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ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2698 L2/04-036 2004-01-29 Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set International Organization for Standardization Organisation internationale de normalisation еждународная организация по стандартизации Doc Type: Working Group Document Title: Revised proposal to encode the Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS Source: Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney Status: Individual Contribution Date: 2004-01-29 A. Administrative 1. Title Revised proposal to encode the Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS. 2. Requester’s name Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney 3. Requester type (Member body/Liaison/Individual contribution) Individual contribution. 4. Submission date 2004-01-29 5. Requester’s reference (if applicable) N2297, N2585, N2664R 6. Choose one of the following: 6a. This is a complete proposal Yes. 6b. More information will be provided later No. B. Technical -- General 1. Choose one of the following: 1a. This proposal is for a new script (set of characters) Yes. Proposed name of script Cuneiform and Cuneiform Numbers. 1b. The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing block No. 1b. Name of the existing block 2. Number of characters in proposal 985. 3. Proposed category (see section II, Character Categories) Category B. 4a. Proposed Level of Implementation (1, 2 or 3) (see clause 14, ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000) Level 1. 4b. Is a rationale provided for the choice? Yes. 4c. If YES, reference Characters are ordinary spacing characters. 5a. Is a repertoire including character names provided? Yes. 5b. If YES, are the names in accordance with the character naming guidelines in Annex L of ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000? Yes. 5c. Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for review? Yes. Page 1

ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2698 L2/04-036 - Unicodehistory (the Uruk III period, 3200–2900 BCE), logographic usage seems to have become much more widespread. In addition, individual signs

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ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2698L2/04-0362004-01-29

Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character SetInternational Organization for StandardizationOrganisation internationale de normalisation

еждународная организация по стандартизации

Doc Type: Working Group DocumentTitle: Revised proposal to encode the Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCSSource: Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve TinneyStatus: Individual ContributionDate: 2004-01-29

A. Administrative1. TitleRevised proposal to encode the Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS.2. Requester’s nameMichael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney3. Requester type (Member body/Liaison/Individual contribution)Individual contribution.4. Submission date2004-01-295. Requester’s reference (if applicable)N2297, N2585, N2664R6. Choose one of the following:6a. This is a complete proposalYes.6b. More information will be provided laterNo.

B. Technical -- General1. Choose one of the following:1a. This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)Yes.Proposed name of scriptCuneiform and Cuneiform Numbers.1b. The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockNo.1b. Name of the existing block2. Number of characters in proposal985.3. Proposed category (see section II, Character Categories)Category B.4a. Proposed Level of Implementation (1, 2 or 3) (see clause 14, ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000)Level 1.4b. Is a rationale provided for the choice?Yes.4c. If YES, referenceCharacters are ordinary spacing characters.5a. Is a repertoire including character names provided?Yes.5b. If YES, are the names in accordance with the character naming guidelines in Annex L of ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000?Yes.5c. Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for review?Yes.

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6a. Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference: True Type, or PostScript format)for publishing the standard?Steve Tinney and Michael Everson. TrueType.6b. If available now, identify source(s) for the font and indicate the tools used:Steve Tinney and Michael Everson. Fontographer & FontLab.7a. Are references (to other character sets, dictionaries, descriptive texts etc.) provided?Yes (see below).7b. Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers, magazines, or other sources) of proposedcharacters attached?Yes.8. Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input, presentation,sorting, searching, indexing, transliteration etc. (if yes please enclose information)?Yes.9. Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) orScript that willassist in correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script. Examples of suchproperties are: Casing information, Numeric information, Currency information, Display behaviour information such as linebreaks, widths etc., Combining behaviour, Spacing behaviour, Directional behaviour, Default Collation behaviour, relevance inMark Up contexts, Compatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information. See the Unicode standardat http://www.unicode.org for such information on other scripts. Also see Unicode Character Databasehttp://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/ UnicodeCharacterDatabase.html and associated Unicode Technical Reports forinformation needed for consideration by the Unicode Technical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode Standard.UUUUU;CUNEIFORM CHAR NAME;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;They are all "Letter other" category, strong left to right. Their line-breaking properties are much like CJK ideographiccharacters.

C. Technical -- Justification1. Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before? If YES, explain.No.2a. Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example: National Body, user groups of thescript or characters, other experts, etc.)?Yes.2b. If YES, with whom?Deborah Anderson, Lloyd Anderson, Miguel Civil, Jerrold Cooper, Patrick Durusau, Karljürgen Feuerherm,Madeleine Fitzgerald, Eckart Frahm, Charles E. Jones, Cale Johnson, David Owen, Simo Parpola, Dean Snyder,Matt Stolper, Steve Tinney, and Petr Vavrousek. This proposal has been aided in part by funds made available toparticipants by Johns Hopkins University through the Initiative for Cuneiform Encoding, by the National ScienceFoundation through the Digital Hammurabi Project, by the Society of Biblical Literature, and by the Script EncodingInitiative, University of California Berkeley.2c. If YES, available relevant documentsN/A3. Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example: size, demographics, informationtechnology use, or publishing use) is included?Scholars.4a. The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use; common or rare)Rare.4b. ReferenceSee below.5a. Are the proposed characters in current use by the user community?Yes.5b. If YES, where?In scholarly publications, primarily in the field of Assyriology, but also elsewhere.6a. After giving due considerations to the principles in Principles and Procedures document (a WG 2 standingdocument) must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMP?No.6b. If YES, is a rationale provided?6c. If YES, reference7. Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)?Yes.8a. Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequence?No.

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8b. If YES, is a rationale for its inclusion provided?8c. If YES, reference9a. Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existingcharacters or other proposed characters?No.9b. If YES, is a rationale for its inclusion provided?9c. If YES, reference10a. Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existingcharacter?No. 10b. If YES, is a rationale for its inclusion provided?10c. If YES, reference11a. Does the proposal include use of combining characters and/or use of composite sequences (see clauses 4.12and 4.14 in ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000)?No.11b. If YES, is a rationale for such use provided?11c. If YES, reference12a. Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) provided?No.12b. If YES, reference13a. Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similarsemantics?No.13b. If YES, describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)14a. Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)?No.14b. If YES, is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified?14c. If YES, reference

D. Proposal1 Introduction and early historyThe earliest stage of Mesopotamian Cuneiform, as a complete system of writing, is first attested inUruk during the so-called Uruk IV period (ca. 3500–3200 BCE) with an initial repertoire of about 700characters or “signs” as cuneiform scholars customarily call them.

Figure 1: Map of Mesopotamia

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Writing emerged in Sumer simultaneously with a sudden growth in urbanization and an attendantincrease in the scope and scale of administrative needs. A large proportion of the elements of theearly writing system repertoire was devised to represent quantities and commodities for bureaucraticpurposes.

At this earliest stage, signs were mainly pictographic, in that a relatively faithful facsimile of thething signified was traced, though some items were strictly ideographic in that they were representedby completely arbitrary abstractions, such as the symbol for sheep: . Some scholars believe thatthe abstract symbols were derived from an earlier “token” system of accounting, but there is nogeneral agreement on this point.

Where the pictographs are concerned, interpretation was relatively straightforward. The head of abull was used to denote ‘cattle’; an ear of barley was used to denote ‘barley’. In some cases,pictographs were also interpreted logographically; meaning was derived from the symbol by closeconceptual association. For example, the representation of a bowl might mean ‘bowl’, but it couldjust as well indicate concepts associated with bowls, such as ‘food’. Renditions of a leg mightvariously suggest ‘leg’, ‘stand’, or ‘walk.’ By the next chronological period of south Mesopotamianhistory (the Uruk III period, 3200–2900 BCE), logographic usage seems to have become much morewidespread. In addition, individual signs were combined into more complex designs to express otherconcepts: for example, a head with a bowl next to it was used to denote ‘eat’ or ‘drink’. This is thepoint during script development at which one can truly speak of the first Sumerian texts. In duecourse, the early graphs underwent change, conditioned by several factors: the most widely availablewriting medium, the most widely available writing tools, and the need to record information morequickly and more efficiently from the standpoint of the bureaucracy for whose use the system wasinvented in the first place.

The obvious writing medium in Sumer was clay, since it was widely available and easily mouldedinto suitable shapes (cushion or pillow-shaped ‘tablets’), and writing utensils were easily made forit by sharpening pieces of reed. Since inscribing curvilinear lines in a piece of clay with a sharpenedreed (called a “stylus”) was awkward and slow, the tendency on the part of scribes was toapproximate the pictographs by means of short, wedge-shaped impressions made with the edge ofthe stylus. It is these short, mainly straight shapes which have given rise to the modern word“cuneiform” (from the Latin cuneus, meaning ‘wedge’). Cuneiform proper was common from about2700 BCE (see Figure 2) though it should be noted that the term “cuneiform” is understood by expertsin the script to include the earlier forms as well.

Figure 2: Evolution of Cuneiform from early pictographs

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Naturally, as there is an infinite number of ways to approximate a curve by means of short linesegments, there were many different approximations to the original round shapes. This is particularlyevident in the early script, but even in the latest periods of use of Cuneiform, one can almost neverthink of a single “canonical” form of any given sign. At best, one can speak of prominent patternsin a given place at a given time.

As can be seen in Figure 2, the orientation of signs shifted at some point in time, mainly due to theevolution of tablet shapes and the manner in which they were held by the scribes. It is difficult tospecify this time exactly, but most scholars are inclined to believe that it took place during the so-called Early Dynastic Period (2900–2335 BCE).

It should be noted that the discussion given here has concentrated on the local Mesopotamiancontribution to the development of the system. It is of course true that late fourth millenniumideographic tablets were found in other places than Uruk, notably at Susa and several other westIranian sites, at Nineveh and Tell Brak in Assyria, and even at Habuba Kabira in Syria. The writingsystem developed in Sumer was repeatedly exported to peripheral regions in the third, second andfirst millennia BCE. Though local variations in usage are attested, it is valid to discuss script evolutionin terms of the core Sumero-Akkadian writing system.

1.1 Overview of the spread of Cuneiform usageThe Sumerians did not live in complete isolation, and from a very early period there is evidence forthe presence of another significant linguistic group in the area immediately north of Sumer knownas Agade or Akkad (see Figure 1). Those peoples spoke a Semitic language all of whose dialects aresubsumed by scholars under the heading “Akkadian”. In the long run, it was the Akkadian speakerswho became the primary users and promulgators of Cuneiform script. Because of their tradeinvolvement with their neighbours, Cuneiform spread through Babylonia (the umbrella term for“Sumer and Akkad”) to Elam, Assyria, eastern Syria, southern Anatolia, and even Egypt. Ultimately,many languages came to be written in Cuneiform script, the most notable being:

• Sumerian• Akkadian (including Babylonian, Assyrian, Eblaite)• Elamite• Hittite• Hurrian

For the practical purposes of encoding, it is helpful to define time-space categories of script usageaccording to geography and primary linguistic representation as shown in Figure 3 below.

2 Legacy encodings and the the use of this encodingUnlike many other scripts, there is for all intents and purposes no “standard” legacy encoding ofCuneiform to take into account. There are a few reasons for this: primarily the fact that the encodingof 600+ items was not possible in the pre-Unicode world of 8-bit fonts, other than by overloadingcodepoints which could only be differentiated on a mark-up level (such as font-switching); and suchmark-up was never implemented in any consistent fashion leading to an accepted standard.

In addition, much of the scholarly work takes place on the level of deciphering and redrafting signsfound in autographs (in other words, in engaging in hand-writing analysis). Cuneiform signs arealmost all multivalent, and the transmission of document content is in general most useful only whensign identification is packaged alongside sign interpretation. Since the “solution” offered by “font

Page 5

mark-up encodings” was not able to accommodate this need, pre-Unicode encodings of Cuneiformfound little support in the user community and consequently never emerged as any kind of standard.There do exist some fonts which had a measure of commercial success (such as it was); MichaelEverson supplied an analysis of one of these in N2297.

3 General principles of encodingThe following represents a résumé of the principles which have found consensus since the beginningof the encoding venture, and which have been or are expected to be applied to the provisionalcharacter list. It may be helpful to note here that Cuneiform “signs” and Cuneiform “characters” donot correspond in one-to-one relationship. It is clear that many signs could be treated as “molecular”rather than “atomic” in nature, though it is not yet altogether clear, in certain cases, which treatmentshould be applied. It was recognized that these principles are general rather than absolute, and thatfollowing their general application, signs/characters have been reviewed on a case by case basis.

3.1 ChronologyIt was agreed that in the interests of breaking up the task into manageable chunks, encoding will bedone by stages, and that the first stage encoding will not include Archaic Cuneiform, but will takeinto account factors arising from the earliest stages of cuneiform to the extent that these are alreadyknown and understood; that is, no special effort has been made to go farther back than Ur III. It isfelt that this will afford the necessary practical expediency while minimizing the risk of having todeprecate first stage characters at a later date. Thus, the task of encoding the complete Cuneiformrepertoire is likely to unfold as follows:

Stage One: Ur III through late periods, and including all major contemporaneous script users;Stage Two: Old Akkadian and Early Dynastic and any remaining minor script users;Stage Three: Archaic Cuneiform.

Archaic may require an entire separate block.

Page 6

Archaic Period(to 2901)

Early Dynastic(2900–2335)Old Akkadian(2334–2154)

Ur III(or NeoSumerian; 2112–2095)

Elamite(2100–360)

Old Babylonian(2004–1595)

Middle Babylonian(1595–627)

Neo-Babylonian(626–539)

Old Assyrian(1900–1750)

Middle Assyrian(1500-1000)

Neo-Assyrian(1000-609)

Hittite(1570-1220)

Figure 3: Cuneiform script usage

3.2 Base character inventoryThe base character inventory has been distilled from the list of Ur III signs compiled by theCuneiform Digital Library Initiative (UCLA) in union with the list constructed independently byMiguel Civil. The resultant base list is intended to be comprehensive from Ur III onwards includingthe most recently published results of an ongoing major scholarly reappraisal of the earlier Farascript (see Manfred Krebernik, Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis vol. 160/1). It is felt that com-prehensiveness at the level of Old Akkadian and earlier periods is not appropriate given the currentstate of palaeographic research.

3.3 Mergers and splitsMergers and splits have been discussed and the decision was made that such occurrences must beencoded at the point of maximum differentiation, even when this results in the duplication of glyphsas represented in fonts appropriate for some periods.

3.4 Complex and compound signsFor the sake of ensuring ease of communication, the terms “complex” and “compound” in relationto Cuneiform signs have been defined as follows:

Complex signs: signs made up of a primary sign with one of more secondary signswritten within it or otherwise conjoined to it, such that the whole is generally treated byscholars as a unit; this includes linear sequences of two or more signs or wedge-clusterswhere one or more of said clusters have not been clearly identified as characters in theirown right.

Compound signs: linear sequences of two or more signs or wedge-clusters generallytreated by scholars as a single unit, when each and every such wedge-cluster exists as aclearly identified character in its own right.

In light of these definitions, the following principles have been ratified:

• Complex signs, which present a relative visual unity, are assigned single individualcode points irrespective of their components.

• Compound signs are encoded as sequences of their component characters.

In general, signs which shift from compound to complex or vice versa have been treated accordingto their Ur III manifestation.

3.5 Glyph variants acquiring independent semantic statusGlyph variants such as TA*, a Middle Assyrian form of the sign TA which in Neo-Assyrian usage hasits own logographic interpretation, have been assigned their own code positions, to be used onlywhen the new interpretation applies.

3.6 Punctuation marks. The small number of signs occasionally used in cuneiform to indicate worddivision, repetition or phrase separation have been assigned code positions.

3.7 Special case: NumeralsIn general, numerals have been encoded separately from signs which are visually identical butsemantically different (e.g. ONE BAN2, TWO BAN2, etc. vs. MASH, PA, etc.). The distinction between

Page 7

curved numerals and their cuneiform descendants is treated as glyphic for the purposes of the presentproposal; this issue will need to be revisited in subsequent encoding phases.

3.8 Mark-up/formatting. Case ruling and the like is considered formatting and is not to be treatedas punctuation and hence is irrelevant to the encoding.

3.9 Character orderVarious alternatives have been suggested including using the traditional numbering, which itselfderives from a formal ordering by first millennium character shapes; devising an ordering based onform which is better matched to the third millennium glyphs which appear in the character tables; orsimply ordering the characters alphabetically according to their transliteration. A variant of the latteralternative has been chosen in this document: it is alphabetical by primary sign name with complexsigns based on the primary sign organized according to graphic principles; in some cases, thesecorrespond to the native analyses.

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0

1

2

3

4

5

6

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8

9

A

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1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207

Ä ê † ∞ ¿ – ‡

Å ë ° ± ¡ — · Ò

Ç í ¢ ≤ ¬ “ ‚ Ú

É ì £ ≥ √ ” „ Û

Ñ î § ¥ ƒ ‘ ‰ Ù

Ö ï • µ ≈ ’ Â ı

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ ∆ ÷ Ê ˆ

á ó ß ∑ « ◊ Á ˜

à ò ® ∏ » ÿ Ë ¯

â ô © π … Ÿ È ˘

ä ö ™ ∫ ~ ⁄ Í ˙

ã õ ´ ª À € Î ˚

å ú ¨ º Ã ‹ Ï ¸

ç ù ≠ Ω Õ › Ì ˝

é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó ˛

è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô ˇ

Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney

Row 120: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

9

hex

120001200112002120031200412005120061200712008120091200A1200B1200C1200D1200E1200F120101201112012120131201412015120161201712018120191201A1201B1201C1201D1201E1201F120201202112022120231202412025120261202712028120291202A1202B1202C1202D1202E1202F120301203112032120331203412035120361203712038120391203A1203B1203C

1203D

1203E1203F

120401204112042120431204412045120461204712048120491204A1204B1204C1204D1204E1204F120501205112052120531205412055

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN ACUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES IGICUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES LAGAR GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES MUSHCUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES SAGCUNEIFORM SIGN A2CUNEIFORM SIGN ABCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES ASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES DUN3 GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES GALCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES IMINCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES LAGABCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES SHESHCUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS UCUNEIFORM SIGN AB GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN AB2CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES BALAGCUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES ME PLUS ENCUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES SHA3CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN ADCUNEIFORM SIGN AKCUNEIFORM SIGN AK TIMES ERIN2CUNEIFORM SIGN AK TIMES SAL PLUS GISHCUNEIFORM SIGN AK TIMES SHITA PLUS GISHCUNEIFORM SIGN ALCUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES DIM2CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES GISHCUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES KAD3CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES KICUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN AL CROSSING ALCUNEIFORM SIGN ALANCUNEIFORM SIGN ALEPHCUNEIFORM SIGN AMARCUNEIFORM SIGN AMAR TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN ANCUNEIFORM SIGN AN PLUS NAGA SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN AN OVER ANCUNEIFORM SIGN AN OPPOSING ANCUNEIFORM SIGN AN THREE TIMESCUNEIFORM SIGN ANSHECUNEIFORM SIGN APINCUNEIFORM SIGN ARADCUNEIFORM SIGN ARAD TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN ARKABCUNEIFORM SIGN ASAL2CUNEIFORM SIGN ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH ZIDA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH KABA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH KABA TENU CROSSING ASH

KABA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH TUG2 OVER TUG2

TUG2 OVER TUG2 PAPCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH OVER ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH

CROSSING ASH OVER ASH OVER ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN ASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN ASHGABCUNEIFORM SIGN BACUNEIFORM SIGN BADCUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2CUNEIFORM SIGN BALCUNEIFORM SIGN BAL OVER BALCUNEIFORM SIGN BALAGCUNEIFORM SIGN BARCUNEIFORM SIGN BARA2CUNEIFORM SIGN BICUNEIFORM SIGN BI TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN BI TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN BI TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN BUCUNEIFORM SIGN BU OVER BU ABCUNEIFORM SIGN BU OVER BU UNCUNEIFORM SIGN BU CROSSING BUCUNEIFORM SIGN BU GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN BULUGCUNEIFORM SIGN BULUG OVER BULUGCUNEIFORM SIGN BUR

hex

120561205712058120591205A1205B1205C1205D1205E1205F120601206112062120631206412065120661206712068120691206A1206B1206C1206D1206E1206F120701207112072120731207412075120761207712078120791207A1207B1207C1207D1207E1207F

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN BUR2CUNEIFORM SIGN DACUNEIFORM SIGN DAGCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES A PLUS MASHCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES AMARCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES BALAGCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GACUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GA PLUS MASHCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GICUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GIR2CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES IRCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES IR PLUS LUCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LACUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LUCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LU PLUS MASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LUMCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES PAP PLUS PAPCUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES SICUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES U2 PLUS GIR2CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN DAMCUNEIFORM SIGN DARCUNEIFORM SIGN DARA3CUNEIFORM SIGN DARA4CUNEIFORM SIGN DICUNEIFORM SIGN DIBCUNEIFORM SIGN DIMCUNEIFORM SIGN DIM TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN DIM2CUNEIFORM SIGN DINCUNEIFORM SIGN DIN KASKAL U GUNU DISHCUNEIFORM SIGN DISHCUNEIFORM SIGN DUCUNEIFORM SIGN DU OVER DUCUNEIFORM SIGN DU GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN DU SHESHIG

Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney Proposal for the Universal Character Set

Row 120: CUNEIFORM

10Group 00 Plane 01 Row 120

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A

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1208 1209 120A 120B 120C 120D 120E 120F

Ä ê † ∞ ¿ – ‡

Å ë ° ± ¡ — · Ò

Ç í ¢ ≤ ¬ “ ‚ Ú

É ì £ ≥ √ ” „ Û

Ñ î § ¥ ƒ ‘ ‰ Ù

Ö ï • µ ≈ ’ Â ı

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ ∆ ÷ Ê ˆ

á ó ß ∑ « ◊ Á ˜

à ò ® ∏ » ÿ Ë ¯

â ô © π … Ÿ È ˘

ä ö ™ ∫ ~ ⁄ Í ˙

ã õ ´ ª À € Î ˚

å ú ¨ º Ã ‹ Ï ¸

ç ù ≠ Ω Õ › Ì ˝

é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó ˛

è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô ˇ

Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney

Row 120: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

11

hex

120801208112082120831208412085120861208712088120891208A1208B1208C1208D1208E1208F120901209112092120931209412095120961209712098120991209A1209B1209C1209D1209E1209F120A0120A1120A2120A3120A4120A5120A6120A7120A8120A9120AA120AB120AC120AD120AE120AF120B0120B1120B2120B3120B4120B5120B6120B7120B8120B9120BA120BB120BC120BD120BE120BF120C0120C1120C2120C3120C4120C5120C6120C7120C8120C9120CA120CB120CC120CD120CE120CF120D0120D1120D2120D3120D4120D5120D6120D7120D8

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN DUBCUNEIFORM SIGN DUB TIMES ESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN DUB2CUNEIFORM SIGN DUGCUNEIFORM SIGN DUGUDCUNEIFORM SIGN DUNCUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 GUNU GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 GUNU GUNU SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN DUR2CUNEIFORM SIGN ECUNEIFORM SIGN E TIMES PAPCUNEIFORM SIGN E OVER ECUNEIFORM SIGN E OVER E NUN OVER NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN E2CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES A PLUS HA PLUS DACUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES MICUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES SALCUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN EDINCUNEIFORM SIGN EGIRCUNEIFORM SIGN ELCUNEIFORM SIGN ENCUNEIFORM SIGN EN TIMES GAN2CUNEIFORM SIGN EN TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN EN TIMES MECUNEIFORM SIGN EN CROSSING ENCUNEIFORM SIGN EN OPPOSING ENCUNEIFORM SIGN EN SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN ERENCUNEIFORM SIGN ERIN2CUNEIFORM SIGN ESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN EZENCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES A PLUS LALCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES A PLUS LAL2CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES ANCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES DUN3CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES DUN3 GUNU SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES HA GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES KASKALCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES KASKAL SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES KU3CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LACUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LAL2CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LICUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LUCUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES U2CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN GACUNEIFORM SIGN GA GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS HACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES A PLUS HACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES A PLUS IGICUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES AB2 TENU PLUS TABCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ANCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ASH2 PLUS GALCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BAR PLUS RACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BURCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BUR PLUS RACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DICUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DIM TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DUBCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ELCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EL PLUS LACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ENCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EN TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GICUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GI4CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GI4 PLUS ACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GIR2 PLUS SUCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HA PLUS LU PLUS ESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HALCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HAL PLUS LACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HI PLUS LICUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HUB2CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES IGI GUNU

hex

120D9120DA120DB120DC120DD120DE120DF120E0120E1120E2120E3120E4120E5120E6120E7120E8120E9120EA120EB120EC120ED120EE120EF120F0120F1120F2120F3120F4120F5120F6120F7120F8120F9120FA120FB120FC120FD120FE120FF

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ISH PLUS HU PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KASKALCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KIDCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KID PLUS LALCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KU3 PLUS ANCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ME PLUS ENCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES MICUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NUN OVER NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES PACUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SALCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SARCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHE PLUS TURCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHIDCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SUMCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES UD PLUS DUCUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 OVER GA2CUNEIFORM SIGN GABACUNEIFORM SIGN GABA CROSSING GABACUNEIFORM SIGN GADCUNEIFORM SIGN GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN GALCUNEIFORM SIGN GAL GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN GALAMCUNEIFORM SIGN GAMCUNEIFORM SIGN GANCUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 OVER GAN2CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 CROSSING GAN2CUNEIFORM SIGN GARCUNEIFORM SIGN GAR3CUNEIFORM SIGN GASHANCUNEIFORM SIGN GESHTIN

Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney Proposal for the Universal Character Set

Row 120: CUNEIFORM

12Group 00 Plane 01 Row 120

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1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217

Ä ê † ∞ ¿ – ‡

Å ë ° ± ¡ — · Ò

Ç í ¢ ≤ ¬ “ ‚ Ú

É ì £ ≥ √ ” „ Û

Ñ î § ¥ ƒ ‰ Ù

Ö ï • µ ≈ ’ Â ı

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ ∆ ÷ Ê ˆ

á ó ß ∑ « ◊ Á ˜

à ò ® ∏ » ÿ Ë ¯

â ô © π … Ÿ È ˘

ä ö ™ ∫ ~ ⁄ Í ˙

ã õ ´ ª À € Î ˚

å ú ¨ º Ã ‹ Ï ¸

ç ù ≠ Ω Õ › Ì ˝

é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó ˛

è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô ˇ

Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney

Row 121: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

13

hex

121001210112102121031210412105121061210712108121091210A1210B1210C1210D1210E1210F121101211112112121131211412115121161211712118121191211A1211B1211C1211D1211E1211F121201212112122121231212412125121261212712128121291212A1212B1212C1212D1212E1212F121301213112132121331213412135121361213712138121391213A1213B1213C1213D1213E1213F121401214112142121431214412145121461214712148121491214A1214B

1214C1214D1214E1214F1215012151121521215312154121551215612157

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN GESHTIN TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN GICUNEIFORM SIGN GI TIMES ECUNEIFORM SIGN GI TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN GI CROSSING GICUNEIFORM SIGN GI4CUNEIFORM SIGN GI4 OVER GI4CUNEIFORM SIGN GI4 CROSSING GI4CUNEIFORM SIGN GIDIMCUNEIFORM SIGN GIGCUNEIFORM SIGN GIR2CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR2 GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES A PLUS IGICUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES IGICUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES LU PLUS IGICUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES PACUNEIFORM SIGN GISALCUNEIFORM SIGN GISHCUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TUG2 PI SHIR TENU SILA3CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN GUCUNEIFORM SIGN GU CROSSING GUCUNEIFORM SIGN GU2CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES KAK TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES SAL PLUS TUG2CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN GUD TIMES A PLUS KURCUNEIFORM SIGN GUD TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN GUD OVER GUD LUGALCUNEIFORM SIGN GUMCUNEIFORM SIGN GUM TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN GURCUNEIFORM SIGN GUR7CUNEIFORM SIGN GURUNCUNEIFORM SIGN GURUSHCUNEIFORM SIGN HACUNEIFORM SIGN HA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN HA GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN HALCUNEIFORM SIGN HICUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASH2 GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES DISHCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES GADCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES KINCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN HUCUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES ANCUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES HALCUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES KASKALCUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES LISHCUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN HUL2CUNEIFORM SIGN ICUNEIFORM SIGN I ACUNEIFORM SIGN IBCUNEIFORM SIGN IDIMCUNEIFORM SIGN IDIM OVER IDIM BURCUNEIFORM SIGN IDIM OVER IDIM SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN IGCUNEIFORM SIGN IGICUNEIFORM SIGN IGI DIBCUNEIFORM SIGN IGI RICUNEIFORM SIGN IGI OVER IGI SHIR OVER SHIR UD

OVER UDCUNEIFORM SIGN ILCUNEIFORM SIGN IL TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN IL2CUNEIFORM SIGN IMCUNEIFORM SIGN IM TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN IM CROSSING IMCUNEIFORM SIGN IM OPPOSING IMCUNEIFORM SIGN IM SQUARED(This position shall not be used)CUNEIFORM SIGN INCUNEIFORM SIGN IRCUNEIFORM SIGN ISH

hex

12158121591215A1215B1215C1215D1215E1215F121601216112162121631216412165121661216712168121691216A1216B1216C1216D1216E1216F121701217112172121731217412175121761217712178121791217A1217B1217C1217D1217E1217F

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN KACUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ADCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES AD PLUS KU3CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BALAGCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BARCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES DUB2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ERIN2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GACUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GALCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAR PLUS SHA3 PLUS ACUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GIGCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GIR2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GISH PLUS SARCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GUCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GUR7CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES IGICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES IMCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KIBCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KIDCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES LICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES LUCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES MECUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS DUCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS GICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS MECUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS TECUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES MICUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES PI

Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney Proposal for the Universal Character Set

Row 121: CUNEIFORM

14Group 00 Plane 01 Row 121

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1218 1219 121A 121B 121C 121D 121E 121F

Ä ê † ∞ ¿ – ‡

Å ë ° ± ¡ — · Ò

Ç í ¢ ≤ ¬ “ ‚ Ú

É ì £ ≥ √ ” „ Û

Ñ î § ¥ ƒ ‘ ‰ Ù

Ö ï • µ ≈ ’ Â ı

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ ∆ ÷ Ê ˆ

á ó ß ∑ « ◊ Á ˜

à ò ® ∏ » ÿ Ë ¯

â ô © π … Ÿ È ˘

ä ö ™ ∫ ~ ⁄ Í ˙

ã õ ´ ª À € Î ˚

å ú ¨ º Ã ‹ Ï ¸

ç ù ≠ Ω Õ › Ì ˝

é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó ˛

è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô ˇ

Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney

Row 121: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

15

hex

121801218112182121831218412185121861218712188121891218A1218B1218C1218D1218E1218F121901219112192121931219412195121961219712198121991219A1219B1219C1219D1219E1219F121A0121A1121A2121A3121A4121A5121A6121A7121A8121A9121AA121AB121AC121AD

121AE121AF121B0121B1121B2121B3121B4121B5121B6121B7121B8121B9121BA121BB121BC121BD121BE121BF121C0121C1121C2121C3121C4121C5121C6121C7121C8121C9121CA121CB121CC121CD121CE121CF121D0121D1121D2121D3121D4121D5121D6121D7

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES RUCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SACUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SARCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHACUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHIDCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHUCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SIGCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SUHURCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES TARCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES U2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UMUM TIMES PACUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ZICUNEIFORM SIGN KA2CUNEIFORM SIGN KA2 CROSSING KA2CUNEIFORM SIGN KABCUNEIFORM SIGN KAD2CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD3CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD4CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD5CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD5 OVER KAD5CUNEIFORM SIGN KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN KAK TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN KALCUNEIFORM SIGN KAL TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN KAL CROSSING KALCUNEIFORM SIGN KAM2CUNEIFORM SIGN KAM4CUNEIFORM SIGN KASKALCUNEIFORM SIGN KESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN KICUNEIFORM SIGN KI TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN KI TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN KI TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN KIBCUNEIFORM SIGN KIDCUNEIFORM SIGN KINCUNEIFORM SIGN KISALCUNEIFORM SIGN KISHCUNEIFORM SIGN KISIM5CUNEIFORM SIGN KISIM5 OVER KISIM5CUNEIFORM SIGN KUCUNEIFORM SIGN KU OVER HI TIMES ASH2 KU OVER HI

TIMES ASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN KU3CUNEIFORM SIGN KU4CUNEIFORM SIGN KU4 VARIANTCUNEIFORM SIGN KU7CUNEIFORM SIGN KULCUNEIFORM SIGN KUL GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN KUNCUNEIFORM SIGN KURCUNEIFORM SIGN KUR OPPOSING KURCUNEIFORM SIGN KUSHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN KWU318CUNEIFORM SIGN LACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGABCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS HACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS GARCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS LALCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ALCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ANCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ASH ZIDA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES DARCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ENCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GUD PLUS GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HALCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HI TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IMCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IM PLUS HACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IM PLUS LUCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KICUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KINCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KU3CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KULCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KUL PLUS HI PLUS ACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LAGABCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LISH

hex

121D8121D9121DA121DB121DC121DD121DE121DF121E0121E1121E2121E3121E4121E5121E6

121E7121E8121E9121EA121EB121EC121ED121EE121EF121F0121F1121F2121F3121F4121F5121F6121F7121F8121F9121FA121FB121FC121FD121FE121FF

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LUCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LULCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES MECUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ME PLUS ENCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES MUSHCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHE PLUS SUMCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHITA PLUS ERIN2CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHITA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHU2 PLUS SHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SUMCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES TAGCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES TE PLUS A PLUS SU

PLUS NACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U PLUS ACUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS UCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U2 PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGARCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR TIMES SHE PLUS SUMCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR GUNU OVER LAGAR GUNU SHECUNEIFORM SIGN LAHSHUCUNEIFORM SIGN LALCUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 TIMES DUCUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 TIMES HALCUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 TIMES KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 TIMES NICUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 TIMES SARCUNEIFORM SIGN LAL2 TIMES URU TIMES MINCUNEIFORM SIGN LAMCUNEIFORM SIGN LAM TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN LAM TIMES KUR PLUS RUCUNEIFORM SIGN LICUNEIFORM SIGN LIL

Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney Proposal for the Universal Character Set

Row 121: CUNEIFORM

16Group 00 Plane 01 Row 121

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1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227

Ä ê † ∞ ¿ – ‡

Å ë ° ± ¡ — · Ò

Ç í ¢ ≤ ¬ “ ‚ Ú

É ì £ ≥ √ ” „ Û

Ñ î § ¥ ƒ ‘ ‰ Ù

Ö ï • µ ≈ ’ Â ı

Ü ñ ¶∂ ∆ ÷ Ê ˆ

á ó ß ∑ « ◊ Á ˜

à ò ® ∏ » ÿ Ë ¯

â ô © π … Ÿ È ˘

ä ö ™ ∫ ~ ⁄ Í ˙

ã õ ´ ª À € Î ˚

å ú ¨ º Ã ‹ Ï ¸

ç ù ≠ Ω Õ › Ì ˝

é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó ˛

è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô ˇ

Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney

Row 122: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

17

hex

122001220112202122031220412205122061220712208122091220A1220B1220C1220D1220E1220F122101221112212122131221412215122161221712218122191221A1221B1221C1221D1221E1221F122201222112222122231222412225122261222712228122291222A1222B1222C1222D1222E1222F122301223112232122331223412235122361223712238122391223A1223B1223C1223D1223E1223F122401224112242122431224412245122461224712248122491224A1224B1224C1224D1224E1224F122501225112252122531225412255122561225712258

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN LIMMU2CUNEIFORM SIGN LISHCUNEIFORM SIGN LUCUNEIFORM SIGN LU TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ALCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ESH2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES HI TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES IMCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KAD2CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KAD3CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KAD3 PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KICUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES LA PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES LAGABCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ME PLUS ENCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES NUCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES SI PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES SIK2 PLUS BUCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES TUG2CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 CROSSING LU2CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 OPPOSING LU2CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN LU3CUNEIFORM SIGN LUGALCUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL OVER LUGALCUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL OPPOSING LUGALCUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN LUHCUNEIFORM SIGN LULCUNEIFORM SIGN LUMCUNEIFORM SIGN LUM OVER LUMCUNEIFORM SIGN LUM OVER LUM GAR OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN MACUNEIFORM SIGN MA TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN MA GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN MA2CUNEIFORM SIGN MAHCUNEIFORM SIGN MARCUNEIFORM SIGN MASHCUNEIFORM SIGN MASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN MECUNEIFORM SIGN MESCUNEIFORM SIGN MICUNEIFORM SIGN MINCUNEIFORM SIGN MUCUNEIFORM SIGN MU OVER MUCUNEIFORM SIGN MUGCUNEIFORM SIGN MUNSUBCUNEIFORM SIGN MURGU2CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSHCUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH TIMES ZACUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH CROSSING MUSHCUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES A PLUS DICUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES DICUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN NACUNEIFORM SIGN NA2CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGACUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA TIMES SHU TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA OPPOSING NAGACUNEIFORM SIGN NAGARCUNEIFORM SIGN NAM NUTILLUCUNEIFORM SIGN NAMCUNEIFORM SIGN NAM2CUNEIFORM SIGN NECUNEIFORM SIGN NE TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN NE TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN NE SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN NICUNEIFORM SIGN NI TIMES ECUNEIFORM SIGN NI2CUNEIFORM SIGN NIMCUNEIFORM SIGN NIM TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN NIM TIMES GAR PLUS GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ANCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ASH PLUS ASH

hex

122591225A1225B1225C1225D1225E1225F122601226112262122631226412265122661226712268122691226A

1226B1226C1226D1226E1226F

122701227112272122731227412275122761227712278122791227A1227B1227C1227D1227E1227F

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ME PLUS GAN2CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS A ANCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS ASH PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES U2 PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN NISAGCUNEIFORM SIGN NUCUNEIFORM SIGN NU11CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES MASHCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES SALCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES SAL OVER NUN

LAGAR TIMES SALCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN OVER NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN CROSSING NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN NUN CROSSING NUN LAGAR OVER

LAGARCUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZCUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES ASHGABCUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES DUGCUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES KAD3CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES LACUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES SILA3CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES U2CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ KISIM5 TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ KISIM5 TIMES BI UCUNEIFORM SIGN PACUNEIFORM SIGN PADCUNEIFORM SIGN PAN

Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney Proposal for the Universal Character Set

Row 122: CUNEIFORM

18Group 00 Plane 01 Row 122

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1228 1229 122A 122B 122C 122D 122E 122F

Ä ê † ∞¿ – ‡

Å ë ° ± ¡ — · Ò

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Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney

Row 122: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

19

hex

122801228112282122831228412285122861228712288122891228A1228B1228C1228D1228E1228F122901229112292122931229412295122961229712298122991229A1229B1229C1229D1229E1229F122A0122A1122A2122A3122A4122A5122A6122A7122A8122A9122AA122AB122AC122AD122AE122AF122B0122B1122B2122B3122B4122B5122B6122B7122B8122B9122BA122BB122BC122BD122BE122BF122C0122C1

122C2

122C3122C4122C5122C6122C7122C8122C9122CA122CB122CC122CD122CE122CF122D0122D1122D2122D3122D4122D5122D6

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN PAPCUNEIFORM SIGN PAP IGI GUNU CUNEIFORM SIGN PESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN PICUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES ABCUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES BUCUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES ECUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES ICUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES IBCUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES U2CUNEIFORM SIGN PI CROSSING PICUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIGCUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG TIMES KALCUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG TIMES ZACUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG OPPOSING PIRIGCUNEIFORM SIGN RACUNEIFORM SIGN RABCUNEIFORM SIGN RICUNEIFORM SIGN RUCUNEIFORM SIGN RU TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN SACUNEIFORM SIGN SAG NUTILLUCUNEIFORM SIGN SAGCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES DUCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES DUBCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES KAKCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES LUMCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES MICUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES SALCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES SHIDCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES TABCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES U2CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES UBCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES UMCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES URCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES USHCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG OVER SAGCUNEIFORM SIGN SAG GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN SALCUNEIFORM SIGN SAL LAGAB TIMES ASH2CUNEIFORM SIGN SANGA2CUNEIFORM SIGN SARCUNEIFORM SIGN SHACUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES GISHCUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES NECUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES SHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES TURCUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES U PLUS ACUNEIFORM SIGN SHA6CUNEIFORM SIGN SHAB6CUNEIFORM SIGN SHAR2CUNEIFORM SIGN SHECUNEIFORM SIGN SHE HUCUNEIFORM SIGN SHE OVER SHE GAD OVER GAD GAR

OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN SHE OVER SHE TAB OVER TAB GAR

OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN SHEG9CUNEIFORM SIGN SHENCUNEIFORM SIGN SHESHCUNEIFORM SIGN SHESH2CUNEIFORM SIGN SHESHLAMCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIDCUNEIFORM SIGN SHID TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN SHID TIMES IMCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIMCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES BALCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES BULUGCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES DINCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES IGICUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES IGI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES LULCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES MUGCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES SALCUNEIFORM SIGN SHINIG

hex

122D7122D8122D9122DA122DB122DC122DD122DE122DF122E0122E1122E2122E3122E4122E5122E6122E7122E8122E9122EA122EB122EC122ED122EE122EF122F0122F1122F2122F3

122F4122F5122F6122F7122F8122F9122FA122FB122FC122FD122FE122FF

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIRCUNEIFORM SIGN SHIR OVER SHIR BUR OVER BURCUNEIFORM SIGN SHITACUNEIFORM SIGN SHUCUNEIFORM SIGN SHU OVER INVERTED SHUCUNEIFORM SIGN SHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN SHUBURCUNEIFORM SIGN SICUNEIFORM SIGN SI GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN SIGCUNEIFORM SIGN SIG4CUNEIFORM SIGN SIG4 OVER SIG4 SHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN SIK2CUNEIFORM SIGN SILA3CUNEIFORM SIGN SUCUNEIFORM SIGN SU OVER SU ACUNEIFORM SIGN SUDCUNEIFORM SIGN SUD2CUNEIFORM SIGN SUHURCUNEIFORM SIGN SUMCUNEIFORM SIGN SUMASHCUNEIFORM SIGN SURCUNEIFORM SIGN TACUNEIFORM SIGN TA ASTERISKCUNEIFORM SIGN TA TIMES HICUNEIFORM SIGN TA TIMES MICUNEIFORM SIGN TA GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN TABCUNEIFORM SIGN TAB OVER TAB NI OVER NI DISH

OVER DISHCUNEIFORM SIGN TAB SQUAREDCUNEIFORM SIGN TAGCUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES BICUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES KUCUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES SHUCUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES TUG2CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN TARCUNEIFORM SIGN TE

Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney Proposal for the Universal Character Set

Row 122: CUNEIFORM

20Group 00 Plane 01 Row 122

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1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237

Ä ê † ∞ ¿ – ‡

Å ë ° ± ¡ — · Ò

Ç í ¢ ≤ ¬ “ ‚

É ì £ ≥ √ ” „

Ñ î § ¥ ƒ ‘ ‰

Ö ï • µ ≈ ’ Â

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ ∆ ÷ Ê

á ó ß ∑ « ◊ Á

à ò ® ∏ » ÿ Ë

â ô © π … Ÿ È

ä ö ™ ∫ ~ ⁄ Í

ã õ ´ ª À € Î

å ú ¨ º Ã ‹ Ï

ç ù ≠ Ω Õ › Ì

é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó

è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô

Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney

Row 123: CUNEIFORM

G = 00P = 01

21

hex

1230012301123021230312304123051230612307

12308123091230A1230B1230C1230D1230E1230F12310123111231212313

1231412315123161231712318123191231A1231B1231C1231D1231E1231F123201232112322123231232412325123261232712328123291232A1232B1232C1232D1232E1232F123301233112332123331233412335123361233712338123391233A1233B1233C1233D1233E1233F123401234112342123431234412345123461234712348123491234A1234B1234C1234D1234E1234F12350123511235212353123541235512356

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN TE GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN TICUNEIFORM SIGN TI TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN TILCUNEIFORM SIGN TIRCUNEIFORM SIGN TIR TIMES TAK4CUNEIFORM SIGN TIR OVER TIRCUNEIFORM SIGN TIR OVER TIR GAD OVER GAD GAR

OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN TUCUNEIFORM SIGN TUG2CUNEIFORM SIGN TUKCUNEIFORM SIGN TUMCUNEIFORM SIGN TURCUNEIFORM SIGN TUR OVER TUR ZA OVER ZACUNEIFORM SIGN UCUNEIFORM SIGN U GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN U U UCUNEIFORM SIGN U OVER U PA OVER PA GAR OVER GARCUNEIFORM SIGN U OVER U SUR OVER SURCUNEIFORM SIGN U OVER U U REVERSED OVER U

REVERSEDCUNEIFORM SIGN U2CUNEIFORM SIGN UBCUNEIFORM SIGN UDCUNEIFORM SIGN UD KUSHU2CUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES MICUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS UCUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN UD GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN UD SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN UD SHESHIG TIMES BADCUNEIFORM SIGN UDUGCUNEIFORM SIGN UMCUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES LAGABCUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES ME PLUS DACUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES SHA3CUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN UMUMCUNEIFORM SIGN UMUM TIMES KASKALCUNEIFORM SIGN UMUM TIMES PACUNEIFORM SIGN UNCUNEIFORM SIGN UN GUNUCUNEIFORM SIGN URCUNEIFORM SIGN UR CROSSING URCUNEIFORM SIGN UR SHESHIGCUNEIFORM SIGN UR2CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES A PLUS HACUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES NUNCUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES U2CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES U2 PLUS ASHCUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES U2 PLUS BICUNEIFORM SIGN UR4CUNEIFORM SIGN URICUNEIFORM SIGN URI3CUNEIFORM SIGN URUCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES ASHGABCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES BARCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES DUNCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GACUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GALCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GAN2 TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GARCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GUCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES HACUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES IGICUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES IMCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES ISHCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES KICUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES LUMCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES MINCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES PACUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES SHECUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES SIG4CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES TUCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES TU PLUS TUCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES U PLUS GUDCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES UDCUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES URUDACUNEIFORM SIGN URUDACUNEIFORM SIGN URUDA TIMES UCUNEIFORM SIGN USHCUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES KUCUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES TAK4

hex

1235712358123591235A1235B1235C1235D1235E1235F123601236112362123631236412365123661236712368123691236A1236B1236C1236D1236E1236F123701237112372123731237412375123761237712378123791237A1237B1237C1237D1237E1237F

Name

CUNEIFORM SIGN USHXCUNEIFORM SIGN USH2CUNEIFORM SIGN USHUMXCUNEIFORM SIGN UTUKICUNEIFORM SIGN UZ3CUNEIFORM SIGN UZ3 TIMES KASKALCUNEIFORM SIGN UZUCUNEIFORM SIGN ZACUNEIFORM SIGN ZA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN ZA SQUARED TIMES KURCUNEIFORM SIGN ZAXCUNEIFORM SIGN ZADIMCUNEIFORM SIGN ZAGCUNEIFORM SIGN ZAMXCUNEIFORM SIGN ZE2CUNEIFORM SIGN ZICUNEIFORM SIGN ZI OVER ZICUNEIFORM SIGN ZI3CUNEIFORM SIGN ZIBCUNEIFORM SIGN ZIB KABA TENUCUNEIFORM SIGN ZIGCUNEIFORM SIGN ZIZ2CUNEIFORM SIGN ZUCUNEIFORM SIGN ZU5CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU5 TIMES ACUNEIFORM SIGN ZUBURCUNEIFORM SIGN ZUM(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)

Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney Proposal for the Universal Character Set

Row 123: CUNEIFORM

22Group 00 Plane 01 Row 123

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1238 1239 123A 123B 123C 123D 123E 123F

Ä ê † ∞ ¿ – ‡

Å ë ° ± ¡ — · Ò

Ç í ¢ ≤ ¬ “ ‚ Ú

É ì £ ≥ √ ” Û

Ñ î § ¥ ƒ ‘

Ö ï • µ ≈ ’

Ü ñ ¶ ∂ ∆ ÷

á ó ß ∑ « ◊

à ò ® ∏ » ÿ

â ô © π … Ÿ

ä ö ™ ∫ ~ ⁄

ã õ ´ ª À €

å ú ¨ º Ã ‹

ç ù ≠ Ω Õ ›

é û Æ æ Œ fi

è ü Ø ø œ fl

Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney

Row 123: CUNEIFORM NUMBERS

G = 00P = 01

23

hex

123801238112382123831238412385123861238712388123891238A1238B1238C1238D1238E1238F123901239112392123931239412395123961239712398123991239A1239B1239C1239D1239E1239F123A0123A1123A2123A3123A4123A5123A6123A7123A8123A9123AA123AB123AC123AD123AE123AF123B0123B1123B2123B3123B4123B5123B6123B7123B8123B9123BA123BB123BC123BD123BE123BF123C0123C1123C2123C3123C4123C5123C6123C7123C8123C9123CA123CB123CC123CD123CE123CF123D0123D1123D2123D3123D4123D5123D6123D7123D8

Name

CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR UCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE UCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX UCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN UCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT UCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE UCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE GESH2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE GESHUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO GESHUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE GESHUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR GESHUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE GESHUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHAR2 VARIANT FORMCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE SHAR2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE SHARUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO SHARUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHARUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHARU VARIANT FORMCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR SHARUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE SHARUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SHAR2 TIMES GAL PLUS DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SHAR2 TIMES GAL PLUS MINCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE BURUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO BURUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE BURUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE BURU VARIANT FORMCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BURUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BURUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE VARIANT FORM ESH16CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE VARIANT FORM ESH21CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM LIMMUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM LIMMU4CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM LIMMU ACUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM LIMMU BCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX VARIANT FORM ASH9CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN VARIANT FORM IMIN3CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN VARIANT FORM IMIN ACUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN VARIANT FORM IMIN BCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT VARIANT FORM USSUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT VARIANT FORM USSU3CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM ILIMMUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM ILIMMU3CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM ILIMMU4CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM ILIMMU ACUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO ASH TENU CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE ASH TENU CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR ASH TENU CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE ASH TENU CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX ASH TENUCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE BAN2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO BAN2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE BAN2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BAN2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BAN2 VARIANT FORMCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BAN2CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BAN2 VARIANT FORMCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO BARIGCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE BARIGCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE ESHE3

hex

123D9123DA123DB123DC123DD123DE123DF123E0123E1123E2123E3123E4123E5123E6123E7123E8123E9123EA123EB123EC123ED123EE123EF123F0

123F1123F2123F3123F4123F5123F6123F7123F8123F9123FA123FB123FC123FD123FE123FF

Name

CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO ESHE3CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE THIRD DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO THIRDS DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE SIXTHS DISHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE THIRD VARIANT FORMCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO THIRDS VARIANT FORMCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE EIGHTH ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE QUARTER ASHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN OLD ASSYRIAN ONE SIXTHCUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN OLD ASSYRIAN ONE QUARTER(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)CUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN OLD ASSYRIAN

WORD DIVIDERCUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN VERTICAL COLONCUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN DIAGONAL COLONCUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN DIAGONAL TRICOLON(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)

Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney Proposal for the Universal Character Set

Row 123: CUNEIFORM NUMBERS

24Group 00 Plane 01 Row 123