"Island of the Blue Dolphins". by Scott O'Dell. Summary Slide. Narrative Elements Summarize Purpose Making Inferences Figurative Language Analogies About the Author Websites. Narrative Elements. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Slide 1Narrative Elements
Plot is the sequence of events in a story. This is the action in
the story. It includes a problem and a solution. In a good story,
the order of events helps keep readers interested in the
story.
Characters are the people in a story.
Theme is the overall message or idea of the story. The author does
not usually state the theme directly.
Also use Transparency 87 TE 224I
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Narrative Elements
Setting is the time and place in which the story events occur. The
place may be real or imaginary. The author usually tells you where
the story takes place. The author doesn’t always tell you when the
story takes place. You must figure it out for yourself. Clues that
will help you are the way in which the characters talk and dress,
and descriptions of the things they use and the things they do in
their daily lives.
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Narrative Elements
Why do you think the series of events that make up a plot must take
place in a certain order?
Why is it important for an author to develop their
characters?
What clues can help you determine the setting?
Why do you think it is necessary to think about the story to decide
what the theme is?
so the plot will make sense
feeling that reader knows them, cares about what happens
the way characters talk and dress, descriptions of things they use
and things they do
theme is usually stated indirectly and must be figured out from
what happens in the story
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Summarize
Good readers use the summarize strategy as they read to help them
gain understanding of the important information in a story. Good
readers are active readers, and they pay attention to whether they
understand what they are reading. When you summarize what you are
reading, you are recalling the important narrative elements in the
story, such as the setting, plot, characters, and theme.
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Read “Island of the Blue Dolphins” on pages 226 – 243.
Complete the Story Map after you read.
On the back of the Story Map write a summary of the story using the
information from your map.
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Making Inferences
Authors do not always directly state everything necessary for
understanding a story.
Sometimes an author gives enough information to help the reader
infer what is not stated.
To make inferences, you need to figure out what the author has left
unsaid, based on your own experience and on events and dialogue in
the story.
Reread the text on page 228.
Use transparency of TE243A and Transparency 89 on TE 243B
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Making Inferences
Because we are reading a passage from the middle of the book, we
need to make inferences about what is going on and how the
characters are connected.
Example: I wonder why Ulape and Nanko are insulting each other.
Then I read that Karana says Ulape is in love with Nanko. I know
that people sometimes say things they don’t mean in order to hide
their feelings or as a joke. I don’t think that Ulape and Nanko
really mean what they are saying.
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Figurative Language
Writers use figurative language to add interest to their work.
Figurative language has a meaning different from the literal sense
of the words. The reader must look for this special meaning.
Can the following sentences be true? What kind of figurative
language is each sentence? What do they really mean?
The trip to the zoo took forever.
Dad was a bear this morning.
No; a long trip; hyperbole
No; dad was grouchy; metaphor
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What are the other two kinds of figurative language?
What kind of figurative language is each sentence? What do they
really mean?
She is as pretty as a picture.
The breeze tickled her cheek.
Simile – very pretty
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Analogies
Analogies are made up of two pairs of words that are related to
each other in the same way.
To complete an analogy, determine the relationship of the first
pair of words and think of a word that would show the same
relationship between the second pair.
Complete the following analogies.
whisper
den
defeat
happy
calm
Was cameraman for Metro-Goldwyn Mayer
Technical director for Paramount
Died on October 15, 1989
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MacMillan Connections – Landscapes, New York: Macmillan Publishing
Company, 1987.