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a leading
telecommunications
Solutions Partner
Addressing the Challenges Addressing the Challenges
for Wireless Transmissionfor Wireless Transmission
NikolaosNikolaos TsoniotisTsoniotis, R&D Stuff Engineer, R&D Stuff Engineer
Wireless Systems and Technologies Dept.Wireless Systems and Technologies Dept.
Agenda
1. Modularity & Functionality of the ISR system
2. Topologies
3. Configurations
4. Installation
5. Management
INTRALINK ISR Key FeaturesINTRALINK ISR Key Features
SDH/ PDH/ Ethernet Microwave Radios
• Common Outdoor Unit for all (PDH/SuperPDH/SDH/ETH) configurations
• Compact, small footprint, lightweight design
Upgrade Ability
• From PDH to SuperPDH,
• From PDH (and SuperPDH) to SDH
• From 1+0 to 1+1
Integrated Mux/ Demux Capability
• Mux/ Demux up to 63 E1
Ethernet Functionality
• 10/100 (FE) or 1000 (GigE) Interfaces or 1000 (GigE) with jumbo frame and QoS - VLAN support
Local/ Remote management via Web Interface, NMS and CLI
INTRALINK FOR TRANSMISSION NETWORKS (7, 8, 13, 15, 18, 23, 38 GHz)
An INTRALINK ISR frequency independent terminal is composed of:
• An IDU Unit
Features:
– Multiply capacity options
– Modulation types
– Radio frequency channels
– Transmit output power levels
– Designed to accommodate worldwide regulatory requirements
– Mounted indoors
• 1 - 2 ODUs Units
- Mounted outdoors
INTRALINK ISR Terminal Composition INTRALINK ISR Terminal Composition
INTRALINK ISR IDUINTRALINK ISR IDU
Modularity and High Scalability
– Multiple options on 1U class
• Up to 63 x E1 120Ohms ports
• Up to 2 x 10/100 ports
• 1 x STM-1 ports
• 1+0/ 1+1/ 2+0 East West Options
Flexibility and Service Breadth
– 155Mbps Ethernet Capacity
– Unrestricted mix of capacity E1-Ethernet
– Protection: SDH rings (ext. ADM required) ,
Res. E1 tree, Ethernet Rings (RSTP)
1+0/ 1+1/ 2+0
ISR IDU Capabilities
Capacity
Modules
4-32E1, 2xFE, 1xSTM-1
Integrated MUX/DeMux
Same Slot
PSUPSU 14xE114xE1
2xNMS2xNMS
14xE114xE1 ODUODU
14 x E114 x E1
2xFE2xFE
22ndnd ODUODU22ndnd PSUPSU
14xE114xE1
7 x E17 x E1
Strd I/O 16xE1, 2xFE
Ext I/O, MuX/ DeMux
16xE1 expansion
STM-1 Optical/Electrical
Modems (1 or 2)
21xE1 expansion
Master I/0 – 42 E1
PSU (1 or 2)
155 Mbps
Modular Design consisting of:
– Modem/ IF
– Switch/ Framing
– I/O Processing
– Network Processor
– Power Supply
INTRALINK ISR IDU ModularityINTRALINK ISR IDU Modularity
Power Supply Module
Second Power Supply Module
(1+1)
Standard or Enhanced I/ O Module
Controller Module
Modem and IF/Telemetry Module
Second Modem and IF/Telemetry
Module (Optional)
STM-1Optical or Electrical Mini I/O Module
(Optional)
E1/T1 Expansion I/O Module
(Optional)
The Modem performs:
• Forward-error-correction (FEC) encoding/decoding
• PSK/ QAM modulation and demodulation
• Carrier Recovery
• Timing Recovery
• Equalization
The IF chain can:
• Transmit: 350 MHz carrier
• Receive: 140 MHz carrier
Telemetry with a built-in Multiplexer Function
Note: In case of 1+1 or 2+0 operation two (2) Modem/ IF modules exist
ISR IDU Modem UnitISR IDU Modem Unit
Modem/ IFModem/ IF
The IDU includes:
• Ethernet Switch
• Proprietary Framer
The IDU supports:
• 1+1 protection switching
• Ring architecture routing
• Overall network control functions
ISR IDU SwitchISR IDU Switch--Framer UnitFramer Unit
Switch/Framer Switch/Framer
included in I/Oincluded in I/O
Standard I/O capability
• 16 x E1/T1
• 2 x 100Base-TX user payloads
• 2 x 100Base-TX for SNMP
• Voice Orderwire
• Data Orderwire
Optional I/O capability
• DS-3/ E3/ STS-1
• 1-2 x STM-1/ OC-3
• 4 x DS-3/ E3/ STS-1
The flexible architecture of the ISR IDU allows for other I/O types to be added in the
future providing system upgradeability.
ISR IDU I/O ProcessingISR IDU I/O Processing
I/O SlotI/O Slot
The ISR Power Supply Unit:
– Operates with –48 VDC
– Provides power to
• IDU
• ODU
– The ISR IDU can house 2 power modules providing hardware redundancy
ISR IDU Power SupplyISR IDU Power Supply
Power SupplyPower Supply
22ndnd Power SupplyPower Supply
INTRALINK ISR IDU INTRALINK ISR IDU Configuration ExamplesConfiguration Examples
Consists of:
• Power Supply Module
• Controller Module
• Standard I/O Module
• Modem and IF/Telemetry Module
ISR Standard PDH 1+0 ConfigurationISR Standard PDH 1+0 Configuration
Controller Module
Standard I/O ModulePower Supply Module Modem/IF Module
The Standard PDH 1+0 Configuration:
– Depends on available bandwidth can adjust for operating bandwidth
– Has the following payload options
• Hardware always available in standard configuration
• 100BaseTX Ethernet: scalable (from 1 – 155 Mbps)
• 1-16 x E1/T1: 2 x E1 (RJ-48C), 14xE1 (Molex 60-pin high density)
– Provides a Voice ORW Interface
– Provides a Data ORW (64 kbps) Interface
ISR IDU Standard PDH 1+0 ConfigurationISR IDU Standard PDH 1+0 Configuration
1-2 x E1/T1RJ-48C
SNMP
100 BaseTXEthernet
48 VDC
Alarms
ODUConnector
USB Port (future use)
3-16 x E1/T1High DensityVoice
ORW
64K Data
Auxiliary channel
- Many capacity combinations available (assuming available bandwidth)
Examples:
• 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet + 2 E1 + NMS channel
• 50 Mbps Fast Ethernet + 16 E1 + NMS channel
• 80 Mbps Fast Ethernet + 8 E1 + NMS channel
- Modes are pre-programmed and are user selectable
- New modes can be programmed on user request (required firmware download)
ISR IDU Standard PDH 1+0 Configuration ISR IDU Standard PDH 1+0 Configuration
(continued)(continued)
Consists of:
– Power Supply Module
» 2 Power Supply Modules providing Hardware Redundancy
– Controller Module
– Standard I/O Module
– Modem and IF/Telemetry module
» 2 Modem and IF/Telemetry Modules providing hardware redundancy
Controller Module
Standard I/O ModulePower Supply Module Modem/IF Module
Modem/IF ModulePower Supply Module
ISR IDU Standard PDH 1+1 ConfigurationISR IDU Standard PDH 1+1 Configuration
• Dependent on available bandwidth: can adjust for operating bandwidth
• Payload Options (hardware is always available in this configuration)
– 2 x 100BaseTx Ethernet: scalable (from 1 – 155 Mbps)
– 1-16 x E1/ T1: 2 x E1 (RJ-48C), 14xE1 (Molex 60-pin high density)
• Voice ORW & Data ORW (64 kbps) Interfaces
• Due to the two Modem IF Modules, the following configurations apply:
– 2+0 (repeater or east/west)
– 1+1 redundancy
– 1+1 multi-hop repeater with drop/ insert
• The second Power Supply Module provides hardware redundancy
ISR IDU Standard PDH 1+1 ConfigurationISR IDU Standard PDH 1+1 Configuration
• Consists of:
– Power Supply Module
– Controller Module
– Standard I/O Module
– 16 E1/T1 Expansion I/O Module
– Modem and IF/Telemetry Module
• Can adjust for operating bandwidth
• Payload Options (hardware is always available in this configuration)
– 2 x 100BaseTX Ethernet: scalable (from 1 – 155 Mbps)
– 1-16 x E1/T1: 2 x E1 (RJ-48C), 14xE1 (Molex 60-pin high density)
– 17-32 x E1/T1: 2 x E1 (RJ-48C), 14xE1 (Molex 60-pin high density)
• Voice ORW & Data ORW (64 kbps) Interface
• Many combinations available (assuming available bandwidth)
Examples:
• 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet + 32 E1 + NMS channel
• 50 Mbps Fast Ethernet + 21 E1 + NMS channel
• 80 Mbps Fast Ethernet + 8 E1 + NMS channel
ISR Standard Super PDH 1+0 ConfigurationISR Standard Super PDH 1+0 Configuration
• Consists of:
– 2 x Power Supply Module
– Controller Module
– Standard I/O Module
– 16 E1/T1 Expansion I/O Module
– 2 x Modem and IF/Telemetry Module
• Dependent on available bandwidth: can adjust for operating bandwidth
• Payload Options (hardware is always available in this configuration):
– 2x100BaseTX Ethernet: scalable (from 1 – 155 Mbps)
– 1-16 x E1/T1: 2 x E1 (RJ-48C), 14xE1 (Molex 60-pin high density)
– 17-32 x E1/T1: 2 x E1 (RJ-48C), 14xE1 (Molex 60-pin high density)
• Voice ORW & Data ORW (64 kbps)
• Since there are two Modem/ IF Modules, the following configurations apply:
– 2+0 (repeater or east/west configuration)
– 1+1 redundancy
– 1+1 multi-hop repeater configuration with drop/insert
• A second Power Supply Module provides hardware redundancy
ISR Standard Super PDH 1+1 ConfigurationISR Standard Super PDH 1+1 Configuration
• Types:
• STM-1 Optical, 1+0 or
• STM-1 Electrical, 1+0
• Consists of:
• Power Supply Module
• Controller Module
• Standard I/O Module
• Modem and IF/Telemetry Module
• STM-1 Optical or Electrical Mini IO Module
Modem/IF ModulePower Supply Module Standard I/O Module STM-1 Opt. Mini IOOr STM-1 Elec. Mini IO
ISR IDU Standard SDH 1+0 ConfigurationISR IDU Standard SDH 1+0 Configuration
Controller Module
Dependent on available bandwidth can adjust for operating bandwidth
– Payload Options
• Hardware always available in this standard configuration
• 100BaseTX Ethernet: scalable (from 1 – 100 Mbps)
• 1-16 x E1/T1: 2 x E1 (RJ-48C), 14xE1 (Molex 60-pin high density)
• STM-1 Optical or Electrical (depends on option selected)
– Voice ORW Interface
– Data ORW (64 kbps) Interface
ISR IDU Standard SDH 1+0 ConfigurationISR IDU Standard SDH 1+0 Configuration
1-2 x E1/T1RJ-48C
SNMP
100 BaseTXEthernet
-48VDC
Alarms
ODUConnector
USB Port (future use)
3-16 x E1/T1High Density
Voice
ORW
64K Data
Auxiliary channel
STM-1 OpticalOr ElectricalConnector
– Many combinations (assuming available bandwidth)
Examples:
• STM-1 + 1 Mbps scaled Fast Ethernet
• STM-1 + 1 E1
• Other combinations that allow operation in 28/27,5 MHz bandwidth
ISR IDU Standard SDH 1+0 ConfigurationISR IDU Standard SDH 1+0 Configuration
• Modes:– STM-1 Optical, 1+1 or
– STM-1 Electrical, 1+1
• Consists of:
– Power Supply Module, Qty2 each (for redundancy)
– Controller Module
– Standard I/O Module
– Modem and IF/Telemetry Module, Qty2 each (for redundancy)
– STM-1 Optical or Electrical Mini IO Module
Controller Module
Standard I/O ModulePower Supply Module Modem/IF Module
Modem/IF ModulePower Supply Module
STM-1 Optical Mini IOOr STM-1 Electrical Mini IO
ISR IDU Standard SDH 1+1 ConfigurationISR IDU Standard SDH 1+1 Configuration
– Dependent on available bandwidth: can adjust for operating bandwidth
– Payload Options
• Hardware always available in this 1+1 configuration
• 100BaseTX Ethernet: scalable (from 1 – 100 Mbps)
• 1-16 x E1/T1: 2 x E1 (RJ-48C), 14xE1 (Molex 60-pin high density)
• STM-1 Optical or Electrical
– Voice ORW
– Data ORW: 64 kbps
– Since there are two Modem IF Modules, there are other configurations
• Configure for 2+0 (repeater or east/west configuration)
• Configure for 1+1 redundancy
• 1 + 1 multi-hop repeater configuration with drop/insert
– The 2nd Power Supply Module provides power redundancy
ISR IDU Standard SDH 1+1 ConfigurationISR IDU Standard SDH 1+1 Configuration
PDH SDHUpgrade a PDH 1+0 (or 1+1) to SDH 1+0 (or 1+1) by
• Purchasing a STM-1 Opt./ Elect. Mini I/O Option Module
• Entering the Software key to enable the STM-1 operation
PDH Super PDHUpgrade a PDH 1+0 (or 1+1) to Super PDH 1+0 (or 1+1) by
• Purchasing a 16 E1/ T1 Expansion I/O Module
• Entering the Software key to enable the additional 16 E1/ T1
1+0 1+1Upgrade to PDH or SDH from 1+0 to 1+1 by
• Purchasing the
• Qty1 Modem/ IF Module
• Qty1 Power Supply Module
• Enabling the Software key for 1+1 operation
ISR IDU Software UpgradesISR IDU Software Upgrades
32 E1 63 E1Upgrade a 32 E1 PDH 1+0 (or 1+1) to a 63 E1 PDH 1+0 (or 1+1) by
• Changing the I/O module
• Software Upgrade
INTRALINK ISR IDU INTRALINK ISR IDU Module Cards SpecificationsModule Cards Specifications
• Requires isolated input of –48 Vdc ± 10%
– Recommended power input is –44 to –52 Vdc at 2 Amps
– Total required power is dependent on option cards and configuration (1+0, 1+1)
• Pin 1 (power supply return) is connected to unit chassis ground internally
• The ISR IDU supplies the ODU with all required power
• The ISR IDU has no on/off
• Phoenix Contact P/N 17 86 83 1
• Provided with ISR IDU for construction of power cable
• Screw clamp terminals
– Accommodate 24 AWG – 12 AGW wire
– 18 AWG is recommended for cables under 10 ft
• Pin 2 (labeled –V) to –48 Vdc
• Pin 1 (labeled RET) to power supply return
Power Input
Power/ FaultLED
2 1
Power Cable Connector
ISR IDU Power Supply ModuleISR IDU Power Supply Module
• NMS
– 10/100Base-TX RJ-45 modular local port connectors
– Port 1
• Access to Network Management System (SNMP) and GUI
– Port 2
• Access to Network Management System (SNMP)
• Used for consecutive point networks
• Alarms/ Serial
– DB-15HD female connector
– 2 Form-C relay alarm outputs
• Rated load: 1A @ 24 Vdc
• Can be configured to emulate TTL alarm outputs
– 2 TTL alarm outputs
– 4 TTL alarm inputs
– Serial Console
• USB
– Future use
• Ground Lug
– Ground connection for ISR IDU
– One of two possible ground locations
NMSEthernet
StatusLED
Alarm/ SerialInterface
USB(Future Use)
Ground Lug
ISR IDU Controller ModuleISR IDU Controller Module
Network Management System Connectors
Web Server
SNMP Agent
TelnetServer
SSHServer
CL
I
Syste
mM
on
itor/C
on
trol
Lo
gic
Rapid Spanning Tree
Layer 2EthernetSwitch
NMS Port 1
NMS Port 2
Controller Card Processor
Framer
Modem 1
Modem 2
ISR IDU Controller Module: NMSISR IDU Controller Module: NMS
Serial Port/Alarm Connector
CLI
Syste
mM
on
itor/C
on
trol
Lo
gic
Controller Card Processor
Serial/AlarmPort
Form CRelay
Form CRelay
Serial Data
TTL Alarm Inputs x4
TTL Alarm Outputs x2
ISR IDU Controller Module: Serial Alarm portISR IDU Controller Module: Serial Alarm port
• User Payload Data: Ethernet
– 100Base-TX RJ-45 modular local port connectors
– Port 1: Fast Ethernet interface
– Port 2: Used for consecutive point networks
• Voice Orderwire
– RJ-11 45 modular port connector
– Provides a PTP connection via a PTT handset and buzzer.
• Call button
– Initiates a Voice Orderwire ring
– Only ISR IDU link partner receives ring
• Data Orderwire
– RJ-45 modular port connector
– RS422/RS-232 data at 64 kbps
• T1/E1 Channels
– 2 T1/E1 (RJ-48C) interface connections
– Single Molex 60-pin connector containing 14 T1/E1 connections
– T1: 100 Ω Balanced
– E1: 120 Ω Balanced
– 223 x E1/T1 Crosspoint Switch
• Ground Lug
– Ground connection for ISR IDU
– One of two possible ground locations
UserEthernet Data
StatusLED
VoiceOrderwire
DataOrderwire
2 xT1/ E1
14 xT1/E1
CallButton
Ground Lug
ISR IDU I/O Modules: StandardISR IDU I/O Modules: Standard
• Same features as a Standard I/O Module
• Support for STM-1 Mux/ Demux
UserEthernet Data
StatusLED
VoiceOrderwire
DataOrderwire
2 xT1/ E1
14 xT1/E1
CallButton
Ground Lug
ISR IDU I/O Modules: EnhancedISR IDU I/O Modules: Enhanced
ISR IDU I/O Modules: Gigabit ISR IDU I/O Modules: Gigabit
Optical Interface Voice Orderwire Data Orderwire
2 x T1/ E14 x Gigabit Ethernet
• Provides 4 x Gb Ethernet (10/100/1000) + 2 x E1 Interfaces
• East/ East capability
• 155 Mbit Optical Interface
ISR IDU I/O Modules: Master I/O (42 E1)ISR IDU I/O Modules: Master I/O (42 E1)
UserEthernet Data
Voice Orderwire
Data Orderwire
E1/T1 1-14
E1/T1 15-28
E1/T129-42
• Same features as a Standard I/O Module
• Provides 42 E1 Interfaces
Voice O/W
Data O/W
FramerModem
ISR IDU Standard I/O: AuxiliaryISR IDU Standard I/O: Auxiliary
Voice Orderwire
Data Orderwire
RecommendedHandset
ISR IDU Voice ISR IDU Voice OrderwireOrderwire
ODU
– TNC female connector
– Provides
• -48 Vdc to ODU
• 350 MHz Transmit IF to ODU
• -10 dBm
• Telemetry
– Receives
• 140 MHz Receive IF from ODU
• -5 to –30 dBm
• Telemetry
ODU-IDU Interconnection Cable
– Assuming ODU input requirement of
–30 dBm and output >-15 dBm
• Should not exceed 330 ft using LMR-200 cable
• Maximum length guidelines do not account for connector loss
ODUConnection
Modem and IF/Telemetry Module
StatusLED
Cable
Type
Loss at (dB/100m) Max. Length140 MHz 350 MHz
LMR-200 12.6 20.1 100 m
LMR-300 7.6 12.1 165 m
LMR-400 4.9 7.8 256 m
RG-214 8 13.1 153 m
Belden 7808 8.6 14 143 m
ISR IDU Modem and IF/TelemetryISR IDU Modem and IF/Telemetry
T1/E1 Channels
– 2 T1/E1 (RJ-48C) interface connections
– Single Molex 60-pin connector containing 14 T1/E1 connections
– T1: 100 Ω Balanced
– E1: 120 Ω Balanced
StatusLED
2 xT1/E1
14 xT1/E1
ISR IDU 16xE1/T1 Expansion I/OISR IDU 16xE1/T1 Expansion I/O
ISR IDU 21 x E1/T1 Expansion I/OISR IDU 21 x E1/T1 Expansion I/O
T1/E1 Channels
– Two 60-pin Molex connectors containing 14 T1/E1 and 7 T1/E1
– T1: 100 Ω Balanced
– E1: 120 Ω Balanced
14 xT1/E1
7 xT1/E1
STM-1 Electrical
– BNC Connectors
– 75 Ohm BNC Coax
OC-3/STM-1 Optical
– OC-3 type SC connectors
– Single Mode, SC Duplex Fiber 1310 nm
STM-1 Optical/ OC-3
STM-1 Optical and Electrical I/O Module
STM-1Electrical
ISR IDU STMISR IDU STM--1 Electrical 1 Electrical -- Optical Mini I/OOptical Mini I/O
LEDs When an alarm is posted:• Controller Status turns orange for 5 sec
• Controller Status turns off for 5 sec
• Controller Status flashes orange the first digit of the alarm code
• Controller Status turns off for 3 sec
• Controller Status flashes orange the second digit of the alarm code
• Steps 1-5 repeated for each alarm and for as long as alarms are posted
• Certain alarms set the I/O Status and Modem status led
Power/Fault LED
Controller Status LED
I/O Status LED
ModemStatus LED
State Description
Green Active Locked Link
OrangeStandby Locked Link
(1+1 non-diversity only)
Flashing Green Low SNR
Flashing Orange Unlocked
Expansion I/O Status LED
ISR IDU Front Panel Indicators (ISR IDU Front Panel Indicators (LEDsLEDs))
16 x E1/T1 Connectors
LIU
E1/T1 P1
E1/T1 P16
Framer
Modem 1
Modem 2
CrosspointSwitch
ISR IDU Standard I/O: E1/T1 payloadISR IDU Standard I/O: E1/T1 payload
STM-1 Connector
STM-1 Port
Framer
Modem
ISR IDU STMISR IDU STM--1 Electrical 1 Electrical -- Optical Mini I/O PayloadOptical Mini I/O Payload
INTRALINK ISR IDU INTRALINK ISR IDU Ethernet CapabilitiesEthernet Capabilities
Ethernet Payload Connectors
Spanning TreeLayer 2EthernetSwitch
Eth Port 1
Eth Port 2
Controller Card Processor
Framer
Modem 1
Modem 2
ISR IDU Ethernet: Block DiagramISR IDU Ethernet: Block Diagram
FE and over air gross bitrate
– Support FE up to 155 Mbps
VLAN transparent, max packet size
– VLAN packets are passed through without modification.
– Max packet size is 1536 bytes
QoS, Flow control and priority
– QoS to monitor the quality of service.
– Flow control is supported in both full-duplex and half-duplex. Full-Duplex is implemented with respect for PAUSE packets as well as generation of PAUSE packets. Half-Duplex is implemented with back-pressure.
– Priority is supported based upon Ethernet switch capabilities.
ISR IDU Standard I/O Modules: EthernetISR IDU Standard I/O Modules: Ethernet
Ingress / Egress rate setting options
– The ISR IDU slows the egress from the Ethernet switch which will initiate flow-control via the front-panel ports. The scaling of Ethernet traffic will in effect limit the front-panel egress rate on the far end of the link.
Latency
– One way latency 400 to 900 µsec at 100 Mbps (depending on packet size). Longer latency at lower data rates.
– Latency is primarily a function of
– Switch implementation
– Framing Latency
Link capacity monitoring / packet monitoring
– Link capacity is not variable, unless capacity is considered to be reduced when errored-seconds are occurring. No link capacity monitoring is available. Packet monitoring is provided in the form of Ethernet Switch Statistics (i.e. Tx Packets, Tx Bytes, Tx Errors, Rx Packets, Rx Bytes, Rx Errors).
ISR IDU (Standard I/O Module): Ethernet ISR IDU (Standard I/O Module): Ethernet
(continued)(continued)
• Ethernet payload rates over 100 Mbps by utilizing both 100Base-TX payload ports
– Examples include 150 FE and 155 FE
• 2 Ethernet channels provisioned in the payload frame
• Maximum traffic rate for each channel to the framer is defined by the modes file
• Not permitted in 2+0 configuration
ISR IDU 100 ISR IDU 100 ““PlusPlus”” Mbps EthernetMbps Ethernet
• Provide access to 2 separate Fast Ethernet users
• Guarantee through-put level for each user
• Different rates for each port configured in modes file
• Each channel operates as a single channel would operate in a single port
ISR IDU 100 ISR IDU 100 ““PlusPlus”” Mbps Ethernet Mode Mbps Ethernet Mode
Network OperationNetwork Operation
• Allows transmission of data from a single network at a rate greater than 100 Mbps
– 150 Mbps Fast Ethernet
– 155 Mbps Fast Ethernet
• No changes in programming or operation of the ISR IDU
• External router is required to handle management of the trunk
– Router must ensure that the same MAC address is not delivered to both ports
Router
Wir
ele
ss L
ink
Total Ethernet Payload
Rate = 2*X Mbps
Router
Rate = X Mbps
(100Base-TX)
Rate = X Mbps
(100Base-TX)
Rate = X Mbps
(100Base-TX)
Rate = X Mbps
(100Base-TX)
ISR IDU 100 ISR IDU 100 ““PlusPlus”” Mbps Ethernet Mode Mbps Ethernet Mode
Network Operation (continued)Network Operation (continued)
• Latency is primarily a function of– Switch implementation
– Framing latency
– Modem Latency
– Interleaver
– FEC
• The ISR interleaver depth is programmable
• Evaluated latency for interleaver depths of 2, 4, 8, 16
• Various packet sizes from 64 to 1536 bytes
• Interleaver depth = 2 results in estimated performance degradation of approximately 1-2 dB– Further study may be conducted to evaluate performance
ISR IDU 100 Mbps Ethernet Mode LatencyISR IDU 100 Mbps Ethernet Mode Latency
Overall link latency is driven by switch implementation
100M Ethernet Latency
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
9006
4
19
2
32
0
44
8
57
6
70
4
83
2
96
0
10
88
12
16
13
44
14
72
Frame Size
La
ten
cy
(u
s)
ISR IDU 100 Mbps Ethernet Mode: LatencyISR IDU 100 Mbps Ethernet Mode: Latency
INTRALINK ISR IDU INTRALINK ISR IDU MuxMux/ / DemuxDemux CapabilitiesCapabilities
STM-1 Connector
LIU
E1/T1 P1
E1/T1 P16
Framer
Modem 1
Modem 2
CrosspointSwitch
Mux/Demux
LIU
STM-1 Port
Crosspoint switch provides any-to-any routing of E1/T1s
between front-panel ports, east link, west link, and STM-1 Mux/ Demux.
ISR IDU STMISR IDU STM--1 1 MuxMux//DemuxDemux
Mux/Demux
LIUSTM-1 Port
E1/T1 – 1E1/T1 – 2E1/T1 – 3
E1/T1 – 63
STM-1 Mux/ Demux
– Provides a STM-1 Terminal Mux/ Demux capability
– Can Mux/ Demux up to 63 x E1 (or 84 x T1) from an STM-1 signal
– Performance monitoring via a Web Interface and SNMP
ISR IDU STMISR IDU STM--1 1 MuxMux/ / DemuxDemux (continued)(continued)
Framer
Modem East Modem West
I/O
Up to 32 E1 Up to 32 E1
Up to 16E1 Up to 16E1
Optional I/O
Crosspoint
Switch
Crosspoint Example:
• The ISR crosspoint switch provides any-to-any E1/ T1 routing between the front-panel ports, east and west RF links
• Flexible channel mapping allows point-and-click selection of predefined routings or custom routing
• Custom routing selections may be uploaded to the ISR IDU via FTP
ISR IDU 16/ 32 E1 ISR IDU 16/ 32 E1 Crosspoint Crosspoint
CrosspointSwitch
Framer
Modem East Modem West
I/O
Up to 32 E1 Up to 32 E1
Up to 16E1 Up to 16E1
Optional I/O
Repeater Example:
E1/T1s may be passed through the crosspoint switch between east and west.
ISR IDU 16/32 E1 ISR IDU 16/32 E1 CrosspointCrosspoint: Repeater: Repeater
CrosspointSwitch
Framer
Modem East Modem West
I/O
Up to 32 E1 Up to 32 E1
Up to 16E1 Up to 16E1
Optional I/O
ISR IDU 16/32 E1 ISR IDU 16/32 E1 CrosspointCrosspoint: Add/Drop: Add/Drop
Add/Drop Example:
E1/ T1s may be dropped from east or west to the front-panel
ports.
CrosspointSwitch
STM-1
Framer
Modem East Modem West
IO
Up to 64 E1
Up to 16E1
Mini IO
Up to 16E1
Optional IO
STM-1 Mux/Demux
Up to 64 E1
Mux/ Demux Example:
• The ISR IDU STM-1
Mux/Demux provides capability to demultiplex63xE1 (84xT1) PDH signals from the SDH signal
• The demultiplexed E1/T1s are routed via the crosspoint switch to east,
west, or front-panel
• Enhanced I/O Module is
required for this function
ISR IDU Scalable SDH STMISR IDU Scalable SDH STM--1 1 MuxMux//DemuxDemux
INTRALINK ISR IDU INTRALINK ISR IDU TopologiesTopologies
• Diversity mode: the link between each pair of modems is the same, providing complete redundancy
• This arrangement requires bandwidth for both links and non-interference between the links, but it provides hitless receive and transmit switching
• The ISR supports both frequency and space diversity
– Frequency diversity: two frequencies are used
– Space diversity: two non-interfering paths are used
• In either case, the proprietary framer chooses the best, error-free, data stream and forwards it to the Line Interface Units (LIUs)
Connected to
east modem
Connected to
west modemConnected to
west modem
Connected to
east modem
ISR IDU: 1+1 Protection DiversityISR IDU: 1+1 Protection Diversity
• Non-diversity mode: One ODU at each location transmits to both ODUs at the other location
• Does not require the extra bandwidth or interference protection of diversity mode
• Provides hitless receive switching and hot standby
• ISR IDU automatically switches transmit ODU upon appropriate ODUalarm or ODU interface error, minimizing transmit outage time
• The power supply, ODU, IF/telemetry and modem are protected
• The digital framing and LIUs are not protected
Connected to west modem
Connected to
east modem
Connected to
west modem
Connected to east modem
ISR IDU: 1+1 Protection Non Diversity ISR IDU: 1+1 Protection Non Diversity
(Hot Stand(Hot Stand--by)by)
ISR IDU: 2+0 Ring or East/ West ConfigurationISR IDU: 2+0 Ring or East/ West Configuration
• Consecutive point architecture
achieved with only a single 1U chassis
at each location
• In this configuration the IDU contains 2
Power Supply Modules and 2
Modem/IF Modules
• One Modem/ IF is referred to as the
west modem and the other as the east
modem
• The IDU is connected to two ODUs,
one broadcasting/ receiving in one
direction of the ring architecture and
the other broadcasting/ receiving in the
other direction
Repeater Site
Site A Site B
ISR
ISR
ISR ISR
ISR
ISR ISR
ODU Low
West ODU High
EastODU Low
ODU High
Ring Configuration
ISR IDU: 2+0 East/ East ConfigurationISR IDU: 2+0 East/ East Configuration
• This configuration is achieved
only with the GigE module
• In this configuration the IDU
contains 2 Power Supply Modules
and 2 Modem/IF Modules
• Supports up to 310 Mbit in a 28
MHz Channel
ISR IDU Ethernet Protected RingISR IDU Ethernet Protected Ring
• Ring architecture provides self-
healing in the event of a link
failure
• Ring architecture applies on both
NMS and Payload Ethernet
networks
• NMS can access any IDU
• LAN at each location may access
other LANs or Internet
• Ring protection implemented with
Spanning-Tree Protocol (IEEE
802.1d)
ISR
ISR
ISR ISR
DATA
ISR IDU: Ethernet Protected RingsISR IDU: Ethernet Protected Rings
Without Spanning Tree Protocol and Ethernet loop would be
formed and packets would flood
the network.
With Spanning Tree, an artificial network break is created to
eliminate the Ethernet loop.
DATA
Spanning Tree Initiated Break
ISR IDU: Ethernet Protected RingsISR IDU: Ethernet Protected Rings
In the event of a network outage,the Spanning-Tree Protocol will remove
the artificial break, restoring
connectivity.
DATA
LinkOutage
Spanning Tree Break Removed
ISR IDU: Ethernet Protected RingsISR IDU: Ethernet Protected Rings
• This configuration provides individual 1 + 1 link protection as well as the full-scale protection inherent in the consecutive point architecture
• At each location within the network, data may be dropped or inserted
• Front panel connections for drop/insert capability are provided
• In this configuration each ISR contains 2 Power Supply Modules and 2 Modem/IF Modules
Data
drop/insertData
drop/insert
Datadrop/insert
Data
drop/insert
ProtectedLink
Protected
Link
ProtectedLink
Protected
Link
ISR IDU for Backhaul: 2+1 with drop insertISR IDU for Backhaul: 2+1 with drop insert
INTRALINK ISR IDU INTRALINK ISR IDU InstallationInstallation
ISR IDU CertificationsISR IDU Certifications
• EMI/EMC
– EN55022, Class A
– FCC Part 15, Class A
• Safety
– CE Mark
– CSA – Testing in progress
• Spectral Emissions
– Certification with ODUs
• Multiple Country and Regional Certifications
• Warnings
• Pre-Installation
– Back-to-back bench testing
• Site Evaluation
– RF Safety
– Compliance with Laws, Regulations, Codes, and Agreements
– Light of sight between antennas
• System Calculations
– Received Signal Level (RSL) and Link Budget
– Fade Margin
– Availability
• Cable connections and grounding
ISR IDU Installation OverviewISR IDU Installation Overview
• CAUTION: Do not operate units without an antenna, attenuator, or load connected to the antenna port. Damage may occur to the transmitter due to excessive reflected RF Energy.
• CAUTION: Always attenuate the signal into the receiver antenna port to less than –20 dBm. This will prevent overload and possible damage to the receiver.
• WARNING: High voltage is present inside the ODU and ISR IDU when the unit is plugged in.
• SAFETY REQUIREMENT: A switch must be employed between the ISR IDU external power supply and the ISR IDU power supplies.
ISR IDU Installation WarningsISR IDU Installation Warnings
• Back-to-back testing provides familiarity with the ISR IDU
• Required equipment
– Low-loss cables, TNC-male connectors on ODU interfaces
– Inline RF attenuators rated for ODU frequency,
• Four 40 dB or two 40dB and one 80 dB
• IDU and ODUs must be in an operational configuration
ODU - 1
ISR - 1
To IDU
Ant. PortODU - 2
ISR - 2
-80 dBAnt. Port
To IDU
ISR IDU Pre InstallationISR IDU Pre Installation
• Confirm line of sight for each link
• Determine antenna mounting requirements
• Determine ISR location– DC power available
– Length of interconnect cable
• Document potential sources of Collocation Inference
• Measure the Link Distance
• Select grounding location for ODU and IDU
Cable TypeLoss at (dB/100m)
Max. Length140 MHz 350 MHz
LMR-200 12.6 20.1 100 m
LMR-300 7.6 12.1 165 m
LMR-400 4.9 7.8 256 m
RG-214 8 13.1 153 m
Belden 7808 8.6 14 143 m
ISR IDU Installation and EvaluationISR IDU Installation and Evaluation
• The received signal level (RSL) can be estimated using the following:
RSL (dBm) = PTX + GTX ANT – LPath + GRX ANT
PTX = transmitter output power (dBm)
GTX ANT = transmit antenna gain (dB)
GRX ANT = receive antenna gain (dB)
LPath = path loss (dB)
LPath = 36.6 + 20 log10 (F*D)
F = frequency (MHz)
D = path distance (miles)
• The expected RSL and measured RSL should be close (± 5 - 10 dB)
ISR RSL and Link BudgetISR RSL and Link Budget
• The fade margin is the difference between the actual
received signal and the ISR’s threshold, for the modulation
mode selected
• Used to determine availability
• Should be at least 10 dB
ISR Fade Margin CalculationISR Fade Margin Calculation
• Availability of the microwave path predicts the percent of time that the link will operate without producing an excessive BER due to multipath fading
• Vigants Barnett Method
Availability = 100 x (1 – P)
P = 2.5 x 10-9 x C x F x D3 x 10(-FM/10)
F = Frequency (MHz)
D = Distance (miles)
FM = Fade Margin (dB)
C = Climate/ Terrain Factor =
4 for Humid/ Over Water (worst case)1 for Average Conditions0.25 for Dry/ Mountains (best case)
ISR Availability CalculationISR Availability Calculation
• Location should:
– Have easy access to power supply and other equipment in network (i.e. a router or PC)
– Dust-free environment
– Protected from rain and extreme temperatures
– Easily accessible for service purposes and troubleshooting
• Installation places:
– On a table top
– On a Wall
– In a rack
ISR IDU: InstallingISR IDU: Installing
Grounding the ISR IDU
– Connect the system or building ground
point:
• Rack ground
• Power third-wire ground
– Cable should be ≤ 36 inches
– Connect to either ground on front panel
• Use 6-32 x 5/16 maximum length
screws to fasten
ISR IDU: GroundingISR IDU: Grounding
1. Connect ISR power cable to a –48 Vdc supply
• Connect a voltmeter to the unconnected IDU cable end– Positive probe to pin 2 (-V)
– Negative probe to pin 1 (RET)
• Verify that: –44 Vdc ≥ voltmeter reading ≥ -52 Vdc
2. Turn the –48 Vdc supply off
3. Plug the ISR IDU power cable into the ISR IDU
• Place the voltmeter probes on the cable connector terminal screw heads
4. Turn the –48 Vdc power supply on
• Verify that: –44 Vdc ≥ voltmeter reading ≥ -52 Vdc
5. Connect the ISR to a PC
• Use a Cat-5 Ethernet Cable
• Connect directly to a PC or to a computer network
• Connect the NMS 1 or NMS 2 connector
• Check the connection by performing a “ping” command
Power NMS 1 & 2
ISR IDU: Connecting to PC & PowerISR IDU: Connecting to PC & Power
The ISR Management has 4 different levels of user access:
Monitor
- View only, cannot change anything
Operator
- Monitor + can change modes and configurations
Administrator
- Operator + can update system software, bitstreams, configuration files, device names, hostnames, and enter authorization keys
Integrator- All available actions
ISR IDU: User Access LevelsISR IDU: User Access Levels
E1 Physical E1 Physical TerminationTermination ((BNCBNC 75 75 ΩΩ –– 32 E132 E1))
2 x Molex
4 x RJ48
Molex 2 x RJ48
2 x RJ48
Out 17
In 17
Molex
ISR IDU
Patch Panel 17 – 32 E1
Patch Panel
1 – 16 E1
Out 32
In 32
Out 1
In 1
Out 16
In 16
16 x BNC
16 x BNC
Patch Panels accept 32 E1 (16 + 16 ) Tributaries in balanced form and
apply impedance termination conversion to unbalanced 75 Ω
E1 Physical E1 Physical TerminationTermination ((MolexMolex 120 120 ΩΩ –– 32 E132 E1))
In case rack space is not available to accommodate the two conversion panels, Intracom Telecom can supply a RJ-48 to Open End cable and a Molex to Open End cable.
4 x D-25
4 x D-25
Molex
Molex
2 x RJ48
2 x RJ48
2 x Molex
4 x RJ48
IN 1
OUT 1
T X .1
R X .1
T X. 2
OUT 2
IN 2
OUT 3
IN 3
OUT 4
IN 4
IN 1
OUT 1
T X. 1
R X . 1
T X . 2
T X. 1
R X . 1
T X . 2
OUT 2
IN 2
OUT 3
IN 3
OUT 4
IN 4
IN 1
OUT 1
T X .1
R X . 1
T X . 2
OUT 2
IN 2
OUT 3
IN 3
OUT 4
IN 4
IN 1
OUT 1
T X .1
R X .1
T X .2
OUT 2
IN 2
OUT 3
IN 3
OUT 4
IN 4
OUT 1
IN 1T X .1
R X .1
T X. 2
T X .1
IN 2
OUT 2
IN 3
OUT 3
IN 4
OUT 4
OUT 1
IN 1T X .1
R X .1
T X .2
IN 2
OUT 2
IN 3
OUT 3
IN 4
OUT 4
OUT 1
IN 1T X. 1
R X .1
T X .2
T X. 1
R X .1
T X .2
IN 2
OUT 2
IN 3
OUT 3
IN 4
OUT 4
OUT 1
IN 1T X .1
R X . 1
T X . 2
T X .1
R X . 1
T X . 2
IN 2
OUT 2
IN 3
OUT 3
IN 4
OUT 4
ISR IDU
Patch Panel17 - 32 E1
Patch Panel
1 – 16 E1
Patch Panels accept 32 E1
(16 + 16 ) Tributaries in balanced form and apply termination impedance
conversion to 120 Ω
E1 Physical Termination (BNC 75 E1 Physical Termination (BNC 75 ΩΩ –– 63 E163 E1))
Patch Panels accept 63 E1 Tributaries in balanced form and
apply impedance termination
conversion to unbalanced 75 Ω
Molex
Molex
ISR IDU
Patch Panel
1 – 14 E1 (Ext)
Patch Panel
1 – 14 E1
16 x BNC
16 x BNC
Patch Panel
15 – 28 E1
Patch Panel
29 – 42 E1
Patch Panel
15-21 E1 (Ext)
5 x
Molex
Molex 16 x BNC
E1 Physical Termination (Molex 120 E1 Physical Termination (Molex 120 ΩΩ –– 63 E163 E1))
ISR IDU
T X. 1
R X . 1
T X .2
T X .1
R X .1
T X .2
T X .1
R X .1
T X .2
T X . 1
R X . 1
T X. 2
T X. 1
R X .1
T X. 2
T X . 1
R X . 1
T X .2
T X .1
R X .1
T X .2
T X .1
R X .1
T X .2
T X .1
R X .1
T X .2
T X .1
R X .1
T X .2
INTRALINK ISR IDU INTRALINK ISR IDU ManagementManagement
ISR Management: Connect ScreenISR Management: Connect Screen
Enter the required User name and Password and click OK to enter the Application.
ISR Management: Starting InformationISR Management: Starting Information
ISR Management: Tree View SelectionISR Management: Tree View Selection
Using the tree view on the left side of the screen you can choose which action to perform.
ISR Management: Status PanelISR Management: Status Panel
Displays vital information concerning the system. In case of 1+1 configuration the status panel can appear in two columns displaying parameters for the East Modem and the West Modem
ISR Management: Device InformationISR Management: Device Information
The Device Information screen is a read-only information page that provides the user with terminal related information
ISR Management: Serial Number InformationISR Management: Serial Number Information
The Serial Number Information screen provides Part number, Revision and Serial Number information of the various cards
ISR Management: Device NamesISR Management: Device Names
The Device Names screen enables the user to modify the terminal related information
ISR Management: Serial Number InformationISR Management: Serial Number Information
The Serial Number Information screen provides Part number, Revision and Serial Number information of the various cards.
ISR Management: MaintenanceISR Management: Maintenance
This section describes the Maintenance procedures of the
system. These procedures are the following:
• Re-programming
• Add User
• Delete User
• View Event Log
ISR Management: ReprogrammingISR Management: Reprogramming
The Re-programming screen is used to Reprogram / Upgrade remotely the terminal software. This page enables the user to upgrade the Kernel, Application, FPGA, ODU, Modes, Channels, Boot Loader, ODU East and Modem Firmware Images
ISR Management: Add userISR Management: Add user
The Add User enables the administrators of the terminal to add additional users the terminal
ISR Management: Delete/ Edit userISR Management: Delete/ Edit user
The Delete User screen enables the administrators of a terminal to remove users from the terminal or change the password of any user whose access level is lower than or equal to his own
ISR Management: Event LogISR Management: Event Log
The View Event Log screen enables the administrators of a terminal to view the event log of the terminal and clear it when required. A log of terminal access is available here in the form of a table listing the users and the time of login. This log is nonvolatile and available across
terminal reboots.
ISR Management: System RebootISR Management: System Reboot
The Reboot screen enables the user to reboot the terminal or certain devices within the terminal. It displays a list of devices where the user can select a device depending on the availability and the configuration of the devices.
ISR Management: Summary of ConfigurationsISR Management: Summary of Configurations
The Configuration Summary screen displays the current values of the Framer and ODU parameters. In the case of East-West mode operation, parameters are displayed in two columns.
ISR Management: ODU Factory SettingsISR Management: ODU Factory Settings
The ODU Factory settings screen is a read-only screen which displays the factory settings / parameters of the ODU. In the case of 1+1 configuration (hot stand-by, frequency diversity) or East-West mode operation, parameters will be displayed in two columns.
ISR Management: Radio Link ConfigurationISR Management: Radio Link Configuration
This section contains the configuration screens required to manage and configure the Radio links through the Web Interface. The configurable screens are the following:
• APC Configuration
• Protection Configuration (1+1 hot standby/ frequency diversity mode)
• ODU Tx Mute Config
• Link Configuration
• ODU Power
• ODU Channel
• ODU Configuration
ISR Management: APC ConfigurationISR Management: APC Configuration
The APC Configuration enables the user to configure the APC related
parameters.
ISR Management: Protection ConfigurationISR Management: Protection Configuration
This screen enables the user to configure the protection configuration related parameters. There is a possibility of powering down the ODU after the switch, or not, for a specified time. Note that this screen appears only in case of 1+1 protected non-diversity (hot standby).
ISR Management: Link ConfigurationISR Management: Link Configuration
The Link Configuration screens enable the user to configure the Framer and ODU related parameters. The entire Framer and ODU configuration is divided across the following pages:
• ODU op-mode page
• IDU op-mode page
• ODU configuration page
• ODU channel plan page
• Summary page
ISR Management: Link Configuration ProcedureManagement: Link Configuration Procedure
ISR Management: Link Configuration (cont.)ISR Management: Link Configuration (cont.)
ISR Management: ODU Power ISR Management: ODU Power -- ChannelChannel
The ODU Power screen enables the user to
configure the ODU Power.
The ODU Channel screen enables the user
to configure ODU related parameters. Note that a single set of ODU parameters is displayed for the "standard" ODU op-mode. Two sets of ODU parameters are displayed for the "Protected" and "East-West" ODU op-
modes.
ISR Management: ODU ConfigurationISR Management: ODU Configuration
The ODU Configuration screen
enables the user to mute or unmutethe ODU.
• Select East (or West), then
• Click Mute or Unmute
In case of 1+1 configuration the mute
and unmute modes are not available.
ISR Management: Data Link ConfigurationISR Management: Data Link Configuration
This section contains the configuration screens required to manage and configure the Data links. The configurable screens are the following:
• E1 / T1 Channel Map
• E1 / T1 Ports
• Orderwire
• STM-1/OC-3 Channel
• STM-1/OC-3 Ports
ISR Management: E1 / T1 Channel MapISR Management: E1 / T1 Channel Map
The E1 / T1 Channel Map screen enables the user to modify the E1/
T1 channel map settings.
ISR Management: STMISR Management: STM--1/OC1/OC--3 Channel Map3 Channel Map
The STM-1/OC-3 Channel Map enables the user to modify the channel map settings of the STM-1/OC-3
ISR Management: Analysis ConfigurationISR Management: Analysis Configuration
Through the Analysis Configuration you can configure and monitor the system. It contains the following:
• Alarms
• Graphs
• Statistics
• BERT Mode
• CW Mode
• Loopbacks
ISR Management: AlarmsISR Management: Alarms
This section contains the configuration screens required to manage and configure the alarms of the system.
• Active Alarms
• Alarms Configuration
• Alarms History
• Alarms Threshold
ISR Management: Active AlarmsISR Management: Active Alarms
The Active Alarms screen displays the active alarms information.
ISR Management: Alarm ConfigurationISR Management: Alarm Configuration
Through the Alarm Configuration screen you can configure several parameters concerning the Alarms like masking an Alarm, severity of an alarm, and mapping the output of the alarms.
ISR Management: Alarm HistoryISR Management: Alarm History
This screen lists alarms that have already occurred with their description, status, and time. A maximum of 300 alarms can be displayed. If the alarm history exceeds 300 alarms, the oldest alarms are removed/ overwritten.
ISR Management: Alarm ThresholdISR Management: Alarm Threshold
This screen enables the user to configure the alarm threshold parameters
ISR Management: GraphsISR Management: Graphs
The available graphs are the following:
• RSL
• Signal to Noise
• Tx Power
• Errored Seconds
• Equalizer Taps
• Constellation
• Temperature
• Mux/ Demux
ISR Management: RSL GraphISR Management: RSL Graph
ISR Management: Signal/ Noise GraphISR Management: Signal/ Noise Graph
ISR Management: Tx Power GraphISR Management: Tx Power Graph
ISR Management: Errored Seconds GraphISR Management: Errored Seconds Graph
ISR Management: Equalizer Taps GraphISR Management: Equalizer Taps Graph
ISR Management: Constellation GraphISR Management: Constellation Graph
ISR Management: Temperature GraphISR Management: Temperature Graph
ISR Management: StatisticsISR Management: Statistics
The available statistics provided by the system are the following:
• Data Switch Statistics
• NMS Switch Statistics
ISR Management: Data Switch StatisticsISR Management: Data Switch Statistics
Provides Data statistics for:
• Rx Bytes• Rx Bytes/sec• Tx Bytes• Tx Bytes/sec• Rx Frames• Rx Frames/sec• Tx Frames• Tx Frames/sec• Errors• Errors/sec• Collisions• Collisions/sec for Port 1,
Port 2, CPU, Radio Link
(East) and Radio Link (West)
of the Data Switch Statistics
ISR Management: NMS Switch StatisticsISR Management: NMS Switch Statistics
Provides NMS statistics for:
• Rx Bytes• Rx Bytes/sec• Tx Bytes• Tx Bytes/sec• Rx Frames• Rx Frames/sec• Tx Frames• Tx Frames/sec• Errors• Errors/sec• Collisions• Collisions/sec for Port 1,
Port 2, CPU, Radio Link
(East) Data Switch Statistics
ISR Management: BERT ModeISR Management: BERT Mode
This screen is used to communicate
with the MODEM directly by sending a
command and receiving the
response.
ISR Management: LoopbackISR Management: Loopback
This screen enables the user
to start or stop a Loop Back
for a specific time period.
Alarm DescriptionsAlarm Descriptions
Alarm Descriptions (continued)Alarm Descriptions (continued)
Alarm Descriptions (continued)Alarm Descriptions (continued)
Alarm Descriptions (continued)Alarm Descriptions (continued)
Alarm Descriptions (continued)Alarm Descriptions (continued)
Alarm Descriptions (continued)Alarm Descriptions (continued)
A. If using a graphical FTP client such
as FileZilla
• Use the following parameters to connect:
Host: <ipaddress of ISR™>
Username “administrator"
Password “xxxxx"
• Connect to ISR (See FTP client Help)
• Set to binary mode (see FTP client Help)
• Set timeout detection to 999 seconds
• Copy the Application from the PC to the ISR: puma_app.img
• Copy the ODU library from the PC to the ISR: odu.img
• Copy the Fpga image from the PC to the ISR: fpga.img
• Copy the Kernel image from the PC to the ISR: kernel.img
• Copy the East Modem (Wideband east modem must be installed) image from the PC to the ISR:
east_modem_fw.bz2 (reboot)
• Copy the West Modem (Wideband west modem must be installed) image from the PC to the ISR:
west_modem_fw.bz2 (reboot)
• Copy the Modes image from the PC to the ISR: modes.im
• Copy the e1t1channelmap_map.csv
• Exit the FTP client
FTP Upload ProceduresFTP Upload Procedures
FTP Upload Procedure (continued)FTP Upload Procedure (continued)
Web Browser
• Log into the ISR web browser• Click on Administration > Maintenance > Re-programming• Click on the radio button next to each of the following lines, then
click on Toggle.
a) KERNEL/ APPLICATION/ FPGA/ ODU/ MODES/ BOOTLOADER
b) No toggle required for MODEM
When done, there should be red dots indicating active firmware version next to:
• KERNEL (0.1.6)
• APPLICATION (1.4.16)
• FPGA (27-Uni53)
• ODU (1.4.16)
• MODES (STM1-5N)
• BOOTLOADER (1.1.27)
• MODEM EAST FIRMWARE: (S-2.0.0)
• MODEM WEST FIRMWARE: (S-2.0.0)
Please note that the versions inside the brackets are indicative and may vary
• Re-boot the ISR
FTP Upload Procedure (continued)FTP Upload Procedure (continued)
The following table shows the latest release software versions:
Note: After uploading a modem firmware update you need to reboot to confirm changes.
Bringing Innovation and Expertise together!Bringing Innovation and Expertise together!
INTRACOM TELECOMINTRACOM TELECOM
19,7 19,7 MarkopoulouMarkopoulou Ave.,Ave.,
PeaniaPeania, Athens, GR 19002, Athens, GR 19002
TT +30 210 667 1000+30 210 667 1000
FF +30 210 667 1001+30 210 667 1001
WW www.www.intracomintracom--telecom.telecom.grgr