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Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION

Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

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Page 1: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, AgeismNYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION

Page 2: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 3: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 4: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 5: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the University of North Carolina, was trying to

document tear gas use in the Gezi Park protests in Turkey in 2013, the size of her

Google Nexus got in the way.

Tufekci wanted to document what was happening. So she pulled out her phone.

“And as my lungs, eyes and nose burned with the pain of the lachrymatory agent

released from multiple capsules that had fallen around me, I started cursing.” Her

phone was too big. She could not take a picture one-handed – “something I had

seen countless men with larger hands do all the time”.

All Tufekci’s photos from the event were unusable, she wrote, and “for one simple

reason: good smartphones are designed for male hands”.

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/feb/23/truth-world-built-for-men-car-crashes

Page 6: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

In 2016, Rachael Tatman, a research fellow in linguistics at the

University of Washington, found that Google’s speech-

recognition software was 70% more likely to accurately

recognise male speech.

Another woman called the manufacturer for help when her

Buick’s voice-activated phone system wouldn’t listen to her:

“The guy told me point-blank it wasn’t ever going to work for

me. They told me to get a man to set it up.”

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/feb/23/truth-world-built-for-men-car-crashes

Page 7: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

One study of 12 of the most common fitness monitors found

that they underestimated steps during housework by up to

74% and underestimated calories burned during housework

by as much as 34%.

Meanwhile, Fitbit users have complained that the device fails

to account for movement while doing the extremely common

female activity of pushing a stroller.

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/feb/23/truth-world-built-for-men-car-crashes

Page 8: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 9: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 10: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 11: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 12: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 13: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 14: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 15: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

NYC Facial

Detection 0%

accurate

Page 16: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/making-intelligence-intelligible-dr-rich-caruana/

Page 17: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

FACEBOOK IS EVIL

Facebook allowed companies to post job ads only men could see.

Facebook allowed companies to illegally advertise job opportunities, home sales, and credit offers that were only

visible to men, young people, and users in white neighborhoods. Even Facebook’s own job ads posted on the

network screened out older users.

2016 ProPublica investigation found that companies could buy ads that screened out users based on their race,

which is potentially illegal in the context of housing and employment advertising

Facebook continued to let advertisers filter out characteristics linked to other protected groups: women, people

with disabilities, and religious minorities.

Page 18: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

FACEBOOK IS EVIL

“Facebook is discriminating against people based upon who they are and

where they live,” Ben Carson, the housing secretary, said in a statement

announcing the lawsuit. “Using a computer to limit a person’s housing

choices can be just as discriminatory as slamming a door in someone’s

face.”https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/28/us/politics/facebook-housing-discrimination.html

Page 19: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

ONLINE ADVERTISING IS EVIL

Businesses reportedly bought ads on Facebook to publicize job openings, but targeted them so that no women

who use the platform could see them. The jobs included positions for truck drivers and window

installers, according to the New York Times.

More than 20 consumer advocacy groups filed a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission, alleging that

YouTube has been gathering the personal data of children using their platform and then using this data to target

advertisements, in violation of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act.

Page 20: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

ONLINE ADVERTISING IS EVIL #2

In a software-aided investigation, Motherboard found that while YouTube has cracked down on pro-

ISIS material, the video giant leaves neo-Nazi propaganda online for months and sometimes years

at a time.

When Google promises to "curb" extremism on its lucrative video platform, it means nothing more than keeping

advertisers happy.

Page 21: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 22: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 23: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

CIVIL RIGHTS UNDER ATTACK

Page 24: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 25: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 26: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 27: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 28: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

Drinking (in bars with Patronscan) isn’t good for your health

Page 29: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 30: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 31: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 32: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 33: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 34: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 35: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 36: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

LEGISLATION

Page 37: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 38: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 39: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 40: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

THE FUTURE“The future is already here. It’s just unevenly distributed.” – William Gibson

Page 41: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 42: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 43: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the
Page 44: Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism · 2019-06-04 · Ism’s in tech: Sexism, Racism, Ageism NYS CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE 2019 PRESENTATION. Zeynep Tufekci, a researcher at the

THANK YOU

Raj Goel, CISSP

[email protected]

@rajgoel_NY

www.brainlink.com