , SOUTH AFRICA
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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 6
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Contents Title Page
THE FATORS INFLUENCED CONSUMERS’ ATTITUDE 32
TOWARD PORK TRACEABILITY
ZHIJING ZHAO
XIUMIN WU
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
EVALUATION ON FARMER’S ENGAGEMENT IN PUBLICLY 42
FUNDED TRAINING IN MINORITY NATIONALITY REGIONS OF
SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA
YURONG ZHU
JINXIU YANG
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
A STUDY ON THE DISPARITY OF FARMER TRAINING BETWEEN 49
SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN THE MINORITY NATIONALITY REGIONS
OF SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA
YURONG ZHU
JINXIU YANG
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
SPIRITUALITY IN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: A PROPOSED 58
SOLUTION TO THE “FAILED SYSTEM” PROBLEM
RAYMOND D. SMITH
DANIEL P. SINGER,
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
HUMAN RESOURCE DISCLOSURE: THE CURRENT PRACTICE 68
AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH CORPORATE CHARACTERISTICS IN MALAYSIA
LEE MIIN HUUI
MSB SIDDIQ
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
EXAMINATION THE ABILITY OF EARNING AND CASH FLOW IN PREDICTING 94
FUTURE CASH FLOWS MAHMOOD MOEINADDIN
SAEID SAEIDA ARDAKANI FATEMEH AKHOONDZADEH
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
CHALLENGES OF CUSTOMER DEALING IN COMMERCIAL BANKS OF PAKISTAN 102
JAVED AHMED CHANDIO
RAFIA MALLAH
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 7
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Title Page MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND SCHOOL LEADERSHIP IN 114
CONTEXT OF PAKISTAN
DR. SAFIA NIAZI, MUHAMMAD SOHAIL ISHAQUE
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
EXPLORING THE SUPPORT OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN FULFILLING 123
HEADTEACHERS’ VISION: IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
MUHAMMAD NAEEM TARIQ, NOWSHABA SHARF
MUHAMMAD SOHAIL ISHAQUE, FARZANA NOOR
DR. GHULAM MUHAMMAD BURFAT
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FISCAL POLICY AND ECONOMIC 135
GROWTH RATES: CASE STUDY OF JORDAN (2004-2011).
DR MALIK AL- KHASAWNEH
DR KHALED ABU ALEQA
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY AND 150
RETURN VOLATILITY AND THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONAL AND
ACCOUNTING FACTORS
MAHMOOD MOEINADDIN, FROOGH HEIRANI, AHMAD MIRHOSSEINI
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
POST MERGER PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF STANDARD CHARTERED 164
BANK PAKISTAN
ASMA ARSHAD
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
DECISION MAKER’S PERCEPTIONS ON CONTRACTOR PREQUAIFICATION 174
CRITERIA
AJAYI, O.M. AND OGUNSANMI, O.E.
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
BOOK REVIEW ON: GLOBALIZATION AND SUMMIT REFORM: AN EXPERIMENT 204
IN INTERNATIONAL GOVERNANCE BY PETER C. HEAP
RIZWAN RAHEEM AHMED
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PAKISTAN STATE OIL (PSO) AS A PUBLIC 221
ENGINE LUBRICANT COMPANY: MARKET RESEARCH OF
PSO & COMPETITORS IN KARACHI CITY
RIZWAN RAHEEM AHMED; DANISH OBAID &
AHMED AFRAZ ARIF
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
ENHANCING MANAGERIAL CAPABILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS: 238
FRAMEWORK FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN
ABDUL MAJID
MUHAMMAD YASIR
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
ACCESS TO UNIVERSITY EDUCATION: PERCEIVED PROBLEMS MILITATING 244
AGAINST ADMISSION INTO NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES
DR. IBRAHIM BULAMA BUKAR
DR. AHMED UMAR MWAJIM
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 8
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Title Page
A STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACCRUALS OVER LIFE CYCLES OF 255
LISTED FIRMS IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE
MAHMOOD MOEIN ADDIN, VAHIDEH JOUYBAN
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
THE ANALYSIS OF NIZAMI'S NEGATIVE JUDGMENTS ABOUT WOMEN 262
SEYED SHAHROKH MOUSAVIAN
ESHAGHTOGHIANI
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
STUDENT LOANS AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO FUNDING HIGHER EDUCATION IN 282
GHANA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS LOAN TRUST FUND
OKAE-ADJEI, SAMUEL
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
QUALITY ASSURANCE PRACTICES IN GHANAIAN POLYTECHNICS: THE CASE 293
OF KOFORIDUA POLYTECHNIC
OKAE-ADJEI, SAMUEL
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
THE FLUIDITY OF THE CITIZENSHIP CONCEPT AND ITS 303
ALLUSIONS FOR THE CURRICULUM SHAHLA ZAHABIOUN ,ALIREZA YOUSEFY,
MOHAMMAD H YARMOHAMMADIA, NARGES KESHTIARAY (Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
POTENTIAL LINKAGE BETWEEN STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT 325
AND BANKING STRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF MALAYSIA.
DARIYOUSH JAMSHIDI
NAZIMAH HUSSIN
ALIREZA ROUSTASEKEHRAVANI
ZARRIN PIRZADEH
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING FEMALE 334
EDUCATION IN RUARL SINDH AS VIEWED BY PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
GHAZALA PARVEEN ABBASI
DR. AHMAD SAEED
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
INVESTIGATING THE FACTORS OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC 339
AZAD UNIVERSITY, SANANDAJ BRANCH
ADEL SALAVATI
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING 348
AND COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE ON SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES
IN THE CITY OF KERMANSHAH
SHIMAKALANTARIAN
AHMAD BARATIMARNANI
ADEL SALAVATI
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 9
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Title Page THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & HOSPITALITY SERVICES ON 360
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION-A CASE STUDY OF FAST FOOD INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN.
MUHAMMAD SHAHAM BAKHAT, SAJJAD-UL-AZIZ
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
PROPOSED APPLICATION OF AN EMBEDDED SYSTEM FOR 391
SECURING VIP’S OFFICES
DR. ZIAD.M.S. ALMASHAQBA, DR. MINWER M. AL-ADWAN
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
EVALUATION THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BUSINESS VALUE 404
PERFORMANCE (BVP)
Dr. MINWER M. AL-ADWAN, Dr. ZIAD.M.S. ALMASHAQBA
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
INDUSTRIAL ACTIONS; A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 421
ARSHAD AHMAD, DR. NADEEM AHMAD BASHEER
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
ASSESSING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NOMADIC SETTLEMENT CENTERS: 430
CASE STUDY: NOMADIC SETTLEMENT CENTERS IN FARS AND
ISFAHAN PROVINCES,IRAN
AMIN DEHGHANI , SEYYED SKANDAR SEYDAEI, SIROUS SHAFAGHI
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
TO STUDY THE ROLE OF EDUCATION TO OVERCOME TERRORISM 439
IN UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
RIZWANA MUNEER
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
WORK MOTIVATION OF MALE AND FEMALE SECONDARY 462
SCHOOL TEACHERS IN KARACHI
AHMAD SAEED, RIZWANA MUNEER
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
IDENTIFICATION OF CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION ATTRIBUTES IN 468
OFFSET PRINTING INDUSTRY
MOJTABA GHORABI, AZAR KAFASHPOR, BEHZAD HASSANNEZHAD KASHANI
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
ECONOMICS OF ISLAM: ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES OF BANKING IN PAKISTAN 478
ABDUL WAHAB ARAIN, DR. AHMAD SAEED
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON 491
PREMATURE EJACULATION IN AN IRANIAN SAMPLE
MOHAMMAD SOLTANIZADEH, HAMID TAHER NESHATDOUST,
MEHRDAD KALANTARI, MEHRDAD SALEHI, MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN IZADPANAHI
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
AN EVALUATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY OF WORKINGLIFE 504
AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF EMPLOYEES IN
SHAHIDHASHEMINEGAD GAS REFINERY COMPANY, KHANGIRAN,
SARAKHS (BASED ON PANEL MODEL AND GOULD),
OME KOLSOM ZERAATGAR BOORANIE
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
NEW DETERMINATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE GROWTH OF SMALL 513
AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRISES IN PAKISTAN
MUNEEB AHMAD, EJAZ AHMAD, MUHAMMAD BILAL HASSAN KAHUT, GULAM-E-MURTAZA
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 10
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Title Page IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: 531
STUDY OF AIRLINE INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN
MUHAMMAD BILAL AHMAD, EJAZ WASAY, SAIF ULLAH MALIK
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FAMILY'S INNER FACTORS ON YOUTH'S 540
PERSONALITY (BAKU AND TABRIZ)
MOHAMMAD, BAKHTAVAR , IMANI, MAHMOUD, ARBABISARJOU, AZIZOLLAH
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
EVALUATION OF VIRTUAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM PLAN IN COMPUTER 554
ENGINEERING PROGRAM AT IRAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ALI ASGARI, VAHID MOTAMEDI, BATUL GHAEDI
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
STRATEGIES FOR CURBING PRE-RETIREMNENT ANXIETY AMONG 571
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
IGBO HAPPINESS IHUOMA , AWOPETU RONKE GRACE
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING EMPLOYEES IN THE 578
INVESTMENT DECISION OF PENSION FUND SCHEME IN A PUBLIC
SECTOR ORGANIZATION AT TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
N.SURESH , DR.S.V.DEVANATHAN
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF WHETHER BUSINESS GRADUATES FROM 592
AN OPEN LEARNING SYSTEM CAN MEET THE DEMAND OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR FOR
QUALIFIED MANPOWER
DR. JASSIM AL-FAHHAD, DR. AHMAD A. ALFADLY
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
THE INVISIBLE HAND OF BUSINESS STRATEGY PROCESSES: CULTURE, 610
POWER AND POLITICS IN STRAGEGY IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONTEXT
ANANDA WICKRAMASINGHE
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIRM SIZE, DEBT CONTRACTS AND THE 628
NATURE OF THE OPERATIONS WITH THE ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM
MAHMOOD MOEINADDIN, HASSAN DEHGHAN DEHNAVI
HOSEIN ZAREIAN BAGHDAD ABADI
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
IMPACT OF TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A STUDY OF 646
TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR IN PAKISTAN
AFSHAN SULTANA , SOBIA IRUM, KAMRAN AHMED , NASIR MEHMOOD
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
THE IMPACT OF PROMOTIONAL TOOLS ON SALES GROWTH 662
(EVIDENCE FROM NORTHERN RURAL AREAS IN PAKISTAN)
KAMRAN AHMED , NASIR MEHMOOD , SOBIA IRUM, AFSHAN SULTANA
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
A STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING JOB SATISFACTION 673
(EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN)
NASIR MEHMOOD , SOBIA IRUM, KAMRAN AHMED, AFSHAN SULTANA
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
WORK MOTIVATION DIFFERENCES IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR 685
(A STUDY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTES IN PAKISTAN)
SOBIA IRUM , AFSHAN SULTANA, KAMRAN AHMED, NASIR MEHMOOD
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 11
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Title Page
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOMEWORK AND STUDENTS’ GRADES 700
(A STUDY OF HIGHER EDUCATION SECTOR IN PAKISTAN)
NASIR MEHMOOD
KAMRAN AHMED
AFSHAN SULTANA
SOBIA IRUM
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING “SEMANTIC MAPPING STRATEGY” ON 714
READING COMPREHENSION OF JORDANIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
KHOLOUD HUSSEIN AMOUSH
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
INFLUENCE OF INVESTOR’S PERSONALITY TRAITS AND DEMOGRAPHICS ON 730
OVERCONFIDENCE BIAS
FARHEEN BTOOL ZAIDI
MUHAMMAD ZUBAIR TAUNI
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
INVESTIGATING BANKRUPTCY CHANGES WITH THE MALMQUIST 747
PRODUCTIVITY INDEX
SARABANDI, S., ROSTAMI MALE KHALIFE, M
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
ASSESSMENT OF CHILDREN'S ATTITUDE TOWARDS CARTOON AND 753
NON-CARTOON TV ADVERTISEMENTS IN PAKISTAN
MUHAMMAD HAROON
HAFIZ MUHAMMAD FAKHAR ZAMAN
HUMA RASHEED
MUHAMMAD YOUSUF KHAN MARRI
YASIR MEHMOOD RAJA
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
IMPACT OF FAVORITISM, NEPOTISM AND CRONYISM ON JOB SATISFACTION 760
A STUDY FROM PUBLIC SECTOR OF PAKISTAN.
ARSHAD MAHMOOD SADOZAI
HAFIZ MUHAMMAD FAKHAR ZAMAN
MUHAMMAD YOUSUF KHAN MARRI
DR. MUHAMMAD I. RAMAY
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS IN CONTEMPORARY ERA AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH 772
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
(A STUDY BASED ON PUBLIC SECTOR HOSPITALS AND BANKS IN PAKISTAN)
HAFIZ MUHAMMAD FAKHAR ZAMAN
MUHAMMAD YOUSUF KHAN MARRI
ARSHAD MAHMOOD SADOZAI
DR. MUHAMMAD I. RAMAY
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF MORNING ASSEMBLY ON SCHOOL 780
IMPROVEMENT: IN PERSPECTIVE OF HEADTEACHERS’ ADDRESS
MUHAMMAD NAEEM TARIQ, MUHAMMAD SOHAIL ISHAQUE
IMTIAZ AHMED, FARZANA NOOR
DR. GHULAM MUHAMMAD BURFAT
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 12
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Title Page
A CRITICAL VIEW OF SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT: IN PERSPECTIVE OF ROLE 791
OF HEADTEACHERS
MUHAMMAD NAEEM TARIQ, MUHAMMAD SOHAIL ISHAQUE
IMTIAZ AHMED, NOWSHABA SHARF
DR. ABDUL HAFEEZ
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
STUDYING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE 803
AND DEVELOPING ENRTEPRENEURIAL SPIRING AMONG POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS
(THE CASE OF UNIVERSITY OF ISFAHAN)
SEPIDEH SAFARPUOR , NASRIN HASHEMBEIK , ZAHRA NASSIRI-SEYED ALI SIADAT
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
A PROPOSED MODEL OF NON-VERBAL INTELLIGENCE TEST FOR 813
4-5 YEARS OLD CHILDREN
DR. SAFIA UROOJ
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
RESTRUCTURING THE EXAMINATION SYSTEM AT THE HIGHER 827
SECONDARY EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN: IN TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION
DR. SAFIA UROOJ, DR. AIJAZ AHMED
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
PATRIARCHY AND WOMEN IN PAKISTAN: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS 835
DR SAMINA ISRAN
DR MANZOOR ALI ISRAN
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
THE MYTH OF DOWNSIDE RISK BASED CAPM: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN 860
MUHAMMAD AKBAR
ATTA UR RAHMAN
ZAHID MAHMOOD
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESSING FACTORS OF 870
ORGANIZATIONS& MANAGERS PERSONALITY TRAITS(STATISTICAL
COMMUNITY OF CITIES IN SOUTH OF KERMAN)
SEDIGHEH HASANI AHMADIEH ROHOOLLAH RCHERAJHPOOR
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
JIT PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND ITS EFFECT ON ACHIEVING COMPETITIVE 883
ADVANTAGE FOR PUBLIC SHAREHOLDING INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES IN JORDAN
SEIF OBEID ALSHBIEL
QASIM AHMAD AL-AWAQLEH
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
THE ROLE OF COMPUTERIZED ACCOUNTING INFORMATION 893
SYSTEMS IN REDUCING THE COSTS OF MEDICAL SERVICES AT KING ABDULLAH
UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
ABD EL-RAHMAN KH. EL- DALABEEH
SEIF OBEID ALSHBIEL
(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)
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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 13
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Title Page MULTIVARIATE VOLATILITY AND SPILLOVER EFFECTS IN FINANCIAL 901
MARKETS CASE STUDY USA AND MAJOR EUROPEAN STOCK MARKETS
HUSSEIN ALI AL-ZEAUD, SEIF OBEID ALSHBIEL
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AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ENTREPRENEURS EDUCATIONAL LEVEL AND THE 914
PERFORMANCE OF SMALL BUSINESS MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
IN BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA.
MOHAMMED ALKALI
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IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT LOANS ON HEALTH 924
INDICATORS ON PAKISTAN – ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
SUMAN VALEECHA, ASGHAR REZA
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KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT MODELS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING 936
CONSTRUCTION FIRMS IN NIGERIA
KASIMU M. A; ROSLAN BIN A; AND FADHLIN BT. A
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A STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMMES IN 951
ENGLISH FOR SECONDARY AND HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN
DISTRICT LARKANA
NAZIR AHMED TUNIO, PROF. DR. SYED ABDUL AZIZ
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EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE ADJUSTMENT ON THE EMPLOYMENT 957
STRUCTURE IN SICHUAN PROVINCE
QIN KUN , WU SONG , LANG WEI, CAO ZHENG-YONG
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REVIEWING THE EFFECT OF TRADE OPENNESS ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 970
MOHAMMAD JAVAD RAZMI, ZAHRA YAVARI
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THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT – PROPOSING 979
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF ADVANCED LEADERSHIP MODEL
AKBAR ALI
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A QUEST FOR EXCELLENCE: 15 YEARS JOURNEY OF JOURNAL OF KNOWLEDGE 990
MANAGEMENT-HIGHLIGHTING KEY IDEAS AND IDENTIFYING
POTENTIAL RESEARCH AVENUES
MUHAMMAD ABID SALEEM , DR. JAVED IQBAL
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REVIEWING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT LITERATURE 1005
JAVED IQBAL AND YASSIR MAHMOOD
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KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN TEJARAT BANK 1027
FARAHNAZ SALEHI TIRGANI, SINA NEMATIZADE
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NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT: STRATEGY & IMPLEMENTATION 1034
MECHANISM BASED ON PRIMARY & SECONDARY DATA RESEARCH
RIZWAN RAHEEM AHMED, SYED SARWAR KAZIM AND AHMED AFRAZ ARIF
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ijcrb.webs.com
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 14
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Title Page TO ANALYZE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FEMALE EDUCATION IN SINDH 1047
DR. AHMAD SAEED , GHULAM RASOOL SOOMRO, ALLAHDINO ABRO
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MEASURING THE EFFECT OF SOME FACTORS IN HOSPITALITY 1054
INDUSTRY THROUGH THE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT WORLD
A FIELD STUDY IN A NUMBER OF FIVE STARS HOTELS AMMAN
DR. NABEEL ZAAL ALHAWAMDEH
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RELIABILITY OF SCCT QUESTIONNAIRES IN IRAN 1091
SOHRAB ABDI ZARRIN, IRAN BAGHBAN, MOHAMMAD REZA ABEDI, HOSSEIN MOLAVY
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THE EFFECT OF THE REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS ON 1097
MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS (GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP),
INFLATION AND MONEY SUPPLY)
MOHAMMAD REZA MIRZAEENEZHAD , TEIMOR MOHAMMADI ,
HAVVA MOHAMMDPARAST TABAS
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ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION – 1104
A QUALITATIVE MODEL
DR. ABDUL RAHMAN ZAKI , SHAMEEL AHMAD ZUBAIRI
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THE GROWING CULTURE OF TUITION CENTERS AT SECONDARY LEVEL OF 1119
EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
DR. SAFIA UROOJ
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EVALUATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING 1126
INFORMATION SYSTEM BY SMALL TO MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN CHINHOYI
GWANGWAVA EDISON
FAITIRA MANUERE, MABVURE JOSEPH, KUADAKWASHE GUTU
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BARRIERS TO THE ADOPTION OF ICT BY SMES IN ZIMBABWE: AN 1142
EXPLORATORY STUDY IN CHINHOYI DISTRICT
FAITIRA MANUERE , EDISON GWANGWAVA , KUDAKWASHE GUTU
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SALES PROMOTION AS A CRITICAL COMPONENT OF A SMALL BUSINESS 1157
MARKETING STRATEGY
FAITIRA MANUERE, EDISON GWANGWAVA, KUDAKWASHE GUTU
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THE IMPACT OF TAX INCENTIVES IN ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT 1170
IN JORDAN
DR. MAHMOUD JARADAT
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INVESTIGATION OF CONTRIBUTING FACTORS IN EMPLOYEES DESERTION IN 1183
POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS (MOSHANIR) COMPANY
MASOUD ASIYABI, DR. VAHIDREZA MIRABI
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IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS ON BANKING INDEX IN 1200
SADIA SAEED & NOREEN AKHTER
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ijcrb.webs.com
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 15
OCTOBER 2012
VOL 4, NO 6
Title Page
THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT SHARES’ RETURN IN AMMAN STOCK MARKET 1219
LAITH AKRAM MUFLIH AL – QUDAH
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SMS: SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE OR SHARP MUTATING SERVICE 1232
(A REFLECTIVE STUDY ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE USERS)
DR. MUBASHER NADEEM, DR.MUHAMMAD NAEEM MOHSIN, DR.M.SHABBIR ALI
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EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING 1249
ON BANKS’ CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN NIGERIA
AMINU, S. A.
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FAILURE AND COLLAPSE OF BUILDINGS IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF 1267
PROFESSIONALS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS IN THE BUILDING INDUSTRY.
AYUBA PHILIP, OLAGUNJU, REMI EBENEZER AND AKANDE, OLUFEMI KEHINDE
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PREDICTIVE MODELLING FOR SUSTAINABLE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING 1273
MAINTENANCE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A NIGERIA CASE
OLAGUNJU, REMI EBENEZER
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EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE ON THE 1284
EFFECTIVE DELIVERY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING PROJECTS
E.C. UBANI
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APPLICATION OF ASSEMBLY LINE BALANCING HEURISTICS TO DESIGNING 1297
PRODUCT LAYOUT IN MOTOR MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS
E.C. UBANI
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EFFECT OF ECONOMIC MELTDOWN ON BANKS 1308
FUNDING OF DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN NIGERIA
OKOROCHA, K.A, ECHEME, I.I, ONUOHA, I.J
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THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN 1320
JORDAN
IBRAHEM MOHAMED AL BATAINEH
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THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC FACTORS ON INTRAREGIONAL TRADE BETWEEN 1339
JORDAN AND SYRIA "1995-2009"
IBRAHEM MOHAMAD AL BATAINAH
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