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ISRI Convention & Exposition
Electronics Recycling Summit® State Issues & ChallengesThursdayApril 302009
Moderator: • Jason Linnell -National Center for Electronics Recycling,
Parkersburg, WV
Speakers • Gina Chiarella - WeRecycle!, Wallingford,
CT• Kathy Kiwala - Oregon E-Cycles Program,
OR DEQ, Portland, OR • Craig Lorch - Total Reclaim, Seattle, WA• Douglas Smith - Sony, San Diego, CA
Overview
• 18 programs with mandatory financingo CA, CT, IL, HI, ME, MD, MN, MO, NC,
NJ, NYC, OK, OR, RI, TX, VA, WA, WV o More than 157 million US residents or
51.8% of US population• Disposal bans
o NH, RI, AR
Current “State” of States
Percentage of Population Covered by E-waste Law
% Covered,
51.8%
% Not Covered,
48.2%
Overview of States With Laws
NYC
States With Producer Responsibility
Laws
States With ARF (Consumer Fees)
Laws
States With Landfill Disposal Fee
States With Disposal Ban/No E-Waste
Law
WV
MDCT
ME
VA
NC
IL
OK
TX
MO
MN
MI
CA
OR
WA
AR
RI
NHVT
MA
NJ
NYC
RI
ARF - Electronic Waste Recycling Fee, assessed on the sale of covered electronic products
FEE - Manufacturer Annual Registration Fees (can be significantly reduced by establishing an approved take-back program)
SHARE - Manufacturers must finance a program to collect & recycle their brand’s share of covered products, either collectively or independently
(LBS. SOLDManufacturer pays registration fee and for collection and recycling of covered electronic devices based on their yearly sales to households
RETURNS 1 - Manufacturers must develop and implement their own recycling programs for their own returned products (TX requires program to collect from consumers, NC requires program to collect from collectors).
RETURNS 2 - Manufacturers pay for transportation and recycling of their own branded products collected by others plus a pro rata share of all orphan products
Types of FinancingME
CT
NJ
MDWV
HI
VA
NC
MI
IL
MO
OK
TX
MN
WA
OR
CA
Desktops, Laptops (over 4 inch),TVs (over 4 inch), Monitors (over 4 inch)
Laptops, TVs (over 9 inch), Monitors (over 9 inch)
Desktops, Laptops, TVs (over 4 inch), Monitors (over 4 inch)
TVs with exclusions (over 4 inch), Monitors (over 4 inch), Laptops (over 4 inch)
TVs (over 4 inch), Monitors (over 4 inch), Laptops (over 4 inch)
Desktops, laptops, computer monitors, printers, and TVs
Desktops, laptops, computer monitors, printers, keyboards, mice, digital music players, and TVs
Desktops, monitors, laptops
TVs, Desktops, monitors, laptops, keyboard, mice, and other peripheral equipment (excluding printers)
*Product scope for MD and MN includes products triggering a manufacturer obligation to participate in the program.
NYC
Rhode Island
Desktops, laptops, computer monitors over 9 inch and TVs over 9 inch
Hawaii
Product Scope By State
Adding Covered EntitiesOur Patchwork Quilt
-Households-Small Business-Non-Profits-Any Entity w/ Fewer Than 7 Devices
-Households-Small Gov’t-Small Business-School Districts-Charities
Households Only Consumers Only (Who Use Computer Equipment for Home or Home Business Use)
Any Entity
Households& Schools
Hawaii
NYC
Rhode Island
HouseholdsSmall Business with fewer than 7 employees
States With E-Waste Bills In 2009 Legislature
AZ
IA
INNE
KY
NV
NY MA
PA
SC
VT
WI
Pending & Enacted Legislation Map
AZ
IA
INNE
KY
NV
NY
MA
PA
SC
VTWI
NYC
WVMD
RICT
ME
VA
NC
IL
OK
TX
MO
MN
MI
CA
OR
WA
Enacted (Bills Passed)
Pending (Bills Introduced)
HI
NJ
Recycler Participation
CA
State Approval, Unlimited
States Approval, Limited
Default Program or Limited Manufacturer
All Manufacturers/Groups of Manufacturers,
Unlimited
NYC
OR
WA
TX
MO
MN
IL
MI
WV VA
NC
MD
NJ
ME
CTRI
OK
In Effect? State In Effect? DateCA Yes 1/1/2005ME Yes 1/18/2006MD Yes 1/1/2006MN Yes 7/1/2007OK Yes 1/1/2009OR Yes 1/1/2009RI Yes* 2/1/2009 (or delayed)TX Yes 9/1/2008WA Yes 1/1/2009WV Yes 1/1/2009
IL No 1/1/2010HI No 1/1/2010MO No 7/1/2009NC No 1/1/2010NJ No 1/1/2010NYC No 9/1/2009VA Yes 7/1/2009
Pounds Per Capita Collected Across State Programs
• Minnesota N/A 6.34• Maryland 1.55 TBA• Maine 3.52 4.01• California 5.06 5.88
Lbs/Capita 2007
Lbs/Capita 2008State
NCER 2008 Per Capita Collection Index = 7%
. Absolute per capita average 3.7 in 2006 to 4.2 in 2007 to
4.5 in 2008!
Trend Is Upward!
Thank You!
Jason Linnell, NCERPhone: (304) [email protected]
Visit us on the web: www.electronicsrecycling.organd www.ecyclingresource.org