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Islamic Year and Months

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Islamic Year and Months ................................................................................. 1

The First Month of the Islamic year is the Month of Ramazan ..................... 5

Days in an Islamic Month: ............................................................................ 6

The four Sacred Months: .............................................................................. 8

Fasting on the last day of Shaban ‘Yom-e-Shuuk’: ..................................... 10

The Amal of the Month of Ramazan .............................................................. 12

The First Month of the Islamic year is the Month of Ramazan ................... 13

The Month of Ramazan: ................................................................................ 14

Supplications at the start of the Month of Ramazan: .................................. 14

Those Who Cannot Fast (Due to Advance Age/being Unwell) ................... 24

Supplication Prior to breaking of Fast ......................................................... 25

The bathing during the Month of Ramazan ................................................ 26

The Devotion during the Last Days of the Month of Ramazan: .................. 27

Laylat Al-Qadr (the Night of Pre-determnation) .......................................... 27

Salat during the 21st and 23rd of Month of Ramazan: ................................. 29

The Supplication during the last ten (days) of a Month of Ramazan .......... 30

Saying Farewell to the Month of Ramazan: ................................................ 39

Al-I’tikaf (Fasting for 3 days while staying in a Masjid) ............................... 42

Supplications for the Last Friday of the Month of Ramazan: ...................... 42

Invocation for Friday ................................................................................... 43

Salat of Jumma: ......................................................................................... 43

Al-Fitrah –Donation/Charity due to Fasting: ............................................... 44

Appendix: Month of Ramazan ........................................................................ 45

Supplication for the End of Sahr Time: ....................................................... 45

Supplications for each day of the Month of Ramazan ................................ 49

The Amal of the Month of Shawwal ............................................................... 61

The Month of Shawwal: ................................................................................. 62

The Exclamation of Takbeer (the Greatness) of the first night of Shawwal 63

Salat on the Eid Day: .................................................................................. 65

Al-Fitrah –Donation/Charity due to Fasting: ............................................... 66

The Day of Eid is a Sad Day for a Momin’ .................................................. 69

The Amal of the Month of Ziqaad ................................................................... 70

The Month of Ziqaad: ..................................................................................... 71

Important Dates in the Month of Ziqaad ..................................................... 72

The Amal of the Month of Zilhajj .................................................................... 73

The Month of Zilhajj: ...................................................................................... 74

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Recitation of Ziyarah of Imam Hussainasws on the Day of Arafah: .............. 76

10th of Zilhajj (Eid-ul-Azha) ......................................................................... 77

Ziyarah of Imam Hussainasws on the Day of Eid-ul-Azha: ........................... 78

The Al-Ghadeer (18th of Zilhajj) .................................................................. 78

The Rewards of Fasting and the Salaat on Al-Ghadeer ............................. 79

Salat on the Day of Ghadeer ...................................................................... 80

Supplication on the Day of Ghadeer: .......................................................... 82

Eid-e-Mubahla (24th of Zilhajj): ................................................................... 91

Aza (Lamentations) In Zilhajj: ..................................................................... 92

The Amal of the Month of Muharram ............................................................. 93

The Month of Muharram: ............................................................................... 94

Ashura Aamal (What to do on the 10th of Moharram) ................................ 96

Salat on Day of Ashura: ........................................................................... 101

‘No’ Fasting on Ashura and Arafa: ............................................................ 103

Ziyarat Ashura: ......................................................................................... 105

The Amal of the Month of Safar ................................................................... 109

The Month of Safar: ..................................................................................... 110

Shorter Version of Ziyarat-e-Arbaeen: ...................................................... 110

Ziyarat-e-Arbaeen Method-1 .................................................................... 111

Ziyarat-e-Arbaeen Method-2 .................................................................... 115

The Amal of the Month of Rabi ul Awwal ..................................................... 118

The Month of Rabi’ul Awwal: ....................................................................... 119

HADEETH OF ISLAM OF ALIasws ............................................................. 120

Eid on the 9th of Rabi’ul Awwal: ................................................................ 124

Eid on the 17th of Rabi’ul Awwal: .............................................................. 132

The Amal of the Month of Rabi ul Thani ....................................................... 134

The Month of Rabi'ul Thani: ......................................................................... 135

Invocation for Days of the Week............................................................... 135

Invocation for Saturday ............................................................................ 135

Invocation for Sunday: .............................................................................. 139

Invocation for Monday: ............................................................................. 140

Invocation for Tuesday ............................................................................. 141

Invocation for Wednesday ........................................................................ 142

Invocation for Thursday ............................................................................ 143

Invocation for Friday ................................................................................. 144

The Amal of the Month of Jammadi-ul-Awwal ............................................. 146

The Month of Jammadi-ul-Awwal: ................................................................ 147

Invocation for Days of the Week............................................................... 147

Invocation for Saturday ............................................................................ 147

Invocation for Sunday: .............................................................................. 151

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Invocation for Monday: ............................................................................. 152

Invocation for Tuesday ............................................................................. 154

Invocation for Wednesday ........................................................................ 154

Invocation for Thursday ............................................................................ 155

Invocation for Friday ................................................................................. 156

The Amal of the Month of Jammadi-ul-Thanni ............................................ 158

The Month of Jammadi-ul-Thanni: ............................................................... 159

Invocation for Days of the Week............................................................... 159

Invocation for Saturday ............................................................................ 159

Invocation for Sunday: .............................................................................. 163

Invocation for Monday: ............................................................................. 165

Invocation for Tuesday ............................................................................. 166

Invocation for Wednesday ........................................................................ 167

Invocation for Thursday ............................................................................ 168

Invocation for Friday ................................................................................. 169

The Amal of the Month of Rajab .................................................................. 170

The Month of Rajab: .................................................................................... 171

Rajab is one of the four sacred months. ................................................... 171

Salat for the 27th of Rajab: ........................................................................ 173

The most superior of the Eids is Eid of Al-Ghadeer, etc.. ......................... 177

The Amal of the Month of Shaban ............................................................... 179

The Month of Shaban: ................................................................................. 180

The Merits of Shaban ............................................................................... 180

Ammal (worship) for the Eve of the15th of Shaban: .................................. 182

Ziyarah of Imam Hussainasws on the 15th of Shaban: ................................ 183

Appendix: Virtues of the month of Shaban ............................................... 186

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The First Month of the Islamic year is the Month of Ramazan

امي عن أبي عبد الل هور عند علي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن عبد الله بن المغيرة عن عمرو الش ة الش ه ) عليه السالم ( قال إن عدماوات هور شهر الله عز ذكره و هو شهر رمضان و ق لب شهر الله اثنا عشر شهرا في كتاب الله ي وم خلق الس و الرض ف غرة الش

لة من شهر رمضان فاس لة القدر و ن زل القرآن في أول لي هر بالقرآن رمضان لي .ت قبل الش

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Amro Al Shamy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The number of months in the Presence of Allahazwj are twelve months in the Book of Allahazwj, from the day Heazwj Created the skies and the earth.

So the commencement of the months is the Month of Allahazwj and it is the Month of Ramazan; and the heart of the Month of Ramazan is the Night of Pre-destination; and the Quran was Revealed in the first night of the Month of Ramazan. Therefore, welcome the Month with the Quran’.1

يسابوري رضي الله عنه و يذكر أنه س نة عند و في العلل التي ت روى عن الفضل بن شاذان الن معها من الرضا ع أول شهور الس ضانأهل الحق شهر رم

And (it has been narrated) from Fadl ibn Hazan Alnisabure - may Allahazwj

be Pleased with him and recalled that he had heard:

I heard from (Imam Ali) Al-Rezaasws that the first month of the year for the people of ‘Haq’ is the month of Ramazan.2

في شهر ي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن ابن محبوب عن علي بن رئاب عن العبد الصالح ) عليه السالم ( ق عل عا ع بهذا الد ال اعا به محتسبا مخ نة و ذكر أنه من خول الس ينه و بدنه و رمضان مست قبل نة و ل آفة يضر بها نة فت لصا لم تصبه في تلك الس

نة وقاه الله عز ذكره شر ما يأتي به تلك الس

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Raib,

(It has been narrated) from Al-Abd Al-Salihasws (7th Imamasws) having said: ‘Supplicate with this supplication during the Month of Ramazan, welcoming the entry of the (new) year’, and heasws mentioned that the one who supplicates with it, in expectation, sincerely, would neither be hit during that year with ‘ فتنة’ strife nor ‘ آفة’ an affliction by which his Religion and his body would be harmed, and Allahazwj would Save him from the evil of what that year would be coming with. See the complete Hadith below:

1 Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 2 H 1

2522‏‏‏‏‏1الفقيه‏‏‏‏‏‏اليحضره‏من

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Days in an Islamic Month:

عن ابن سنان عن حذي فة بن منصور عن أبي عبد الله ع قال:علي بن محم ا شهر رمضان ثالثون ي وما ل د عن صالح بن أبي حمقص أبدا. ي ن

Ali Bin Muhammad, from Salih Bin Abu Hammad, from Ibn Sinan, from Huzeyfa Bin Mansour,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The Month of Ramazan is of thirty days, not being deficient, ever!’

. مث له و عنه عن الحسن بن الحسين عن ابن سنان عن حذي فة

And from, from Al Hassan Bin Al Husayn, from Ibn Sinan, from Huzeyfa – similar to it.3

د بن الحسين عن ابن سنان عن حذي فة بن منصور عن معاذ بن ك د بن يحيى عن محم شهر ثير عن أبي عبد الله ع قال:محمقص ل ا ي ومرمضان ثالثون .أبدا الله و ي ن

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Ibn Sinan, from Huzeyfa Bin Mansour, from Moaz Bin Kaseer,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The Month of Ramazan is of thirty days, not being deficient, by Allahazwj, ever!’4

د بن إسماعيل عن ب عض أصحابه عن أبي عبد عن محم ة من أصحابنا عن سهل بن زيا إن الله ت بارك و ت عالى الله ع قال: عدن يا نة ثالثمائة و أربع و خمسون ي وما في ستة أيام خلق الد نة و الس قص شعبان ل يتم -ثم اخت زلها عن أيام الس أبدا رمضان ل ي ن

ة و ل -و الله أبدا و ل تكون فريضة ناقصة إن الله عز و جل ي قول ال تسعة و عشرون ي وما و ذو القعدة ثالثون تكملوا العد و شولة و واعدنا موسى -ي وما لقول الله عز و جل لة و أتممناها بعشر ف تم ميقات ربه أربعين لي ة تسعة و عشرون و ذو الحج ثالثين لي

هور . ناقص شهر و تام شهر ذلك ب عد ي وما و المحرم ثالثون ي وما ثم الش

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from one of his companions,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Allahazwj Blessed and High Created the world in six days, then Reduced these from the days of the year; and the year is of three hundred and fifty four (354) days. Shaban will never be complete5, ever; Ramazan will never be deficient, by Allahazwj, ever! And the Obligation would never happen to be deficient.

Allah Mighty and Majestic is Saying [2:185] and (He Desires) that you should complete the number; and Shawwal is of twenty nine days; and Zilqaada is of thirty days due to the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic [7:142] And We Appointed with Musa a time of thirty nights and Completed them with ten (more), so the Appointed time of his Lord was complete forty nights; and Zilhijja is of twenty nine days; and Al-Muharran is

3 Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 7 H 1, 78،‏ص:‏4‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏ , H. 1.

4 Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 7 H 3, 79،‏ص:‏4‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏ , H. 3

5 Except for the leap year as per the Hadith in ref. 58)

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of thirty days. Then, the months after that would be either a complete month or an incomplete month’.6

د ال د بن عيسى بن عب يد عن إب راهيم بن محم د عن ب عض أصحابنا عن محم ق لت مدني عن عمران الزعفراني قال:علي بن محمنا بالعراق تطبق علي ما السنة من صمت الذي الي وم انظر الي وم و الي ومين و الثالثة فأي ي وم نصوم قال لبي عبد الله ع إن الس

و صم ي وم الخامس. الماضية

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from one of our companions, from Muhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad Al Madany, from Imran Al Za’afrany who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘They remain cloudy upon us in Al-Iraq for the day, and the two days, and the three. So which day should we be Fasting?’ Heasws said: ‘Look at which day you Fasted the past year, and Fast on the fifth day’.7

د د بن أحمد عن العباس بن معروف عن صفوان بن يحيى عن محم د بن يحيى عن محم بن عثمان الخدري عن ب عض محم لخامس من ي وم صمت فيه عام أول.صم في العام المست قبل ي وم ا مشايخه عن أبي عبد الله ع قال:

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Al Abbas Bin Marouf, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Usman Al Khudry, from one of his elders,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Fast in the coming year on the fifth day from the day you Fasted in during the former year’.8

ياري قال: د عن الس د بن يحيى عن أحمد بن محم ا رو محم د بن الفرج إلى العسكري ع يسأله عم ي من الحساب في كتب محمنة الثانية التي ت نة الماضية و الس أتي فكتب صحيح و لكن عد في كل أربع الصوم عن آبائك في عد خمسة أيام ب ين أول الس

نة الخامسة س ياري و هذ سنين خمسا و في الس ث و ما سوى ذلك فإنما هو خمسة خمسة قال الس ه تا فيما ب ين الولى و الحاد بن ال ج في سنة ثمان و ثالثين و مائ ت ين فر من جهة الكبيسة قال و قد حسبه أصحاب نا ف وجدوه صحيحا قال و كتب إليه محم

نين و من ي نة الكبيسة ثم يصح له هذا الحساب ل ي ت هيأ لكل إنسان أن ي عمل عليه إنما هذا لمن ي عرف الس علم متى كانت الس الله.هالل شهر نين صح له ذلك إن شا لته و عرف الس لة فإذا صح الهالل للي رمضان أول لي

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Sayyari who said,

‘Muhammad Bin Al-Faraj wrote to (Imam) Al-Askariasws asking himasws about what is reported from the accounting regarding the Fasting, from yourasws forefathersasws regarding the counting of five days between the first year which is past, and the second year which is coming. So heasws wrote: ‘Correct, but count during every four years, five, and in the fifth year, six, regarding what is between the former and the new (year), and what is besides that, so it is five, five’.

Al-Sayyari said, ‘And this is from the direction of the leap year’ He (the narrator) said, ‘And our companions have calculated it, so they found it to be correct’.

6 Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 7 H 2, 78،‏ص:‏4‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏ , H. 2.

7 Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 8 H 1, 80،‏ص:‏4‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏ , H. 1.

8 Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 8 H 2, 81،‏ص:‏4‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏ , H. 2.

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He (the narrator) said, ‘And Muhammad Bin Al-Faraj wrote to him in the year two hundred and thirty eight (238), ‘This calculation is not possible for every human being that he acts upon it. But rather, this is for the one who understands the years, and the one who know when the leap year was, then it would be correct for him, the crescent of the Month of Ramaza of the first night. So when the crescent is correct for its night, and he understands the years, so that would be correct for him, if Allahazwj so Desires it’.9

عن منصور بن العباس عن إب راهيم الحول عن عمرا ة من أصحابنا عن سهل بن زيا الله ع ق لت لبي عبد ن الزعفراني قال:عد الي وم و الي ومين ل ت رى شمس و ل نجم فأي ي وم نصوم قال انظر تا نة الماضية و إنا نمكث في الش الي وم الذي صمت من الس

عد خمسة أيام و صم الي وم الخامس.

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Mansour Bin Al Abbas, from Ibrahim Al Ahowl, from Imran Al Za’afrany who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘We remain in the winter for the day, and the two days, not seeing the sun, or stars. So which day should we be Fasting?’ Heasws said; ‘Look at the day in which you had Fasted from the past year, and count five days, and Fast on the fifth day’.10

.

The four Sacred Months:

محمد بن إبراهيم النعماني، قال: أخبرنا علي بن الحسين، قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار، قال: حدثنا محمد بن حسان ابن عيسى، عن محمد بن سنان، عن فضيل الرازي، عن محمد بن علي الكوفي، عن إبراهيم بن محمد بن يوسف، عن محمد

ي جعفر محمد بن علي الباقر )عليهما السالم( ذات يوم، فلما تفرق من كان الرسان، عن أبي حمزة الثمالي، قال: كنت عند أبيا أبا حمزة، من المحتوم الذي ل تبديل له عند اهلل، قيام قائمنا، فمن شك فيما أقول لقي اهلل و هو به كافر، و »عنده، قال لي:

«.له جاحد

Muhammad Bin Ibrahim Al No’mani said, ‘Ali Bin Al Husayn Informed us, from Muhammad Bin Yahya Al Ataar, Muhammad Bin Hasaan Al Razy, from Muhammad Bin Ali Kufy, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad Bin Yunus, from Muhammad Ibn Isa, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Fazeyl Al rasaan, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Ja’far Muhammadasws Bin Ali Al-Baqirasws one day. So when those who were in hisasws presence dispersed, heasws said to me: ‘O Abu Hamza! From the Ordained (matters) for which there would not be a change in the presence of Allahazwj, is the rising of ourasws Qaimasws. So the one who doubts in regards to what Iasws am saying would meet Allahazwj whilst having disbelieved by it, and ungrateful for it’.

لرض قسطا و عدل كما ملئت بأبي أنت و أمي، المسمى باسمي، و المكنى بكنيتي، السابع من بعدي، بأبي من يمأل ا»ثم قال: «.ظلما و جورا

9 Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 8 H 3, 81،‏ص:‏4‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏

10 Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 8 H 4, 81،‏ص:‏4‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏

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Then heasws said: ‘By myasws fatherasws and myasws motherasws! The named one with myasws name, and the teknonymed with myasws teknonym, the seventh from after measws. The one who would fill the earth with equity and justice just as it had been filled with injustice and tyranny (beforehand)’.

يا أبا حمزة، من أركه فلم يسلم له فما سلم لمحمد و علي )عليهما السالم( و قد حرم اهلل عليه الجنة، و مأواه النار و »ثم قال: ين و أزهر لمن هداه اهلل و أحسن إليه قول اهلل عز و جل في و أنور و أب -بحمد اهلل -و أوضح من هذا بئس مثوى الظالمين.

ماوات و ال هور عند الله اثنا عشر شهرا في كتاب الله ي وم خلق الس ة الش ين محكم كتابه: إن عد رض منها أرب عة حرم ذلك الدرجب، و ذو القعدة، و المحرم و صفر و ربيع و ما بعده، و الحرم منها، هي: -يهن أن فسكم و معرفة الشهورالقيم فال تظلموا ف

-ذو الحجة، و المحرم

Then heasws said: ‘O Abu Hamza! The one who meets himasws, and does not submit to himasws, so he has not submitted to Muhammadsaww and Aliasws, and Allahazwj would Prohibit the Paradise to him, and his abode would be the Fire, and evil is the home of the unjust. And clearer than this – by the Praise of Allahazwj – and (with) more light, and explanatory, and bright, for the one whom Allahazwj Guides, and Favour him are the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic in the Decisive of Hisazwj Book [9:36] Surely the number of months with Allah is twelve months in Allah's Book since the day He Created the skies and the earth, from these four are Sacred; that is Al Qayyim Religion; therefore be not unjust to yourselves regarding them. And the recognition of the months – Al-Muharran, and Safar, and Rabi’e and what is after it. And the Sacred from these are – Rajab, and Zil Qadah, and Zil Hijjaj, and Al-Muharram.

ل تكون ينا قيما لن اليهو و النصارى و المجوس و سائر الملل و الناس جميعا من الموافقين و المخالفين يعرفون هذه الشهور، و يعدونها بأسمائها، و إنما هم الئمة القوامون بدين اهلل )عليهم السالم(، و الحرم منها: أمير المؤمنين علي )عليه

، و ثالثة السالم( الذي اشتق اهلل تعال ى له اسما من اسمه العلي، كما اشتق لرسوله )صلى اهلل عليه و آله( اسما من اسمه المحمومن ولده، أسماؤهم علي بن الحسين، و علي بن موسى، و علي بن محمد، فصار لهذا السم المشتق من اسم اهلل جل و عز

«.حرمة به، و صلوات اهلل على محمد و آله المكرمين المحترمين به

These cannot become ourasws ‘Qayyima’ Religion because the Jews, and the Christians, and the Magians, and the rest of the nations and the people altogether from the approvers and the opponents. They are recognising these months, and are calling these by their names. But rather, theyasws are the Imamsasws who are the foundation of the Religion of Allahazwj. And the Sacred ones from these – Amir-ul-Momineen Aliasws for whom Allahazwj the High Derived hisasws name from Hisazwj Own Name ‘The Most High’ (العلي), just as He azwj Derived it for Hisazwj Rasoolsaww a name from Hisazwj Own Name ‘The Most Praised One’ (المحمود), and three from hisasws sons, theirasws names are Aliasws Bin Al Husaynasws, and Aliasws Bin Musaasws, and Aliasws Bin Muhammadasws. So the derivatives of these names are from the Name of Allahazwj Majestic and Mighty Sanctified by it. And the Blessing of Allahazwj be upon Muhammadsaww, and hissaww Progenyasws, the Honourable, Revered’.11

11

17/‏86الغيبة:‏

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Fasting on the last day of Shaban ‘Yom-e-Shuuk’:

م عن الكاهلي ع د عن حمزة بن ي على عن زكريا بن آ ة من أصحابنا عن أحمد بن محم عن الي وم -سألت أبا عبد الله ع قال: د بان أحب إلي من أن أفطر ي وما من شهر رمضان.الذي يشك فيه من شعبان قال لن أصوم ي وما من شع

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Hamza Bin Ya’la, from Zakariyya Bin Adam, from Al Kahily who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the day in which there is a doubt, it is from Shaban. Heasws said: ‘If Iasws were to Fast a day from Shaban, it would be more beloved to measws than if Iasws were to break the Fast of the Month of Ramazan’.12

د بن عيسى عن يونس عن الي وم الذي يشك فيه من شهر رمضان ل يدري أ هو عن سألته سماعة قال:علي بن إب راهيم عن محم عل يه.من شعبان أو من رمضان فصامه فكان من شهر رمضان قال هو ي وم وفق له و ل قضا

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Sama’at who said,

‘I asked himasws about the day in which there is a doubt, whether it is from the Month of Ramazan, one does not know whether it is from Shaban or from Ramazaan, so one Fasts it as if it was from the Month of Ramazan. Heasws said: ‘It is a ‘وفق day commensurate for him, and there is no fulfilment ’يوم (making up for it) upon it’.13

د بن بكر بن جناح عن علي بن شجرة عن د عن ابن أبي الصهبان عن محم عبد الله ع قال: بشير النبال عن أبي أحمد بن محمعا و إن يك ك ف قال صمه فإن يك من شعبان كان تطو . له وف قت ف ي وم رمضان شهر من سألته عن صوم ي وم الش

Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Abu Al Suhban, from Muhammad Bin Bakr Bin Janah, from Ali Bin Shajara, from Bashir Al Nabbal,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, said, ‘I asked himasws about a Fast of the day of doubt. So heasws said: ‘Fast it. So, if it was from Shaban, it was a voluntary (Fast), and if it was from the Month of Ramazan, so it would be a commensurate day for it’.14

عدة من أصحابنا، عن أمحد بن حممد بن عيسى، عن محزة بن أيب يعلى، عن حممد ابن احلسن بن أيب خالد رفعه، عن أيب عبد اهلل )عليه السالم( إذا صح هالل شهر رجب فعد تسعة ومخسني يوما وصم يوم الستني.

Imam Abi Abdullahasws said: Upon sighting of the Rajab moon count 59 days and then fast on the 60th day (as there will always be 30 days in the months of Rajab and 29 in Shaban).15

12

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 9 H 1, 81،‏ص:‏4‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏ , H. 1. 13

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 9 H 2, 82،‏ص:‏4‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏ , H.2 14

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 9 H 5, 82،‏ص:‏4‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏ , H. 5 15

Al-Kafi, V 4, The Book of Fasts,Ch 9, H 8,.

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Short Summary:

As Per above Ahadith, the number of days in the Islamic months will be as below:

Moharram 30

Shabaan 29 or 30 days in the leap year (after every four years)

Month of Ramdhan 30

Shawwal 29

Zilhajj 29

The other months will either be 30 or 29. Total number of days in an Islamic year, therefore are 354. The moon cycle around earth takes 354 days and few hours, therefore, one day needs to be added after every four years (in the fifth year) to the month of Shabaan (this is the reason behind the fast on the ‘Yom-e-Shuuk’.

With this background we present further Ahadith related to the Ammal of each month, starting with the first Islamic month, the month of Ramazan, see each month file, uploaded separately.

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The Amal of the Month of Ramazan

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The First Month of the Islamic year is the Month of Ramazan

امي ع هور عند علي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن عبد الله بن المغيرة عن عمرو الش ة الش ن أبي عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( قال إن عدهور شهر الله ع ماوات و الرض ف غرة الش ر ز ذكره و هو شهر رمضان و ق لب شه الله اثنا عشر شهرا في كتاب الله ي وم خلق الس

هر بالق لة من شهر رمضان فاست قبل الش لة القدر و ن زل القرآن في أول لي رآن.رمضان لي

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Amro Al Shamy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The number of months in the Presence of Allahazwj are twelve months in the Book of Allahazwj, from the day Heazwj Created the skies and the earth.

So the commencement of the months is the Month of Allahazwj and it is the Month of Ramazan; and the heart of the Month of Ramazan is the Night of Pre-destination; and the Quran was Revealed in the first night of the Month of Ramazan. Therefore, welcome the Month with the Quran’.16

يسابوري رضي الله عنه و يذكر أنه س نة عند و في العلل التي ت روى عن الفضل بن شاذان الن معها من الرضا ع أول شهور الس أهل الحق شهر رمضان

And (it has been narrated) from Fadl ibn Hazan Alnisabure - may Allahazwj

be Pleased with him and recalled that he had heard:

I heard from (Imam Ali) Al-Rezaasws that the first month of the year for the people of ‘Haq’ is the month of Ramazan.17

في شهر علي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن ابن عا ع بهذا الد محبوب عن علي بن رئاب عن العبد الصالح ) عليه السالم ( قال اعا به محتسبا مخلصا لم تصبه في تلك الس نة و ذكر أنه من خول الس ينه و بدنه و نة ف رمضان مست قبل نة و ل آفة يضر بها ت

نة وقاه الله عز ذكره شر ما يأتي به تلك الس

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Raib,

(It has been narrated) from Al-Abd Al-Salihasws (7th Imamasws) having said: ‘Supplicate with this supplication during the Month of Ramazan, welcoming the entry of the (new) year’, and heasws mentioned that the one who supplicates with it, in expectation, sincerely, would neither be hit during that year with ‘ تنة ف ’ strife nor ‘ آفة’ an affliction by which his Religion and his body would be harmed, and Allahazwj would Save him from the evil of what that year would be coming with. See the complete Hadith below:

16

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 2 H 1 17

522‏‏‏‏‏1الفقيه‏‏‏‏‏‏اليحضره‏من

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The Month of Ramazan:

Month of Ramazan

2 3

4 5 6 7

8 9

10

Shahadat Syeda Malika tul Arab-asws

11 12

13

14

15

Zahoor Imam Hassan-

asws

16 17 18 19

Subh-e-Zarbat Amir-ul-Momineen-

asws

20

21

Shahadat Amir-ul-Momineen-

asws

22

23 24 25

26 27

28

29 30

Supplications at the start of the Month of Ramazan:

(1)

بن عيسى عن إب راهيم بن عمر اليماني عن عمرو بن ا ) عليه السالم شمر عن جابر عن أبي جعفر علي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن حملة و رفع يديه ف قال إذا أهل هالل ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله (قال كان رسول الله ( شهر رمضان است قبل القب

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Ibrahim Bin Umar Al Yamany, from Amro Bin Shimr, from Jabir,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww, whenever it was a crescent of a Month of Ramazan, would face the Qiblah and raise hissaww hands, so hesaww would say:

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سالم و العافية المجللة و ا المة و ال ميان و الس نا بالمن و ال زق الواسع و لر اللهم أهله علي نا صيامه و قيامه و تالوة القرآن فيه اللهم سلمه لنا و تسلمه منا و دفع السقام اللهم ارزق

سلمنا فيه .

‘O Allahazwj! Welcome it (Month of Ramazan) upon us with the security, and the faith, and the peace, and the Islam, and the good spirited health, and the extensive sustenance, and Repel the illnesses. O Allahazwj! Grace us its Fasts, and its standing (for the Prayer), and recitation of the Quran therein. O Allahazwj! Give it as a safety for us, and Receive it back in safety from us, and Keep us safe within’.18

(2)

د بن أحمد عن أحمد بن الحسن بن علي عن عمرو بن سعيد عن د بن يحيى عن محم ار بن موسى محم ق بن صدقة عن عم مصداباطي قال قال أبو عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( إذا كان أو لة من شهر رمضان ف قل الس ل لي

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Ahmad Bin Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Amro Bin Saeed, from Musaddaq Bin Sadaqa, from Ammar Bin Musa Al Sabaty who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Whenever it is the first night a Month of Ramazan, so say,

لت فيه اللهم رب شهر رمضان و منزل القرآن هذا شهر رمضان الذي أن زلت فيه القرآن و أن ز نا صيامه و نات من الدى و الفرقان اللهم ارزق أعنا على قيامه آيات ب ي

‘O Allahazwj! Lordazwj of the Month of Ramazan, and the Oneazwj who Revealed of the Quran! This is the Month of Ramazan in which the Quran was Revealed, and there descended in it clear Verses of the Guidance and the Criterion. O Allahazwj! Grace us its Fasts and Aid us upon its establishing.

ي و اللهم سلمه لنا و سلمنا فيه و تسلمه منا ف يسر منك و معافاة و اجعل فيما ت قض ر من المر المحتوم فيما ي فرق من ال لة القدر من القضاء الذي ل ي رد ت قد مر احلكيم ف لي

هم المشكور سعي هم المغفو رور حج اج ب يتك احلرام المب ل أن تكتبن من حج ر و ل ي بدهم سيئات هم و ا ر عن ع ذن ب هم المكف ر أن تطيل ل ف عمري و ت وس جعل فيما ت قضي و ت قد

علي من الرزق احلالل .

18

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 5 H 1

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O Allahazwj! Give it as a safety for us, Keep us safe therein and Receive it back in safety from us in Ease from Youazwj, and Forgiveness, and Cause it what Youazwj have Judged and Ordained from the inevitable Commands, in what the Wise Commands are Made distinct during the Night of Pre-determination, from the Judgement which can neither be returned nor changed, if Youazwj could Write for me to be from the pilgrims of yourazwj Sacred House (Kabah), the ones whose Hajj is Accepted, whose Sa’ee (a ritual of Hajj) is Appreciated, ones whose sins are Forgiven, the ones who sins are Remedied, and Make to be in Yourazwj Judgement and Ordainment that Youazwj would Lengthen my life-span for me, and would Expand for me from the Permissible sustenance’.19

(3)

ع بهذا الد علي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن ابن محبوب عن علي بن رئاب عن العبد الصالح ) عليه السالم في شهر ( قال ا عاعا به محتسبا مخلصا لم تصبه في تلك الس نة و ذكر أنه من خول الس ينه و بدنه و رمضان مست قبل نة و ل آفة يضر بها نة فت

نة وقاه الله عز ذكره شر ما يأت ي به تلك الس

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Raib,

(It has been narrated) from Al-Abd Al-Salihasws (7th Imamasws) having said: ‘Supplicate with this supplication during the Month of Ramazan, welcoming the entry of the (new) year’, and heasws mentioned that the one who supplicates with it, in expectation, sincerely, would neither be hit during that year with ‘فتنة‏و‏ال‏آفة‏’ strife nor an affliction by which his Religion and his body would be harmed, and Allahazwj would Save him from the evil of what that year would be coming with.

ك الذي دان له كل شي ء و بعزتك ء و برمحتك الت وسعت كل شي اللهم إن أسألك باسء و بقوتك الت خضع لا كل ظمتك الت ت واضع لا كل شي ء و بع الت ق هرت با كل شي

ء ء و بعلمك الذي أحاط بكل شي ء و بب روتك الت غلبت كل شي شي

O Allahazwj! I hereby Plead Youazwj by Yourazwj Name which every comes closer to it, and by Yourazwj Mercy which Extends over everything, and by Yourazwj Mighty by which everything is compelled, and by Yourazwj Magnificence to which everything is humbled, and by Yourazwj Strength to which everything is subdued, by Yourazwj Might which overcomes everything, and by Yourazwj Knowledge which everything is engulfed by.

وس يا أول ق بل كل شي ء يا الله يا رمحان يا الله صل ء و يا باقي ب عد كل شي يا نور يا قدنوب الت عم و اغفر ل الذ ر الن نوب الت ت غي د و اغفر ل الذ د و آل حمم قم على حمم ت نزل الن

نوب الت تديل العداء و اغفر ل نوب الت ت قطع الرجاء و اغفر ل الذ و اغفر ل الذ 19

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 5 H 2

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نوب الت يستحق با ن زول البالء عاء و اغفر ل الذ نوب الت ت رد الد نوب الذ و اغفر ل الذنوب الت نوب الت تكشف الغطاء و اغفر ل الذ ماء و اغفر ل الذ الت تبس غيث الس

نوب ا نوب الت تورث الندم و اغفر ل الذ ل الفناء و اغفر ل الذ لت ت هتك العصم و ت عجهار ف مس ت قبل ألبسن درعك احلصينة الت ل ت رام و عافن من شر ما أحاذر بالليل و الن

سنت هذه

O Light! O Holy! O Foremost before everything, and O Existing One after everything! O Allahazwj! O beneficent! O Allahazwj, Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww, and Forgive my those sins which change the Bounties, and Forgive for me the sins which bring down the Curses, and Forgive for me the sins which cut-off the hope, and Forgive for me the sins which cause the domination of the enemies, and Forgive for me the sins which repel the supplication, and Forgive for me the sins by which the descent of the afflictions is deserved, and Forgive for me the sins which withhold the rain of the sky, and Forgive for me the sins which uncover the privacy, and Forgive for me the sins which hasten the annihilation, and Forgive for me the sins which inherit the remorse, and Forgive for me the sins which rupture the innocence, and Clothe me with Yourazwj Fortified Shield which cannot be shot at (by the arrows), and Obliterate for me the evil of what I am cautious of at night and the day during this coming year of mine.

ن هن و رب العرش الع بع و ما فيهن و ما ب ي بع و الرضني الس ماوات الس ظيم اللهم رب السرئيل و رب حمم بع المثان و القرآن العظيم و رب إسرافيل و ميكائيل و جب د ) و رب الس

صلى اهلل عليه وآله ( و أهل ب يته سيد المرسلني و خات النبيني

O Allahazwj! Lordazwj of the seven skies and the seven firmaments, and whatever is in these, and whatever is between these; and Lordazwj of the Magnificent Throne, and Lordazwj of the seven doubles and the Magnificent Quran, and Lordazwj of Israfeelas, and Mikaeelas, and Jibraeelas, and Lordazwj of Muhammadsaww, and hissaww familyasws, chief of the Mursil Prophetsas, and the seal of the Prophetsas.

و با سيت يا عظيم أنت الذي تن بالعظيم و تدفع كل حمذور و ت عطي كل أسألك بك ن يا جزيل و تضاعف من احلسنات بالقليل و الكثري و ت فعل ما تشاء يا قدير يا الله يا رمحا

ر وجهي رحيم صل رك و نض نة ست د و أهل ب يته و ألبسن ف مست قبل هذه الس على حممبنورك و أحبن بحبتك و ب لغن رضوانك و شريف كرامتك و جزيل عطائك من خري ما

ري ما أنت معط أحدا من خلقك و ألبسن مع ذلك عافيتك عندك و من خ

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I hereby plead Youazwj by Yourselfazwj, and by what Youazwj have been Named with, O Magnificent! Youazwj are the One Who Favours with the Magnificence, and Repels every hazard and Gives everyone a lot, and doubles from the Rewards with the little and the more, and Youazwj do whatever Youazwj so Desire to. O Powerful! O Allahazwj! O Beneficent! O Merciful! Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and hissaww familyasws, and Clothe me during this coming year with Yourazwj veil, and Freshen my face with Yourazwj Light, and Make me to be loveable with Yourazwj Love, and Make Yourazwj Pleasure to reach me, and the Nobility of Yourazwj Benevolence, and abundance of Yourazwj Grants from goodness of what is in Yourazwj Presence, and from goodness of what Youazwj have not Conferred upon anyone from Yourazwj creatures, and Clothe me along with that, with good health from Youazwj.

عال كل خفية و يا دافع كل ما تشاء من يا موضع كل شكوى و يا شاهد كل نوى و يا د و سنته بلية يا كرمي العفو يا حسن التجاوز ت وفن على ملة إب راهيم و فطرته و على دين حم م

لوليائك معاديا لعدائك و على خري وفاة ف ت وفن مواليا

O Place of every complaint, and O Witness of every whispering, and O Knowledgeable of every concealment, and O Repeller of everything what Youazwj so Desire to from the afflictions! O Benevolent, the Forgiver! O best of the Overlookers, Make me to die upon the nation of Ibrahimas and hisas nature, and upon the Religion of Muhammadsaww and hissaww Sunnah, and upon a good death. So Make me to die as a friend of Yourazwj Friends, an enemy of Yourazwj enemies.

نة كل عمل أو ق ول أو فعل ي باعدن منك و اجلبن إل كل عمل اللهم و جنبن ف هذه السني و امن عن من كل عمل أ نة يا أرحم الرامح فعل و أو ق ول أو فعل ي قربن منك ف هذه الس

أو ق ول يكون من أخاف ضرر عاقبته و أخاف مقتك إياي عليه حذرا أن تصرف وجهك الكرمي عن فأست وجب به ن قصا من حظ ل عندك يا رءوف يا رحيم

O Allahazwj, and Keep me aside during this year, from every work, or word, or deed which distances me from Youazwj, and Bring me to every work, or word, or deed which nears me to Youazwj during this year. O most Merciful of the merciful ones, and Prevent me from every work, or deed, or word which occurs from me which I fear its end result, and I fear cut-off from Youazwj, which is hazardous for me that Youazwj would Turn Yourazwj Benevolent Face away from me, so it would be Obligated by it a reduction from a share of mine in Yourazwj Presence, O Kind, O Merciful!

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ر عافيتك نة ف حفظك و جوارك و كنفك و جللن ست و اللهم اجعلن ف مست قبل هذه السرك اللهم اجع لن تابعا لصالح من هب ل كرامتك عز جارك و جل ث ناء وجهك و ل إله غي

هم دق عليك من مضى من أوليائك و أحلقن بم و اجعلن مسلما لمن قال بالص

O Allahazwj! Make me to be, in this coming year, to be in Yourazwj Protection, and Yourazwj Proximity, and Yourazwj Shelter, and Cover me with a Veil of good health (and peace of mind) from Youazwj, and Endow to me ’عافيتك‏‘Yourazwj Prestige. Honourable is Yourazwj Proximity and Majestic is the Praise of Yourazwj Grace, and there is no god apart from Youazwj. O Allahazwj! Make me a follower of the righteous ones from the past ones from Yourazwj Guardiansas, and Attach me with them, and Make me a submitter to the one who speaks with the Truthfulness upon Youazwj from them.

يط به خطيئت و ظلمي و إسراف على ن فسي و ات باعي لواي و و أعوذ بك يا إلي أن تضا اشتغال بشهوات ف يحول ذلك ب ين و ب ني رمحتك و رضوانك فأكون منسيا عندك مت عر

لسخطك و نقمتك

And I seek Refuge with Youazwj, O my Godazwj, that my sins should surround me, and my injustices, and my extravagance upon myself, and my following of my own desires, and my pre-occupation with my lustful desires, so they would end up as a barrier between me and Yourazwj Mercy, and Yourazwj Pleasure. Thus, I would end upon being Forsaken in Yourazwj Presence, presented for Yourazwj Wrath and Yourazwj Curse.

اللهم وف قن لكل عمل صالح ت رضى به عن و ق ربن به إليك زلفى

O Allahazwj! Incline me towards every righteous deed Youazwj are Pleased with and I can get closer to Youazwj by it in position.

دا ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله ( هول عدوه و ف رجت هه و كشفت اللهم كما كفيت نبيك حممنة ته وعدك و أنزت له موعدك بعهدك اللهم بذلك فاكفن هول هذه الس ه و صدق و غم

نت ها و شرورها و أحزان ها و ضيق المعاش فيها و ب لغن برمحتك كمال آفاتا و أسقامها و ف ت عمة عندي إل منت هى أجلي العافية بتمام دوام العافية و الن

O Allahazwj! Just as Youazwj Sufficed Yourazwj Prophetas Muhammadsaww from the horrors of hissaww enemies, and Relieved hissaww worries, and Removed hissaww grief, and Ratified to himsaww Yourazwj Promise, and Completed for himsaww Yourazwj Appointment by the Covenant, so, O Allahazwj! Suffice me by that, from the horrors of this year, and its afflictions, and its illnesses, and its evils, and its grief, and the constriction of the livelihood therein; and Make it

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reach me with Yourazwj Mercy, perfectly good health with completeness and continued good health, and the Bounties with me up to the end of my term (life-span).

نوب الت أسألك سؤال من أساء و ظلم و اعت رف و أسألك أن ت غفر ل ما مضى من الذها كرام مالئكتك علي و أن ت ع نوب فيما بقي حصرت ها حفظتك و أحصت صمن إلي من الذ

من عمري إل منت هى أجلي

I hereby ask Youazwj by a begging of the one who has sinned and been unjust, and acknowledged. And I hereby ask Youazwj if Youazwj could Forgive for me what is past from the sins which Yourazwj Preservers (Recording Angels) have listed and Yourazwj Honourable Angels have numbered upon me, and if Youazwj could Exempt me, my Allahazwj, from the sins in what is remaining from my life up to the end of my term.

د و آتن كل ما سألتك و رغبت إليك يا الله يا ر د و على أهل ب يت حمم محان صل على حممجابة . لت ل بال عاء و تكف فيه فإنك أمرتن بالد

O Allahazwj! O Beneficent! Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww, and upon the Peopleasws of the Household of Muhammadsaww, and Give me everything what I have asked for, and hoped to you with regards to it, for Youazwj have Commanded me with the supplication and Guaranteed me with its Answering’.20

(4)

ث نا عمرو بن شم أحمد بن محم ر قال سمعت أبا عبد د عن علي بن الحسين عن علي بن أسباط عن الحكم بن مسكين قال حدلة ثم قال الله ) عليه السالم ( ي قول كان أمير المؤمنين صلوات الله عليه إذا أهل هالل شهر رمضان أق بل إلى القب

Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Husayn, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Al Hakam Bin Miskeen who said, ‘Amro Bin Shimr narrated to me saying,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws, whenever the crescent of the Month of Ramazan commenced, used to face towards the Qiblah, then would say;

سالم و العافية المجللة الل المة و ال ميان و الس نا بالمن و ال ن اللهم أهله علي ا صيامه هم ارزق و قيامه و تالوة القرآن فيه اللهم سلمه لنا و تسلمه منا و سلمنا فيه .

‘O Allahazwj! Commence upon us with the Favours, and the faith, and the safety, and Al-Islam, and the good spirited health. O Allahazwj! Grace us its

20

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 5 H 3

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Fasts, and its establishment, and recitation of the Quran therein. O Allahazwj! Give it as a safety for us, and Receive it back in safety from us, and Keep us safe therein’.21

(5)

د عن أحمد بن إسحاق عن علي عن أبيه عن إسماعيل بن مرار عن د بن مسلم و الحسين بن محم يونس عن إب راهيم عن محم في شهر رمضان عا سعدان عن أبي بصير قال كان أبو عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( يدعو بهذا الد

Ali, from his father, from Ismail Bin Marrar, from Yunus, from Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Muslim and Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Ahmad Bin Is’haq, from Sa’dan, from Abu Baseer who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws used to supplicate with this supplication during the Month of Ramazan:

ل و منك أطلب حاجت من طلب حاجة إل الناس فإن ل أطلب اللهم إن بك أت وسد و حاجت إل منك وحدك ل شريك لك و أسألك بفضلك و رضوانك أن تصلي على حمم

ب يته على أهل

‘O Allahazwj! It is to Youazwj I beseech, and from Youazwj I seek my needs. (There are) ones who seek needs to the people, but Iasws do not seek myasws needs except from Youazwj and Youazwj Alone, there being no associates for Youazwj; and Iasws ask Youazwj with Yourazwj Grace and Yourazwj Pleasure, that Youazwj Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and upon the Peopleasws of hissaww Household.

رورة مت قب لة ز ة مب اكية خالصة لك و أن تعل ل ف عامي هذا إل ب يتك احلرام سبيال حج با تقر با عين و ت رفع با درجت و ت رزقن أن أغض بصري و أن أحفظ ف رجي و أن أكف

يع حمارمك حت ل يكون شي لعمل با ء آث ر عندي من طاعتك و خشيتك و ا عن ج أحببت و الت رك لما كرهت و ن هيت عنه

And if Youazwj were to Make for measws, in this year of mineasws, a way to Yourazwj Sacred House for Hajj which is correct, Accepted, pure, sincerely for Youazwj, myasws eyes would be delighted by it, and myasws Level would be raised by it. Grace measws that Iasws should lower myasws gaze, and that Iasws should preserve myasws private parts, and that Iasws should refrain by it from the entirety of Yourazwj Prohibitions until there does not happen to be anything more preferable in myasws presence that obedience to Youazwj, and fearing Youazwj, and acting with what Youazwj Love, and leaving what Youazwj Abhor and Forbid from.

21

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 5 H 4

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و اجعل ذلك ف يسر و يسار و عافية و أوزعن شكر ما أن عمت به علي و أسألك أن ك و تعل وفات ق تال ف سبيلك تت راية نبيك مع أوليائك و أسألك أن ت قتل يب أعداء

داء رسولك و أسألك أن تكرمن بوان من شئت من خلقك و ل تن بكرامة أحد من أع أوليائك

And Make that to be in difficulty and ease, and good health, and Apportion gratefulness to measws for whatever Youazwj have Favoured with upon measws. And, Iasws ask Youazwj that Youazwj Make myasws passing away as one killed in Yourazwj Way, under the flag of Yourazwj Prophetsaww, along with Yourazwj friends. And, Iasws ask Youazwj that Yousaww Kill by measws, Yourazwj enemies and the enemies of Yourazwj Rasoolsaww. And, Iasws ask Youazwj that Youazwj Honour measws by Humiliating whoever Youazwj so Desire to from Yourazwj creatures, and do not by Honouring anyone from Yourazwj friends.

اللهم اجعل ل مع الرسول سبيال حسب الله ما شاء الله .

O Allahazwj! Make a way to be for measws with the Rasoolssaww. Sufficient for measws is Allahazwj, whatever Heazwj so Desires to’.22

(6)

د عن علي د عن علي بن أسباط عن عبد الرحمن بن بشير عن ب عض ر أحمد بن محم جاله أن علي بن الحسين عن جعفر بن محم في كل ي وم من شهر رمضان عا بن الحسين ) عليه السالم ( كان يدعو بهذا الد

Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Husayn, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Abdul Rahman Bin Bashir, from one of his men that,

‘Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws used to supplicate with this supplication during every day from the Month of Ramazan:

وبة و نابة و هذا شهر الت يام و هذا شهر ال هذا اللهم إن هذا شهر رمضان و هذا شهر الص شهر المغفرة و الرمحة و هذا شهر العتق من النار و الفوز بالنة

‘O Allahazwj! This is the Month of Ramazan, and this is the month of the Fasts, and this is the month of the representation, and this is the month of the repentance, and this is the month of the Forgiveness and the Mercy, and this is the month of emancipation from the Fire and the success with the Paradise.

22

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 5 H 7

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ف رغن فيه اللهم فسلمه ل و تسلمه من و أعن عليه بأفضل عونك و وف قن فيه لطاعتك و بة و أصح ل لعبادتك و دعائك و تالوة كتابك و أعظم ل فيه الب ركة و أحسن ل فيه العاق

رجائيفيه بدن و أوسع فيه رزقي و اكفن فيه ما أهن و استجب ل فيه دعائي و ب لغن فيه

O Allahazwj! Therefore, submit it to measws and receive it from measws, and aid me over it with the Grace, and Incline measws in it for being obedient to Youazwj, and Free measws for Yourazwj worship, and Yourazwj supplication, and recitation of Yourazwj book; and Magnify for measws the Blessings in it, and better the end-results for measws in it, and correct myasws body for measws in it, and Expand myasws sustenance in it, and Suffice for measws for what concerns measws, and Answer myasws supplication for measws in it, and Make myasws hopes reach fruition in it.

رة و القسوة و الغفلة و الغ أمة و الفت رة اللهم اللهم أذهب عن فيه الن عاس و الكسل و السط نوب جنبن فيه العلل و السقام و الموم و الحزان و العراض و المراض و ال ايا و الذ

ع يع الد وء و الفحشاء و الهد و البالء و الت عب و العناء إنك س اء و اصرف عن فيه الس

O Allahazwj! Remove from measws therein, the laziness, and the indolence, and the tiredness, and the indifference, and the cruelty, and the negligence, and the deception. O Allahazwj! Keep aside from measws therein, the aches, and the illnesses, and the worries, and the grief, and the symptoms, and the diseases, and the errors, and the sins. And, Repel from measws, the evil, and the immoralities, and denials, and the afflictions, and the exhaustion, and the tiredness, Youazwj are the Hearer of the supplications.

يطان الرجيم و هزه و لمزه و ن فثه و ن فخه و وسواسه و كي ده و اللهم أعذن فيه من الشنته و رجله و شركه و أعوانه و أت باعه و أخدانه مكره و حيله و أمانيه و خدعه و غروره و فت

يع كيدهم و أشياعه و أوليائه و شركائه و ج

O Allahazwj! Shelter measws therein from the Pelted Satanla, and hisla slandering, and hisla defaming, and hisla whispering, and hisla blowings, and hisla indecisiveness, and hisla traps, and hisla plans, and hisla tricks, and hisla betrayals, and hisla deceptions, and hisla vanities, and hisla ‘فتنته‏’ strife, and hisla infantry, and hisla associates, and hisla helpers, and hisla followers, and hisla deceivers, and hisla adherents, and hisla friends, and hisla partners, and the entirety of hisla plots.

و إميانا اللهم ارزقن فيه تام صيامه و ب لوغ المل ف قيامه و استكمال ما ي رضيك فيه صبا ث ت قبل ذلك منا بالضعاف الكثرية و الجر العظيم و يقينا و احتسابا

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O Allahazwj! Grace measws in it, the completion of its Fasts, and the fulfilment of the deeds during its establishment, and the perfection of what Pleases Youazwj therein of patience, and faith, and conviction, and anticipation, then Accept that from usasws with the abundant increase, and the magnificent Recompense.

وب نابة و الت ة و الرغبة و الرهبة و اللهم ارزقن فيه الد و الجتهاد و القوة و النشاط و الل عليك و الث قة بك وك و الزع و الرقة و صدق اللسان و الوجل منك و الرجاء لك و الت

عي و مرفوع العم عاء و ل الورع عن حمارمك بصالح القول و مقبول الس ل و مستجاب الدتك يا أرحم ء من ذلك بعرض و ل مرض و ل هم و ل غم برمح تل ب ين و ب ني شي

ني .الرامح

O Allahazwj! Grace measws in it, the struggling, and the striving, and the strength, and the activity, and the representation, and the repentance, and the desire, and the dread, and the dismay, and the tenderness, and the truthfulness of the tongue, and the scruples from Youazwj, and the wishing to Youazwj, and the reliance upon Youazwj, and the steadfastness with Youazwj, and the abstinence from Yourazwj Prohibition by the correct speech, and the Accepted works, and the raising of the deeds, and the Answering of the supplications. And, do not Permit between measws and anything from that, by an accident, nor an illness, nor a worry, nor a grief, by Yourazwj Mercy, O Most Merciful of the merciful ones’.23

Those Who Cannot Fast (Due to Advance Age/being Unwell)

سألت أبا الحسن )عليه عدة من أصحابنا، عن أحمد بن محمد، عن علي بن الحكم، عن عبد الملك بن عتبة الهاشمي قال: السالم( عن الشيخ الكبير والعجوز الكبيرة التي تضعف عن الصوم في شهر رمضان، قال: تصدق في كل يوم بمد حنطة.

Imam Aba Al-Hassanasws said, those who cannot, among men and women, keep fast in the month of Ramazan, they should give away alms equivalent to one ‘Mud’24 wheat for every lapsed fast.25

23

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 5 H 7 24

Approximately 750 grams (about £35 but check the price of 750 grams of wheat) 25

Faroo-e-Kafi, tradition 2, vol. 3, pp. 278.

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Supplication Prior to breaking of Fast

(1)

كوني عن أبي جعفر عن آبائه ) عليهم السال وفلي عن الس اهلل عليه وآله م ( أن رسول الله ) صلىعلي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن الن ( كان إذا أفطر قال

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws, from hisasws forefathersasws that Rasool-Allahsaww, whenever hesaww used to break Fast, said:

جر هم لك صمنا و على رزقك أفطرنا ف ت قب له منا ذهب الظمأ و اب ت لت العروق و بقي ال الل

‘O Allahazwj! For Youazwj, we Fast, and upon Yourazwj sustenance we break, therefore Accept it from us. The thirst is gone, and the veins are wet, and the Recompense remains (outstanding)’.26

(2)

د عن أحمد بن إسحاق عن سعدان عن أبي بصير عن أبي عبد الله ) عليه ال لة من الحسين بن محم سالم ( قال ت قول في كل لي فطار إلى آخره شهر رمض ان عند ال

Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Ahmad Bin Is’haq, from Sa’dan, from Abu Baseer,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘One should be saying during every night from the Month of Ramazan, during the breaking of the Fast up to its end:

سلمنا فيه و احلمد لله الذي أعان نا فصمنا و رزق نا فأفطرنا اللهم ت قبل منا و أعنا عليه و قضى عنا ي وما من شهر رمضان .تسلمه منا ف يسر منك و عافية احلمد لله الذي

‘The Praise is for Allahazwj, Who Aided us, so we Fasted, and Graced us, so we broke. O Allahazwj! Accept from us, and Aid us upon it, and Secure us in it, and Receive is from us in ease from Youazwj and good health. The Praise is for Allahazwj, Who Accomplished for us one day from the Month of Ramazan’.27

26

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 15 H 1 27

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 15 H 2

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The bathing during the Month of Ramazan

بن عيسى عن حريز عن زرارة و فضيل عن أبي جع ا فر ) عليه السالم ( قال الغسل في شهر علي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن حمله ثم يصلي ثم ي فطر . مس ق ب ي رمضان عند وجوب الش

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Hareyz, from Zurara and Fuzayl,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘The bathing during the Month of Ramazan is during the setting of the sun, shortly before it. Then one should Pray, then break the Fast’.28

د بن إسماعيل عن الفضل بن شاذان عن صفوان بن يحيى عن منصو ر بن حازم عن سليمان بن خالد قال سألت أبا عبد الله محملة إحدى و عشرين لة تسع عشرة و لي لة قال لي و ثالث و عشرين قال ق لت فإن ) عليه السالم ( كم أغتسل في شهر رمضان لي

علي قال في إحدى و عشرين و ثالث و عشرين ق لت فإن شق علي قال حسبك الن . شق

Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazl Bin Shazaan, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Mansour Bin Hazim, from Suleyman Bin Khalid who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws, ‘In how many nights should one bathe during the Month of Ramazan?’ Heasws said: ‘The night of 19th, and night of 21st and 23rd’. I said, ‘Supposing it was difficult upon me?’ Heasws said: ‘During 21st and 23rd’. I said, ‘Supposing it was (still) difficult upon me?’ Heasws said: ‘Enough, now!’29

لة الت ي يطلب فيها ما يطلب متى الغسل صفوان بن يحيى عن عيص بن القاسم قال سألت أبا عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( عن اللي ه عن القيام ف قال ت قوم في أوله و آخره .ف قال من أول الليل و إن شئت حيث ت قوم من آخره و سألت

Safwan Bin Yahya, from Ays Bin Al Qasim who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the night in which to seek what is sought, when to bathe?’ So heasws said: ‘From the beginning of the night; and if you so desire to, when you are standing (for Prayer) at its end’. And I asked himasws about the standing (for the Prayer), so heasws said: ‘You should be standing during its beginning and its end’.30

د بن الحسي د بن يحيى عن محم د بن مسلم عن محم بن رزين عن محم ن و صفوان بن يحيى و علي بن الحكم عن العالعشرين و أصيب ثالث و أحدهما ) عليهما السالم ( قال الغسل في ليال من شهر رمضان في تسع عشرة و إحدى و عشرين و

لة إحدى و عشرين ص لة تسع عشرة و قبض في لي لوات الله عليه قال و الغسل في أول أمير المؤمنين صلوات الله عليه في لي لة و هو يجزئ إلى آخره . لي

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn and Safwan Bin yahya, and Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al A’ala Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

28

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 67 H 1 29

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 67 H 2 30

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 67 H 3

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(It has been narrated) from one of the two (5th or 6th Imamasws) having said: ‘The bathing during a night from the Month of Ramazan is during the 19th, and 21st, and 23rd. And, Amir Al-Momineenasws was injured during the night of the 19th, and heasws passed away during the night of the 21st’. Heasws said: ‘The bathing is during the beginning of a night, and it suffices up to its end’.31

The Devotion during the Last Days of the Month of Ramazan:

د عن عثمان بن عيسى عن سماعة عن أبي بصير قال قال د بن يحيى عن أحمد بن محم أبو عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( كان محم و أحيا الليل و ت رسول الله ) زر و اجت نب النسا خل العشر الواخر شد المئ ة .صلى اهلل عليه وآله ( إذا فرغ للعبا

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at, from Abu Baseer who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww, whenever the last days (of a Month of Ramazan) entered, would tighten the gown, and keep away from the women, and revive the night, and be free for the worship’.32

Laylat Al-Qadr (the Night of Pre-determnation)

ان بن ع د عن علي بن الحكم عن سيف بن عميرة عن حس ة من أصحابنا عن أحمد بن محم مهران عن أبي عبد الله ) عليه دلة إ لة القدر ف قال التمسها في لي لة ثالث و عشرين .السالم ( قال سألته عن لي حدى و عشرين أو لي

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Sayf Bin Ameyra, from Hassan Bin Mihran,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, said, ‘I asked himasws about the Night of Pre-determination, so heasws said: ‘Seek it during the night of the 21st, or the night of 23rd’.33

د الجوهري عن علي بن أبي ح د عن الحسين بن سعيد عن القاسم بن محم قال كنت عند أبي عبد الله مزة الثمالي أحمد بن محملة التي ي رجى فيها ما ي رجى ف قال في إحد ى و عشرين أو ثالث و عشرين ) عليه السالم ( ف قال له أبو بصير جعلت فداك اللي

نا من يخبرنا ب قال فإن لم أق و على كلت يهما ف ق لت ين فيما تطلب ق لت ف ربما رأي نا الهالل عندنا و جا خالف ذلك من ال ما أيسر لي أرض أخرى ف قال ما أيسر أربع ليال تطلب ها فيها

Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad Al Jowhary, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza Al Sumaly who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, so Abu Baseer said to himasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! The night during which one hopes for what is

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hoped for?’ So heasws said: ‘During the 21st or 23rd’. He said, ‘Supposing I am not strong enough upon both these nights?’ So heasws said: ‘What is easier than two nights regarding who you seek?’ I said, ‘Sometimes we see the crescent with us, and there come to us the ones who inform us with the opposite of that, from another land’. So heasws said; ‘What is easier than four nights for you to seek therein’.

لة الجهني ف قال إن ذلك لي قال ق ل لة ثالث و عشرين لي ت جعلت فداك إن سليمان بن خالد روى في تسع ق لت جعلت فداك لي لة القدر و المن د وفد الحاج يكتب في لي ها ايا و الباليا و الرزاق و ما يكون إلى مثل عشرة يكتب وفد الحاج ف قال لي يا أبا محم

هما ما لة إحدى و عشرين و ثالث و عشرين و صل في كل واحدة من ها في لي ئة ركعة و أحيهما إن استطعت إلى في قابل فاطلب النور و اغتسل فيهما

I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! The night of the 23rd is a night of Al-Juhanny’. So heasws said: ‘That is what it is called’. I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! Suleyman Bin Khalid is reporting regarding the 19th that the delegations of the Hajj are Ordained therein?’ So heasws said to me: ‘O Abu Muhammad! The delegations of the Hajj are Ordained during the night of the Pre-destination (Laylat Al-Qadr), and the immunities, and the afflictions, and the livelihoods and whatever is to transpire up to the like of it during the coming year. Therefore, seek in during the night of the 21st, and 23rd, and Pray during each one of these two, one hundred Cycles, and stay awake during it in accordance to your ability up to the daylight, and bathe during these two’.

عليك أن تكتحل در على ذلك و أنا قائم قال فصل و أنت جالس ق لت فإن لم أستطع قال ف على فراشك ل قال ق لت فإن لم أق ت فتح في رمضان و تصفد أول الليل بشي ما وم إن أب واب الس هر رمضان كان من الن ياطين و ت قبل أعمال المؤمنين نعم الش الش

ى على عهد رسول الله ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله ( المرزوق . يسم

He (the narrator) said, ‘I said: ‘Supposing I am not able upon that, and while standing (for the Prayer)?’ Heasws said: ‘So Pray, while seated’. I said, ‘Supposing I am not able?’ Heasws said: ‘So (Pray lying) upon your bed. It is not upon you that you indulge with something from the sleep during the beginning of the night. The Gateways of the skies are opened during Ramazan, and the devils are chained, and the deeds of the believers are Accepted. The best of the Months is Ramazan. It used to be referred to, in the era of Rasool-Allahazwj, as Al-Marzooq (The Month in which sustenance is Determined)’.34

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Salat during the 21st and 23rd of Month of Ramazan:

(1)

د عن الحسين بن سعيد عن الحسن عن سليمان الجعفري قال قال أبو الحس لة إحدى و أحمد بن محم ن ) عليه السالم ( صل لي لة ث الث و عشرين مائة ركعة ت قرأ في كل ركعة قل هو الله أحد عشر مرات .عشرين و لي

Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from Al Hassan, from Suleyman Al Ja’fary who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws said: ‘Pray one hundred Cycles in the night of 21st and the night of 23rd, reciting in each Cycle, [112:1] Say: He, Allah, is One (the whole Chapter), ten times’.35

(2)

د ) عليه السالم ( ر أنه كتب إلى أبي محم د بن أحمد بن مطه د عن محم ت به الرواية أن النبي ) علي بن محم يخبره بما جاها الوت ر و ركعتا الفجر صلى اهلل عليه وآله ( كان يصلي في شهر رمضان و غيره من الليل ثالث عشرة ركعة من

Ali Bin Muhammad,

(It has been narrated) from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Mutahhar who wrote to Abu Muhammadasws informing himasws with what had come with the reports that the Prophetsaww used to Pray during a Month of Ramazan, and others, from the night, thirteen Cycles, from these was the solitary, and two Cycles of Al-Fajr’.

لة عشرين رك لة كل لي عة ثماني ب عد المغرب و اث نتي فكتب ) عليه السالم ( فض الله فاه صلى من شهر رمضان في عشرين لي لة تسع عشرة و لي الخرة و اغتسل لي لة ثالث و عشرين و صلى فيهما ثالثين ركعة عشرة ب عد العشا لة إحدى و عشرين و لي

الخرة و صلى فيهما مائة ركعة ي ق الكتاب و قل هو الله رأ في كل ركعة فاتحة اث نتي عشرة ب عد المغرب و ثماني عشرة ب عد عشارت لك . لة ثالثين ركعة كما فس هر كل لي أحد عشر مرات و صلى إلى آخر الش

So heasws wrote: ‘May Allahazwj Break his mouth. Rasool Allahsaww Prayed from a Month of Ramazan, during the twenty nights, each night twenty Cycles, eight being after Al-Magrib, and twelve after Al-Isha the last; and hesaww bathed the night of 19th, and night of twenty first, and night of 23rd, and hesaww Prayed in these thirty Cycles, twelve being after Al-Maghrib, and eighteen being after Isha the last, and hesaww Prayed one hundred Cycles in these, reciting in each Cycle, the Opening of the Book (Chapter 1), and [112:1] Say: He, Allah, is One (the whole Chapter), ten times, and hesaww Prayed up to the end of the Month, each night, thirty Cycles, just as Iasws have explained it to you’.36

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The Supplication during the last ten (days) of a Month of Ramazan

(1)

د بن عيسى عن أيوب بن ي قطي د عن علي بن الحسين عن محم العشر أحمد بن محم عا هم ) عليهم السالم ( ن أو غيره عن هار في الليل و م هار و مولج الن لة الولى يا مولج الليل في الن خرج الحي من الميت و مخرج الميت من الواخر ت قول في اللي

بغير حساب يا الله يا رحمان يا الله يا رحيم يا الله يا الله يا الله الحي ي ا رازق من يشا

Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ayoub Bin Yaqteen, or someone else,

(It has been narrated) from themasws (One of the Imamsasws) having said: ‘A supplication for the last ten (days of Month of Ramazan), you should be saying during the first night, ‘O the One Who Causes the entry of the night into the day, and the entry of the day into the night, and the Exractor of the living from the dead, and the Extractor of the dead from the living! O the One Who Sustains whoever Heazwj so Desires to without measure. O Allahasws! O Beneficent! O Allahazwj! O Merciful! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj!

أسألك أن تصلي على محم و الل الحسنى و المثال العليا و الكبريا د و على أهل ب يته و أن تجعل اسمي في لك السما و إحس هدا و روحي مع الش عدا لة في الس تي مغفورة هذه اللي اني في عليين و إسا

For Youazwj are the Beautiful Names, and the Exalted Examples, and the Greatness, and the Loftiness! I hereby as plead to Youazwj that Youazwj Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and upon the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, and that Youazwj should Make my name, in this night, to be among the fortunate ones, and my soul to be among the martyrs, and my good deeds to be with the Illiyeen, and my disobedience having been Forgiven.

ن يا حسنة و و أن ت هب لي يقينا ت باش ك عني و ت رضيني بما قسمت لي و آتنا في الد في الخرة ر به ق لبي و إيمانا يذهب بالشن د ) حسنة و قنا عذاب الحريق و ارزق نا فيها ذكرك و شكرك و الرغبة إليك و ال دا و آل محم وفيق لما وف قت له محم ابة و الت

عليهم السالم (

and that Youazwj should Endow conviction unto me to gladden my heart by it, and faith with doubts having been removed from me, and Cause me to be pleased with whatever Youazwj have Distributed for me, and Give me goodness in the world and goodness in the Hereafter, and Save me from the Incinerating Punishment, and Grace us therein with Yourazwj remembrance, and gratefulness to Youazwj, and the hopefulness to Youazwj, and the representation, and the inclination towards whatever Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww excelled in’.

مس هار من الليل فإذا نحن مظلمون و مجري الش لة الثانية يا سالخ الن ر و ت قول في اللي لمست قرها بت قديرك يا عزيز يا عليم و مقد كالعرجون القديم ي وس القمر منازل حتى عا يا أحد يا ا نور كل نور و منت هى كل رغبة و ولي كل نعمة يا الله يا رحمان يا الله يا قد

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الحسنى و المثال العليا ثم يا الله يا الله يا الله لك السما الول إلى ق وله أسألك أن تصلي على واحد يا ف ر عا إلى الد ت عو عا د و أهل ب يته إلى آخر الد محم

And you should be saying during the second night, ‘O Creator of the day from the night, so we are in darkness, and the sun Flows to is Oradined course by Youazwj Measurement! O Mighty! O Knowledgeable, and the Ordainer of the moon [36:39] stages till it becomes again as an old dry palm branch. O Light of every light, and the destination of every hope, and the Provider of every Bounty! O Allahazwj! O Beneficent! O Allahazwj! O Holy! O One! O Alone! O Solitary! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj!

For Youazwj are the Beautiful Names and the Exalted Examples!’ Then you should return to the first supplication up to hisasws words, ‘I hereby ask Youazwj that Youazwj should Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and the Peopleasws of hissaww Household’ – up to the end of the supplication.

لة القدر و جاعلها خيرا من أ لة الثالثة يا رب لي هار و الجبال و البحار و الظلم و و ت قول في اللي لف شهر و رب الليل و الن ر يا حنان يا منان يا الله يا رحمان يا الل يا بارئ يا مصو ما يا الله يا الله يا الله لك ه يا ق يوم يا الله يا بديع الن وار و الرض و الس

و الل الحسنى و المثال العليا و الكبريا السما

‘And you should be saying during the third night, ‘O Lordazwj of the Night of Pre-destination, and Maker of it to be better than a thousand months, and Lordazwj of the night, and the day, and the mountains, and the oceans, and the darknesses, and the lights, and the earth, and the sky! O Designer! O Fashioner! O Affectionate! O Benefactor! O Allahazwj! O Beneficent! O Allahazwj! O Eternal! O Allahazwj! O Initiator! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! For Youazwj are the Beautiful Names and the Lofty Examples, and the Greatness, and the Loftiness!

و عدا لة في الس د و أن تجعل اسمي في هذه اللي د و آل محم و إحساني في أسألك أن تصلي على محم هدا روحي مع الشتي مغفورة و أن ت هب لي يقينا ت باشر به ق لب ن يا عليين و إسا ك عني و ت رضيني بما قسمت لي و آتنا في الد ي و إيمانا يذهب الش

وب حسنة و في الخرة حسنة و قنا عذاب الحريق و ارزقني فيها ذكرك و شكرك و الرغبة إل نابة و الت وفيق لما يك و ال ة و الت د ) عليهم السالم ( . دا و آل محم وف قت له محم

I ask Youazwj to Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and upon the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, and Make my name to be, during this night, among the fortunate ones, and my soul to be among the martyrs, and my good deeds to be with the Illiyeen, and my sins to be Forgiven, and to Endow conviction and faith to be upon me to gladden my heart by it, and Remove the doubts from me, and my being pleased with whatever Youazwj have Apportioned for me; and Grant us goodness in the world and goodness in the Hereafter, and Save us from the burning Punishment, and Grace me therein with Yourazwj Remembrance, and Gratefulness to Youazwj, and the hope to Youazwj, and the

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representations, and the repentance, and the inclination to whatever Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww excelled in’.37

(2)

في شهر رمض عا د بن عطية عن أبي عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( في الد لة ت قول ان في ك ابن أبي عمير عن محم ل لي

Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muhammad Bin Atiyya,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws regarding the supplication in a Month of Ramazan, during every night: ‘You should be saying,

ر من المر المحتوم ف المر احلكيم من القضاء الذي اللهم إن أسألك فيما ت قضي و ت قد هم ر عن هم المكف رور حج اج ب يتك احلرام المب ل أن تكتبن من حج سيئات هم ل ي رد و ل ي بد

ر سعي هم المغفور ذنوب هم المشكو

‘O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj regarding what Youazwj have Judged, and Measured out from the Ordained matters, regarding the Wise matters from the Determination which are neither returned, nor exchanged, that Youazwj Write for me to be from the Pilgrims of Yourazwj Sacred House, whose Hajj is Accepted from them, their wickedness having been expiated from them, their sins being Forgiven from them, their striving being Appreciated from them.

ر من ال لة القدر من و أن تعل ف ما ت قضي و ت قد مر المحتوم ف المر احلكيم ف لي ع علي ف رزقي و أن تعلن ل أن تطيل عمري و أن ت وس ن القضاء الذي ل ي رد و ل ي بد

غريي .ت نتصر به لدينك و ل تستبدل يب

And, that Youazwj Make, with regards to whatever Youazwj Judged for me, and Measured out from the Ordained matters, regarding the Wise matters during the Night of Pre-destination, from the Judgements which are neither returned nor exchanged, that Youazwj Prolong my life-span, and Expand upon me in my sustenance, and Make me to be from the ones by whom Yourazwj Religion is helped by, and not Replace me with others’.38

(3)

ه عن الصالحين ) عليهم السالم ( قال د بن عيسى بإسنا ساجدا محم عا لة ثالث و عشرين من شهر رمضان هذا الد تكرر في لي هرك ت هر كله و كيف أمكنك و متى حضرك من ك و ت عالى و قول ب عد تحميد الله ت بار و قائما و قاعدا و على كل حال و في الشاعة و في كل ساعة وليا و حافظا و ناصرا و الصالة على النبي ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله ( اللهم كن لوليك فالن بن فالن في هذه الس

عه فيها طويال ليال و قاعدا و عونا و عينا حتى تسكنه أرضك طوعا و تمت

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Muhammad Bin Isa, by his chain,

(It has been narrated) from the Righteous Onesasws having said: ‘You should keep repeating this supplication during the night of the 23rd Ramazan, prostrate, standing, and seating, and upon every state, and during the Month, whole of it, and howsoever it is possible for you, and whenever you are presented with your times, saying after the Praise of Allahazwj Blessed and High, and the Belessings upon the Prophetsaww, ‘O Allahazwj! Be, for Youazwj Guardian, so and so (12th Imamasws), during this time, and during every time, a Guardian, and a Protector, and a Helper, and a Proof, and a Guide, and an Aider, and a Watcher, until Youazwj Settle him in Yourazwj earth willingly, and Cause himasws to rejoice therein for a long time’.

لة الرابعة و ت قول في اللي

And you should be saying during the fourth night,

مس و القمر حسبانا يا عزيز يا عليم صباح و جاعل الليل سكنا و الش ة و الحول و الفضل يا فالق ال يا ذا المن و الطول و القون عام و الملك و الكرام يا ذا الجالل و الكرام يا الله يا رحمان يا الله يا ف ر يا ل إله يا وت ر يا الله يا ظاهر يا باطن يا حي و ال

الحسنى و المثال العليا و الكبريا إل أنت لك السما

‘O Splitter of the mornings, and Maker of the night as a tranquility, and the sun and the moon for calculations! O Mighty! O Knowledgeable! O the One with Favours, and the Extensiveness, and the Strength, and the Awe, and the Grace, and the Bounties, and the Kingdom, and the Benevolence! O the One with Majesty, and the Benevolence! O Allahazwj! O Beneficent! O Allahazwj! O Solitary! O One! O Allahazwj! O Manifest! O Hidden! O living! O, there is no god except for Youazwj! For Youazwj are the Beautiful Names, and the Lofty examples, and the Greatness!

ع لة ف الس ي ف هذه اللي د و على أهل ب يته و أن تعل اس داء و أسألك أن تصلي على حممهداء و إحسان ف عليني و إساءت مغفورة و أن ت هب ل يقينا ت باشر به ق لب روحي مع الش

ن يا حسنة و ف الخرة حسن ك عن و رضا با قسمت ل و آتنا ف الد ة و إميانا يذهب بالشنابة و الت وفيق و قنا عذاب احلريق و ارزقن فيها ذكرك و شكرك و الرغبة إليك و ال وبة و الت

د ) عليهم السالم ( دا و آل حمم لما وف قت له حمم

I ask Youazwj to Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and upon the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, and Make my name to be, during this night, among the fortunate ones, and my soul to be among the martyrs, and my good deeds to be in with the Illiyeen, and my sins to be Forgiven, and to Endow conviction and faith to be upon me to gladden my heart by it, and Remove the doubts from me, and my being pleased with whatever Youazwj have Apportioned for me; and Grant us goodness in the world and goodness in the Hereafter, and Save us from the burning Punishment, and Grace me therein with Yourazwj

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Remembrance, and Gratefulness to Youazwj, and the hope to Youazwj, and the representations, and the repentance, and the inclination to whatever Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww excelled in.

لة الخامسة و ت قول في اللي

And you should be saying during the fifth night,

معاشا و الرض مهادا و البال أوتادا يا الله يا قاهر يا الله يا يا جاعل الليل لباسا و الن هار يب يا الله يا الله يا الله لك ال يع يا الله يا قريب يا الله يا م ساء احلسى جبار يا الله يا س

العليا و الكبياء و اللء و المثال

‘O the One Who Made the night as a covering, and the day for livelihood, and the earth as an expanse, and the mountains as pegs! O Allahazwj! O Originator! O Allahazwj! O Compeller! O Allahazwj! O Listener! O Allahazwj! O Near one! O Allahazwj! O Answerer! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! For Youazwj are the Beautiful Names, and the Lofty examples, and the Greatness, and the Loftiness.

د و على أهل ب يته و عداء و أسألك أن تصلي على حمم لة ف الس ي ف هذه اللي أن تعل اسهداء و إحسان ف عليني و إساءت مغفورة و أن ت هب ل يقينا ت باشر به ق لب روحي مع الش

ك عن و رضا با قسمت ن يا حسنة و ف الخرة حسنة و إميانا يذهب الش ل و آتنا ف الدنابة و الت وبة وفيق و قنا عذاب احلريق و ارزقن فيها ذكرك و شكرك و الرغبة إليك و ال و الت

د دا و آل حمم ) عليهم السالم ( لما وف قت له حمم

I ask Youazwj to Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and upon the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, and Make my name to be, during this night, among the fortunate ones, and my soul to be among the martyrs, and my good deeds to be with the Illiyeen, and my sins to be Forgiven, and to Endow conviction and faith to be upon me to gladden my heart by it, and Remove the doubts from me, and my being pleased with whatever Youazwj have Apportioned for me; and Grant us goodness in the world and goodness in the Hereafter, and Save us from the burning Punishment, and Grace me therein with Yourazwj Remembrance, and Gratefulness to Youazwj, and the hope to Youazwj, and the representations, and the repentance, and the inclination to whatever Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww excelled in’.

سة ا لة الس و ت قول في اللي

And you should be saying during the sixth night,

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هار مبصرة لت بت غوا فضال منه يا جاعل الليل و الن هار آي ت ني يا من حما آية الليل و جعل آية الن ل كل شي اب يا الله يا جواد يا الله يا الله يا الله و رضوانا يا مفص ء ت فصيال يا ماجد يا وه

لك الساء احلسى و المثال العليا و الكبياء و اللء

‘O Allahazwj! O the One Who Made the night and the day as two signs! O the One Who Deletes the sign of the night and Makes a sign of the day to be visualised, in order for them (people) to seek Grace from it, and (Divine) Pleasure! O Decider of everything with a detailed Decision! O Glorious! O Endower! O Allahazwj! O benevolent! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! For Youazwj are the Beautiful Names, and the Lofty examples, and the Greatness, and the Loftiness.

ع لة ف الس ي ف هذه اللي د و على أهل ب يته و أن تعل اس داء و أسألك أن تصلي على حممهداء و إحسان ف عليني و إساءت مغفورة و أن ت هب ل يقينا ت باشر به ق لب روحي مع الش

ن يا حسنة و ف الخرة ك عن و ت رضين با قسمت ل و آتنا ف الد و إميانا يذهب الشنابة و وبة و حسنة و قنا عذاب احلريق و ارزقن فيها ذكرك و شكرك و الرغبة إليك و ال الت

د ) عليهم السالم ( دا و آل حمم وفيق لما وف قت له حمم الت

I ask Youazwj to Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and upon the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, and Make my name to be, during this night, among the fortunate ones, and my soul to be among the martyrs, and my good deeds to be with the Illiyeen, and my sins to be Forgiven, and to Endow conviction and faith to be upon me to gladden my heart by it, and Remove the doubts from me, and my being pleased with whatever Youazwj have Apportioned for me; and Grant us goodness in the world and goodness in the Hereafter, and Save us from the burning Punishment, and Grace me therein with Yourazwj Remembrance, and Gratefulness to Youazwj, and the hope to Youazwj, and the representations, and the repentance, and the inclination to whatever Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww excelled in’.

ابعة لة الس و ت قول في اللي

And you should be saying during the seventh night,

مس عليه دليال ث ق بضته إليك ق بضا يا ماد الظل و لو شئت لع لته ساكنا و جعلت الشهاد الغيب و الش يا ذا الود و الطول و الكبياء و اللء ل إله إل أنت عال ة الرمحن يسريا

ر يا الله الرحيم ل إله إل وس يا سالم يا مؤمن يا مهيمن يا عزيز يا جبار يا متكب أنت يا قد

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ياء يا و الكب يا خالق يا بارئ يا مصور يا الله يا الله يا الله لك الساء احلسى و المثال العل و اللء

‘O the One Who Extends the shade, and day Youazwj so Desired to, Youazwj would have Made it to be stationary, and Made the sun to be an evidence over it. Then Youazwj Capture it to Yourselfsaww with an easy capture. O the One with the benevolence, and the Extensiveness, and the Greatness, and the Loftiness. There is no god except for Youazwj, the Knower of the unseen and the seen, the Merciful. There is no god except for Youazwj, O Holy, O Grantor of safety, O Grantor of security, O Controller, O Honourable, O Compeller, O Supreme! O Allahazwj! O Creator! O Maker! O Fashioner! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! For Youazwj are the Beautiful Names, and the Lofty examples, and the Greatness, and the Loftiness.

ع لة ف الس ي ف هذه اللي د و على أهل ب يته و أن تعل اس داء و أسألك أن تصلي على حممهداء و إحسان ف عليني و إساءت مغفورة و أن ت هب ل يقينا ت باشر به ق لب روحي مع الش

ن يا حسنة و ف الخرة ك عن و ت رضين با قسمت ل و آتنا ف الد و إميانا يذهب الشنابة و وبة و حسنة و قنا عذاب احلريق و ارزقن فيها ذكرك و شكرك و الرغبة إليك و ال الت

د ) عليهم السالم ( دا و آل حمم وفيق لما وف قت له حمم الت

I ask Youazwj to Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and upon the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, and Make my name to be, during this night, among the fortunate ones, and my soul to be among the martyrs, and my good deeds to be with the Illiyeen, and my sins to be Forgiven, and to Endow conviction and faith to be upon me to gladden my heart by it, and Remove the doubts from me, and my being pleased with whatever Youazwj have Apportioned for me; and Grant us goodness in the world and goodness in the Hereafter, and Save us from the burning Punishment, and Grace me therein with Yourazwj Remembrance, and Gratefulness to Youazwj, and the hope to Youazwj, and the representations, and the repentance, and the inclination to whatever Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww excelled in’.

لة الثامنة و ت قول في اللي

And you should be saying during the eighth night,

ماء أن ت قع على الرض إل يا خازن الليل ف الواء و خ ماء و مانع الس ازن النور ف السقبور يا بإذنه و حابسهما أن ت زول يا عليم يا غفور يا دائم يا الله يا وارث يا باعث من ف ال

لك الساء احلسى و المثال العليا و الكبياء و اللء الله يا الله يا الله

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‘O Treasurer of the night in the atmosphere, and the Treasurer of the light in the sky, and the Preventor of the sky from falling upon the earth except by Hisazwj Permission, and the Withholder of them both from declining. O Knowledgeable! O Forgiver! O Eternal! O Allahazwj! O Inheritor! O Resurrector of the ones who are in the graves! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! For Youazwj are the Beautiful Names, and the Lofty examples, and the Greatness, and the Loftiness.

ع لة ف الس ي ف هذه اللي د و على أهل ب يته و أن تعل اس داء و أسألك أن تصلي على حممهداء و إحسان ف عليني و إساءت مغفورة و أن ت هب ل يقينا ت باشر به ق لب روحي مع الش

ن يا حسنة و ف الخرة ك عن و ت رضين با قسمت ل و آتنا ف الد و إميانا يذهب الشنابة و وبة و حسنة و قنا عذاب احلريق و ارزقن فيها ذكرك و شكرك و الرغبة إليك و ال الت

د ) عليهم السالم ( دا و آل حمم وفيق لما وف قت له حمم الت

I ask Youazwj to Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and upon the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, and Make my name to be, during this night, among the fortunate ones, and my soul to be among the martyrs, and my good deeds to be with the Illiyeen, and my sins to be Forgiven, and to Endow conviction and faith to be upon me to gladden my heart by it, and Remove the doubts from me, and my being pleased with whatever Youazwj have Apportioned for me; and Grant us goodness in the world and goodness in the Hereafter, and Save us from the burning Punishment, and Grace me therein with Yourazwj Remembrance, and Gratefulness to Youazwj, and the hope to Youazwj, and the representations, and the repentance, and the inclination to whatever Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww excelled in’.

لة التاسعة و ت قول في اللي

And you should be saying during the ninth night,

هار و هار على الليل يا عليم يا حكيم يا الله يا رب الرباب يا مكور الليل على الن مكور الن رب إل من حبل الوريد يا الله يا الله يا الل ادات ل إله إل أنت يا أق ه لك الساء و سيد الس

المثال العليا و الكبياء و اللء احلسى و

‘O Coverer of the night upon the day, and the Coverer of the day upon the night! O Knowledgeable! O Wise! O Allahazwj! O Lord of the lords, and Chief of the chiefs! There is no god except for Youazwj! O the One Who is nearer to me than the jugular vein! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! For Youazwj are the Beautiful Names, and the Lofty examples, and the Greatness, and the Loftiness.

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د و على أهل ب ي عداء و أسألك أن تصلي على حمم لة ف الس ي ف هذه اللي ته و أن تعل اسهداء و إحسان ف عليني و إساءت مغفورة و أن ت هب ل يقينا ت باشر به ق لب روحي مع الش

ك عن و ت رضين ن يا حسنة و ف الخرة و إميانا يذهب الش با قسمت ل و آتنا ف الدنابة و الت وبة و حسنة و قنا عذاب احلريق و ارزقن فيها ذكرك و شكرك و الرغبة إليك و ال

دا و وفيق لما وف قت له حمم د ) عليهم السالم ( الت آل حمم

I ask Youazwj to Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and upon the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, and Make my name to be, during this night, among the fortunate ones, and my soul to be among the martyrs, and my good deeds to be with the Illiyeen, and my sins to be Forgiven, and to Endow conviction and faith to be upon me to gladden my heart by it, and Remove the doubts from me, and my being pleased with whatever Youazwj have Apportioned for me; and Grant us goodness in the world and goodness in the Hereafter, and Save us from the burning Punishment, and Grace me therein with Yourazwj Remembrance, and Gratefulness to Youazwj, and the hope to Youazwj, and the representations, and the repentance, and the inclination to whatever Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww excelled in’.

لة العاشرة و ت قول في اللي

And you should be saying during the tenth night,

و كما هو أهله يا احلمد لله ل شريك له احلمد لله كما ي نبغي لكرم وجهه و عز جالله وس يا نور القدس يا سبوح يا منت هى التسبيح يا رمحان يا فاعل الرمحة يا عليم يا ك بري يا قد

يع يا بصري يا الله يا الله ي ا الله لك الساء احلسى و الله يا لطيف يا جليل يا الله يا س المثال العليا و الكبياء و اللء

‘The Praise is for Allahazwj. There are no associates for Himazwj. The Praise is for Allahazwj just as is befitting for the Benevolence of Hisazwj Face, and the Honour of Hisazwj Majesty, and just as Heazwj is Rightful for it. O Holy! O Light of Holiness! O Praiseworthy! O Final End-Point of Gloriousness! O Beneficent! O Dealer of Mercy! O Knowledgeable! O Great! O Allahazwj! O Kind! O Majestic! O Allahazwj! O Listener! O Seer! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! O Allahazwj! For Youazwj are the Beautiful Names, and the Lofty examples, and the Greatness, and the Loftiness.

ع لة ف الس ي ف هذه اللي د و على أهل ب يته و أن تعل اس داء و أسألك أن تصلي على حممهداء و إحسان ف عليني و إساءت مغفورة و أن ت هب ل يقينا ت باشر به ق لب روحي مع الش

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ن يا حسنة و ف الخرة ك عن و ت رضين با قسمت ل و آتنا ف الد و إميانا يذهب الشنابة و وبة و حسنة و قنا عذاب احلريق و ارزقن فيها ذكرك و شكرك و الرغبة إليك و ال الت

د ) عليهم السالم ( . دا و آل حمم وفيق لما وف قت له حمم الت

I ask Youazwj to Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and upon the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, and Make my name to be, during this night, among the fortunate ones, and my soul to be among the martyrs, and my good deeds to be with the Illiyeen, and my sins to be Forgiven, and to Endow conviction and faith to be upon me to gladden my heart by it, and Remove the doubts from me, and my being pleased with whatever Youazwj have Apportioned for me; and Grant us goodness in the world and goodness in the Hereafter, and Save us from the burning Punishment, and Grace me therein with Yourazwj Remembrance, and Gratefulness to Youazwj, and the hope to Youazwj, and the representations, and the repentance, and the inclination to whatever Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww excelled in’.39

Saying Farewell to the Month of Ramazan:

د عن أحمد بن إسحاق عن سعدان بن مسلم عن اع شهر الحسين بن محم أبي بصير عن أبي عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( في وزل شهر رمضان الذي أنزل فيه القرآن و هذا شه ر رمضان و قد تصرم فأسألك بوجهك رمضان اللهم إنك ق لت في كتابك المن

بني عل لة أو الكريم و كلماتك التامة إن كان بقي علي ذنب لم ت غفره لي أو تريد أن ت عذ يه أو ت قايسني به أن يطلع فجر هذه اللي هر إل و قد غفرته لي يا أرحم الراحمين ي تصرم هذا الش

Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Ahmad Bin Is’haq, from Sa’adan Bin Muslim, from Abu Baseer,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws regarding bidding farewell to a Month of Ramazan, ‘O Allahazwj! Youazwj Said in Yourazwj Revealed Book [2:185] The Month of Ramazan is that in which the Quran was Revealed. And this is a Month of Ramazan, and it has come to an end. So I hereby ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Benevolent Face and Yourazwj Complete Word, if there were any sins remaining upon me which Youazwj have not Forgiven for me, or Youazwj Intend to Punish me upon, or Measured out to me with, do not Cause the dawn of this night to emerge, or this Month to end except that Youazwj have Forgiven me, O Most Merciful of the merciful ones.

ها و ما قال الخالئ ون اللهم لك الحمد بمحامدك كلها أولها و آخرها ما ق لت لن فسك من ق الحامدون المجتهدون المعدو ح ا كر لك الذين أعنت هم على أ قك من أصناف خلقك من المالئكة المقربين و النبيين و المرسلين و الموق رون ذكرك و الش

نا من نعمك و ع أصناف الناطقين و المسبحين لك من جميع العالمين على أنك ب لغت نا شهر رمضان و عل ندنا من قسمك و ي إحسانك و تظاهر امتنانك

39

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 70 H 4

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O Allahazwj! For Youazwj is the Praise with all its Praises, its beginning and its end, whatever Youazwj have Said for Yourselfazwj from it, and what the creatures said, the Praisers, the strivers, the diligent, the counted ones, the repeaters of Yourazwj Mention, and the ones grateful to Youazwj, those whom Youazwj have supported upon the fulfilment of Yourazwj right, from the varieties of Yourazwj creatures, from the Angels of Proximity, and the Prophetsas, and the Mursil Prophetsas, and the varieties of the speakers, and Glorifiers to Youazwj from the entirety of the worlds, upon that Youazwj Delivered to us a Month of Ramazan, and upon us from Yourazwj Bounties, and with us from Yourazwj Apportionment, and Yourazwj Favour, and expressing gratefulness to Youazwj.

رمد الذي ل ي ن فد طول ال ائم الراكد المخلد الس نافبذلك لك منت هى الحمد الخالد الد صيامه بد جل ث ناؤك أعنت نا عليه حتى قضي و قيامه من صالة و ما كان منا فيه من بر أو شكر أو ذكر

So, due to that, to Youazwj end the Praise, the eternal, the perpetual, the constant, the continuous, the length of which does not get interrupted ever. Majestic is Yourazwj Praise. Youazwj Supported us until we fulfilled its Fasts, and its standings from Prayers, and whatever was from us therein, from righteousness, or gratefulness, or remembrance.

له منا بأحسن ق بولك و تجا وزك و عفوك و صفحك و غفرانك و حقيقة رضوانك حتى تظفرنا فيه بكل خير مطلوب و اللهم ف ت قب مجلوب أو ذنب مكسوب موهوب و ت وق ي نا فيه من كل مرهوب أو بال جزيل عطا

O Allahazwj! Accept from us with goodness of Yourazwj Acceptance, and Yourazwj Overlooking, and Yourazwj Excusing, and Yourazwj Pardoning, and Yourazwj Forgiveness, and reality of Yourazwj Pleasure, until we become successful in it with every goodness sought, with the Grants of beloved gifts, and Save us therein from every phobia, or affliction, or sin earned.

د و اللهم إني أسألك بعظيم ما سألك به أحد من خلقك من كريم أسمائك و جميل ث نائك و عائك أن تصلي على محم خاصة د و أن تجعل شهرنا هذا أعظم شهر رمضان مر يني و خالص ن فسي و آل محم ن يا ب ركة في عصمة نا منذ أن زلت نا إلى الد علي

و عني و لباس العاف عمة علي و صرف الس حوائجي و تشفعني في مسائلي و تمام الن ية لي فيه قضا

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj with the greatness of what no one from Yourazwj creatures asked with, from the Benevolence of Yourazwj Name, and the Beauty of Yourazwj Praise, and in particular I supplicate to Youazwj that Youazwj Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww, and Youazwj Make this Month of ours to be the greatest Month of Ramazan ever to have passed by us since Youazwj Caused us to descend into the world. Bless the innocence (artlessness) of my Religion, and sincerity of myself, and Fulfil my needs, and Heal me in my problems, and Complete the Bounties upon me, and Eliminate the evil from me, and Clothe the well-being for me therein.

لة القدر و جعلت ها له خيرا من ن خرت له لي كر و أن تجعلني برحمتك مم خر و حسن الش ألف شهر في أعظم الجر و كرائم الذوام اليسر و طول العمر و

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And, Make me to be, by Yourazwj Mercy, to be from the ones for whom the Night of Pre-destination Poured upon, and Youazwj Made it to be better than a thousand months with regards to the magnification of the Recompense, and Benevolence of the hoarded treasures, and goodness of the gratefulness, and the prolonged life-span, and ease of the time.

ا لشهر ولك و عفوك و ن عمائك و جاللك و قديم إحسانك و امتنانك أن ل تجعله آخر العهد من اللهم و أسألك برحمتك و ط و المعترفين له في أعفى عافيتك رمضان حتى ت ب لغناه من قابل على أحسن حال و ت عرفني هالله مع الناظرين إليه

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Mercy, and Yourazwj Extensiveness, and Yourazwj Excusing, and Yourazwj Endowments, and Yourazwj Majesty, and Yourazwj Favouring from before, and Yourazwj Generousness, that Youazwj do not Make it as being the last of the promises from us of a Month of Ramazan, until Youazwj Deliver to us from the next one upon a good state, and Make us recognise its new moon along with the viewers to it, and the acknowledgers of it in the well-being of health from Youazwj.

ره ل يكون و ل آخر و أن عم نعمتك و أوسع رحمتك و أجزل قسمك يا ربي الذي ليس لي رب غي اع ف نا اع مني له و هذا الو حتى ترينيه من قابل في أوسع العهد مني للقا عم و أفضل الرجا الن

And, Favour Yourazwj Bounties, and Extend Yourazwj Mercy, and the liberalness of Yourazwj Apportionment. O my Lordazwj, the One besides Whom there is no lord for me apart from Himazwj! This farewell from me should not happen to be a perishing farewell, nor the last promise from me of the meeting, until Youazwj Show me the next one in extensiveness of the Bounties, and best of the hopes.

اللهم اسمع عا إنك سميع الد لي عليك و أنا و أنا لك على أحسن الوفا عائي و ارحم تضرعي و تذللي لك و استكانتي و ت وك لك مسلم ل أرجو نجاحا و ل معافاة و ل تشريفا و ل ت بليغا إل بك و منك

And (Make) me, in Youazwj (presence) upon the best of the loyalties. Youazwj are the Hearer of the supplications. O Allahazwj! Hear my supplication, and have Mercy upon my supplication, and Humble me to Youazwj, and Cause me to rely upon Youazwj, and I am a submitter to Youazwj, not hoping for success, nor health, nor nobility, nor reaching (to anything) except with Youazwj and from Youazwj.

ست أسماؤك بتبليغي شهر رمضان و أنا معافى من كل مكر وه و محذور و من جميع الب وائق الحمد فامنن علي جل ث ناؤك و ت قدهر و قيامه حت لة منه .لله الذي أعان نا على صيام هذا الش ى ب لغني آخر لي

Therefore, Favour upon me, Majestic is Yourazwj Praise, and Holy are Yourazwj Names, by Delivering to me a Month of Ramazan, and I am in well-being from every abhorrence, and cautious from every obstacle. The Praise is for

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Allahazwj, Who Supported us upon the Fasts of this Month, and its standing (in Prayer), until the last night from it reached me’.40

Al-I’tikaf (Fasting for 3 days while staying in a Masjid)

عن الحلبي عن أبي عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( قال سئل عن العتكاف قال علي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن ابن أبي عمي ا ر عن حمسجد جماعة و كوفة أو م ل يصلح العتكاف إل في المسجد الحرام أو مسجد الرسول ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله ( أو مسجد ال

مت معتكفا . تصوم ما

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby,

Once Abu Abdullahasws was asked about the Itikaaf. Heasws said: ‘The Itikaaf is not valid (but) only in a Masjid like Masjid Al-Haram, or Masjid of the Rasoolsaww, or Masjid of Al-Kufa, or a Masjid of Al-Jami, and you must Fast for as long as you are in Itikaaf’.41

Supplications for the Last Friday of the Month of Ramazan:

172، ص: 95 بريوت(، ج -حبار النوار )ط

وريستي في كتاب الحسنى بإ ما رواه د الد د بن أحمد بن العباس بن محم يخ جعفر بن محم ه إلى جابر بن عبد الله الش سناا بصر بي قال لي يا جابر هذا آخر جمعة من شهر خلت على رسول الله ص في آخر جمعة من شهر النصاري قال: رمضان ف لم

عه و قل رمضان ف و

What is reported by The Sheykh Ja’far Bin Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Al Abbas Bin Muhammad Al Dorosty in Kitab Al Husna, by his chain to Jabir Bin Abdullah Al Ansary who said,

‘I went over to Rasool-Allahsaww during the last Friday of a Month of Ramazan. So when hesaww saw me, said to me: ‘O Jabir! This is the last Friday of the Month of Ramazan, therefore bid it farewell and say,

و ل تعلن حمروما مرحوما فاجعلن جعلته فإن إياه صيامنا من العهد آخر تعله ل اللهم

‘O Allahazwj! Do not Make it to be the last of the Covenants from our Fasts of it, but if Youazwj do Make it to be so, then Make me Mercied and do not Make Me deprived’.

ان الله و رحمته.فإنه من قال ذلك ظفر بإحدى الحسن ي ين إما بب لوغ شهر رمضان من قابل و إما بغفر

40

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 70 H 6 41

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 78 H 3

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So, the one who says that would succeed in one of the two goals. Either he would reach the next Month of Ramazan or (reach) the Forgiveness of Allahazwj and Hisazwj Mercy’.42

Invocation for Friday

المالئكة و الروح و ل حول و ل ق وة إل بالله العلي العظيم الله رب بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم ماوات و الرضيني و خالق كل شي ء و مالكه اكفن النبيني و المرسلني و قاهر من ف الس

ابا و مدفعا بأسهم و أعم أبصارهم و ق لوب هم و اجعل ب يننا و ب ينهم حرسا إنك رب نا و حجلنا و إليك أن بنا و أنت العزيز احلكيم عاف فالن بن ل حول و ل ق وة إل بك عليك ت وك

كن ف الليل و النهار و من شر آخذ بناصيتها و من شر ما س فالنة من شر كل دابة أنت د نب الرمحة و آله الطاهرين. كل سوء آمني يا رب العالمني و صلى الله على حمم

‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate. There is no might nor power except with Allahazwj, the Most High, the Mighty, Allahazwj, the Lord of of the angels and the Spirit, the Prophetsas and the Messengersas, Subduer of those in the heavens and the earth, Creator of all things, and their King. Protect me from their might, and blind their sight and their hearts, and make between us and them a guard, and a barrier and a defence. Surely, You are our Lordazwj. There is no might nor power except with Youazwj. In Youazwj we trust and to Youazwj we turn. Youazwj are the Mighty, the Wise. Protect so-and-so, son of so-and-so, from the evil of every creature Youazwj have taken by the forelock, and from the evil of what inhabits the night and day, and from the evil of every evil thing. Amen, O Lord of the Worlds, and Bless Muhammadsaww, the Prophet of mercy and hissaww pure familyasws.’43

Salat of Jumma:

د ص أنه قال: . تقي عدل إمام مع إل جمعة ل و عن جعفر بن محم

Jaffar Bin Mohammedasws said: There is no Jumma, without the presence of Just and Taqi Imamasws.44

و ل الجمعة ل يصلح الحكم و و عن علي ع أنه قال: .45 عدل بإمام إل ل الحدو

42

172،‏ص:‏95‏بيروت(،‏ج‏-بحار‏األنوار‏)ط‏ , 43

44طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏ 44

182،‏ص:‏1‏م،‏جدعائم‏اإلسال 45‏.182ص‏‏1(‏دعائم‏اإلسالم‏ج‏2)‏‏

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Aliasws said: The judgement, penalties and Friday Prayer are not in order

except executed by the Just Imamasws.46

Al-Fitrah –Donation/Charity due to Fasting:

د بن عيسى بن عب يد عن يونس عن عبد الله بن سنان عن أبي عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( قاعلي بن إب راهيم عن م ل كل من حم ال ي الفطرة عنه قال و إعطا فطرة ق بل الصالة أفضل و ب عد الصالة صدقة .ضممت إلى عيالك من حر أو مملوك ف عليك أن ت ؤ

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa Bin beyd, from Yunus, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Every one you include into your dependents, be it from the free ones or slaves, so upon you is that you pay the Fitra on their behalf’. Heasws said: ‘And giving the Fitra before the Prayer is superior, and after the Prayer is (counted as) charity’.47

ة من أصحابنا عن أحمد بن م ال قال سألت أبا عبد الله )عد د عن ابن أبي نجران و علي بن الحكم عن صفوان الجم عليه حمتمر أو صاع من طة أو صاع من السالم ( عن الفطرة ف قال على الصغير و الكبير و الحر و العبد عن كل إنسان صاع من حن

.زبيب

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Abu Najran and Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Safwan Al Jammal who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about Al-Fitra, so heasws said: ‘Upon the young, and upon the old, and the free, and the slave, from every human being, a Sa’a (a unit of measurement approximating to 3kg.) of wheat, or a Sa’a of dates, or a Sa’a of raisins’.48

46

256،‏ص:‏86‏بيروت(،‏ج‏-بحار‏األنوار‏)ط‏ 47

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 75 H 1 48

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 75 H 2

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Appendix: Month of Ramazan

Supplication for the End of Sahr Time:

ي السحردعاء آخر ف

ANOTHER SUPPLICATION DURING THE PRE-DAWN

ه إلى علي بن الحسن بن فضال م ي أبي جعفر الطوسي بإسنا نا إلى جد ن كتاب الصيام و رواه أيضا ابن أبي ق رة في روي ناه بإسنا فظ واحد ف قال معا عن أيوب بن ي قطين كتابه و الل

We are reporting it by our chain to my grandfather Abu Ja’far Al Toosy, by his chain to Ali Bin Al-Hassan Bin Fazzal, from the Book of Fasting, and it is reported as well by Ibn Abu Qurra in his book, and the words are one, and they both said together, it is from Ayoub Bin Yaqteen,

فكتب إليه ن عم و ه عا ح له هذا الد أبي جعفر ع بالسحار إنه كتب إلى أبي الحسن الرضا ع يسأله أن يصح عا في شهر و رمضان

He wrote to Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws asking himasws that heasws should correct this supplication for him. So heasws wrote back to him: ‘Yes, and it is a supplication of myasws fatherasws Abu Ja’farasws at the pre-dawn during the Month of Ramazan.

يوف لو ي علم الناس من عظم هذه المسائل عند الله و سرعة إجابته لصاحبها لق تت لوا عل قال أبي قال أبو جعفر ع و يه و لو بالس الله يختص برحمته من يشا

He (the narrator) said, ‘Heasws said: ‘Myasws fatherasws Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘If the people knew of the greatness of this asking in the Presence of Allahazwj and the quickness of its Answering to is performer, they would fight over it, and even though it be by the swords, and Allahazwj Particularises with Hisazwj Mercy the one whom Heazwj so Desires to’.

عوتم فاج خل فيها فإذا فإنه من مكنون العلم و و قال أبو جعفر ع لو حلفت لب ررت أن اسم الله العظم قد عا تهدوا في الد المباهلة ت قول اكتموه إل من أهله و ليس من أهله المنافق عا بون و الجاحدون و هو ون و المكذ

And Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘If Iasws was to swear on oath, Iasws would vindicate that the Magnificent Name of Allahazwj (‏األعظم‏ ‏للاه .has been included in it (اسمTherefore, when you are supplicating, so strive in the supplication, for it is from the Hidden Knowledge, and conceal it except from its rightful ones, and they aren’t from its rightful ones, the hypocrites, and the beliers, and the ungrateful ones. And it is a supplication of the imprecation (المباهلة‏). You should be saying: -

اللهم إن أسألك ببهائك كله بي ب هائك و كل بأب هاه ب هائك من أسألك إن اللهم

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O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Glory with its Splendour, and every Glory of Yoursazwj is Splendid. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Glory, all of it.

يل اللهم إن أسألك بمالك كله اللهم إن أسألك من جالك بأجله و كل جالك ج

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Beauty, by its Beautifulness, and every Beauty of Yoursazwj is Beautiful. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Beauty, all of it.

لك كله اللهم إن أسألك من جاللك بأجله و كل جاللك جليل اللهم إن أسألك بال

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Majesty, by its Majesty-ness, and every Majesty of Yoursazwj is Majestic. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Majesty, all of it.

عظمتك عظيمة اللهم إن أسألك بعظمتك اللهم إن أسألك من عظمتك بأعظمها و كل كلها

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Magnificent, by its Magnificence, and every Magnificence of Yoursazwj is Magnificent. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Magnificence, all of it.

اللهم إن أسألك من نورك بأن وره و كل نورك ن ري اللهم إن أسألك بنورك كله

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Light, by its Illumination, and every Light of Yoursazwj is Luminous.

هاإن أسألك من رمحتك بأوسعها و كل رمحتك واسعة اللهم إن أسألك برمحتك كل اللهم

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Mercy by its Capaciousness, and every Mercy of Yoursazwj is Capacious. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Mercy, all of it.

ة اللهم إن أسألك بكلم اتك كلهااللهم إن أسألك من كلماتك بأتها و كل كلماتك تام

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Speech, by its Completeness, and every Speech of Yoursazwj is Complete. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Speech, all of it.

كله اللهم إن أسألك من كمالك بأكمله و كل كمالك كامل اللهم إن أسألك بكمالك

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O Allahazwj! I ask Youasws from Yourazwj Perfection, by its Perfectness, and every Perfection of Yoursazwj is Perfect. I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Perfection, all of it.

أسألك بأسائك كلهااللهم إن أسألك من أسائك بأكبها و كل أسائك كبرية اللهم إن

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Names, by their Greatness, and every Name of Yoursazwj is Great. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Names, all of them.

و كل عزتك عزيزة اللهم إن أسألك بعزتك كلهااللهم إن أسألك من عزتك بأعزها

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Might, by its Mightiness, and every Might of Yoursazwj is Mighty. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Might, all of it.

هان أسألك من مشيتك بأمضاها و كل مشيتك ماضية اللهم إن أسألك بشيتك كل اللهم إ

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Desires by its Accomplishment, and every Desire of Yoursazwj is Accomplished. O Allahazwj I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Desires, all of them.

ء و كل قدرتك مستطيلة اللهم إن أسألك من قدرتك بالقدرة الت استطلت با على كل شي اللهم إن أسألك بقدرتك كلها

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Power which Youazwj Control by it everything, and every Power of Yoursazwj is Controlling. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Power, all of it.

اللهم إن أسألك بعلمك كله اللهم إن أسألك من علمك بأن فذه و كل علمك نافذ

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Knowledge, by its Infiltration, and every Knowledge of Yoursazwj is Infiltrative. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Knowledge, all of it.

لك من ق ولك بأرضاه و كل ق ولك رضي اللهم إن أسألك بقولك كله اللهم إن أسأ

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj (Promising) Words, by its Fulfilment, and every (Promising) Word of Yoursazwj is Fulfilled. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj (Promising) words, all of it.

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[ و كل مسائلك ]و كلها[ إليك حبيبة اللهم اللهم إن أسألك من مسائلك بأحبها ]إليك إن أسألك بسائلك كلها

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj being asked, by it being Beloved to Youazwj, and every asking to Youazwj is Beloved to Youazwj. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj being asked, all of them.

اللهم إن أسألك بشرفك كله اللهم إن أسألك من شرفك بأشرفه و كل شرفك شريف

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Nobility, by its Nobleness, and every Nobility of Yoursazwj is Noble. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Nobility, all of it.

لطانك بأدومه و كل سلطانك دائم اللهم إن أسألك بسلطانك كله اللهم إن أسألك من س

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Authority by its Permanence, and every Authority of Yoursazwj is Permanent. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Authority, all of it.

ه اللهم إن أسألك من ملكك بأفخره و كل ملكك فاخر اللهم إن أسألك بلكك كل

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Kingdom by its Exquisiteness, and all of Yourazwj Kingdom is Exquisite. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Kingdom, all of it.

ه اللهم إن أسألك من علوك بأعاله و كل علوك عال اللهم إن أسألك بعلوك كل

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Exaltedness, by its Loftiness, and every Exaltedness of Yoursazwj is Lofty. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Exaltedness, all of it.

اللهم إن أسألك من منك بأقدمه و كل منك قدمي اللهم إن أسألك بنك كله

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Favours by its ancientness, and every Favour of Yoursazwj is ancient. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Favours, all of it.

هم إن أسألك بآياتك كلهاأسألك من آياتك بأكرمها و كل آياتك كرمية الل اللهم إن

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj from Yourazwj Signs by their Benevolence, and every Sign of Yoursazwj is Benevolent. O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Signs, all of them.

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أن و البوت و أسألك بكل شأن وحده و جبوت اللهم إن أسألك با أ نت فيه من الش وحدها

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by what Youazwj are in from the Affairs and the Compulsion, and every Affair singularly and every Compulsion individually.

يبن ]به ال [ حني أسألك فأجبن لهم إن أسألك با ت

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by what Youasws would Answer me with when I ask Youazwj, therefore (please) Answer me.

عل يب كذا و كذا و تذكر حاج تك فإن ها ت عطاها إن شاء الله ت عال.يا الله و اف

O Allahazwj! And Do such and such for me’ – and mention your need for (and) it would be Granted, if Allahazwj The Exalted so Desires.49

Supplications for each day of the Month of Ramazan50

ن عباس عن النبي صرواها اب

Ibn Abbas reported it from the Prophetsaww

The 1st Day - ل اليوم الو

ائمني صيام فيه صيامي اجعل اللهم و هب ل جرمي فيه يا إله العالمني و اعف عن يا الص المجرمني عافيا عن

‘O Allahazwj! Make my Fasting in it to be as the Fasting of the Fasting ones and Grant (Forgiveness) to me of my violations during it, O Godazwj of the worlds, and Forgive (these) from me, O Pardoner of the offenders!’

عا به أع رجة و محي عنه ألف ألف سيئة من طي ألف ألف حسنة و رفع له ألف ألف

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it would be Given a thousand, thousand (1000,000) good deeds, and there would be Raised for him a thousand, thousand (1000,000) Levels, and there would be Deleted from him a thousand, thousand evils deeds’.

49

78،‏ص:‏1‏القديمة(،‏ج‏-إقبال‏األعمال‏)ط‏ , IQBAAL AL AMAAL – V 1 P 78 50

222البلد‏األمين‏و‏الدرع‏الحصين،‏النص،‏ص:‏

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The 2nd Day - اني اليوم الث

آياتك برمحتك اللهم ق ربن فيه إل مرضاتك و جنبن سخطك و نقماتك و وف قن فيه لقراءة ني يا أرحم الرامح

O Allahazwj! Bring me closer during it to Yourazwj Pleasure and Keep me aside from Yourazwj Wrath and Yourazwj Curses and Incline (towards) me during it, for the recitation of Yourazwj Verses by Yourazwj Mercy, O most Merciful of the merciful ones!’

لها ة سنة صائما ن هارها قائما لي عا به أعطي بكل خطوة له في جميع عمره عبا من

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it would be Given for every step of his during the entirety of his lifetime, the worship of a year while Fasting its days and standing (for Salat) of its nights’.

The 3rd Day - الث اليوم الث

فاهة و التمويه و ا هن و التنبيه و أبعدن من الس جعل ل نصيبا ف كل خري اللهم ارزقن الذ أنزل فيه بودك يا أجود الجودين

‘O Allahazwj! Grace me the mind and the alertness, and Keep away from me the frivolities (nonsense) and the pretentiousness, and Make a share to be for me in every goodness, which descends during it by Yourazwj Generosity, O most Generous of the generous ones!’

عون ألف غرفة من نور ساط وس فيه سب عا به ب نى الله ت عالى له ب يتا في جنة الفر ير على كل سرير ع في كل غرفة ألف سر من حورية و يدخل عليه كل ي وم ألف ملك بالهدايا من عند الله ت عالى

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, Allahazwj the Exalted would Build for him a house in the Garden of Al-Firdows wherein would be a thousand rooms of dazzling light. In every room would be a thousand beds, upon every bed being a Hourie, and a thousand Angels would welcome (him) with the gifts from the Presence of Allahazwj the Exalted’.

The 4th Day - اب ع اليوم الر

فظك و س رتك اللهم ق ون فيه على إقامة أمرك و أوزعن لداء شكرك بكرمك و احفظن حب يا أبصر الناظرين

‘O Allahazwj! Strengthen me during it upon the establishment of Yourazwj Commands and Apportion for me Yourazwj gratefulness and Protect me with Yourazwj Protection and Yourazwj Veil, O the most Insightful of the beholders!’.

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عا به أعطي في جنة الخلد سبعين ألف سرير على كل سرير جارية من الحور الع ين من

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it would be Given in the Eternal Garden, a thousand beds, upon each bed being a maid from the Maiden Houries’.

The 5th Day - اليوم الخامس

احلني و اجعلن فيه من اللهم اجعلن فيه من المستغفرين و اجع لن فيه من عبادك الص أوليائك المتقني برأفتك يا أكرم الكرمني

‘O Allahazwj! Make me during it to be from the Forgiven ones and Make me during it to be from Yourazwj righteous servants, and Make me during it to be from Yourazwj friends, the pious one, by Yourazwj Mercy, O most Benevolent of the benevolent ones!’

عا به أعطي في جنة المأوى ألف ألف قصعة في كل قصعة ألف لون من الطعام من

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it would be Given in the Garden of Mava, a thousand, thousand bowls, in each bowl being a thousand varieties of foods’.

The 6th Day - ادس اليوم الس

و أجرن من ن من سياط نقمتك و مهاويك اللهم ل تذلن لتعرض معاصيك و أعذ موجبات سخطك بنك و أياديك يا منتهى رغبة الراغبني

‘O Allahazwj! Do not Abandon me to be exposed to Yourazwj disobedience and Shelter me from the Obligation of Yourazwj Curse and Yourazwj Torment, and Rescue me from causes of Yourazwj Wrath by Yourazwj Favour and Yourasws Assistance, O End-point of the desire of the desiring ones!’

دينة ألف ألف ب يت ف كل ب يت من دعا به أعطاه الله ت عال أربعني ألف مدينة ف كل م ة ألف سرير طول كل سرير ألف ذراع على كل سرير حورية لا ألف ذؤابة يمل كل ذؤاب

سبعون خادما

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with this, Allahazwj the Exalted would Give him forty thousand cities, in each city being a thousand, thousand houses, in each house being a thousand beds, the length of each bed being a thousand cubits, upon each bed being a Hourie, for her being a thousand locks of hair, every hair lock being carried by seventy servants’.

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The 7th Day - ابع اليوم الس

كرك اللهم أعن على صيامه و قيامه و جنبن فيه من هفواته و آثامه و ارزقن ذكرك و ش بدوام هدايتك يا هادي المؤمنني

‘O Allahazwj! Assist me upon its Fasts, and its standings (for Salat), and Keep me aside from its lapses and its sins, and Grace me Yourazwj Remembrance and Yourazwj gratefulness by the permanence of Yourazwj Guidance, O Guide of the Momineen!’

هدا عا به أعطي في الجنة ما ي عطى الش من و الوليا عدا و الس

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it would be Given in the Paradise what would be Given to the martyrs, and the fortunate ones, and the Guardiansasws’.

The 8th Day - امن اليوم الث

الم و ارزقن فيه صحبة الكرام و اللهم ارزقن فيه رمحة الي تام و إطعام الطعام و إفشاء الس مان بة اللئام بطولك يا أمل الملني

‘O Allahazwj! Grace me during it to be merciful to the orphans, and feeding the food, and disclosing the greetings, and Grace me during it the companionship of the generous ones and avoidance of the villains by Yourazwj Extensiveness, O Hope of the hoping ones!’

يق عا به رفع عمله بعمل ألف صد من

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, his deeds would be Ascended with the deeds of a thousand truthful ones’.

9th Day - اسع اليوم الت

اطعة[ و اللهم اجعل ل فيه نصيبا من رمحتك الواسعة و اهدن فيه بباهينك القاطعة ]الس خذ بناصيت إل مرضاتك الامعة بحبتك يا أمل المشتاقني

‘O Allahazwj! Make a share to be for me during it from Your Extensive Mercy, and Guide me during it by Yourazwj conclusive (Clear) proofs. Seize me by my forelocks to Yourazwj Comprehensive Pleasure with Yourazwj Love, O Hope of the yearning ones!’

عا به أعطي ث واب بني إسرائيل من

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(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it would be Given the Rewards of the Children of Israel’.

10th Day - اليوم العاشر

لني عليك الفائزين لديك المقربني إليك بإحسانك يا غاي ة الطالبني اللهم اجعلن من المتوك

‘O Allahazwj! Make me to be from the ones relying upon Youazwj, the successful ones with Youazwj, the ones of Proximity to Youazwj, by Yourazwj Favour, O Destination of the seekers’.

عا به است غفر له كل شي من

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, Allahazwj would Forgive for him, everything’.

The 11th Day - اليوم الحادي عشر

حسان و كره إل فيه الفسوق و العصيان و حرم علي فيه ال خط و اللهم حبب إل فيه ال س النريان بقوتك يا غوث المستغيثني

‘O Allahazwj! Cause endearment to me during it with the Beneficence, and aversion to me with the transgression and the disobedience, and Prohibit upon me during it the Wrath and the Fires, by Yourazwj Strength, O Helper of those seeking help!’

ة م عا به كتب له حج ة م من ة معه ص ت عدل سبعين ألف حج ع غيره و كل قبولة مع النبي ص و عمرة مع أهل ب يته ع و كل حج عمرة معهم ع ت عدل سبعين ألف عمرة مع غيرهم

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, there would be Written for him an Accepted Hajj with the Prophetsaww, and an Umrah with the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, and each Hajj with himsaww equates to seventy thousand Hajj with others, and each Umrah with themasws, equates to seventy thousand Umrahs with others’.

The 12th Day - اني عشر اليوم الث

رت و العفاف و ألبسن فيه لباس القنوع و الكفاف و نن فيه ا أحذر اللهم ارزقن فيه الس و أخاف بعصمتك يا عصمة الائفني

O Allahazwj! Grace me during it, the veiling, and the chastity, and Clothe me during it with the clothing of contentment and the chastity, and Protect me during it from what I am cautious of and fear, by Yourazwj Protection, O Protector of the fearful!’

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لت سيئاته عا به بد ر من م من ذنبه و ما تأخ حسنات و غفر له ما ت قد

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, his evil deeds would change into good deeds and he would be Forgiven for whatever preceded from his sins and whatever is delayed’.

The 13th Day - الث عشر اليوم الث

نس و القذار و صبن على كائنات القدار و وف قن للتق رن فيه من الد ى و اللهم طه صحبة الب رار بعونك يا ق رة عني المساكني

O Allahazwj! Purify me during it, from the filth and dirt and Cause me to be patient upon the event Ordained, and Harmonise me for the piety and being a companion of the righteous by Yourazwj Assistance, O Delight of the eyes of the poor ones!’

عا به أعطي بك رجة في الجنة من ل حجر و مدر حسنة و

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it would be Given, for every stone and clod (of mud), a good deed and a level in the Paradise’.

The 14th Day - ابع عشر اليوم الر

طايا و الفوات و ل تعلن غرضا للباليا اللهم ل و ت ؤاخذن فيه بالعثرات و أقلن فيه من ال الفات بعزك يا عز المسلمني

O Allahazwj! Do not Seize me during it with the pitfalls, and Minimise for me from the mistakes and the lapses, and do not Make me a target for the afflictions and the calamities, by Yourazwj Might, O Might of the Muslims!’

و الصالحين هدا عا به فكأنما صام مع النبيين و الش من

The one who supplicates with it, so he would be like the one who Fasted with the Prophets, and the martyrs, and the Righteous ones’.

The 15th Day - اليوم الخامس عشر

أمانك يا أمان الائفني اللهم ارزقن فيه طاعة العابدين و اشرح فيه صدري بإنابة المخبتني ب

‘O Allahazwj! Grace me during it, the obedience of the worshippers, and Expand my chest during it by virtue of the humble ones, with Yourazwj Security, O Shelter of the fearful!’

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عا به قضى الله له ثم وس أل من ن يا و عشرين من حوائج الخرة و رفع له في جنة الفر ف مدينة في انين حاجة من حوائج الدو ت لذ ألف حجرة في كل حجرة ما تشتهي الن فس جوار النبيين من نور ي تألل في كل مدينة ألف ألف غرفة في كل غرفة ألف

العين

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, Allahazwj would Fulfil for him seventy needs from the needs of the world, and twenty from the needs of the Hereafter, and Raise for him in the Garden of Al-Firdows, a thousand cities of sparkling light in the vicinity of the Prophetsas, in each city being a thousand, thousand mansions, in every mansion being a thousand, thousand chambers, in each chamber being whatever the soul desires and is pleasurable to the eyes’.

The 16th Day - ادس عشر اليوم الس

دار القرار اللهم اهدن فيه لعمل الب رار و جنبن فيه مراف قة الشرار و أدخلن فيه برمحتك بإليتك يا إله العالمني

‘O Allahazwj! Guide me during it for the righteous deeds and Keep me aside during it from the friendship of the evil ones, Enter me during it by Yourazwj Mercy into the House of Tranquillity by Yourazwj Lordship, O Godazwj of the worlds!’

عا به أعطي ي وم خروجه من ق بره ن ورا ساطعا يمشي به و حلة ي لبسها و ناقة ي ركب ها و سقى من شراب الجنة من

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, would be Given on the Day of his exit from his grave, a dazzling light he would be walking with, and a garment he would be wearing it, and a she-camel he would be riding with, and be quenched from a drink of the Paradise’.

The 17th Day - ابع عشر اليوم الس

ؤال اللهم اهدن فيه لصالح العمال و اقض ل فيه احلوائج و الم ال يا من ل يتاج إل الس يا عالما با ف صدور العالمني

‘O Allahazwj! Guide me during it to righteous deeds and Fulfil for me during it the needs and the deeds, O the Oneazwj Who is not needy to being asked, O Knower of whatever is in the chests of the worlds!’

عا به غفر له و لو كان من الخاسرين من

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it would be Forgiven for, and even if he was from the losing ones’.

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The 18th Day – امن ع شر اليوم الث

ات باع آثاره اللهم ن بهن فيه لبكات أسحاره و ن ور ق لب بضياء أن واره و خذ بكل أعضائي إل يا منور ق لوب العارفني

‘O Allahazwj! Alert me during it for the Blessings of its pre-dawns and Illuminate my heart with the illumination of its rays, and Seize every body part of mine to follow its effects, O Illuminator of the hearts of the recognisers!’

عا به أعطي ث واب ألف نبي من

(Hesaww said): ‘The one supplicates with it, would be Given the Rewards of a thousand Prophetsas!’

The 19th Day - اسع عشر اليوم الت

ل سبيلي إل خرياته و ل ترمن ق بول حسناته يا هاد يا إل اللهم وف ر حظي ببكاته و سه احلق المبني

‘O Allahazwj! Set aside my share with its Blessings, and Easy my way to its goodness and do not Deprive me of the Acceptance of its good deeds, O Guide to the Evident Truth!’

ع ماوات و الرض و عا به است غفر له مالئكة الس وا له من

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, the Angels of the skies and the earth would seek Forgiveness for him, and supplicate for him’.

The 20th Day - اليوم العشرين

تح ل أب واب النان و أغلق عن أب واب النريان و وف قن فيه لتالوة القرآن يا منزل اللهم اف كينة ف ق لوب المؤمنني الس

‘O Allahazwj! Open for me the Gates of the Gardens and Lock upon me the Gates of the Fires, and Harmonise me during it for the recitation of the Quran, O Descended of the tranquillity into the hearts of the Momineen!’

عا به ب عث الله إليه ألف ألف ملك يحفظونه من كل جبار و شيطان و سلطان و ك تين تب له بكل من صام شهر رمضان س من و ما نه و ب ين النار سبعين خندقا كل خندق كما ب ين الس الرض سنة مقبولة و جعل الله ب ي

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, Allahazwj would Send to him a thousand, thousand Angels Protecting him from every tyrant, and Satanla, and ruling authority, and would Write Acceptance for him for everyone who Fasts

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the Month of Ramazan of sixty years, and Allahazwj would Make seventy ditches to be between him and the Fire, just as there is between the sky and the earth’.

The 21st Day - اليوم الحادي و العشرين

يطان سبيال يا قاضي حو ائج اللهم اجعل ل فيه إل مرضاتك دليال و ل تعل علي فيه للشائلني الس

‘O Allahazwj! Make for me during it a pointer towards Yourazwj Pleasure, and do not Make upon me a way for the Satanla during it, O Fulfiller of the needs of the beggars!’

ره و ب يض وجهه و مر على الصراط كالب رق الخاطف ر الله ت عالى ق ب عا به ن و من

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, Allahazwj the Exalted would Illuminate his grave and Whiten his face, and he would pass upon the Bridge like the streak of lightning’.

The 22nd Day - انى و العشرين اليوم الث

تح ل فيه أب واب فضلك و أنز ل علي فيه ب ركاتك و وف قن فيه لموجبات مرضاتك و اللهم اف يب دعوة المضطرين أسكن فيه حببوحة جناتك يا م

‘O Allahazwj! Open for me during it, the doors of Yourazwj Grace and Descend Yourazwj Blessings upon me during it, and Harmonise me during it to be Obligated Yourazwj Pleasure, and Settle me during it with the affluence of Yourazwj Gardens, O Responder to the supplications of the desperate ones!’

ن الله عليه مسألة منك عا به هو ر و نكير و سكرات الموت و ث بته بالقول الثابت من

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, Allahazwj would Ease upon him the questioning of the Munkar and Nakeer and the ecstasy of death, and Affirm him with the Affirmed Word (Al-Wilayah)’.

The 23rd Day - الث و العشرين اليوم الث

رن فيه من العيوب و امتحن فيه ق لب بتقوى القلو نوب و طه ب يا اللهم اغسلن فيه من الذ مقيل عثرات المذنبني

‘O Allahazwj! Wash me during it from the sins and Purify me during it from the faults, and Examine my heart during it with the piety of the hearts, O Over-looker of the slips of the sinners!’

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عا به مر على الصراط كالب رق الخاطف مع النبيين و و الصالحين من هدا الش

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, would pass upon the Bridge like the streak of lightning, along with the Prophetsas, and the martyrs and the righteous ones’.

The 24th Day – ابع و العشرين اليوم الر

ا ي ؤذيك بأن أطيعك و ل أعصيك ي ا اللهم إن أسألك فيه ما ي رضيك و أعوذ بك فيه عالما با ف صدور العالمني

‘O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj during it whatever would Please Youazwj and I seek Refuge with Youazwj during it from whatever Displeases Youazwj that I should obey Youazwj and do not disobey Youazwj, O Knower of whatever is in the chests of the worlds!’

م كل شعرة على رأسه و جسده ألف خا عا به أعطي بعد و ألف غالم كالياقوت و المرجان من

(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it would be Given of the number of every hair upon his head and his body, a thousand servants, and thousand slaves, like the rubies and corals’.

The 25th Day - اليوم الخامس و العشرين

كا بسنة أنبيائك يا عظيم با لوليائك و معاديا لعدائك و متمس ا ف ق لوب اللهم اجعلن حم النبيني

‘O Allahazwj! Make me to love Yourazwj friends and inimical to Yourazwj enemies, and attached with the Sunnah of Yourazwj Prophetsas, O Magnificent in the hearts of the Prophetsas!’

عا به بني له في الجنة مائة قصر على رأس كل قصر خيمة خضرا من

‘(Hesaww said): ‘The one, who supplicates with it, there would be built for him in the Paradise, one hundred castles, upon the top of each castle being a green tent’.

The 26th Day - ادس و العشرين اليوم الس

ورا و عملي فيه مقبول و عيب فيه مستورا يا اللهم اجعل سعيي فيه مشكورا و ذنب فيه مغف امعني ‏أسع الس

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O Allahazwj! Make my striving during it to be Appreciated, and my sins during it to be Forgiven, and my deeds during it Acceptable, and my faults during it to be Veiled, O most Hearing of the hearing ones!’

عا ي ي وم القيامة ل تخف و ل تحزن ف قد غفر لك من به نو

‘(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, would be Called out at on the Day of Judgment: ‘Neither fear nor grieve, for (your sins) have been Forgiven for you!’’

The 27th Day - ابع و العشرين اليوم الس

وسيلت اللهم وف ر حظي فيه من النوافل و أكرمن فيه بإحضار الحرار من المسائل و ق رب ني إليك من ب ني ا لوسائل يا من ل يشغله إحلاح الملح

‘O Allahazwj! Set aside my share during it, from the Optional (Salat), and Honour me during it with the attending to the issues, and Bring closer my means to Youazwj from between the means, O the Oneazwj Whom the urgent insistence of the insistence one does not pre-occupy!’

عا به فكأنما أطعم كل جائع و أروى كل عطشان و أكسى كل مؤمن و مؤمنة كانو ن يا من ا في الد

‘(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, so it would be as if he has fed every hungry one, and quenched every thirsty one, and clothed every Momin and Momina who were in the world’.

The 28th Day - امن و العشرين اليوم الث

ن فيه بالرمحة و الت ر ق لب من عائبات التهمة يا رءوفا بعباده اللهم غش وفيق و العصمة و طه ‏المؤمنني

‘O Allahazwj! Overwhelm me with the Mercy during it, and the inclination, and the infallibility, and Clean my heart from the faults of the accusations, O the Oneazwj Who is King with Hisazwj Momin servants!’

ن يا لكان مث ل عا به جعل الله ت عالى له في الجنة نصيبا وافرا لو قيس نصيبه بالد ها أربعين مرة من

‘(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, Allahazwj the Exalted would Make for him such a plentiful share in the Paradise, if it was to be compared with the world, it’s like would be forty fold’.

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The 29th Day - اسع و العشرين اليوم الت

بل معاذيري و حط عن الوزر يا اللهم ارزقن ليلة الق در و صري ل كل عسر إل يسر و اق رحيما بعباده المؤمنني

‘O Allahazwj! Grace me the Laylat Al-Qadr, and Change for me every difficulty to ease, and Accept my excuses, and Drop off the burden from me, O the One Merciful with Hisazwj Momin servants!’

و اللؤلؤ هب و الفضة و الزمر عا به بني له ألف مدينة في الجنة من الذ من

‘(Hesaww said): ‘The one who supplicates with it, there would be built for him a thousand cities in the Paradise, of gold, and silver, and emeralds and pearls’.

The 30th Day - لثين اليوم الث

كر و القبول على ما ت رضاه و ي رضاه الرسول حمكمة ف روعه اللهم اجعل صيامي فيه بالشد و آله الطيبني الطاهرين. بالصول حبق حمم

‘O Allahazwj! Make my Fasts during it with the Appreciation, and the Acceptance upon what Pleases Youazwj, and pleasure of the Rasoolsaww, strengthening its branches with its roots, by the right of Muhammadsaww and hissaww Progenyasws, the goodly, the Purified’.

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The Amal of the Month of Shawwal

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The Month of Shawwal:

Shawwal

Eid-ul-Fitar

2 3

4 5 6 7

8 9

10

11 12

13

14

15

Shahadat Imam Jaffar-e- Sadiq-asws

16 17 18 19

20

21

22

23 24 25

26 27

28

29

د بن إسماعيل الرازي عن أب ياري عن محم د بن أحمد عن الس د بن يحيى عن محم ي جعفر الثاني ) عليه السالم ( قال ق لت محمعوة الملك فيهم قال ف قلت و له جعلت فداك ما ت قول في الصوم فإنه قد روي أن هم ل ي وف قون لصوم ف قال أما إنه قد أجيبت

ا ق ت لوا الحسين صلوات الله عليه أمر الله ت ب ي أي ت ها المة ارك و ت عالى مل كيف ذلك جعلت فداك قال إن الناس لم كا ي ناها ل وف قكم الله لصوم و ل لفطر . رة نبي الظالمة القاتلة عت

Muhammad Bin yahya, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Al Sayyari, from Muhammad Bin Simail Al Qazy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws the 2nd, said, ‘I said to himasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! What are youasws saying regarding the Fast, for it is being reported (in a Hadith) that they (people) would never unite in the (matter of) Fasting?’ So heasws said: ‘But it is the supplication of the Angel which has been Answered with regards to them’. So I said, ‘And how is that? May I be sacrificed for youasws’. Heasws said: ‘The people, when they killed Al-Husaynasws, Allahazwj Blessed and High Commanded an Angel who called out:

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‘O you unjust community! The one which killed the family of its Prophet! Allahazwj will neither harmonise you for Fasting nor for (Eid) Al-Fitr’.51

The Exclamation of Takbeer (the Greatness) of the first night of Shawwal

د ع قاش قال قال أبو عبد علي بن محم عن سعيد الن ا الله ) عليه السالم ( لي ن أحمد بن أبي عبد الله عن أبيه عن خلف بن حم الخرة و في صالة الفجر و أما إن في الفطر تكبيرا و لكنه مستور .قال ق لت و أين هو قال في ل لة الفطر في المغرب و العشا ي

في صالة العيد ثم ي قطع

Ali Bin Muhammad, from Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah, from his father, from Khalaf Bin Hammad, from Saeed Al Naqqash who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘In Al-Fitr (1st of Shawwal), there is a Takbeer (exclamations of the Greatness of Allahazwj), but it is concealed. I said, ‘And where is it?’ Heasws said: ‘The night of Al-Fits during Al-Maghrib and Al-Isha the last, and in Al-Fajr Prayer, and in the Eid Prayer. Then it is cut-off’.

قال ق لت كيف أقول قال ت قول.

He (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘How should I be saying?’ Heasws said: ‘You should be saying,

الله أكب ر على ما هدانا الله أكب ر الله أكب ر ل إله إل الله و الله أكب ر الله أكب ر و لله احلمد روا الله على ما هداكم يام و لتكب ة ي عن الص و هو ق ول الله عز و جل و لتكملوا العد

‘Allahazwj is the Greatest (beyond description)! Allahazwj is the Greatest (beyond description)! There is no god except for Allahazwj and Allahazwj is the Greatest! Allahazwj is the Greatest and for Allahazwj is the Praise upon what Heazwj Guided us’, and these are the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic [2:185] and (He Desires) that you should complete the number - Meaning the Fasts - and that you should exclaim the Greatness of Allah for His having Guided you’.

مث له . ا عن علي بن أسباط عن خلف بن حم ة من أصحابنا عن سهل بن زيا عد

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Khalaf Bin

Hammad – similar to it.52

51

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 74 H 1 52

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 71 H 1

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(2)

ار عن أبي عبد علي بن إب راه د بن أبي حمزة عن معاوية بن عم الله ) عليه السالم ( قال يم عن أبيه عن ابن أبي عمير عن محمر في العشر . لة الفطر و صبيحة الفطر كما تكب ر لي تكب

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muhammad Bin Abu Hamza, from Muawiya Bin Ammar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Exclaim Takbeer on the night of Al-Fitr, and the morning of Al-Fitr just as you did during the tenth (of Zilhajj)’.53

(3)

ه الحسن بن راشد قال ق د عن القاسم بن يحيى عن جد د بن يحيى عن أحمد بن محم لت لبي عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( إن محملة القدر ف قال يا حسن إن القاريجار إنما ي عطى أجرته عند ف راغه ذلك الناس ي قولون إن المغفرة ت نزل على من صام شهر رمضان لي

لة العيد لي

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws that the people are saying that the Forgiveness descends upon the one who Fasts the Month of Ramazan during the Night of Pre-determination. So heasws said: ‘O Hassan! The worker, rather, is given his wages upon his being free (from completing his work) on the night of Eid’.

مس فاغتسل و إذا صل يت الثالث المغرب فارفع يديك و قل ق لت جعلت فداك فما ي نبغي لنا أن ن عمل فيها ف قال إذا غربت الش

I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! So what is befitting for us that we do therein?’ So heasws said: ‘When the sun sets, so bathe. And, when you have Prayed the three (Cycles of) Al-Magrib, so raise your hands and say,

دا و ناصره صل على د و آله و اغفر يا ذا المن يا ذا الطول يا ذا .الود يا مصطفيا حمم حممر ساجدا و ت قول مائة ل كل ذنب أذن بته أحصيته علي و نسيته و هو عندك ف كتابك و ت

مرة أتوب إل الله و أنت ساجد و تسأل حوائجك .

‘O the One with the Favours! O the One with the Extensiveness! O the One with the Benevolence! O the One Who Chose Muhammadsaww and Helped himsaww! Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and hissaww Progenyasws, and Forgive me for every sin I have sinned which Youazwj Counted against me, and I have forgotten it, and it is with Youazwj in Yourazwj Book’, and fall down in prostration, and you should be saying, one hundred times, ‘I repent to Allahazwj’, while you are in prostration, and you should ask your need’.

53

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 71 H 2

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قل هو الله أحد ألف مرة و في الثانية و روي أن أمير المؤمنين ) عليه السالم ( كان يصلي فيها ركعت ين ي قرأ في الولى الحمد و الحمد و قل هو الله أحد مرة واحدة .

And it is reported that Amir Al-Momineenasws used to Pray two Cycles therein, reciting in the first, Al-Hamd (Chapter 1), and [112:1] Say: He Allah is One (Chapter 112), one thousand times; and in the second Cycle, Al-Hamd (Chapter 1), and [112:1] Say: He Allah is One (Chapter 112), once’.54

د بن يي العطار عن احلسني بن أيب سارة المدائن ع ي عن حمم ثن جاعة مشاي ن ي عقوب بن يزيد عن ابن أيب حداج أو غريه اسه احلسني قا من زار ق ب احلسني ع ليلة من ثالث ل قال أبو عبد الله ععمري عن عبد الرمحن بن احلج

ر قال ق لت أي الليال جعلت فداك قال م من ذنبه و ما تأخ و ليلة ليلة الفطر و ليلة الضحى ليال غفر الله له ما ت قد النصف من شعبان.

Imam Sadiqasws said: Allah will forgive all the past and future sins of one who performs the Ziyarat of Imam Husainasws on one of the three eves. I asked, “May I be sacrificed on you, what are the three eves?” Imamasws replied, “Eve of Eidul fitr, eve of Eidul Adha and eve of fifteenth Shaban.”55

Salat on the Eid Day:

وروي زرارة بن أعين عن أبى جعفر عليه السالم قال: " ل صالة يوم الفطر والضحى مع إمام عال

Zrara Bin Ain narrates from Imam Abu Jafarasws that the Imamasws says:" There are neither Salat on the Day of Al-Fitar nor on Al-Azha except in the presence of a Just Imamasws.56

-فقه الرضا )عليه السالم(: وابرز تحت السما مع المام، فان صالة العيدين مع المام مفروضة، ول يكون إل بامام، وبخطبة : ومن لم يدرك مع المام الصالة فليس عليه إعاة-إلى أن قال )عليه السالم(

It is narrated in Fiqah Al-Razaasws offer (Salat) under the sky with the Imamasws. The feast Salat with the Imamasws has been made mandatory. And it may only be offered through an Imam asws followed by a sermon. Imamasws also said: ‘Those who could not offer (Salat) under an Imamasws then he does not need to repeat it.57

54

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 71 H 3 55

180يارات،‏النص،‏ص:‏كامل‏الز , H. 6 56

Manlayazahoor ul Faqi Vol-1 Page-506 57

Mustadrak ul Wasail Vol-6 Page-122

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جعفر بن محمد صلوات اهلل عليهما أنه سئل عن الرجل ل يشهد العيد هل عليه أن يصلي في بيته ؟ قال: نعم ول صالة إل مع أو امرأة صلى أربع ركعات ركعتين للعيد وركعتين للخطبة وكذلك من لم يشهد العيد من أهل إمام عدل، ومن لم يشهد من رجل

البواي يصلون لنفسهم أربعا

Imam Jafar Bin Mohamedasws was asked about the person who he does not witness the Eid, can he offer Salat at home? Imamasws replied: yes but there is no congressional Salat except with a Just Imamasws. And who did not witness from a man or a woman he prayed four rak'ah out of which two are for the Eid and two for the Khutbah and (similarly) there are four rak'ah for those people who reside in countryside/desert.58

ق ع ر و جماعة غير في أو جماعة في عن صالة الضحى و الفطر ف قال صلهما ركعت ين -و سئل الصا .59خمسا و سبعا كب

(Imam) Jafar-e-Sadiqasws said: Salat on the Day of Al-Fitar or on Al-Azha with or without congregations is two and two Rakaat with saying of seven and five Taqbeer.60

Al-Fitrah –Donation/Charity due to Fasting:

د بن عيسى بن عب يد عن يونس عن عبد الله بن سنان عن أبي ع لله ) عليه السالم ( قال كل من بد اعلي بن إب راهيم عن محم الفطرة ي الفطرة عنه قال و إعطا ق بل الصالة أفضل و ب عد الصالة صدقة .ضممت إلى عيالك من حر أو مملوك ف عليك أن ت ؤ

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa Bin beyd, from Yunus, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Every one you include into your dependents, be it from the free ones or slaves, so upon you is that you pay the Fitra on their behalf’. Heasws said: ‘And giving the Fitra before the Prayer is superior, and after the Prayer is (counted as) charity’.61

د عن ابن أبي نجران و علي بن الحكم عن صفوان ال ة من أصحابنا عن أحمد بن محم ال قال سألت أبا عبد الله ) عليه عد جمتمر أو صاع من العبد عن كل إنسان صاع من حنطة أو صاع من السالم ( عن الفطرة ف قال على الصغير و الكبير و الحر و

.زبيب

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Abu Najran and Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Safwan Al Jammal who said,

58

Mustadrak ul Wasail Vol-6 Page-144. Bihar Vol-87 Page-375. Daimul Islam Vol-1 Page-186

59ركوع.‏و‏خمسا‏للثانية‏خامسها‏للركوع‏و‏البقية‏في‏األولى‏و‏الثانية‏(.‏سبعا‏في‏الركعة‏األولى‏أولها‏لتكبيرة‏االحرام‏و‏سابعها‏لل1)‏‏

للقنوت.(Seven in the first rak'ah first for the opening takbeer for bowing and in prostration and going into second Rak’ah. And five for the second Fifth, for bowing and the rest in the first and second prostration). 60

506،‏ص:‏1‏من‏ال‏يحضره‏الفقيه،‏ج 61

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 75 H 1

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‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about Al-Fitra, so heasws said: ‘Upon the young, and upon the old, and the free, and the slave, from every human being, a Sa’a (a unit of measurement approximating to 3kg.) of wheat, or a Sa’a of dates, or a Sa’a of raisins’.62

د بن يحيى عن أ ار قال سألت أب محم د عن علي بن الحكم عن سيف بن عميرة عن إسحاق بن عم ا عبد الله ) عليه حمد بن محمو نجعل قيمت ها ورقا و ن عطي ها رجال واحدا مسلما السالم ( عن ت عجيل الفطرة بي وم ف قال ل بأس به ق لت فما ت رى بأن نجمعها

قال ل بأس به .

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Sayf Bin Ameyra, from Is’haq Bin Ammar who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the hastening the Fitra by one day. So heasws said: ‘There is no problem with it'. I said, ‘So what is yourasws view if we were to gather it and we make its price into silver and we give it to one Muslim man?’ Heasws said: ‘There is no problem’.63

د بن عيسى عن أبي علي بن راشد قال سألته عن الفطرة لمن هي قال أبو العب مام قال ق لت له فأخبر اس الكوفي عن محم لهم و قال ل بأس بأ ره من ت أن تطه ن ت عطي و تحمل ثمن ذلك ورقا .أصحابي قال ن عم من أر

Abu Al Abbas Al Kufy, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Abu Ali Bin Rashid who said,

‘I asked himasws about the Fitra, for whom is it?’ Heasws said: ‘For the Imamasws’. I said to himasws, ‘So can I inform my companions?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes, the ones whom you intend to purify from them’. And heasws said: ‘There is no problem if you were to give, and convert the price of that as silver (cash)’.64

د بن إسماعيل عن الفضل بن شاذان عن ابن أب راج عن أبي عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( قال ل بأس بأن محم ي عمير عن جميل بن هم . ي عطي الرجل عن عياله و هم غيب عنه و يأمرهم ف ي عطون عنه و هو غائب عن

Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazl Bin Shazaan, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Darra,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is no problem with the man giving on behalf of his dependents and they are absent from him, and his instructing them, so they are giving on his behalf and he is absent from them’.65

ار قال سألت أبا عبد ا لة الفطر علي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن ابن أبي عمير عن معاوية بن عم لله ) عليه السالم ( عن مولو ولد لي هر قال و سألت لة الفطر عليه فطرة قال ل .عليه فطرة قال ل قد خرج الش ي أسلم لي ه عن ي هو

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muawiya Bin Ammar who said,

62

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 75 H 2 63

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 75 H 6 64

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 75 H 23 65

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‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about a new-born who would born on the night of Al-Fitr. Is there Fitra upon him?’ Heasws said: ‘No. The Month has exited’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked himasws about the Jew who becomes a Muslim on the night of Al-Fitr. Is there Fitra uon him?’ Heasws said: ‘No’.66

ة من أصحابنا عن سهل بن زي عن الحسن بن محبوب عن عمر بن يزيد قال سألت أبا عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( عن الرجل عد اي عنه الفطرة قال ن عم الفطرة بة على كل من ي عول من ذكر أو أن ثى واج يكون عنده الضيف من إخوانه ف يحضر ي وم الفطر ي ؤ

صغير أو كبير حر أو مملوك .

A number of our companions, from Saheyl Bin Ziyad, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Umar Bin Yazeed who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the man who happens to have the guest from his brethren with him (comes to stay with him before the moon sighting of Shawwal). So that the day of Fitra presents itself. Does he have to pay the Fitra on his behalf?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes. The Fitra is Obligatory upon everyone who has dependents, from the male, or female, or young, or old, be they free or slaves’.67

ن ذكره عن أبي عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( د بن عيسى عن يونس عم قال ق لت له جعلت فداك هل على علي بن إب راهيم عن محمي الفطرة قال ف قال الفطرة على كل من اق تات ق ي من ذلك القوت .أهل الب وا وتا ف عليه أن ي ؤ

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, said, ‘I said to himasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! Is there Fitra upon the people of the valleys?’ So heasws said: ‘The Fitra is upon everyone who consumes food. So upon him is that he pays from that subsistence’.68

د عن ابن أبي عمير عن ب عض أصحابن ة من أصحابنا عن أحمد بن محم ار عن أبي عبد الله ) عليه السالم عد ا عن إسحاق بن عم ( قال ل بأس أن ي عطي الرجل الرجل عن رأسين و ثالثة و أرب عة ي عني الفطرة .

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from one of our companions, from Is’haq Bin Ammar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is no problem if a man gives to another man on behalf of two heads, and three, and four, meaning the Fitra’.69

66

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 75 H 12 67

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Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 75 H 14 69

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The Day of Eid is a Sad Day for a Momin’

د عن علي بن الحسين عن عمرو بن عثمان عن حنان بن سدير عن عبد الل ينار عن أبي جعفر ) عليه السالم أحمد بن محم ه بن د فيه حزنا ق لت و لم ذاك قال لن هم ( قال قال يا عبد الله ما من عيد للمسلمين أضحى و ل ف لل محم طر إل و هو يجد

ي رون حقهم في يد غيرهم .

Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Husayn, from Amro Bin Usman, from Hanan Bin Sadeyr, from Abdullah Bin Dinar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘O Abdullah! There is none from an Eid of the Muslims, be it Al-Azha, or Fitr, except that it renews grief to the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww in it’. I said, ‘And why is that so?’ Heasws said: ‘Because theyasws are seeing theirasws rights in the hands of others’.70

70

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The Amal of the Month of Ziqaad

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The Month of Ziqaad:

Ziqaad

Zahoor Syeda Masooma-e-Qum-asws

2 3

4 5 6 7

8 9

10

11

Zahoor Imam Ali Raza-asws

12

13

14

15

16 17 18 19

20

21

22

23 24 25

26 27

28

29 30

Shahadat Imam Muhammad Taqi-asws

Ziqadd is one of the four sacred months.71

عن ب عض أصحابنا عن أبي الحسن الول ) عليه السالم ( ق ة من أصحابنا عن سهل بن زيا دا ) ال ب عث عد الله عز و جل محم له صيام ستين شهرا صلى اهلل عليه وآله ( رحمة للعالمين في سبع و عشرين من رجب فمن صام ذلك الي وم كتب الله

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from one of our companions,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassanasws the 1st having said: ‘Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Appointed Muhammadsaww as a Mercy to the worlds during the 27th of Rajab. So the one who Fasts that day, Allahazwj would Write for him the Fasts of sixty months.

71

See for example, 17/‏86الغيبة:‏‏

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جعله الله عز و جل مثابة للناس و و في خمسة و عشرين من ذي القعدة وضع الب يت و هو أول رحمة وضعت على وجه الرض ف شهرا أمنا فمن صام ذلك الي وم كتب الله له صيام ستين

And, during the twenty fifth (25) of Zil-Qaad, the House (Kabah) was Placed, and it is the first Mercy Placed upon the face of the earth. Therefore, Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Made it as a resort and a security for the people. So the one who Fasts that day, Allahazwj would Write for him the Fasts of (60) sixty months.72

Important Dates in the Month of Ziqaad

1st Ziqaad: Zahoor Syeda Masoome-e-Qumasws

11th Ziqaad: Zahoor Imam Ali Razaasws

30th Ziqaad: Shahadat Imam Muhammad Taqiasws

72

149،‏ص:‏4‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏ , Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 63 H 2

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The Amal of the Month of Zilhajj

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The Month of Zilhajj:

Zilhajj

Aqd-e Syeda-asws

2 3

4 5 6 7

Shahadat Imam M.Baqir-

asws 8

Imam Hussain-

asws travels from Mecca to Karbala

9

Shahadat H.Muslim Bin Aqeel-asws

10

Eid-ul-Azha

11 12

13

14

15

Zahoor Imam Ali Naqi-asws

16 17 18

Eid-e-Ghadir & Rukhsati Syeda-asws

19

20

21

22

Shahadat Sons of H.Muslim-

asws

23 24

Eid-e-Mubahila & Zahoor Syeda Bint-e-Hussain-

asws

25

26 27

28

29

ة ولد إب راهيم خليل .الرحمن ) عليه السالم ( فمن صام ذلك الي وم كتب الله له صيام ستين شهرا و في أول ي وم من ذي الحج

And during the first day of Zil-Hijjaj, Ibrahimas the Friend of the beneficent was Sent (to the world), so the one who Fasts that day, Allahazwj would Write for him the Fasts of sixty months’.73

73

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 63 H 2

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عن عبد الرحمن بن سالم عن أبيه قال سألت أبا عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( هل للمسلمين عيد غي ر ي وم الجمعة و سهل بن زياى اهلل عليه م أعظمها حرمة ق لت و أي عيد هو جعلت فداك قال الي وم الذي نصب فيه رسول الله ) صلالضحى و الفطر قال ن ع

وآله ( أمير المؤمنين ) عليه السالم ( و قال من كنت موله ف علي موله

Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Abdul Rahman Bin Salim, from his father who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Is there an Eid for the Muslims apart from the day of Friday, and Al-Azha, and Al-Fitr?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes, one greater than that in sanctity’. I said, ‘And which Eid is it, may I be sacrificed for youasws?’ Heasws said: ‘The day during which Rasool-Allahsaww nominated Amir Al-Momineenasws and said: ‘The one whose Master Isaww was, so Aliasws is his Master’.

نة تدور و لكنه ي وم ثمانية عشر ة ف قلت و ما ي نبغي لنا أن ن فعل ق لت و أي ي وم هو قال و ما تصنع بالي وم إن الس من ذي الحجد فإن رسول الله ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله في ذلك الي وم قال تذكرون الله عز ذكره في د و آل محم ة و الذكر لمحم ه بالصيام و العبا

( ( ت فعل كانوا يوصون عليهم السالم( أوصى أمير المؤمنين ) عليه السالم ( أن ي تخذ ذلك الي وم عيدا و كذلك كانت النبياهم بذلك ف يتخذونه عيدا . أوصيا

I said, ‘And which day was it?’ Heasws said: ‘What would you do with the (particular) day as the year circulates. But, it was the 18th of Zilhajj’. So I said, ‘And is befitting for us that we should be doing during that day?’ Heasws said: ‘Mentioning Allahazwj, Mighty is Hisazwj Mention, during it with the Fasting, and the worship, and the mention of Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww, for Rasool-Allahsaww bequeathed Amir Al-Momineenasws that heasws should be taking it as an Eid, and similar to that is what the Prophetsas used to bequeath theiras successorsas with that, therefore take it as an Eid’.74

د بن أبي حمزة عن معاوية بن عم ار عن أبي عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( قال علي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن ابن أبي عمير عن محمر في الع لة الفطر و صبيحة الفطر كما تكب ر لي شر .تكب

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muhammad Bin Abu Hamza, from Muawiya Bin Ammar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Exclaim Takbeer on the night of Al-Fitr, and the morning of Al-Fitr just as you did during the tenth (of Zilhajj)’.75

د بن يي العطار عن احلسني بن أيب سارة المدائن ع ي عن حمم ثن جاعة مشاي ن ي عقوب بن يزيد عن ابن أيب حداج من زار ق ب احلسني ع ليلة من ثالث أو غريه اسه احلسني قال قال أبو عبد الله ععمري عن عبد الرمحن بن احلج

ر قال ق لت أي الليال جعلت فداك قال م من ذنبه و ما تأخ ة الفطر و ليلة الضحى و ليلة ليل ليال غفر الله له ما ت قد النصف من شعبان.

74

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 63 H 3 75

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 71 H 2

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Imam Sadiqasws said: Allah will forgive all the past and future sins of one who performs the Ziyarat of Imam Husainasws on one of the three eves. I asked, “May I be sacrificed on you, what are the three eves?” Imamasws replied, “Eve of Eidul fitr, eve of Eidul Adha and eve of fifteenth Shaban.”76

The Importance of Arafah

During the last Hajj, after circling the Kabah seven times, offering Salat behind the place of Prophet Ibrahim as, and performing the Sa’ee between Safa and Marawa, as part of the Hajj rituals, Prophetsaww together with his companions left for Arafat on the 8th of Zilhajj. The following Hadith describes an important Divine Message which Rasool Allahsaww received at Arafat on the 9th of Zilhajj.

لما نزل رسول اهلل )صلى اهلل عليه و آله( »عن جعفر بن محمد الخزاعي، عن أبيه، قال: سمعت أبا عبد اهلل )عليه السالم( يقول: وم أكملت عرفات يوم الجمعة أتاه جبرئيل )عليه السالم(، فقال له: يا محمد، إن اهلل يقرئك السالم، و يقول لك: قل لمتك الي

ينا و لست انزل عل سالم ينكم بولية علي بن أبي طالب و أتممت عليكم نعمتي و رضيت لكم ال يكم بعد هذا، قد لكم «.أنزلت عليكم الصالة و الزكاة و الصوم و الحج، و هي الخامسة، و لست أقبل هذه الربعة إل بها

From Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Khazai’e, from his father who said,

‘I heard Abu Abd Allahasws saying: ‘When Rasool-Allahsaww encamped at Arafat on the day of Friday (9th of Zilhajj), Jibraeelas came up to Rasool Allahsaww and said to himsaww: ‘O Muhmammadsaww! Allahazwj Conveys Hisazwj Greeting to yousaww and is Saying to yousaww: “Announce to yoursaww community [5:3] This day have I Perfected for you your Religion by the Wilayah of Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws and Completed My Favour on you and Chosen for you Islam as a Religion and there is not going to be any (further religious Obligation) Revealed upon you after this, as (Iazwj have) Revealed unto yousaww the Salat (Prayer), and the Zakat (alms-giving), and the Soam (Fasts), and the Hajj (Pilgrimage), and this (Wilayah) is the fifth, and these four are not Acceptable except by it (the fifth-the Wilayah of Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws)’.77

Recitation of Ziyarah of Imam Hussainasws on the Day of Arafah:

د بن الحسن ره جميعا عن سعد بن عبد الله عن ثني أبي ره و علي بن الحسين و محم د حد علي بن إسماعيل بن عيسى عن محم الرقي قال سمعت او ر الحسين أبا عبد الله ع و أبا الحسن الرضا ع و هما ي قولن بن عمرو بن سعيد الزيات عن من أتى ق ب

. ع بعرفة أق لبه الله ثلج الفؤا

76

180كامل‏الزيارات،‏النص،‏ص:‏ , H. 6 77

21/‏293:‏1تفسير‏العياشي‏

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My father, Ali Ibn Hussain, and Mohammed Ibn Hasan all narrated to me from Sa’d Ibn Abd Allah, from Ali Ibn Isa, from Mohammed Ibn Amr Ibn Sai’d Al-Zayyat, from Dawood Al-Raqqi, who has said:

I head Abu Abd Allahasws (Imam Sadiqasws), Abal Hasan Musaasws (Imam Kazimasws), and Abal Hasanasws (Imam Rezaasws) say:

Allahazwj will Make those who go to (the Ziyarah of) the grave of Hussainasws on the day of Arafah return with heart filled with certainty.78

10th of Zilhajj (Eid-ul-Azha)

Ahadith related to perform Hajj and Umera can be found in Al-Kafi, Vol. 4 and in our article on Hajj. For those who are not performing Hajj, for them the Amal would be:

وروي عن العال بن الفضيل عن أبي عبد اهلل عليه السالم " أن رجال سأله عن الضحى فقال: هو واجب على كل مسلم إل من لم يجد، فقال له السائل: فما ترى في العيال؟ قال: إن شئت فعلت وإن شئت لم تفعل، وأما أنت فال تدعه "

It is compulsory on everyone, who could afford an animal, small or big, to offer sacrifice on the day of Eid-ul-Zaha.79

إلى النبي صلى اهلل عليه وآله فقالت: " يا رسول اهلل يحضر الضحى وليس عندي ثمن -رضي اهلل عنها -وجات أم سلمة ضي فإنه ين مقضي "الضحية فأستقرض واضحي؟ قال: فاستقر

One may take a loan in order to offer a sacrifice and Allahazwj will provide resources to clear debt.80

د بن مسلم عن راج عن محم عفر ) عليه السالم ( قال الضحى أبي ج علي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن ابن أبي عمير عن جميل بن ي ومان ب عد ي وم النحر و ي وم واحد بالمصار .

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Darraj, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘The (Eid) Al-Azha is two days after the day of the sacrifice, and one day in the cities (other than Minnah - where sacrifice is being offered)’.81

78

170كامل‏الزيارات،‏النص،‏ص:‏ , Chapter 70, H. 2. 79

Manla Yahzar-al-Faqih, Vol.2, Traditions 3044. 80

Manla Yahzar-al-Faqih, Vol.2, Traditions 3045 81

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Hajj Ch 178 H 2

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Ziyarah of Imam Hussainasws on the Day of Eid-ul-Azha:

د د بن يحيى عن محم ان قال ق لت لبي ع محم ه د بن إسماعيل عن صالح بن عقبة عن بشير الد بد الله ) بن الحسين عن محمر الحسين ) عليه السالم ( ربما فاتني الحج فأعرف عند ق بر الحسين ) عليه السالم ( ف قال أحسنت ي ا بشير أيما مؤمن أتى ق ب رور ة و عشرين عمرة مب ة و عمرة عليه السالم ( عارفا بحقه في غير ي وم عيد كتب الله له عشرين حج ات مقبولت و عشرين حج

ة و مائة عمرة و مائة غزوة م مع نبي مرسل أو ع نبي مرسل أو إمام عدل إمام عدل و من أتاه في ي وم عيد كتب الله له مائة حج

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Salih Bin Uqba,, from Bashir Al Dahhhan who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Sometimes I miss the Hajj, so I go over to the grave of Al-Husaynasws’. So heasws said: ‘Well done, O Bashir! Whichever Believer goes to the grave of Al-Husaynasws, recognising hisasws right during other than the day of Eid, Allahazwj would Write for him twenty Hajjs, and twenty Umrahs, properly performed, Accepted; and twenty Hajj and Umra with a Mursil Prophetas, or a Just Imamasws. And the one who goes to himasws on the day of Eid, Allahazwj would Write for him one hundred Hajj, and one hundred Umrah, and one hundred military expeditions with a Mursil Prophetas, or a just Imamasws’.

ر الحسين ) عليه قال ق لت له كيف لي بمثل الموقف قال ف نظر إلي شبه المغضب ثم ق ال لي يا بشير إن المؤمن إذا أتى ق ب ة ب ه إليه كتب الله له بكل خطوة حج . مناسكها و ل أعلمه إل قال و غزوة السالم ( ي وم عرفة و اغتسل من الفرات ثم ت وج

He (the narrator) said, ‘I said to himasws, ‘How is it for me with the likes of the Pausing Station (like Arafaat)?’ So heasws looked at me resembling the anger, then said to me: ‘O Bashir! The Believer, when he goes to the grave of Al-Husaynasws on the day of Arafaat, and washes from the Euphrates, then diverts (his attention) to himasws, Allahazwj would Write for him, with every step taken, a Hajj with its rituals’ – and I do not know except that heasws said: ‘And a military expedition’’.82

The Al-Ghadeer (18th of Zilhajj)

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws (5th Imamasws) from hisasws fatherasws, from hisasws grandfather having said: ‘When Rasool-Allahsaww finished the Farewell Pilgrimage, encamped at a land called ‘Zawjan’, so this Verse was Revealed [5:67] O Rasool! Deliver what has been Revealed unto you from your Lord; and if you do it not, then you have not delivered His Message, and Allah will Protect you from the people. So when (the Verse containing Allahazwj’s Words) ‘Protect you from the people’ was Revealed, Rasool Allahsaww called for the congregational Prayer (on the 18th of Zil-Hajj).

82

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Hajj Ch 231 H 1

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So the people gathered and Rasool Allahsaww said: ‘Who is higher among you than your own selves?’ They all said, ‘Allahazwj and Hisazwj Rasoolsaww’. So Rasool Allahsaww grabbed Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws and said: ‘The one whom Isaww was a Moula (Master) of, so Aliasws is his Moula! Our Allahazwj! Befriend the one who befriends himasws, and Inimical to the one who is inimical to himasws, and Help the one who helps himasws, and Abandon the one who abandons himasws, for heasws is from mesaww and Isaww am from himasws, and heasws is from mesaww of the status of Harounas from Musaas except that there is no Prophetsaww after mesaww’.

And it was the last Obligation which Allahazwj the High Obligated upon the community of Muhammadsaww, then Allahazwj Revealed unto Hisazwj Prophetsaww [5:3] This day have I Perfected for you your Religion and Completed My Favour on you and Chosen for you Islam as a Religion’.

Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘So they received from Rasool-Allahsaww everything which Allahazwj Commanded them, from the Obligation regarding the Salat (Prayer), and the Soam (Fasts), and the Zakat (alms-giving), and the Hajj (Pilgrimage), and submission to Imam Aliasws’s (Wilayah) by agreeing with Rasool Allahsaww’. Ibn Is’haq said, ‘I said to Abu Ja’farasws, ‘When was that?’ Heasws said: ‘Seventeen nights from Zil-Hajj in the year ten (Hijra) during the returning from the Farewell Hajj (the day of 18th of Zil-Hajj 10 A.H.).83

The Rewards of Fasting and the Salaat on Al-Ghadeer

ث نا علي بن د بن موسى الهمداني قال حد ث نا محم ث نا علي بن الحسين بن الحسن الحسيني قال حد ان الواسطي قال حد حسق ع ي ن يا لو عاش إنسان ثم صام ما قول الحسين العبدي قال سمعت أبا عبد الله الصا صيام ي وم غدير خم ي عدل صيام عمر الد

ن يا لكان له ث واب ذلك و صيامه ي عدل عند الله عز و جل في كل عام مائة ح ة و مائة عمر عمرت الد رورات مت قبالت و هو ج ة مب ي وم العهد المعهو عيد الله الكب ر و ما ب عث الله عز و جل نبيا قط إل و ت عيد في هذا الي وم و عر ما ف حرمته و اسمه في الس

م الميثاق المأخوذ و الجمع المشهو و في الرض ي و

Al Husayn Bin Al Hassan Al Husayni who said, ‘Muhammad Bin Musa Al hamdany narrated to us, from Ali Bin Hassan Al Wasity, from Ali Bin Al Husayn Al Abady who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws Al-Sadiqasws saying: ‘A Fast on the Day of Ghadeer Khumm equates to Fasting the (whole) life of the world if a human being were to live, then Fasts for as long as the world lives, for him would be that Reward, and its Fast equates to, in the Presence of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic, during every year, one hundred Hajj, and one hundred Umrah performed correctly and Accepted; and it is the greatest Eid of Allahazwj, and Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic did not Send a Prophetas at all except that heas observed Eid during this day and recognised its sanctity, and its name in the sky is the Day of the Assigned Pact, and in the earth it is the day of the Taken Covenant, and the (day) witnessed by the entirety (of the creatures).

83

6/‏337غاية‏المرام:‏

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Salat on the Day of Ghadeer

مس من ق بل أن ت زول مقدار نصف ساعة يسأل الله عز و من صلى فيه جل ي قرأ في كل ركعة سورة ركعت ين ي غتسل عند زوال الشعدلت عند الله عز و جل مائة ألف إنا أن زلناه الكرسي و عشر مرات قل هو الله أحد و عشر مرات آية الحمد مرة و عشر مرات

ن يا و حوائج الخ ة و مائة ألف عمرة و ما سأل الله عز و جل حاجة من حوائج الد ائنة ما كانت الحاجة ك رة إل قضيت حج

The one who prays two Cycles of Salat during it should wash at midday before it (the sun) starts its decline by a measurement of half an hour, asking Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic, reciting during each Cycle Surah Al-Hamd (Chapter 1) once and Surah Al-Ikhlas (Chapter 112) ten times, and Ayat Al-Kursy (Chapter 2:255) ten times, and Surah Inna Anzalna ten times, equating in the Presence of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic to one hundred thousand Hajj and one hundred thousand Umrah; and one would not ask Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic for a need from the need of the world and the needs of the Hereafter except that it would be Fulfilled’

قضيت هما ب عد ذلك و من فطر فيه مؤمنا كان كمن أطع عا م فئاما و فئاما و فئاما ف لم ي زل ي عد إلى أن و إن فات تك الركعتان و الديقي عقد بيده عشرا ثم قال أ تدري كم الفئام ها من النبيين و الصد ن و ق لت ل قال مائة ألف كل فئام كان له ث واب من أطعم بعد

في حرم الله عز و جل و سقاهم هدا رهم فيه بألف ألف الش رهم في ي وم ذي مسغبة و الد

‘And if the two Cycles and the supplication are missed by you, make up for it after that; and the one who breaks (does not Fast) during it, being a Believer, he would be like the one who feeds a Fiyaam and a Fiyaam, and a Fiyaam’, and heasws did not cease to repeat up to heasws indicated ten with hisasws hand, then said: ‘Do you know how much is that Fiyaam?’ I said, ‘No’. Heasws said: ‘One hundred thousand (people).For each Fiyaam, there would be for him a Reward of the one who feed, by its number from the Prophetsas, and the truthful, and the martyrs in the Harram of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic, and quenches them in a day of hunger. And the Dirham (given in charity) during it (equates to) a thousand Dirham.

و الله قال لعلك ت رى أن الله عز و جل خلق ي وما أعظم حرمة منه ل و الله ل و الله ل

Heasws said: ‘Perhaps you are viewing that Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Created a day greater in sanctity than it? No, by Allahazwj! No, by Allahazwj! No, by Allahazwj!’

The most superior of the Eids is Eid of Al-Ghadeer

ه الحسن بن راشد ث نا إب راهيم بن هاشم رحمه الله عن القاسم بن يحيى عن جد ع قال: عن أبي عبد الله قال: حد

He said, ‘It was narrated to us by Ibrahim Bin Hashim, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid,

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ق لت و أي ي وم هو؟ قال ي وم نصب أمير ق لت جعلت فداك للمسلمين عيد غي ر العيدين قال ن عم يا حسن أعظمها و أشرف ها قال ة المؤمنين ع علما للناس قال جعلت فداك و أي ي وم هو؟ قال إن اليام تدور و هو ي وم ثمانية عشر من ذي الحج

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, said, ‘I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! Is there an Eid for the Muslims other than the two Eids (Al-Fitr and Al-Az’ha)?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes, O Hassan, greater than the two and more noble’. He said, ‘I said, ‘And which day is it?’ Heasws said: ‘The day in which Amir Al-Momineenasws was nominated as a ‘علما ‏’ flag for the people’. He said, ‘And which day is it?’ Heasws said: ‘The days turn around, and it is the eighteenth day from Zil-Hajj’.

د و أهل ب يته و ت تب رأ إلى الله قال ق لت جعلت فداك و ما ي نبغي أن نصنع فيه؟ قال تصومه يا حسن و تكثر فيه الصالة على محمن ظلمهم حقهم مم

He said, ‘I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! And what is befitting for me to do during it?’ Heasws said: ‘You should Fast in it, O Hassan, and frequent during it the Salawat upon Muhammadsaww and the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, and disavow to Allahazwj from the ones who oppressed themasws of their rights’.

بالي وم الذي ي ع كانت تأمر الوصيا قام فيه الوصي أن ي تخذ عيدا قال فإن النبيا

Heasws said: ‘The (former) Prophetsas used to instruct the succesorsas with the day in which the successoras would stand (with the command) during it, that it should be taken as an Eid (Festival)’.

عة و عشرين من قال ق ل رجب فإنه هو الي وم الذي أنزلت ت فما لمن صامه منا؟ قال صيام ستين شهرا لكم و ل تدع صيام ي وم سب د ص و ث وابه مثل ستين شهرا. ة على محم فيه النب و

He said, ‘I said, ‘So what (Reward) is for the one from us who Fasts during it?’ Heasws said: ‘The (Reward of the) Fasts of sixty months for you, and do not leave the Fasting of the twenty-seventh day of Rajab, for it is the day in which the Prophet-hood was Revealed upon Muhammadsaww, and its Reward is like sixty months’’.84

ه الحسن بن راشد قال: عن القاسم بن يحيى عن جد

From Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid who said,

ر العيدين و الجمعة عيد غي ؟ قال ف قال ن عم لهم ما هو أعظم من هذا ي وم أقيم أمير قيل لبي عبد الله ع للمؤمنين من العيا المؤمنين ع ف عقد له رسول الله ص الولية في أعناق الرجال بغدير خم

‘It was said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘For the Momineen, from the Eids, there is an Eid apart from the two Eids (Al-Fitr and Al-Az’ha), and the Friday?’ So heasws said: ‘Yes. For them is what is greater than this. The Day in which Amir Al-

84

Bashaarat Al Mustafasaww

Li Shia Al Murtazaasws

- P 7 H 54

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Momineenasws was made to stand and Rasool-Allahsaww covenanted the Wilayah for himasws in the necks of the men at Ghadeer Khumm’.

ة قال ثم قال و العمل فيه ي عدل العمل في ثمانين ف قلت و أي ي وم ذلك؟ قال اليام تختلف ثم قال ثمانية عشر من ذي الحجع الرجل فيه على عياله.شهرا و ي نبغي أن تكثر فيه ذكر الله ت عالى و الص الة على النبي و ي وس

So I said, ‘And which day is that?’ Heasws said: ‘The days differ’. Then heasws said: ‘The eighteenth of Zilhajj’. Then heasws said: ‘And the deeds during it equate to the deeds in eighty months, and it is befitting if you frequent during it the Mention of Allahazwj the Exalted, and the Salawat upon the Prophetsaww, and the man should expand (spend more) upon his dependants during it’’.85

The words of Al-Sadiqasws: ‘Fastng on the Day of Ghadeer is an expiation of sixty years (of sins)’.

ارة ستين سنة. عن أبي عبد الله ع قال: صوم ي وم غدير خم كف

From Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Fasting on the Day of Ghadeer Khumm is an expiation of sixty years (of sins)’’.86

Supplication on the Day of Ghadeer:

و ليكن من ق ولكم إذا الت قيتم أن ت قولوا ثم قال

Then heasws said: ‘And let it happen to be your words, when you meet (this Day of Ghadeer), that you should be saying,

نا و ميثاقه الذي واث قنا به من ولية ولة أمره و القوام بق الحمد لله الذي أكرمنا بهذا الي وم و جعلنا م سطه و ن الموفين بعهده إلي ين بين بي وم الد لم يجعلنا من الجاحدين و المكذ

‘The Praise is for Allahazwj Who Honoured us with this Day and Made us to be from the loyalists with its pledge to us and with its Covenant we have been Covenanted with, from the Wilayah of the Mastersasws of the Command, the establishers with its equity, and did not Make us to be from the ungrateful ones and the beliers in the Day of the Religion’.

بر هات ين الركعت ين أن ت قول عائك في -ثم قال و ليكن من

Then heasws said: ‘And let it happen to be from your supplication at the end of these two Cycles (of Salat) that you should be saying,

85

Bashaarat Al Mustafasaww

Li Shia Al Murtazaasws

- P 8 H 4 86

Bashaarat Al Mustafasaww

Li Shia Al Murtazaasws

- P 8 H 16

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عنا منا ميان ديا يناديربنا إننا س ر عنا لل أن آمنوا بربكم فآمنا ربنا فاغفر لنا ذنوبنا و كفرسلك و ل تزنا ي وم القيامة إنك ل سيئاتنا و ت وفنا مع البرار ربنا و آتنا ما وعدتنا على

الميعاد تلف

‘Our Lordazwj! We heard a caller calling for the Eman (faith): ‘Believe in your Lordazwj!’ So we believed, our Lordazwj. Therefore, Forgive our sins for us and Cover our evil deeds of our and Join us along with the righteous ones, our Lordazwj and Give us what Youazwj Promised us by Yourazwj Rasoolsaww, and do not Disgrace us on the Day of Judgement. Youazwj do not Break the Promise’.

-ثم ت قول ب عد ذلك

Then you should be saying after that,

ان ساواتك اللهم إن أشهدك و كفى بك ش ‏ و أشهد مالئكتك و محلة عرشك و سك هيداق رار و أرضك بأنك أنت الله الذي ل إله إل أنت المعبود الذي ليس من لدن عرشك إل

باطل مضمحل غري وجهك الكرمي ل إله إل أنت المعبود فال أرضك معبود ي عبد سواك إل ا ي قول الظالمون علوا كبريا معبود سواك ت عاليت عم

‘O Allahazwj! I hold Youazwj as a Witness and suffice with Youazwj as a Witness, and hold Yourazwj Angels and bearers of the Yourazwj Throne, and dwellers of Yourazwj skies and Yourazwj earth with Youazwj. Youazwj are Allahazwj, there being no god except for Youazwj. The worshipped One, there is none worshipped from Yourazwj Throne up to Yourazwj earth besides Youazwj, except that it is a vanishing falsehood without Yourazwj Benevolent Face. There is no god except for Youazwj, the worshipped One, and there is no worshipped one besides Youazwj, Exalted from what the unjust are saying, Higher, Greater.

ص عبدك و رسولك و أشهد أن عليا صلوات الله عليه أمري المؤمن دا ني و و أشهد أن حممنا المنادي رسول الله ص إ ق عنا بالنداء و صد ذا نادى بنداء وليهم و مولهم رب نا إن نا س

عنك بالذي أمرته به أن ي بلغ ما أن زلت إليه من ولية ول أمرك

I testify that Muhammadsaww is Yourazwj servant and Yourazwj Rasoolsaww. And I testify that Aliasws is Amir-ul-Momineenasws and their (Believer’s) Guardian and their Master. Our Lordazwj! We heard the call and we ratified the Caller Rasool-Allahsaww when hesaww called with the Call from Youazwj, by which Youazwj Commanded himsaww with, that hesaww delivered what was Revealed unto himsaww from the Wilayah of the Masters of the Yourazwj Command.

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رته و أنذرته إن ل ي بلغ أن تسخط عليه و أنه إن ب لغ رسالتك عصمته من الناس فحذي وليه ف نادى مبلغا وحيك و رسالتك أل من كنت موله ف علي موله و من كنت وليه ف عل

و من كنت نبيه ف علي أمريه

So Youazwj Cautioned himsaww and Warned himsaww that if hesaww were not to deliver (the Message) Youazwj would be Angered upon himsaww, and if hesaww does deliver Yourazwj Message Youazwj would Protect himsaww from the people. So hesaww called out delivering Yourazwj Revelation and Yourazwj Message: ‘Indeed! The one whose Master Isaww was, so Aliasws is his Master, and the one whose guardian Isaww was, so Aliasws is his guardian, and the one whose Prophetas Isaww was, so Aliasws is his Emir’.

دا ص عبدك و رسولك إل علي بن أيب طالب ع رب نا ف قد أجبنا داعيك النذير المنذر حممهم إل ي وم لبن إسرائيل إنه أمري المؤمنني و مولهم و ولي -الذي أن عمت عليه و جعلته مثال

ين فإنك ق لت إن هو إل عبد أن عمنا عليه و جعلناه مثال لبن إسرائيل القيامة ي وم الد

Our Lordazwj! We have answered Yourazwj Caller, the warner, the Warned, Muhammadsaww, Yourazwj servant and Yourazwj Rasoolsaww, to Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws whom Youazwj Favoured upon himsaww and Made himasws as an example for the Children of Israel. Heasws is their Amir-ul-Momineenasws and their Master, and their Guardian up to the Day of Judgement, the Day of the Religion, for Youazwj Said [43:59] He was naught but a servant on whom We Bestowed Favour, and We made him an example for the children of Israel.

ستقيم رب نا آمنا و ات بعنا مولنا و ولينا و هادي نا و داعينا و داعي النام و صراطك الم اعي إليك على بصرية هو و من ات بعه و سبحان الله عم تك و سبيلك الد وي و حج ا الس

اذ الولئج دونه يشركون* بوليته و با ي لحدون بات

Our Lordazwj! We believed, and we followed our Masterasws, and our Guardian, and our Guide, and our Caller, and Caller of the people, and Yourazwj Straight Path, the even, and Yourazwj Proof, and Yourazwj Way. The Caller to Youazwj upon vision, himasws and the ones who follow him, and Glorious is Allahazwj from what they are associating with hisasws Wilayah, and with what they are perverting by taking a confidant besides himasws.

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مام الادي المرشد الرشيد علي أمري المؤمنني الذي ذكرته ف كتابك فأشهد يا إلي أنه الذ م لدينا لعلي حكيم و إنه ف أم الكتاب -ف قلت ن دونه وليجة ل أشرك معه إماما و ل أت

So I testify, O my Allahazwj, that heasws is the Imamasws, the Guide, the leader, the rightly Guided, Ali Amir-ul-Momineenasws whom Youazwj Mentioned in Yourazwj Book, so Youazwj Said [43:4] And surely it is in the Mother of the Book with Us, for Ali, a wise (man). I do not associate any (other) imam with himasws nor do I take a confidant besides himasws.

أمري يم و اللهم فإنا نشهد أنه عبدك الادي من ب عد نبيك النذير المنذر و صراطك المستق تك البالغة و لسانك المعب عنك ف خلقك و لني و حج القائم المؤمنني و قائد الغر المحج

مك و بالقسط من ب عد نبيك و ديان دينك و خازن علمك و موضع سرك و عيبة عل يع خلقك و بريتك شهادة أمينك المأمون المأخوذ ميثاقه مع ميثاق رسولك ص من ج

خالص لك بالوحدانية بأنك بال

O Allahazwj! We testify that heasws is Yourazwj servant, the Guide from after Yourazwj Prophetsaww, the warner, the Warned, and Yourazwj Straight Path, and Amir-ul-Momineenasws, and the Guide of the resplendent (faces), and Yourazwj delivered Proof, and Yourazwj expressive tongue from Youazwj among Yourazwj creatures, and the established with the equity from after Yourazwj Prophetsaww, establisher of Yourazwj Religion, and a treasurer of Yourazwj Knowledge, and a place of Yourazwj Secrets, and a holder of Yourazwj Knowledge, and Yourazwj trustworthy Trustee, the one for whom the Covenant was taken along with Yourazwj Prophetsaww, from the entirety of Yourazwj creatures, and Yourazwj righteous one with the sincerity to Youazwj, with the Oneness with Youazwj.

دا عبدك و رسولك و عليا أمري المؤمنني و أن أنت الله الذي ل إله إل أنت و أن حممخالص بوحدانيتك و كمال دينك و تام نعمتك و رار بوليته تام ت وحيدك و ال ق فضلك ال

يع خلقك و بريتك فإنك ق لت و ق ول اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم و أتمت -ك احلق على جسالم دينا عليكم نعمت و رضيت لكم ال

Youazwj are Allahazwj Who, there is no god except for Youazwj, and that Muhammadsaww is Yourazwj servant and Yourazwj Rasoolsaww, and Aliasws is Amir-ul-Momineenasws, and that the acceptance with hisasws Wilayah completes Yourazwj Oneness (Tawheed), and the sincerity with Yourazwj Oneness, and perfects Yourazwj Religion, and completes Yourazwj Favour and Yourazwj Grace upon the entirety of Yourazwj creatures and Yourazwj righteous ones, for Youazwj Said, and Yourazwj Words are true [5:3] This day have I

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Perfected for you your Religion and Completed My Favour on you and Chosen for you Islam as a Religion.

خالص لك بوحدانيتك إذ هدي تنا لم والة اللهم ف لك احلمد على ما مننت به علينا من السالم دينا بوالته و أتمت عل ينا نعمتك وليك الادي من ب عد نبيك المنذر و رضيت لنا ال

خالص و التصديق رت نا ذلك و جعلتنا من أهل ال دت لنا عهدك و ميثاقك و ذك الت جدبني بعهدك و ميثاقك و من أهل الوفاء بذلك و ل تعلنا من الناكثني و الاحدي ن و المكذ

ين بيوم الد

O Allahazwj! For Youazwj is the Praise upon what Youazwj Favoured with upon us, from the sincerity to Youazwj with Yourazwj Oneness when Youazwj Guided us to the guardianship of Yourazwj Guardian, the Guide from after Yourazwj Prophetsaww, the warner, and were Pleased for us with Al-Islam as a Religion with hisasws Wilayah, and Completed Yourazwj Favour upon us which renewed for us Yourazwj Pledge and Yourazwj Covenant, and Made us to remember that, and Made us to be from the people of sincerity and the ratifiers of Yourazwj Pledge and Yourazwj Covenant, and to be from the people of the loyalty with that, and did not Make us to be from the breakers, and the rejecters, and the beliers of the Day of the Religion.

لني و المنحرفني و المبتكني آذان الن ع ين و المبد ين ام و ل تعلنا من أت باع المغري و المغرييطان فأنساهم ذكر الله خلق الله و من الذين ه استحوذ عليهم الش بيل و و صد م عن الس

راط المستقيم عن الص

And Youazwj did not Make us to be from the followers of those (who) altered (religion), and the changers, and the distorters (of the religion), and the replacers of the Declaration of the ‘Al-Anaami’ (Wilayah of Aliasws ibn Abi Talibasws), and the alterers of the creatures of Allahazwj, and from those whom the Satanla overcame, so hela made them forget the Mention of Allahazwj and blocked them from the Way, and from the Straight Path’.

ين و و أكثر من ق ولك ف ي ومك و ليلتك أن ت قول اللهم العن الاحدين و الناكثني و المغريين من الولني و الخرين اللهم ف لك احلمد على إن عامك علينا ب بني بيوم الد الذي المكذ

ة الداة الراشدين الذين جعلته م أركانا هدي تنا إل ولية ولة أمرك من ب عد نبيك الئم متك لتوحيدك و أعالم الدى و منار التقوى و العروة الوث قى و كمال دينك و تام نع

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And frequent from your words during your day and your night that you should be saying, ‘O Allahazwj! Curse the rejecters, and the breakers, and the alterers and the beliers of the Day of the Religion, from the former ones and the later ones. O Allahazwj! For Youazwj is the Praise upon Yourazwj Favours upon us by which Youazwj Guided us to the command of the Mastersasws of the Command from after Yourazwj Prophetsaww, the Imamsasws of Guidance, the rightly Guided whom Youazwj Made to be as cornerstones of Yourazwj Oneness (Tawheed), and banners of the Guidance, and Minarets of the piety, and the Firm handles, and perfection of Yourazwj Religion, and completion of Yourazwj Favour.

نا بنبيك و ات بعنا من ب عده النذير المنذر و والينا ول ق يهم و ف لك احلمد آمنا بك و صدين بني إل ي وم الد عادي نا عدوهم و برئ نا من الاحدين و الناكثني و المكذ

For Youazwj is the Praise. We believe in Youazwj, and we ratify Yourazwj Prophetsaww, and we follow from after himsaww, the warner, the Warned, and we befriend theirasws friends and are inimical to theirasws enemies, and we disavow from the rejecters, and the breakers, and the beliers, up to the Day of Judgement.

يا من هو كل ي وم ف -ل يلف الميعاد* اللهم فكما كان من شأنك يا صادق الوعد يا من ث -شأن أن أن عمت علينا بوالة أوليائك المسئول عنها عبادك فإنك ق لت و ق ولك احلق

و قفوهم إن هم مسؤلون و ق لت ي ومئذ عن النعيم لتسئلن

O Allahazwj! So if it was from Yourazwj Glory, O Truthful, the promise, O one who does not break the Promise! O the One Who is in Glory every day! Youazwj Favoured upon us with the guardianship of Yourazwj Guardians, the ones whom Yourazwj servants would be questioned about, for Youazwj Said, and Yourazwj Words are True [102:8] Then on that day you shall most certainly be questioned about the boons, and Youazwj Said [37:24] And stop them, for they shall be questioned.

خالص لك بوالة أوليائك الداة من ب عد النذير المنذر و راج و مننت علينا بشهادة ال السين بوالتم و الباءة من عدوهم و أتمت علينا النعم دت لنا المنري و أكملت الد ة الت جد

جا رت نا ميثاقك المأخوذ منا ف مبتدإ خلقك إيانا و جعلتنا من أهل ال بة و عهدك و ذكرت نا العهد و الميثاق و ل ت نسنا ذكرك فإنك ق لت ربك من بن آدم من و إذ أخذ ذك

اللهم ب لى أن فسهم أ لست بربكم قالوا بلى ظهورهم ذري تهم و أشهدهم على

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And Youazwj Favoured upon us with the sincere testimony to Youazwj with the guardianship of Yourazwj Guardians, the Guides from after the warner, the Warned, and the Radiant Lamp, and Completed the Religion by theirasws Wilayah, and the disavowing from theirasws enemies; and Youazwj Favoured upon us with the Favour which renewed for us Yourazwj Pledge, and reminded us of Yourazwj Covenant Taken from us during the beginning of Yourazwj Creation of us, and Made us to be from the answering people and reminded us of the Pledge and the Covenant, and we did not forget Yourazwj Mentioned, for Youazwj Said [7:172] And when your Lord brought forth from the Children of Adam, from their backs, their descendants, and made them testify against their own souls: Am I not your Lord? They said: Yes! O Allahazwj! Yes.

د عبدك و رسولك نبينا و شهدنا بنك و لطفك بأنك أنت الله ل إل ه إل أنت رب نا و حممة العظمى و آي تك الكبى و النبأ العظيم الذي هم فيه متلفون علي أمري المؤمنني و احلج

We testify in Yourazwj Favour and Yourazwj Kindness that Youazwj are Allahazwj, there being no God except for Youazwj, our Lordazwj; and Muhammadsaww is Yourazwj Rasoolsaww, our Prophetsaww; and Aliasws is Amir-ul-Momineenasws, and the magnificent Proof, and Yourazwj greatest Sign [78:2] About the Great News, [78:3] About which they are differing.

أن اللهم فكما كان من شأنك أن أن عمت علينا بالداية إل معرفتهم ف ليكن من شأنك رت نا فيه عهدك و د و أن ت بارك لنا ف ي ومنا هذا الذي ذك د و آل حمم ميثاقك تصلي على حمم

خالص بوحدان جابة و ال يتك و و أكملت ديننا و أتمت علينا نعمتك و جعلتنا من أهل الميان و التصديق بولية أوليائك و الباءة من أعدائك و أعد الاحدين اء أوليائك من أهل ال

ين بني بيوم الد المكذ

O Allahazwj! So if it was from Yourazwj Glory that Youazwj should Favour upon us with the Guidance to recognising themasws, so let it happen from Yourazwj Glory that Youazwj should Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww, and that Youazwj Bless for us during this day of ours in which Youazwj Reminded us of Yourazwj Pledge, and Yourazwj Covenant, and Perfected our Religion, and Completed Yourazwj Favour upon us, and Made us to be from the answering people, the ones sincere with Yourazwj Oneness, and the ones from the people of the faith, and the ratification with the Wilayah of Yourazwj Guardians, and the disavowing from Yourazwj enemies and the enemies of Yourazwj Guardians, the rejectors, and the beliers in the Day of the Religion.

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ين و اجعل لنا قدم صدق بني بيوم الد مع و أن ل تعلنا من الغاوين و ل ت لحقنا بالمكذين ي وم يدعى كل النبيني و تعل لنا مع المتقني إ و احشرنا ف أناس بإمامهم ماما إل ي وم الد

ا و علينا زمرة الداة المهديني و أحينا ما أحييتنا على الوفاء بعهدك و ميثاقك المأخوذ من الرسول سبيال و ث بت لنا قدم صدق ف الجرة لك و اجعل لنا مع

And that Youazwj did not Make us to be from the deviators, and do not Join us with the beliers in the Day of the Religion, and Make for us true steps along with the Prophetsas, and Make for us an Imamasws along with the pious up to the Day of Judgement, a Day in which every human being would be called with their Imam; and Resurrect us in a tranquil group, the guided ones, and Revive for us what we should be revived upon – the loyalty with Yourazwj Pledge and Yourazwj Covenant Taken from us, and upon us, for Youazwj; and Make for us a way with the Rasoolsas and Affirm true steps for us during the migration.

ات نا خري الممات و منقلبنا خري المنقلب حت ت وفانا و اللهم و اجعل حميانا خري المحيا و نابة إل دار أنت عنا راض قد أوجبت لنا حلول جنتك برمحتك و المثوى ف دارك و ال

نا فيها لغوب المقامة من فضلك نا فيها نصب و ل ميس ل ميس

O Allahazwj! And Make our life to be the best of the lives, and our death to be the best of the deaths, and our transfer to be the best of the transfers until we die and Youazwj are Pleased, having had Obligated the inhabiting in Yourazwj Paradise by Yourazwj Mercy, and the boarding in Yourazwj House, and the turning to Yourazwj Prepared House, from Yourazwj Grace. Neither will cheating touch us therein nor a vanity.

ادقني ف قلت أطيعوا الله و أطيعوا رب نا إنك أمرت نا بطاعة ولة أمرك و أمرت نا أن نكون مع الصادقني و ق لت الرسول و أول المر منكم و أطعنافسمعنا ات قوا الله و كونوا مع الص

Our Lordazwj! Youazwj Commanded us with the obedience to the Masters of Yourazwj Command and that we should come to be with the truthful, so Youazwj Said [4:59] O you who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Rasool and those with the authority from among you. And Youazwj Said: [9:119] O you who believe! Fear Allah and be with the truthful ones. So we hear and we obeyed.

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قني لوليائك و ل تزغ ق لوبنا ب عد إذ هدي رب نا ف ث بت أقدامنا* و ت وفنا مسلمني تنا و مصداب هب لنا من لدنك رمحة إنك أنت الوه

Our Lordazwj! Affirm our feet and Cause us to die as Muslims, having ratified Yourazwj Guardians and do not let our hearts to deviate after having Guided us, and Endow Mercy upon us from Yourselfazwj, Youazwj being the Endower.

يعا أن ت بارك اللهم إن أسألك باحلق الذي جعلته عندهم و بالذي فضلتهم على العالمني جينا نعمتك و تعله عندنا مستقرا و ل تسلبناه لنا ف ي ومنا هذا الذي أكرمتنا فيه و أن تتم عل

فاجعله مستقرا و ل تعله مستودعا فمستقر و مستودع أبدا و ل تعله مستودعا فإنك ق لت

O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by the right which Youazwj Made it to be with themasws, and by which Youazwj Merited themasws upon the entirety of the worlds, that Youazwj Bless for us in this day of ours which Youazwj Honoured us in, and that Youazwj Complete Yourazwj Favours upon us, and Make it to be a permanency to us and not Confiscate it, ever, and do not Make it as a temporary depository, for Youazwj Said [6:98] then there is a (permanent) resting-place and a (temporary) depository. Therefore, Make it to be permanent and do not Make it to be temporary.

نا نصر دينك مع ول هاد منصور من أهل ب يت نبيك و اجعلنا معه و تت رايت ه و ارزق يقني ف سبيلك و على نصرة دينك شهداء صد

And Grace us with helping Yourazwj Religion along with a Guardian, a helping Guide from the Peopleasws of the Household of Yourazwj Prophets, and make us to be with himasws, and beneath hisasws banner, as martyrs, truthful in Yourazwj Way, and upon helping Yourazwj Religion’.

ن يا و الخرة فإن ها و الله مقضية ف هذا اليوم.ث تسأل ب عدها ح اجتك للد

Then you should ask after it, for your need of the world and the Hereafter, for it, by Allahazwj, would be Fulfilled in this day’.87

87

143،‏ص:‏3‏تهذيب‏األحكام‏)تحقيق‏خرسان(،‏ج

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Eid-e-Mubahla (24th of Zilhajj):

[3:59] Surely the example of Isa with Allah is like the example of Adam; He Created him from dust, then said to him, Be, and he became

Our 6th Imam (Abu Abd Allahasws) says: ‘The Christians of Najran88 sent a delegation to Rasool-Allahsaww (for debating). They performed their Prayers by ringing the bells, and they Prayed. So the companions of Rasool-Allahsaww said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! This (is being done) in yoursaww Masjid?’ So hesaww said: ‘Leave them’.

So when they were free, they approached Rasool-Allahsaww and said to himsaww, ‘To what are yousaww inviting us?’ So hesaww said: ‘To the testimony that there is no god except for Allahazwj, and that Isaww am a Rasoolsaww of Allahazwj, and that Isaas was a Created servant who used to eat and drink’. So they said, ‘So who was hisas father?’ So the Revelation came down unto Rasool-Allahsaww: “Say to them: ‘What are you all saying regarding Adamas, who was a Created servant, eating and drinking, and marrying?” So the Prophetsaww asked them. They said, ‘Yes’. So hesaww said: ‘So who was hisas father?’ They were astonished and remained silent. Thus, Allahazwj Revealed [3:59] Surely the example of Isa with Allah is like the example of Adam; He Created him from dust, then said to him, Be, and he became up to Hisazwj Words [3:61] and make the Curse of Allah to be upon the liars.

So Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Therefore imprecate (curse on the liar) with mesaww, so if Isaww was truthful the Curse would descend upon you all, but if Isaww were to be untruthful, then it would descend upon mesaww’.

So they said, ‘You are being fair’. Thus, they agreed upon the imprecation. So when they returned to their houses, their chiefs (Al-Sayad, and Al-Aqab and Al-Ahtam) said, ‘If hesaww imprecates with hissaww people, imprecate with himsaww, for hesaww is not a Prophetsaww. However, if hesaww were to imprecate with the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, then do not imprecate with himsaww, for hesaww would not come forward with hissaww family except if hesaww was truthful’.

So when it was the morning they came to Rasool-Allahsaww, and with himsaww were Amir-ul-Momineenasws, and Syeda Fatimaasws, and Al-Hassanasws, and Al-Husaynasws. So the Christians said, ‘Who are theyasws?’ So it was said to them, ‘This is hissaww cousinasws, and hissaww successorasws, and hissaww brother-in-lawasws Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws, and this is hissaww daughterasws Syed Fatimaasws, and these two are hissaww grandsonsasws Al-Hassanasws and Al-Husaynasws’. So they dispersed and said to Rasool-Allahsaww, ‘We shall give yousaww the satisfaction (taxes) therefore excuse us from the imprecation’.

88

A city southwest of Saudi Arabia

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Therefore Rasool-Allahsaww reconciled with them upon the taxation (to be paid), and they left’.89

Aza (Lamentations) In Zilhajj:

ة من أصحابنا عن أحمد بن د عن علي بن الحكم عن يونس بن ي عقوب عن أبي عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( قال قال لي عد محمب ت ندبني عشر سنين بمنى أيام منى . أبي يا جعفر أوقف لي من مالي كذا و كذا لن وا

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al hakam, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, said, ‘Myasws fatherasws said to measws: ‘O Ja’farasws! Dedicate to measws from myasws such and such wealth for the lamenters to lament measws for ten years at Mina in the days of Mina (Hajj)’.90

89

104:‏1تفسير‏القمي‏ 90

117،‏ص:‏5‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏ , Al Kafi – V 5 – The Book of Subsistence Ch 35 H 1

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The Amal of the Month of Muharram

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The Month of Muharram:

Muharram 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10

Roz-e-Ashura

11 12

Soyyam of

Shuhada-e-Karbala

13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20

10th of Shuhada-e-Karbala

21

22 23 24 25

Shahadat Imam

Zain-ul-Abedeenasws

26 27 28

29 30

د بن عامر ع ث نا احلسني بن حمم د بن مسرور رمحه الله قال حد ث نا جعفر بن حمم ه عبد الله بن عامر حد عن إب راهيم بن أيب حممود قال ن عم

It was narrated to us by Ja’far Bin Muhammad Bin Masrour, from Al Husayn Bin Muhammad Bin Aamir, from his uncle Abullah Bin Aamir, from Ibrahim Bin Abu Mahmoud who said,

سب فيه ذراري نا و نساؤنا و هر كان أهل الاهلية يرمون فيه القتال فاستحلت فيه دماؤنا و هتك فيه حرمتنا و إن المحرم ش قال الرضا ع أضرمت النريان ف مضاربنا و ان تهب ما فيها من ث قلنا

‘Al-Rezaasws said: ‘Al-Muharram is a month (which was even respected by) the people of the pre-Islamic period (who would be) prohibiting the fighting during it (Allahazwj has also declared Al-Muharram as a scared month). But they (Muslims) permitted (the shedding of) ourasws blood during it, and tore apart ourasws sanctity during it, and made captives of ourasws children and ourasws womenfolk during it, and they inflamed the fires in ourasws tents, and they seized whatever was therein from ourasws belongings.

أذل عزيزنا بأرض كرب و بالء و أورث تنا ]يا أرض كرب و ل ت رع لرسول الله حرمة ف أمرنا إن ي وم احلسني أق رح جفون نا و أسبل دموعنا و ء إل ي وم النقضاء و بالء أورثتنا[ الكرب ]و[ البال

And they did not view a sanctity for Rasool-Allahsaww regarding ourasws (family) matters - so (during) the day of Al-Husaynasws, ourasws eyes get ulcerated91 (cry out blood), and ourasws tears flow, and ourasws dear ones got humiliated in

91

Affected with or as if with an ulcer

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the land of ‘Karb’ (distress) and ‘Bala’ (afflictions) (Karbala), and weasws inherited, O land of distress and afflictions, you made usasws inherit the distress and the afflictions up to the Day of Judgment.

نوب العظام ف على مثل احلسني ف لي بك الباكون فإن البكاء يط الذ

So upon the unprecedented (personality) of Al-Husaynasws, let the wailing ones wail, for the wailing would reduce the sins of the bones (major sins)’.

ضاحكا و كانت الكئابة ت غلب عليه حت ميضي منه عشرة أيام فإذا كان ي وم العاشر ل ي رى شهر المحرم ل ث قال ع كان أيب ع إذا دخ ذي قتل فيه احلسني ع.كان ذلك اليوم ي وم مصيبته و حزنه و بكائه و ي قول هو اليوم ال

Then heasws said: ‘It was so that myasws fatherasws, whenever the month of Al-Muharram entered, was not see smiling, and the gloom would overcome upon himasws until ten days from it would pass by. So when it was the tenth day, that was the day (of Ashura) – the day of hisasws difficulties, and hisasws grief, and hisasws wailing, and heasws was saying: ‘It is the day in which Al-Husaynasws was martyred’.92

معة فينا.ء ث واب إ و روي عن أيب عبد الله ع قال: لكل شي ل الد

It is narrated that:

Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘There is a (known) reward for every act (of worship) except for shedding tears regarding usasws.93

ثن أيب رمحه الله عن جاعة مشايي عن سعد بن عبد ا طاب عن أيب داود المسرتق عن ب عض حد د بن احلسني بن أيب ال لله عن حمم سنة و ما وضع ب ني يديه سنة أو أربعني أصحابنا عن أيب عبد الله ع قال: بكى علي بن احلسني على أبيه حسني بن علي ص عشرين

ا يك أن تكون من الالكني قال [ إل بكى على احلسني حت قال له مول له جعلت فداك يا ابن رسول الله إن أخاف عل طعاما ]طعام إن إن ل أذكر مصرع بن فاطمة إل خنقتن العبة لذلك. ن إل الله و أعلم من الله ما ل ت علمون أشكوا ب ثي و حز

My father narrated to me from all of my scholars, from Saad ibn Abd Allah, from Mohammed ibn Hussain ibn Abil Khattab, from Abi Dawud Al-Mustariq, from some of our companions, who said:

Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Aliasws ibn Hussainasws (Imam Sajjadasws) cried over hisasws fatherasws, Hussainasws Ibn Aliasws for twenty years – or forty years – and whenever food was brought to himasws, heasws would cry over Hussainasws.

One day, his servant said to him, ‘May I sacrifice myself for youasws, O son of Rasool Allahasws! I am afraid that youasws may die (from grief).

92

128النص،‏ص:‏‏األمالي)‏للصدوق(، , H. 2 93

ع‏شعرا‏فبكى‏و‏أبكى‏الباب‏الثالث‏و‏الثالثون‏من‏قال‏في‏الحسين‏ ,H6, 105كامل‏الزيارات،‏النص،‏ص:‏

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He (the Imam Sajjadasws) replied: I only complain of my distress and grief to Allah, and I know from Allah what you do not know (12:86)94. Verily whenever Iasws remember the killing of the children of Syeda Fatimahasws, Iasws am choked with tears over themasws.95

ثن أيب عن سعد بن عبد الل اب عن إساعيل بن مهران عن علي بن أيب محزة عن أيب بصري حد ش قال قال أبو ه عن احلسن بن موسى الستعب.أنا قتيل العبة ل يذكرن مؤمن إل ا عبد الله ع قال احلسني بن علي ع

It is narrated that:

Abu Abdullahasws said:

Hussainasws Ibn Aliasws said: Iasws am the Martyr of Tears. No Momin (believer) remembers measws without crying.96

Ashura Aamal (What to do on the 10th of Moharram)

ه عن حممد بن موسى المدان عن حممد بن خالد الطيالسي عن سيف بن عمرية و صاحل بن عقبة حدثن حكيم بن داود بن حكيم و غري جيعا عن علقمة بن حممد احلضرمي و حممد بن إساعيل عن صاحل بن عقبة عن مالك الهن عن أيب جعفر الباقر ع قال من زار احلسني

و [ ألف عمرة [ حجة و ألفي ]ألف ال يوم القيامة بثواب ألفي ألف ]ألفع يوم عاشوراء من احملرم حت يظل عنده باكيا لقي اهلل تعألفي ألف غزوة و ثواب كل حجة و عمرة و غزوة كثواب من حج و اعتمر و غزا مع رسول اهلل ص و مع الئمة الراشدين صلوات اهلل

عليهم أجعني

It has been narrated to me from Hakeem Bin Dawood Bin Hakeem, and someone else, from Muhammad Bin Musa Al Hamdany, from Muhammad Bin Khalid Al Tayalisi, from Sayf Bin Umeyra and Salih Bin Uqba together, from Alqama Bin Muhammad Al Hazramy and Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Salih Bin Uqba, from Maalik Al Jahny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far Al-Baqirasws having said: ‘The one who performs the visitation (Ziyaarat) of Al-Husaynasws on the tenth Day of Muharram (Ashura) and remain with himasws in tears, would meet Allahazwj the High on the Day of Judgement with the Rewards of two million Hajj, and two million Umra, and two million military expeditions, and the Reward of every Hajj, and Umra, and military expedition being like the one who performed the Hajj, and the Umra, and the military expedition along with Rasool-Allahsaww and with the Rightly Guided Imamsasws’.

إل قال قلت جعلت فداك فما ملن كان ف بعد البالد و أقاصيها و ل ميكنه املصري ]املسري[ إليه ف ذلك اليوم قال إذا كان ذلك اليوم برز الصحراء أو صعد سطحا مرتفعا ف داره و أومأ إليه بالسالم و اجتهد على قاتله بالدعاء و صلى بعده ركعتني يفعل ذلك ف صدر النهار

لزوالقبل ا

94

This Verse is the answer from Prophet Yaqub (in the Holy Quran) to his sons when they said: ‘By Allah! You will not cease remembering Yusuf till you are on the verge of death, or until you die (12:85)‏ 95

107كامل‏الزيارات،‏النص،‏ص:‏‏ , chapter 35, H. 1. 96

109كامل‏الزيارات،‏النص،‏ص:‏‏ , chapter 36, H. 3

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(The narrator) said: ‘I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! So what is for the one who was in the distant cities and far places and it is not possible for him to travel to himasws during that day?’ Heasws said: ‘If it was that day, he should go to the desert or ascend to a high place in his house, and gesture towards himasws with the greetings, and strive against hisasws killers with the supplication, and Pray two Cycles after it, doing that during the forenoon before the mid-day’.

بعضهم بعضا ع و يبكيه و يأمر من ف داره بالبكاء عليه و يقيم ف داره مصيبته بإظهار الزع عليه و يتالقون بالبكاء ث ليندب احلسني فأنا ضامن لم إذا فعلوا ذلك على اهلل عز و جل جيع هذا الثواب ف البيوت و ليعز بعضهم بعضا بصاب احلسني ع

Then mourn Al-Husaynasws and weep over himasws, and order the ones in his house for the weeping over himasws, and establish in his house, hisasws difficulties by manifesting the anxiety over himasws, and meet each other with the weeping in the houses strengthening each other with the calamities (which befell) Al-Husaynasws, so, Iasws would a guarantor for them, if they were to do that, to Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic, for all these Rewards’.

فقلت جعلت فداك و أنت الضامن لم إذا فعلوا ذلك و الزعيم به قال أنا الضامن لم ذلك و الزعيم ملن فعل ذلك قال قلت فكيف يعزي بعضهم بعضا قال يقولون عظم اهلل أجورنا بصابنا باحلسني ع و جعلنا و إياكم من الطالبني بثأره مع وليه المام املهدي من آل حممد ص

So I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! And youasws would be the guarantor for them, if they were to do that, and the leader by it?’ Heasws said: ‘Iasws am the guarantor of that for them, and the leader for the one who does that’. I said, ‘How should they strengthen each other?’ Heasws said: ‘They should be saying, ‘May Allahazwj Magnify our Recompense by (our grieving over the) difficulties of Al-Husaynasws, and Make us and you all to be from the seekers of hisasws revenge along with hisasws Guardian, the Imam Al-Mahdiajfj from the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww’.97

د بن إساعيل بن بزيع عن صالح بن عقبة عن علق د بن احلسن ف المصباح عن حمم مة عن أيب جعفر ع أنه ذكر له ث واب زيارة حمميه ف ذلك الي وم ف قال إذا كان كذلك ب رز ف ي وم عاشوراء ف قال له فما لمن كان ف بعيد البالد و أقاصيه و ل ميكنه المصري إل احلسني ع

حراء أو صعد سطحا مرتفعا و أومأ إل عاء على قاتله و صلى من ب عد ركعت ني و ليكن ذلك ف صدر إل الص الم و اجت هد ف الد يه بالسمس ث ذكر زيارة طويلة ث قال و إن استطعت أن ت زوره هار من ق بل أن ت زول الش ي وم من دارك بذه الزيارة فاف عل كل الن

Muhammad Bin Al Hassan in ‘Al Misbaah’, from Muhammad Bin Ismail Bin Bazi’e, from Salih Bin Uqba, from Alqamah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws. Heasws mentioned the Rewards of the visitation (Ziyaarat) of Al-Husaynasws during the day of Ashura, so it said to himasws, ‘So what is for the one who was in the distant cities and far places and it is not possible for him to travel to himasws during that day?’ So heasws said: ‘When it is like that, he should go to the desert, or ascend to a high place, and gesture towards himasws with the greetings, and strive regarding the supplication against hisasws killers, and Pray two Cycles after it. And this is to be done in the forenoon before the declining of the sun’. Then heasws

97

Kaamil Al Ziyaraat – P 326, H 8

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mentioned a lengthy Ziyaarat, then said: ‘And if you have the ability that you can visit every day from your house with this Ziyaarat, so do it’.98

ي د بن المشهدي ف مزاره، قال أخب رن الش يخ حمم د بن أيب القاسم الطبي قراءة عليه و أنا أسع ف الش ين حمم خ الفقيه العال عماد الديخ الفقيه يخ أيب أ شهور سنة ثالث و مخسني و مخسمائة بشهد مولنا أمري المؤمنني ص عن الش د عن والده الش يب علي احلسن بن حمم

عمان عن د بن الن د بن حمم يخ المفيد أيب عبد الله حمم د بن ي عقوب ابن قولويه و أيب جعفر بن باب ويه عن حم جعفر رضي الله عنه عن الش مد ع ي وم الكلين عن علي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن ابن أيب عمري عن عبد الله بن سنان قال د خلت على سيدي أيب عبد الله جعفر بن حمم

ن يه كاللؤلؤ المتساقط ف قلت يا ابن رسول ا عاشوراء فألفيته كاسف لله مم بكاؤك ل أبكى الله اللون ظاهر احلزن و دموعه ت نحدر من عي ن يك ف قال ل أ و ف غفلة أنت أ و ما علمت أن احلسني بن علي ع قتل ف مثل هذا الي وم إل أن قال ع يا عبد الله بن سنان إن عي

و ما التسلب أفضل ما تأت به ف مثل هذا الي وم أن ت عمد إل ثياب طاهرة ف ت لبسها و ت تسلب ق لت

Al Sheykh Muhammad Bin Al Mash’hady in his sanctuary sstaid, ‘Al Sheykh Al ‘Aalim Imaad Al Deen’ Muhammad Bin Abu Al Qasim Al Tabary narrated to me, it was recited to him and I heard, in the months of the year five hundred and fifty three in the sight of our Master Amir Al Mumineen

asws, from Al Sheykh ‘Al Faqeeh’ Abu Ali Al Hassan Bin Muhammad, from his

father Al Sheykh Abu Ja’far, from Al Sheykh Al Mufeed Abu Abdullah Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin Al Nu’man, from Ibn Qawlawayh, and Abu Ja’far Bin Babuwayh, from Muhammad Bin Yaqoub Al Kulayni, from Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘I came up to my Masterasws Abu Abdullah Ja’far Bin Muhammadasws on the day of Ashura and found himasws to be gloomy, the grief being apparent from himasws, and hisasws tears were rolling down hisasws cheeks like pearls dropping off. So I said, ‘O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! From what makes youasws weep, may Allahazwj not Make yourasws eyes to weep’. So heasws said to me: ‘Or are you in oblivion, or do you not know that Al-Husayn Bin Aliasws was killed on a day like this! – until heasws said: ‘O Abdullah Bin Sinan! The best of what you can come up with on a day like this is that you should resort to wearing pure garments and (performs) ‘Al Tasallab’. So I said, ‘And what is ‘Tasallab’.

رة أو مكان ل ي راك أحد أو ت عمد إل أرض خالية قال تلل أزرارك و تكشف عن ذراعيك كهيئة أصحاب المصائب ث ترج إل أرض مقف هار ف ت ة الول سورة صلي أربع ركعات تسن ركوعهن و سجودهن و تسلم ب ني كل ركعت ني ت قرأ ف الركع أو ف خلوة منذ حني ي رتفع الن

تصلي ركعت ني أخري ني ت قرأ ف الول احلمد و سورة الحزاب و ف احلمد و قل يا أي ها الكافرون و ف الثانية احلمد و قل هو الله أحد ث ر من القرآن ث تسلم و تول وجه و ق ب احلسني ص الثانية احلمد و إذا جاءك المنافقون أو ما ت يس و مضجعه ف تمثل لن فسك مصرعه ك

ف عالم ي رفع الله عز و جل لك بذلك ف النة من و من كان معه من ولده و أهله و تسلم و تصلي عليه و ت لعن قاتله و ت تب رأ من أ يئات الد رجات و يط عنك الس

Heasws said: ‘Open your buttons, and uncover your arms, as if you are the one in the calamities. Then you should go out to a desolate land, or a place where no one can see you, or resort to an empty land or in privacy, from when the day rises. So you should recite four Cycles, performing the best bowings and the Prostrations, and greetings between each of the two Cycles. Recite in the first Cycle Surah Al Hamd and Al Kafiroun. And in the second Cycle, Al Hamd and Al Ikhlaas. Then Pray two Cycles at the end recitingin the first Al Hamd and Surah Al Ahzaab, and in the second, Al Hamd and Al Munafiqoun, or whatever is easy (for you) from the Quran, then greetings and turn around

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your face towards around the grave of Al Husaynasws and its sleeping place. So you should think of yourself as having been killed along with the ones who were with himasws from hisasws sonsasws and hisasws family. And you should send greetings, and Pray to himasws, and curse hisasws killers, and disavow from their deeds. Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic would Raise for you, by that, Levels in the Paradise and Devalue your sins.

عاء إل ث تسعى من الموضع الذي أنت فيه إن كان صحراء أو فضاء و أي شي ء كان خطوات ت قول إنا لله و إنا إليه راجعون و ساق الدة و كذا و كذا عمرة ت تطوعها و ت نفق فيها مالك و ت تعب فيها بدنك و ت فارق فيها أ أن قال ع فإن هذا أفضل من كذا و كذا ح هلك و ج

الة ف هذا الي وم و دعا بذا الد قا عشر ولدك و اعلم أن الله ت عال ي عطي من صلى هذه الص عاء ملصا و عمل هذا العمل موقنا مصدوء و ي ؤمنه من المكاره و الفقر و ل يظهر عليه ها أن يقيه الله ميتة الس الب رص ف ن فسه عدوا إل أن ميوت و يقيه من النون و خصال من

يطان و ل لوليائه عليه و ل على نسل ه إل أرب عة أعقاب سبيال و ولده إل أرب عة أعقاب له و ل يعل للش

Then walk briskly from the place in which you are in, if it was the desert or any place you may be in, saying, ‘We are from Allahazwj and to Himazwj we are returning’, and supplicate’ – until heasws said: ‘This is better that such and such a Hajj, and such and such an Umrah, and your wealth is spent in these, and your body gets tired, and you are separated in these from your family and your children. And know that Allahazwj the High would Give to the one who Prays this Prayer, in this day, and supplicates with this supplication sincerely, and performs this deeds with conviction and sincerity, ten qualities from it – Allahazwj would Shield him from the evil death, and Secure him from the plots, and the poverty, and not manifest an enemy against him until he dies, and Shield him from the insanity, and the leprosy, with regards to himself and his children, nor Make any way for the Satansla and hisla friends, nor against any of hisasws offspring any of the four ways’.

سأله المعونة على المفت رض من طاعتكم قال ابن سنان فانصرفت و أنا أقول احلمد لله الذي من علي بعرفتكم و حبكم و أ

Ibn Sinan said, ‘I left and I was saying, ‘The Praise is due to Allahazwj who has Bestowed upon me yourasws recognition, and yourasws love, and I ask Himazwj for the Assistance on the Obligation of being obedient to youasws’.99

د احلضرمي عن أيب جعفر الباقر ع قال من أراد زيارة احلسني بن علي بن أيب طالب ع ي وم عاشوراء و المزار القدمي، عن علقمة بن حممعا حزينا لقي الله عز و جل بث ة و أل هو الي وم العاشر من المحرم ف يظل فيه باكيا مت فج في عمرة و ألفي غزوة ث واب كل واب ألفي حج

ة صلو ة و عمرة و غزوة كث واب من حج و اعتمر و غزا مع رسول الله ص و مع الئم ات الله عليهم أجعني حج

At the old sanctuary, from Alqama Bin Muhammad Al Hazramy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far Al-Baqirasws having said: ‘The one who intends the Ziyaarat of Al-Husaynasws Bin Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws on the day of Ashura, and it is the tenth day of Muharram, should weep with lamentations in grief, and would meet Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic with the Reward of two thousand Hajj, and two thousand Umra, and two thousand military expeditions, the Rewards of each Hajj, and Umra, and military expedition being the like Rewards of the one who performed Hajj, and Umra, and

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participated in the military expedition along with Rasool-Allahsaww and the Imamsasws’.

د احلضرمي ق لت ليب جعفر ع جعلت فداك فما يصنع من كان ف ب عد يها و ل ميكنه المصري إليه ف البالد و أقاص قال علقمة بن حممرز إل ذلك الي وم قال إذا كان ف ذلك الي وم ي عن ي وم عاشوراء ف لي غتسل من أحب من الناس أن ي زوره من أقاصي البالد أو قريبها ف ليب

حر خالص فإذا سلم الص الم و ي قصد إليه بتسليمه و اء أو يصعد سطح داره ف ليصل ركعت ني خفيفت ني ي قرأ فيهما سورة ال أومأ إليه بالس و عبد الله احلسني ص إشارته و نيته إل الهة الت فيها أب

Alqama Bin Muhammad Al-Hazramy said, ‘I said to Abu Ja’farasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! So what should the one do who was in the remote cities and places far away from it, and the travel is not possible for him during that day?’ Heasws said: ‘When it is that day, meaning the day of Ashura, so he should bathe himself. The one from the people is one loves to perform Ziyaarat from the far away cities or its vicinities, so he should go to the desert or ascend to the high place of his house. He should Pray two Cycles, reciting in it Surah Al-Ikhlaas. So when he has greeted (completed the Prayer) he should gesture towards himasws with the greetings and tries to be with him by his submission, and his gestures, and his intention towards the place in which is Abu Abdullah Al-Husaynasws.

الم عليك يا ابن الب الم عليك يا ابن رسول الله الس وفة ف شري النذير و ساق زيارة تشبه الزيارة المعر ث ت قول و أنت خاشع مستكني السالم إل أن قال قال علقمة ب د احلضرمي عن أيب جعفر ع إن استطعت يا غالب الفقرات و ليس فيها الفصالن اللذان ف اللعن و الس ن حمم

يع ذلك ه الزيارة ف دارك و ناحيتك و حيث كنت من البالد ف أرض الله فاف عل ذلك و لك ث واعلقمة أن ت زوره ف كل ي وم بذ ب جهار ق بل الزوال عاء على قاتله و عدوه و يكون ف صدر الن فاجتهدوا ف الد

Then you should be saying whilst being in humbleness and servility, ‘Peace be upon youasws, O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! Peace be upon youasws, O sonasws of the Giver of Good News and the Warner!’ – And perform the Ziyaarat similar to the well-known Ziyaarat in most paragraphs, and there is not in it the detail of the curses and the greetings’ – until he said, ‘And Alqama Bin Muhammad Al-Hazramy said, from Abu Ja’farasws: ‘If it is according to your ability, O Alqama that you should perform Ziyaarat every day with this Ziyaarat in your house, and your area, and wherever you may be in the cities in the land of Allahazwj, so you should do that, and for you would be the Rewards of all that. Strive in the supplication against hisasws killers, and hisasws enemies, and do it in the forenoon before the declining of the sun’.100

د ب ر بن أمحد القزوين عن حمم د بن علي القزوين عن المظف ن جعفر السدي عن سهل بن زياد عن سليمان بن عبد و ف العلل عن حمم و حزن و بكاء ي قال ق لت ليب عبد الله ع يا ابن رسول الله كيف صار ي وم عاشوراء ي وم مصيبة و غم الله عن عبد الله بن الفضل الاش

وم الذي قتل فيه أمري المؤمنني ع و الي وم الذي قتل فيه دون الي وم الذي قبض فيه رسول الله ص و الي وم الذي ماتت فيه فاطمة و الي م احلسن بالس

And in ‘Al Illal’, from Muhammad Bin Ali Al Qazminy, from Al Muzaffar Bin Ahmad Al Qazminy, from Muhammad Bin Ja’far Al Asady, from Sahl Bin ZIyad, from Suleyman Bin Abdullah, from Abdullah Bin Al Fazl Al Hashimy who said,

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‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! How did the day of Ashura become the day of calamity, and sadness, and grief, and weeping apart from the in which Rasool-Allahsaww passed away, and the day in which Fatimaasws passed away, and the day in which Amir Al-Momineenasws was killed, and the day in which Al-Hassanasws was murdered by the poison’.

يع سائر اليام و ذلك أن أصحاب الكساء ال ذين كانوا أكرم اللق على الله عز و جل كانوا ف قال إن ي وم احلسني أعظم مصيبة من جهم النب ص بقي أمري ا مضى عن ا مضت فاطم مخسة ف لم ة كان المؤمنني و فاطمة و احلسن و احلسني فكان فيهم للناس عزاء و سلوة ف لم

ف أمري المؤمنني و احلسن و احلسني للناس عزاء و سلوة

So heasws said: ‘The day of Al-Husaynasws is of the greatest calamity from all the days and that is that the Companions of the Cloak were the ones of the most prestigious of the creatures to Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic, and were five. So when the Prophetsaww passed away, there remained Amir Al-Momineenasws, and Syeda Fatimaasws, and Al-Hassanasws, and Al-Husaynasws. so theyasws were among the people as a solace and comfort for them. So when Fatimaasws passed away, there was among them Amir Al-Momineenasws, and Al-Hassanasws and Al-Husaynasws for the people as a solace and comfort for them.

ا مضى احل ا مضى أمري المؤمنني ع كان للناس ف احلسن و احلسني عزاء و سلوة ف لم ا قتل ف لم سن كان للناس ف احلسني عزاء و سلوة ف لميعهم ني ل يكن بقي من أصحاب الكساء أحد للناس فيه ب عده عزاء و سلوة فكان ذهابه كذه احلس يعهم كما كان ب قاؤه كب قاء ج اب ج

فلذلك صار ي ومه أعظم اليام مصيبة

So when Amir Al-Momineenasws passed away, there were among them Al-Hassanasws and Al-Husaynasws as a solace and comfort for them. So when Al-Hassanasws passed away, there was Al-Husaynasws for the people as a solace and comfort for them. So when Al-Husaynasws was killed, there were not any from the Companions of the Cloak for the people after himasws as a solace and comfort. So hisasws going away was like the going away of all of themasws, just as hisasws remaining was like the remaining of all of themasws. So it is for that (reason) that hisasws day is the day of the greatest calamity’.101

Salat on Day of Ashura:

حممد بن احلسن ف )املصباح(: عن عبد اهلل بن سنان،

Muhammad Bin Al Hassan in (the book) Al Misbah, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

قال: أفضل ما يأت به ف هذا اليوم يعن يوم عاشورا أن تعمد إل ثياب طاهرة فتلبسها -ف حديث -عن أيب عبد اهلل )عليه السالم( وتتسلب، قلت: وما التسلب ؟

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From Abu Abdullahasws – in a Hadeeth – said: ‘The most superior of you can come with during this day, meaning the day of Ashoura is that you deliberate to clean clothes, so you wear these and you should be in mourning’. I said, ‘And what is being in mourning?’

قال تلل أزرارك وتكشف عن ذراعيك كهيئة أصحاب املصائب، ث ترج إل أرض مقفرة، أو مكان ل يراك به أحد، أو تعمد إلىمنزل لك ة، منذ حني يرتفع النهار، فتصلي أربع ركعات تسن ركوعها وسجودها وخشوعها، وتسلم بني كل ركعتني، خال، أو ف خلو

Heasws said: ‘You loosen your (shirt) buttons and uncover from your forearms just like the ones bereaved. Then you go out to a desolate land, or a place where no one can see you, or you deliberate to a house which is empty, or in isolation, as soon as the day rises. So you pray four Rakats Salat, performing well its Rukus and its Sujouds, and its modesty, and you greet (Salam) between every two Rakats.

ل احلمد وقل )يا أيها الكافرون(، وف الثانية احلمد و )قل هو اهلل أحد(، ث تصلي ركعتني اخراوين تقرأ ف الول احلمد وسورة تقرأ ف الو الحزاب، وف الثانية احلمد وإذا جاءك املنافقون أو ما تيسر من القرآن،

You should recite in the first Rakat (Surah) Al-Hamd (Chapter 1), and Say: ‘O you Kafirs! [109] (Chater 109); and in the second (Rakat), Say: ‘He Allah is One [112] (Chapter 112). Then you should pray two other Rakats reciting in the first, (Surah) Al-Hamd (Chapter 1) and Surah Al-Ahzaab (Chapter 33), and in the second (Rakat), (Surah) Al-Hamd (Chapter 1) and When the hypocrites come to you [63:1] (Chapter 63) or whatever is easy from the Quran.

ث تسلم وتول وجهك و قب احلسني )عليه السالم( ومضجعه، فتمثل لنفسك مصرعه ومن كان معه من أهله وولده، وتسلم عليه وتصلي وتلعن قاتله وتبأ من أفعالم يرفع اهلل لك بذلك ف النة من الدرجات ويط عنك من السيئات، ث ذكر دعاء يدعى به بعد ذلك،

Then you should greet (Salam) and turn your face towards the grave of Al-Husayn and hisasws resting place. Then resemble for yourself hisasws demise and of the ones who were with himasws from hisasws family and hisasws children, and greet upon himasws and send Salawat, and curse hisasws killers and disavow from their deeds. Allahazwj would Raise for you, due to that, levels in the Paradise, and Delete the evils deeds from you. Then mention a supplication you supplicate with after that.

ث قال: فان هذا أفضل يابن سنان من كذا وكذا حجة وكذا وكذا عمرة تطوعها، وتنفق فيها مالك، وتنصب فيها بدنك، وتفارق فيها أهلك وولدك،

Then heasws said: ‘So this is most superior, O Ibn Sinan, than such and such (number of) Hajj, and such and such (number of) voluntary Umrah, and your spending wealth during it, and exerting your body during it, and separating during it from your family and your children.

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: منها أن واعلم أن اهلل يعطي من صلى هذه الصالة ف هذا اليوم ودعا بذا الدعاء ملصا وعمل هذا العمل موقنا مصدقا عشر خصال،وولده إل يقيه اهلل ميتة السوء، ويؤمنه من املكاره والفقر، ول يظهر عليه عدوا إل أن ميوت، ويوقيه اهلل من النون والذام والبص ف نفسه

أربعة أعقاب له، ول يعل للسلطان ول لوليائه عليه ول على نسله إل أربعة أعقاب سبيال.

And know that Allahazwj would Give the one who prays this Salat, during this day, and supplicates with this supplication sincerely, and does this deed with certainty, would be confirmed ten characteristics – from it is that Allahazwj would Save him from evil death, and Secure him from the abhorrence and the poverty, and an enemy would not be victorious upon him until when he dies, and Allahazwj would Save him from the insanity, and the leprosy and the vitiligo in himself, and his children up to four generations of his, and would not Make a way for the ruling authority upon him, nor upon his friends, nor upon his offspring, up to four generations’. 102

‘No’ Fasting on Ashura and Arafa:

سلم، عن أحدها حممد بن يي، عن حممد بن احلسني، عن صفوان بن يي ; وعلي بن احلكم، عن العالء بن رزين، عن حممد بن م عليهما السالم أنه سئل عن صوم يوم عرفة فقال: ] أ [ ما أصومه اليوم وهو يوم دعاء ومسألة.

I enquired from asked from Imamasws, regarding fasting on the day of ‘Arafa’. Imamasws replied, I do not fast on that day as it is the day for supplications and asking for blessings.103

حممد بن يي، عن أمحد بن حممد، عن ابن فضال، عن ثعلبة بن ميمون، عن حممد بن مسلم قال: سعت أبا جعفر )عليه السالم( يقول: إن رسول اهلل صلى اهلل عليه وآله ل يصم يوم عرفة منذ نزل صيام شهر رمضان.

Imam Mohammed Baqirasws said: ‘Rasool Allahsaww did not fast on Arafa since fasting during the month of Ramazan was made obligatory.104

علي بن إبراهيم، عن أبيه، عن نوح بشعيب النيسابوري، عن ياسني الضرير، عن حريز، عن زرارة، عن أيب جعفر وأيب عبد اهلل )عليهما عرفة بكة ول ف املدينة ول ف وطنك ول ف مصر من المصار. السالم( قال: ل تصم ف يوم عاشورا ول

Imam Mohammed Baqirasws and Imam Abi Abdullahasws both said: Don’t fast on the day of Arafa and Ashura, neither in Mecca and Medina, nor in your country and in any other city.105

شي، عن حممد بن موسى، عن يعقوب بن يزيد، عن احلسن بن علي الوشاء قال: حدثن نبة بن احلارث العطار قال: احلسن بن علي الا سألت أبا جعفر )عليه السالم( عن صوم يوم عاشورا، فقال: صوم مرتوك بنزول شهر رمضان واملرتوك بدعة، قال نبة فسألت أبا عبد اهلل

لسالم( عن ذلك فأجابن بثل جواب أبيه، ث قال: أما إنه صوم يوم ما نزل به كتاب ول جرت به سنة )عليه السالم( من بعد أبيه )عليه ا إل سنة آل زياد بقتل احلسني بن علي صلوات اهلل عليهما.

102

Wasail u shia vol-8 p-90, Mustadrak ul wasail v-6 p-279 103

Al-Kafi, tradition 1, vol. 3, pp. 321. 104

Al-Kafi, tradition 2, vol. 3, pp. 321. 105

Al-Kafi, tradition 3, vol. 3, pp. 321.

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I asked about ‘Soam-e-Ashor’ from Imam Mohammed Baqirasws. Imamasws replied: This fast was abandoned after mandatory fasting in the month of Ramazan and it is an innovation to resurrect that what has been discarded. I asked the same question from Imam Aba Abdullahasws and received the identical answer, but Imamasws also added, there are no words on this fast in Quran, nothing in hadith of Rasool Allahsaww. This fast is the tradition of Allay Ziadla.106

وعنه، عن حممد بن احلسني، عن حممد بن سنان، عن أبان، عن عبد امللك قال: سألت أبا عبد اهلل )عليه السالم( عن صوم تاسوعا احلسني )عليه السالم( وأصحابه رضي اهلل عنهم بكربال واجتمع عليه خيل أهل وعاشورا من شهر احملرم فقال: تاسوعا يوم حوصر فيه

م الشام وأناخوا عليه وفرح ابن مرجانة وعمر بن سعد بتوافر اليل وكثرتا واستضعفوا فيه احلسني صلوات اهلل عليه وأصحابه رضي اهلل عنهث قال: وأما يوم عاشورا فيوم أصيب فيه -بايب املستضعف الغريب -عراق وأيقنوا أن ل يأت احلسني )عليه السالم( ناصرول ميده أهل ال

احلسني )عليه السالم( صريعا بني أصحابه وأصحابه صرعى حوله ] عراة [ أفصوم يكون ف ذلك اليوم؟! كال ورب البيت احلرام ما هو يوم املؤمنني ويوم فرح وسرور لبن مرجانة وآل زياد وأهل صوم وما هو إل يوم حزن ومصيبة دخلت على أهل السماء وأهل الرض وجيع

الشام غضب اهلل عليهم وعلى ذرياتم وذلك يوم بكت عليه جيع بقاع الرض خال بقعة الشام، فمن صامه أو تبك به حشره اهلل مع آل ل يوم يلقاه وانتزع البكة عنه وعن أهل بيته زياد سوخ القلب مسخوط عليه ومن ادخر إل منزله ذخرية أعقبه اهلل تعال نفاقا ف قلبه إ

وولده وشاركه الشيطان ف جيع ذلك.

I asked about the ‘Soam’ on the 9th and 10th of Moharram from Imam Aba Abdullahasws. Imamasws replied, Syrian army, on the planes of Karbala, rejoiced on the 9th, after forming and moving forward to surround Imam Huassinasws and hisasws companions. Ibn Ziadla reinforced his army and proudly looked at the endless rows of his soldiers which had outnumbered few companions of Imam Hussainasws, he was convinced no one will come forward to join Imam Hussainasws’s camp and people of Iraq will consider himasws weak and will not dare to protect Imamasws against his huge build-up. Ashora (10th) was that day when Imam Hussainasws along with companions were lying on the sand of Karbala, with heads removed from their bodies. Is it appropriate to fast on that day? Surely not. By the Lord of Kabah! It is not a fasting day, it’s the day of sadness and moaning. All momaneen, on the earth and in the heavens should be grieving on this day. This was a day of joy for the people of Syria, decedents of Marjana and Ibn Ziadla. Allahazwj admonished them on this day; this is the day when all parts of the world cried expect the Syrian segment. Allahazwj will resurrect him with ‘dead’ heart and punish him severely whoever would fast on this day for the purpose of seeking blessings. Allahazwj will Take back Hisazwj blessings and implant disbelief in his heart, to remain there, until the final day, whoever would indulge in acquiring and piling worldly goods, not only for him but also for his family and relatives. And Iblisla will have share in their deeds and activities.107

106

Al-Kafi, tradition 4, vol. 3, pp. 321. 107

Al-Kafi, tradition 7, vol. 3, pp. 321.

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Ziyarat Ashura:

الم الم عليك يا ابن رسول الله الس الم عليك يا أبا عبد الله الس السالم عليك يا ابن أمري المؤمنني و عليك يا خ ي رة الله و ابن خي رته الس

الم الم عليك يا ابن فاطمة سيدة النساء الس ابن سيد الوصيني السالم عليك و على عليك يا ثار الله و ابن ثاره و الوت ر المو تور الس

يعا سالم الله أبدا ما بقيت الرواح الت حلت بفنائك عليكم من جنا هار يا أبا عبد الله لقد عظمت المصيبة بك علي و بقي الليل و الن

ي ست أساس الظلم و و على ج ة أس ماوات ف لعن الله أم ع أهل السة دف عتكم عن مقامكم و الور عليكم أهل الب يت و لعن الله أم

ة ق ت لتك و أزالتكم عن مراتبكم الت رت بكم الله فيها و لعن ا لله أمدين لم بالتمكني من قتالكم يا أبا عبد الله إن سلم لعن الله الممهلمن سالمكم و حرب لمن حاربكم إل ي وم القيامة ف لعن الله آل

و لعن الله بن أمية قاطبة و لعن الله ابن مرجانة و زياد و آل مروان ة أسرجت و لعن الله عمر بن سعد و لعن الله شرا و لعن الله أم

ي لقد عظم ألمت و ت هيأت لقتالك يا أبا عبد الله بأيب أنت و أممصايب بك فأسأل الله الذي أكرم مقامك أن يكرمن بك و ي رزقن د ص اللهم اجعلن وجيها طلب ثارك مع إمام منصور من آل حمم

ن ي ا و الخرة يا سيدي يا أبا عبد الله إن باحلسني ع عندك ف الد

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أت قرب إل الله و إل رسوله و إل أمري المؤمنني و إل فاطمة و إل ن قات لك احلسن و إليك صلى الله عليك و سلم بوالتك و الب راءة

س الور ن أس يع أعدائكم و بالب راءة و نصب لك احلرب و من جيانه و أجرى ظلمه و جوره عليكم و على أشياعكم و ب ى عليه ب ن

هم و أت قرب إل الله ث إليكم بوالتكم و برئت إل الله و إليكم من موالة وليكم و الب راءة من أعدائكم و من الناصبني لكم احلرب و

ب لمن الب راءة من أشياعهم و أت باعهم إن سلم لمن سالمكم و حر حاربكم موال لمن والكم و عدو لمن عاداكم فأسأل الله الذي أكرمن بعرفتكم و معرفة أوليائكم و رزقن الب راءة من أعدائكم أن

ن يا و ال خرة و أسأله أن ي ب لغن المقام المحمود يعلن معكم ف الدلكم عند الله و أن ي رزقن طلب ثاركم مع إمام مهدي ناطق لكم و

أن الذي لكم عنده أن ي عطين بصايب كم و بالش بكم أسأل الله حبقأفضل ما أعطى مصابا بصيبة أقول إنا لله و إنا إليه راجعون يا لا يع سالم و ف ج من مصيبة ما أعظمها و أعظم رزي ت ها ف ال

ماوات و الرضني اللهم اجعلن ف ن ت ناله منك الس مقامي هذا صلوات و رمحة و مغفرة

د و آل ات حمم ات د و د و آل حمم اللهم اجعل حمياي حميا حممد اللهم إن هذا ي وم ت نزل فيه اللعنة على آل زياد و آل أمية و ابن حمم

آكلة الكباد اللعني بن اللعني على لسان نبيك ف كل موطن و

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موقف وقف فيه نبيك ص اللهم العن أبا سفيان و معاوية و على أبد البدين اللهم فضاعف عليهم اللعنة أبدا يزيد بن معاوية اللعنة

لقتلهم احلسني اللهم إن أت قرب إليك ف هذا الي وم و ف موقفي هذا هم و باللعن عليهم و ب الموالة لنبيك و أهل و أيام حيات بالب راءة من

د ل ظال ظلم حق حمم ب يت نبيك ص ث ت قول مائة مرة اللهم العن أود و آخر تابع له على ذلك اللهم العن العصابة الت حاربت و آل حمم

هم احلسني ع و شاي عت و باي عت على ق تله و ق تل أنصاره اللهم العن الم عليك يا أبا عبد الله و على الرواح الت يعا ث قل مائة مرة الس ج

ن سالم الله أبدا ما بقيت حلت بفنائك و أناخت برحلك عليكم م الم هار و ل جعله الله آخر العهد من زيارتكم الس و بقي الليل و الن على احلسني و على علي بن احلسني و أصحاب احلسني صلوات الله

ل ظال ظلم آل عليهم أج عني ث ت قول مرة واحدة اللهم خ أولني و الخرين اللهم د من الو نبيك باللعن ث العن أعداء آل حمم

و آل مروان و بن أمية العن يزيد و أباه و العن عب يد الله بن زياد قاطبة إل ي وم القيامة ث تسجد سجدة ت قول فيها اللهم لك احلمد اكرين على مصابم احلمد لله على عظيم رزيت فيهم اللهم محد الش

ة احلسني ي وم الورود و ث بت ل قدم صدق عندك مع ارزقن شفاع احلسني و أصحاب احلسني الذين بذلوا مهجهم دون احلسني ع قال

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من دهرك يا علقمة إن استطعت أن ت زوره ف كل ي وم بذه الزيارة يع ذلك إن شاء الله ت عال 108فاف عل ف لك ث واب ج

108

Kamil ul Ziyarat, Day of Ashura, H. 6.

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The Amal of the Month of Safar

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The Month of Safar:

Safar

Ahl Al-Bayt-asws in

court of Yazidla

2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10

11 12

13

Shahadat Syeda

Masoomaas

ws Bint-ul-Hussainasws

14

15 16 17

Shahadat Imam Ali Rezaasws

18 19 20

Arbaeen (40th of Imam

Hussainasws and

Shuhada-e-Karbalaasws)

21

22 23 24

Shahadat Syeda Ummul

Musaibasws

25

26 27 28

Shahadat Prophet

Mohammedsa

ww & Imam Hassanasws

29

Shorter Version of Ziyarat-e-Arbaeen:

د بن علي بن مع د بن مسعدة و احلسن تذيب الحكام جاعة من أصحابنا عن هارون بن موسى التلعكبي عن حمم مر عن علي بن حممال عن سعدان بن ال عن الصادق ع بن علي بن فض و أشهد أن بكم مؤمن و بإيابكم الربعني زيارة ف مسلم عن صفوان بن مهران الم

موقن بشرائع دين و خواتيم عملي.

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Tehzeeb Al Ahkam – a group of our companions, from Haroun Bin Musa Al Talaukbary, from Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Ma’mar, from Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Mas’ada and Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Fazzal, from Sa’dan Bin Muslim, from Safwan Bin Mihran Al Jammal, who narrates from:

(6th Imam) Al-Sadiqasws regarding Ziyarat Al-Arbaeen:

و أشهد أن بكم مؤمن و بإيابكم موقن بشرائع دين و خواتيم عملي

‘And I testify that I am a Momin (believer) with youasws and with yourasws forefathersasws, testify the Laws of my Religion and the accomplishment of my deeds’ (as delivered by youasws and yourasws forefathers).109

د العسكري ع أنه قال: يخ قال روي عن أيب حمم مسني و المصباح، للش حدى و ال و الربعني زيارة عالمات المؤمن مخس صالة ال .110 بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم البني و الهر ب تختم باليمني و ت عفري ال

Al-Misbah of Al-Sheykh – he said,

‘It is reported from Abu Muhammad Al-Askariasws, heasws said: ‘The signs of a Momin are – five Salats, and fifty one (Rakka Salat in 24 hours), and Ziyarat Al-Arbaeen, and the wearing of the ring in the right hand, and a dusty forehead, and the audible recitation of ‘In the Name of Allahazwj the Beneficent, the Merciful’ (حيم‏ حمن‏الره ‏الره 111.’(بسم‏للاه

Ziyarat-e-Arbaeen Method-1

د هارون بن موسى بن أمحد التلعكب د بن علي بن معمر قال تذيب الحكام أخبنا جاعة من أصحابنا عن أيب حمم ث نا حمم ي قال حدثن أبو احلسن علي بن حمم ال عن سعدان بن مسلم عن صفوان بن مهران الم حد ال قال:د بن مسعدة و احلسن بن علي بن فض

Tehzeeb Al Ahkam – It was informed to us by a group of our companions, from Abu Muhammad Haroun bin Musa Bin Ahmad Al Tallaukbary, from Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Ma’mar, from Abu Al Hassan Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Mas’ada and Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Fazzal, from Sa’dan Bin Muslim, from Safwan Bin Mihran Al Jammal who said,

ادق صلوات الله عليه ف زيارة الربعني ت زور عند ارتفاع النهار و ت قول قال ل مولي الص

‘My Masterasws Al-Sadiqasws said to me regarding Ziyarat Arbaeen: ‘You should visit at the raising of the day and you should be saying: -

109

92،‏ص:‏53‏بيروت(،‏ج‏-بحار‏األنوار‏)ط‏ 110

.551(‏مصباح‏المتهجد:‏1)‏‏ 111

75،‏ص:‏82‏بيروت(،‏ج‏-بحار‏األنوار‏)ط‏

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الم على ول الله و حب الم على صفي الله الس يه الس الم على خليل الله و ن يبه السالم على أسري الكربات و هيد الس الم على احلسني المظلوم الش و ابن صفيه الس

قتيل العبات

The greetings be upon the Guardianasws of Allahazwj and Hisazwj Beloved. The greetings be upon the friend of Allahazwj and Hisazwj confidant. The greetings be upon the elite of Allahazwj and sonasws of Hisazwj elite. The greetings be upon Al Husaynasws the oppressed, the martyr. The greetings be upon the distressed captive and the one killed tearfully.

اللهم إن أشهد أنه وليك و ابن وليك و صفيك و ابن صفيك الفائز بكرامتك عادة و اجتبيته هادة و حبوته بالس بطيب الولدة و جعلته سيدا من أكرمته بالش

ادة و أعطيته مواريث النبياء و جعلته ادة و قائدا من القادة و ذائدا من الذ السة على خلقك من الوصياء حج

O Allahazwj! I testify that heasws is Yourazwj Guardianasws and sonasws of Yourazwj Guardianasws, and Yourasws elite and sonasws of Yourazwj elite. The winner of Yourazwj Prestige. Youazwj Honoured himasws with the martyrdom and Endowed himasws with the happiness and Privileged himasws with the goodly birth and Made himasws a chief from the chiefs, and a guide from the guides, and a defender from the defenders. And Youazwj Gave himasws the inheritances of the Prophetsas, and Made himasws a Divine Authority upon Yourazwj creatures, from the succesorsasws.

عاء و منح النصح و بذل مهجته فيك ليستنقذ عبادك من الهالة و فأعذر ف الدن يا و باع حظه بالرذل الدن و شرى حرية الضاللة و قد ت وازر عليه من غرته الد

آخرته بالثمن الوكس و ت غطرس و ت ردى ف هواه و أسخطك و أسخط نبيك و قاق و النفاق و محلة الوزار المستوجبني للنار أطاع من عبادك أهل الش

So heasws warned during the supplications and conferred the advice, and made hisasws love to be for Yourazwj Sake in order to retrieve Yourazwj servants from the ignorance and the confusion of the straying. And they had backed each other against himasws, the ones deceived by the world and he had sold his share of the Hereafter with the despicable least (price); and exchanged his Hereafter with the cheapest price and advantages, and he worsened in his desires and Angered Youazwj, and angered Yourazwj Prophetsaww, and obeyed

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from Yourazwj servants, the people of the wickedness and the hypocrisy, and the bearers of the burdens (of sins), the ones Obligated for the Fire.

فجاهدهم فيك صابرا حمتسبا حت سفك ف طاعتك دمه و استبيح حرميه اللهم ب هم عذابا أليما فالعنهم ل عنا وبيال و عذ

So heasws fought them for Yourazwj Sake, patiently, anticipating, until heasws shed hisasws blood in Yourazwj obedience and hisasws sanctity was violated. O Allahazwj! So Curse them with a ruining Curse, and Punish them with a painful Punishment.

الم عليك يا ابن سيد الوصياء أشهد أنك الم عليك يا ابن رسول الله الس السيدا و مت فقيدا مظلوما شهيدا أمني الله و ابن أمينه عشت سعيدا و مضيت مح

The greetings be upon youasws, O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! The greetings be upon youasws, O sonasws of the Chief of the succesorsasws. I testify that youasws are the trustee of Allahazwj and sonasws of Hisazwj trustee. Youasws lived happily and passed away being praised, and a death missed, oppressed, a martyr.

ب من ق تلك و أشهد أن الله منجز لك ما وعدك و مهلك من خذلك و معذ

And I testify that Allahazwj would Recompense to youasws what Heazwj Promised youasws, and Destroy the ones who abandoned youasws, and Punish the ones who killed youasws.

و أشهد أنك وف يت بعهد الله و جاهدت ف سبيل الله حت أتاك اليقني

And I testify that youasws fulfilled the Covenant of Allahazwj and fought in the Way of Allahazwj until the certainty came to youasws.

عت بذلك ف رضيت به ف لعن ة س الله من ق تلك و لعن الله من ظلمك و لعن الله أم

So, may Allahazwj Curse the ones who killed youasws, and may Allahazwj Curse the ones who oppressed youasws, and may Allahazwj Curse the community which heard of that, so it was pleased with it.

اللهم إن أشهدك أن ول لمن واله و عدو لمن عاداه

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O Allahazwj! I testify that I am a friend to the one who befriends himasws and an enemy to the one who is hisasws enemy.

امة و ي يا ابن رسول الله أشهد أنك كنت نورا ف الصالب الش بأيب أنت و أمسك رة ل ت نج ات ثياباالرحام المطه الاهلية بأناسها و ل ت لبسك من مدلم

By my father and my mother, O sonasws os Rasool-Allahsaww! I testify that youasws were a light in the majestic spines and the purified wombs. The ignorance did not dirty youasws with its dirt, and did not clothe youasws with the darkness of its clothing.

ين و أركان المسلمني و معقل المؤمنني و أشهد أنك من دعائم الد

And I testify that youasws are from the foundations of the Religion and the cornerstones of the Muslims, and the strongholds of the Momineen.

مام الب التقي الرضي الزكي الادي المهدي و أشهد أنك ال

And I testify that youasws are the Imamasws, the righteous, the pious, the pleased (with Allahazwj), the pure, the guide, the Guided.

ة ة من ولدك كلمة التقوى و أعالم الدى و العروة الوث قى و احلج و أشهد أن الئمن يا على أهل الد

And I testify that the Imamsasws from yourasws sonsasws are the pious words, and the banners of the Guidance, and the firmest handhold, and the Divine Authority upon the people of the world.

و أشهد أن بكم مؤمن و بإيابكم موقن بشرائع دين و خواتيم عملي و ق لب ة حت يأذن الله لكم فمعكم لقلبكم س لم و أمري لمركم متبع و نصرت لكم معد

معكم ل مع عدوكم

And I testify that I am a Momin with youasws, and with yourasws forefathersasws, certain with the Laws of my Religion and the accomplishment of my deeds, and my heart is submissive to yourasws hearts, and my matters are in following yourasws matters, and my assistance to youasws is set until Allahazwj Permits for youasws, so I am with youasws and would be with youasws, not with yourasws enemies.

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صلوات الله عليكم و على أرواحكم و أجسادكم و شاهدكم و غائبكم و ظاهركم و باطنكم آمني رب العالمني

May the Salawat of Allahazwj be upon youasws all, and upon yourasws souls, and upon yourasws bodies, and upon yourasws present ones and yourasws absent ones, and your apparent, and your hidden. Ameen! Lordazwj of the worlds!.

.112 و تصلي ركعتني و تدعو با أحببت و ت نصرف

And you should pray two Rakats of Salat and supplicate with whatever you like to, and you should leave’’. 113

Ziyarat-e-Arbaeen Method-2

بإسناده عن 116 و رواه السيد ف القبالهذه الزيارة ف كتبهم مرسال. و غريهم رمحهم اهلل 115و الشهيد 114أقول أورد املفيد و السيدوجدت لذه الزيارة وداعا يت با و هو أن تقف قدام الضريح 117ا و متنا ث قال فيه و ف مصباح الزائرالتلعكبي إل آخر ما مر سند

و تقول

And it is reported by Al Seyyid in Al Iqbal, by his chain, from Al-Talakbary, up to the end of chain and subject, then he said in it, ‘And in (the book) Misbah Al Za’ir, I found for this Ziyarat, a supplication specialised with it, and it is, that you should be pausing in front of the shrine and you should be saying: -

الم عليك يا ابن علي ال الم عليك يا ابن رسول الله الس مرتضى وصي رسول السالم عليك يا ابن فاطمة الزهراء الم عليك يا -الله الس سيدة نساء العالمني الس

ة الله ف أرضه و شاهده على خلقه الم عليك يا حج وارث احلسن الزكي السالم عليك يا مولي و ابن مولي ال هيد الس الم عليك يا أبا عبد الله الش س

The greetings be upon youasws O Sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! The greetings be upon youasws O sonasws of Ali Al Murtazaasws, successorasws of Rasool-Allahsaww. The greetings be upon youasws O sonasws of Fatima Al Zahraasws, Chieftess of the women of the worlds. The greetings be upon youasws of inheritor of Al Hassanasws, the pure. The greetings be upon youasws, O Divine

112

.113ص‏‏6(‏التهذيب‏ج‏1)‏‏ 113

331،‏ص:‏98‏بيروت(،‏ج‏-ار‏األنوار‏)ط‏بح 114

.154‏-152(‏مصباح‏الزائر‏ص‏2)‏‏ 115

.172‏-171و‏اخرج‏الزيارة‏صاحب‏المزار‏الكبير‏فيه‏ص‏‏58‏-57(‏مزار‏الشهيد‏ص‏3)‏‏ 116

.63‏-61(‏اإلقبال:‏4)‏‏ 117

.154‏-153(‏مصباح‏الزائر‏ص‏5)‏‏

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Authority of Allahazwj in Hisazwj earth, and Hisazwj witness upon Hisazwj creatures. The greetings be upon youasws, O Abu Abdullahasws, the martyr. The greetings be upon youasws, O my Masterasws and sonasws of my Masterasws!.

الة و آت يت الزكاة و أمرت بالمعروف و ن هيت عن أشهد أنك قد أقمت الص المنكر و جاهدت ف سبيل الله حت أتاك اليقني

I testify that youasws has established the Salat, and gave the Zakat, and ordered with the goodness and forbade from the evil, and youasws fought in the Way of Allahazwj until the certainty came to youasws.

و أشهد أنك على ب ينة من ربك أت يتك

And I testify that youasws are upon the evidence from yourasws Lordazwj Given to youasws.

نوب هاربا إليك من الطايا لتشفع ل عند يا مولي زائرا وافدا راغ با مقرا لك بالذ ربك

O my Masterasws! I am a visitor, a delegate, desiring, acknowledging to youasws with the sins, fleeing to youasws from the mistakes in order for youasws to intercede for me in the Presence of yourasws Lordazwj.

يا ابن رسول الله صلى الله عليك حيا و ميتا فإن لك عند الله مقاما معلوما و شفاعة مقبولة

O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! Upon youasws is life and death, for there is a known position for youasws in the Presence of Allahazwj, and Acceptable interceding.

ك لعن الله من ق تلك و لعن لعن الله من ظلمك لعن الله من حرمك و غصب حقبك و ل يعنك الله من خذلك و لعن الل ه من دعاك ف لم ي

May Allahazwj Curse the ones who oppressed youasws. May Allahazwj Curse the ones who deprived youasws and usurped yourasws rights. May Allahazwj Curse the ones who killed youasws, and may Allahazwj Curse the ones who abandoned youasws, and may Allahazwj Curse the ones who left youasws, so they did not answer youasws and did not support youasws.

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ه و لعن الله من منعك من حرم الله و حرم رسوله و حرم أبيك و أخيك و لعن الل من منعك من شرب ماء الفرات لعنا كثريا ي تبع ب عضها ب عضا

And may Allahazwj Curse the ones who prevented youasws from the Hurrum (Sanctuary) of Allahazwj, and the Hurrum of Hisazwj Rasoolsaww, and Hurrum of yourasws fatherasws and yourasws brotherasws, and may Allahazwj Curse the ones who prevented youasws from drinking the water of the Euphrates, numerous Curses, following each other.

هادة أنت تكم ماوات و الرض عال الغيب و الش ب ني عبادك ف اللهم فاطر الس و سيعلم الذين ظلموا أي منقلب ي نقلبون ما كانوا فيه يتلفون

O Allah! Originator of the skies and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the seen! You Judge between Your servants regarding what they were differing in [39:46] and they would soon come to know, those who are unjust, which overturning they would be overturned with [26:227].

إن اللهم ل تعله آخر العهد من زيارته و ارزقنيه أبدا ما بقيت و حييت يا رب و ني. مت فاحشرن ف زمرته يا أرحم الرامح

O Allahazwj! Do not Make it as the last of the covenants from hisasws Ziyarat, and Grace it to me for ever, as long as I remain alive. O Lordazwj! And if I die, so Resurrect me in hisasws group, O most Merciful of the merciful ones!’’.118

118

333،‏ص:‏98‏بيروت(،‏ج‏-بحار‏األنوار‏)ط‏

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The Amal of the Month of Rabi ul Awwal

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The Month of Rabi’ul Awwal:

Rabi’ul Awwal

2 3 4 5

Shahadat Syeda

Masoma Qum-asws

6 7

8

Shahadat Imam

Hassan Askari-asws

9

Eid-e-Shujah

10

Shahadat Hazrat Abdul Mutlib-asws

11 12

13 14

15 16 17

Zahoor Prophet Mohammed-

saww & Imam Jaffar Sadiq-

asws

(Fasting on the 17th is like fasting for the 60 years (see Ahadith)

18 19 20

21

22 23 24 25

26

Shahadat Hazrat Abu Talib-

asws

27 28

29 30

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إسلم علي ) عليه السلم ( حديث

HADEETH OF ISLAM OF ALIasws

سني )عليه ابن حمبوب عن هشام بن سال عن أيب محزة عن سعيد بن المسيب قال سألت علي بن احل -14983ا كان لعلي )عليه السالم( السالم( ابن كم كان علي بن أيب ط الب )عليه السالم( ي وم أسلم ف قال أ و كان كافرا قط إن

بارك و د آمن بالله ت حيث ب عث الله عز و جل رسوله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( عشر سنني و ل يكن ي ومئذ كافرا و لق ميان بالله و برسوله )صلى اهلل الة ت عال و برسوله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( و سبق الناس كلهم إل ال عليه وآله( و إل الص

بثالث سنني

H 14983 – Ibn Mahboub, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Abu Hamza, from Saeed Bin Al-

Musayyab who said:

I asked Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws, ‘How old was Aliasws on the day heasws became a Muslim?’ So heasws said: ‘What? Was heasws an infidel ever? But rather, when Allahazwj Sent Hisazwj Messengersaww, Aliasws was ten years old, and heasws was never an infidel on that day, and heasws had believed in Allahazwj, and in Hisazwj Messengersaww, and preceded all of the people to the faith by Allahazwj and by Hisazwj Messengersaww and to the Prayer by three years’.

ها مع رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( الظهر ركعت ني و كذلك ف رضها الله ت بارك و ت و كانت أول ص عال على الة صالة ة ركعت ني ركعت ني و كان رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( يصليها بك ركعت ني و يصليها علي ) عليه من أسلم بك

ة عشر سنني حت هاجر رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( إل الم ة ركعت ني مد دينة و خلف عليا )عليه السالم ( معه بكره السالم( ف أمور ل يكن ي قوم با أحد غي

And the first Prayer that heasws Prayed with the Rasool Allahsaww was Al-Zohr (Midday) of two cycles and that is what Allahazwj Blessed and High had Obligated it as upon the one who became a Muslim at Makkah – two cycles, two cycles, and the Rasool Allahsaww had Prayed two cycles at Makkah, and Aliasws had Prayed it with himsaww as two cycles for a period of ten years until the Rasool Allahsaww migrated to Al-Medina, and left Aliasws behind regarding the matters which no one part from himasws could have dealt with.

ة ف أول ي وم من ربيع الول و ذلك ي وم الميس من سنة ثالث و كان خروج رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( من مكلة عث و قدم المدينة لث نت عشرة لي مس ف ن زل بقبا فصلى عشرة من المب خلت من شهر ربيع الول مع زوال الش

س صلوات ركعت ني ركعت ني الظهر ركعت ني و العصر ركعت ني ث ل ي زل مقيما ي نتظر عليا )عليه السالم( يصلي الم

And the going out of the Rasool Allahsaww from Makkah was during the first of the Rabbi-ul-Awwal, and that was the day of Thursday on the thirteenth year from the Mab’as (Declaration of Prophet-hood), and journeyed to Al-Medina over twelve nights from the Month of Rabbi Ul-Awwal with the setting of the sun. So hesaww descended at Quba, so hesaww Prayed Al-Zohr two cycles, and

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Al-Asr two cycles. Then hesaww did not cease to stay there, awaiting Aliasws. Hesaww Prayed five Prayers of two cycles, two cycles.

تخذ لك منزل و مسجدا ان نازل على عمرو بن عوف فأقام عندهم بضعة عشر ي وما ي قولون له أ تقيم عندنا ف ن و ك و لست مست وطنا منزل حت ي قدم علي و ما أسرعه إن ف ي قول ل إن أن تظر علي بن أيب طالب و قد أمرته أن ي لحقن

شاء الله ف قدم علي )عليه السالم( و النب )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( ف ب يت عمرو بن عوف ف ن زل معه

And hesaww stayed at (the house of) Amro Bin Awf for about ten days. They were saying to himsaww, ‘Stay with us, so we will build for yousaww house and a Masjid’. So hesaww said; ‘No. Isaww am awaiting Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws, and have ordered himasws to meet mesaww, and will not settle in a house until Aliasws comes, and heasws will not be long, Allahazwj Willing. So Aliasws came to the Prophetsaww at the house of Amro Bin Awf and stayed with himsaww.

ا قدم عليه علي )عليه السالم( تو ل من ق با إل بن سال بن عوف و علي ث إن رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( لملته فصلى بم مس فخط لم مسجدا و نصب قب فيه المعة ركعت ني و )عليه السالم( معه ي وم المعة مع طلوع الش

ها و علي )عليه السالم( معه ل ي فارقه مي خطب خطبت ني ث راح من ي شي ومه إل المدينة على ناقته الت كان قدم علي سألونه أن ي نزل عليهم ف ي قول ي بشيه و ليس مير رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( ببطن من بطون النصار إل قاموا إليه

لم خلوا سبيل الناقة فإن ها مأمورة

Then the Rasool Allahsaww, when Aliasws arrived to himsaww, transferred from Quba to the Clan of Saalim Bin Awf, and Aliasws was with himsaww, on the Day of Friday at sunrise. So they drew a boundary for himsaww for a Masjid, and established its Qiblah (direction of Prayer). Hesaww Prayed with them the Friday Prayer of two cycles, and preached them two sermons. Then hesaww went to Al-Medina upon the she-camel which hesaww had come upon, and Aliasws was with himsaww, not separating from himsaww, walking with himsaww step by step. And there was no neighbourhood from the neighbourhoods of the Helpers which Rasool Allahsaww passed by except that they stood up for himsaww asking himsaww to descend to them. Hesaww would say to them; ‘Make way for the she-camel for it is under instructions (of where to go).

الموضع الذي ت رى و أشار بيده إل فانطلقت به و رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( واضع لا زمامها حت ان ت هت إل و وضعت جران ها على باب مسجد رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( الذي يصلى عنده بالنائز ف وق فت عنده و ب ركت

وآله( و أق بل أبو أيوب مبادرا حت احتمل رحله فأدخله منزله و ن زل رسول الله الرض ف ن زل رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه لسالم( ي )عليه ا)صلى اهلل عليه وآله( و علي )عليه السالم( معه حت بن له مسجده بنيت له مساكنه و منزل عل

ف تحول إل منازلما

So it went and the Rasool Allahsaww had freed its reins until it ended up at the place which you see’, and heasws gestured by hisasws hands to the door of the Masjid of the Rasool Allahsaww by which the funeral Prayers are performed. Heasws said: ‘So it paused at it and knelt, and placed itself upon the ground. So the Rasool Allahsaww descended, and Abu Ayub welcomed himsaww to the

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extent that he carried hissaww saddle bag and made himsaww to enter his house. And the Rasool Allahsaww and Aliasws stayed with him until they built for himsaww, hissaww Masjid, and built for himsaww hissaww house, and a house for Aliasws. So they two of themasws transferred to theirasws houses’.

بن احلسني )عليه السالم( جعلت فداك كان أبو بكر مع رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه ف قال سعيد بن المسيب لعلي ا قدم رسول الله )صلى اهلل زل بم عليه وآله( إل ق با ف ن وآله( حني أق بل إل المدينة فأين فارقه ف قال إن أبا بكر لم

رحوا بقدومك و هم يسرتيثون ي نتظر قدوم علي )عليه السالم( ف قال له أبو بكر ان هض بنا إل المدينة فإن القوم قد ف ليا فما أظنه ي قدم عليك إل شهر ف قال له رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه إق بالك إليهم فانطلق بنا و ل ت قم هاهنا ت نتظر ع

ي و أخي ف الله عز و جل و أحب أه ن ل ب يت إل ف قد وقاوآله( كال ما أسرعه و لست أرمي حت ي قدم ابن عم بن فسه من المشركني

So Saeed Bin Al-Musayyab (the narrator) said to Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws, Abu Bakr was with the Rasool Allahsaww when hesaww arrived at Al-Medina. So when did he separate from himsaww?’ So heasws said: ‘Abu Bakr was with himsaww when the Rasool Allahsaww proceeded to Quba, and hesaww decided to wait for Aliasws. So Abu Bakr said to himsaww, ‘Come with us to Al-Medina, for the people would rejoice at yoursaww arrival there and are eager to welcome yousaww. So come with us and do not stay over here waiting for Aliasws, from what I can see, it would take himasws a month to come to youasws’. So the Rasool Allahsaww said to him: ‘Never! Heasws will not be long, and Isaww will not move until mysaww cousinasws, and mysaww brotherasws for the sake of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic, and the most beloved to mesaww of mysaww Family comes over, for heasws saved mesaww from the Polytheists by being in mysaww place’.

ل عداوة بدت قال ف غضب عند ذلك أبو ب كر و اشأز و داخله من ذلك حسد لعلي )عليه السالم( و كان ذلك أويه وآله( منه لرسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( ف علي )عليه السالم( و أول خالف على رسول الله )صلى اهلل عل

طلق حت دخل المدينة و تلف رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( بقبا ي نتظر عليا )عليه السالم(فان

Heasws said; ‘So Abu Bakr was angry and was disgusted by it, and envy for Aliasws entered into him due to that, and that was the first enmity initiated from him to the Rasool Allahsaww with regards to Aliasws, and the first of his opposition to the Rasool Allahsaww. So he went until he entered Al-Medina, and left behind the Rasool Allahsaww at Quba waiting for Aliasws’.

السالم( ت لعلي بن احلسني )عليه السالم( فمت زوج رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( فاطمة من علي )عليهقال ف قل )عليه السالم( و ل يولد لرسول الله ف قال بالمدينة ب عد الجرة بسنة و كان لا ي ومئذ تسع سنني قال علي بن احلسني

سالم إل فاطمة )عليها السالم( و قد كانت خدية )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( من خدية )عليها السالم( على فطرة ال ت خدية بسنة ماتت ق بل الجرة بسنة و مات أبو طالب ب عد مو

(The narrator) said, ‘I said to Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws, ‘So when did the Messengersaww get Fatimaasws married to Aliasws?’ Heasws said: ‘At Al-Medina, a

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year after the Migration, and she was in herasws ninth year’. Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws said: ‘And there was no birth to the Rasool Allahsaww from Khadijaas upon the nature of Al-Islam except for Fatimaasws, and Khadijaas had passed away a year before the Migration, and Abu Talibas had passed away a year after heras passing away.

ة و دخله حزن شديد و أشفق ع ف ا ف قدها رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( سئم المقام بك ار لم لى ن فسه من كفرئيل )عليه السالم( ذلك فأوحى الله عز و جل إليه اخر ج من القرية الظال أهلها و هاجر إل ق ريش فشكا إل جب

ه رسول ا ة ناصر و انصب للمشركني حربا فعند ذلك ت وج لله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( إل المدينة ف ليس لك الي وم بك المدينة

So when the two of themas passed away, the Rasool Allahsaww got tired of staying at Makkah, and was overcome by intense grief and sympathised with himselfsaww from the infidels of Qureysh. Hesaww informed Jibraeelas about that, so Allahazwj Revealed unto himsaww: “Go out from the town where (its) people are unjust and Migrate to Al-Medina, for today there is no helper for yousaww at Makkah, and establish a war against the Polytheists”. So the Rasool Allahsaww heeded that and directed himselfsaww to Al-Medina’.

عوة ف قلت له فمت الة على المسلمني على ما هم عليه الي وم ف قال بالمدينة حني ظهرت الد و قوي فرضت الصسالم و كتب الله عز و جل على المسلمني الهاد و زاد رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآ له( ف الصالة سبع ركعات ال

و أق ر الفجر على ما فرضت ف الظهر ركعت ني و ف العصر ركعت ني و ف المغرب ركعة و ف العشاء الخرة ركعت ني ماء و كان مالئكة الليل و مالئكة لت عجيل ن زول مالئكة الن هار من الس ماء و لت عجيل عروج مالئكة الليل إل الس

إن ق رآن ق رآن الفجر الن هار يشهدون مع رسول الله )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( صالة الفجر فلذلك قال الله عز و جل و الفجر كان مشهودا يشهده المسلمون و يشهده مالئكة الن هار و مالئكة الليل.

So I (the narrator) said to himasws, ‘So when was the Salat became Obligatory upon the Muslims in the form that they are Praying today?’ Heasws said: ‘At Al-Medina when the Call was made apparent, and Al-Islam was strong, and Allahazwj Decreed Al-Jihaad upon the Muslims, and the Rasool Allahsaww increased in the Prayer, seven cycles – two cycles in Al-Zohr, and two cycles in Al-Asr, and one cycle in Al-Maghrib, and two cycles in Al-Isha, and accepted Al-Fajr upon what it had been Obligated in order to expedite the descent of the Angels of the day from the sky and to expedite that rising of the Angels of the night to the sky. And the Angels of the night and the Angels of the day had been testifying with the Rasool Allahsaww for Al-Fajr Prayer, so that is the Statement of Allahazwj: “[17:78] (the recital of) the Qur'an at dawn. Lo! (the recital of) the Qur'an at dawn is witnessed”, witnessed by the Muslims and witnessed by the Angels of the day and Angels of the night’.119

119

339،‏ص:‏8‏اإلسالمية(،‏ج‏-الكافي‏)ط‏

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Eid on the 9th of Rabi’ul Awwal:

في كتاب زوايد الفوائد: روى ابن أبي العال الهمداني الواسطي ويحيي بن محمد بن حويج -ره -قال السيد ابن طاوس في ابن الخطاب واشتبه علينا أمره، فقصدنا جميعا أحمد بن إسحاق القمي صاحب أبي الحسن العسكري البغداي قال: تنازعنا

عليه السالم بمدينة قم، فقرعنا عليه الباب فخرجت علينا صبية عراقية فسئلناها عنه، فقالت: هو مشغول بعيده، فانه يوم عيد، والضحى، والغدير، والجمعة، قالت: فان أحمد ابن إسحاق يروي عن سيده فقلت: سبحان اهلل إنما العيا أربعة للشيعة: الفطر،

أبي الحسن علي بن محمد العسكري عليه السالم أن هذا اليوم يوم عيد، وهو أفضل العيا عند أهل البيت عليهم السالم وعند هو مستور بمئزر يفوح مسكا، وهو يمسح مواليهم، قلنا فاستأذني عليه وعرفيه مكاننا قال: فدخلت عليه فعرفته فخرج علينا و

وجهه، فأنكرنا ذلك عليه. فقال: ل عليكما فاني اغتسلت للعيد قلنا أول: هذا يوم عيد ؟ قال: نعم وكان يوم التاسع من شهر ربيع ى فاستأذنت الول، قال فأخلنا اره وأجلسنا. ثم قال: إني قصدت مولي أبي الحسن عليه السالم كما قصدتماني بسر من رأ

عليه فأذن لي، فدخلت عليه السالم في مثل هذا اليوم، وهو يوم التاسع من شهر ربيع الول فرأيت سيدنا عليه وعلى آبائه السالم قد أوعز إلى كل واحد من خدمه أن يلبس ما يمكنهم من الثياب الجد، وكان بين يديه مجمرة يحرق العو فيها بنفسه فقلت له:

تنا يا ابن رسول اهلل هل تجد لهل البيت في هذا اليوم فرح ؟ فقال عليه السالم: وأي يوم أعظم حرمة عند أهل بآبائنا وامهاالبيت منهذا اليوم التاسع من شهر ربيع الول. ولقد حدثني أبي عليه السالم أن حذيفة بن اليمان خل في مثل هذا اليوم على

ذيفة: رأيت أمير المؤمنين عليه السالم وولديه عليهما السالم يأكلون مع رسول اهلل جدي رسول اهلل صلى اهلل عليه وآله قال حصلى اهلل عليه وآله وهو يتبسم في وجوههم، ويقول: لولديه الحسن والحسين عليهما السالم كال هنيئا لكما بركة هذا اليوم

الذي يقبل اهلل أعمال شيعتكما ومحبيكما، واليوم الذي وسعاته، فانه اليوم الذي يهلك اهلل فيه عدوه وعدو جدكما، وإنه اليوميصدق فيه قول اهلل جل جالله " فتلك بيوتهم خاوية بما ظلموا " واليوم الذي نسف فيه فرعون أهل البيت وظالمهم وغاصبهم

اهلل صلى اهلل عليه وآله حقهم، واليوم الذي يقدم اهلل إلى ما عملوا من عمل فجعلناه هبا منثورا. قال حذيفة: فقلت: يا رسولوفي امتك وأصحابك من ينتهك هذه المحارم ؟ قال: نعم يا حذيفة جبت من المنافقين يرتاس عليهم، ويستعمل في امتي الرؤيا، ويحمل على عاتقه رة الخزي، ويصد الناس عن سبيل اهلل يحرف كتاب اهلل ويغير سنتي ويشتمل على إرث ولدي، وينصب نفسه

طاول على إمامه من بعدى، ويستخلب أموال الناس من غير حلها، وينفقها في غير طاعة اهلل، ويكذبني ويكذب أخي علما، و يتووزيري، ويحسد ابنتي عن حقها، فتدعو اهلل عزوجل عليه فيستجيب عاها في مثل هذا اليوم. قال حذيفة: فقلت: يا رسول اهلل

ع ربك ليهلكه في حيا تك، فقال رسول اهلل صلى اهلل عليه وآله: يا حذيفة ل احب أن أجترئ على قضا صلى اهلل عليه وآله فااهلل عزوجل لما قد سبق في علمه، لكن سألت اهلل عزوجل أن يجعل لليوم الذي يهلكه فيه فضيلة على سائر اليام، ليكون ذلك

يا محمد إنه كان في سابق علمي أن تمسك وأهل سنة يستن بها أحبائي، وشيعة أهل بيتي ومحبيهم فأوحى اهلل إلى جل من قائل بيتك محن الدنيا وبالؤها، وظلم المنافقين والغاصبين من عباي، من نصحت لهم و خانوك، ومحضت لهم وغشوك، وصافيتهم وكشحوك، وأرضيتهم وكذبوك، وجنيتهم وأسلموك، فانى بحولي وقوتي وسلطاني لفتحن على من يغصب بعدك عليا وصيك حقا

ف باب من النيران من أسفل الفيلوق ولصلينه وأصحابه قعرا يشرف عليه إبليس آم فيلعنه، ولجعلن ذلك المنافق عبرة في ألالقيامة كفراعنة النبيا وأعدا الدين في المحشر، ولحشرنهم وأولياهم وجميع الظلمة والمنافقين إلى جهنم زرقا كالحين، أذلة

يا محمد إن مرافقك ووصيك في منزلتك يمسه البلوى، من فرعونه وغاصبه الذي ها أبد البدينحيارى نامين، ولضلنهم فييجترئ ويبدل كالمي ويشرك بى ويصد الناس عن سبيلي وينصب من نفسه عجال لمتك ويكفر بي في عرشي إني قد أمرت

وأمرتهم أن ينصبوا كرسي كرامتي بازا البيت مالئكتي في سبع سمواتي وشيعتك ومحبيك أن يعيدوا في اليوم الذي أهلكته فيه،المعمور ويثنوا علي ويستغفرون لشيعتك ولمحبيك من ولد آم يا محمد وأمرت الكرام الكاتبين أن يرفعوا القلم عن الخلق في

ل بيتك، ولمن ذلك اليوم، ول يكتبون شيئا من خطاياهم كرامة لك ولوصيك. يا محمد إني قد جعلت ذلك اليوم يوم عيد لك ولهيتبعهم من المؤمنين وشيعتهم، وآليت على نفسي بعزتي وجاللي وعلوي في مكاني لحبون من يعيد في ذلك اليوم محتسبا في ثواب الحافين ولشفعنه في ذوى رحمه ولزيدن في ماله إن وسع على نفسه وعياله ولعتقن من النار في كل حول في مثل ذلك

محبيكم ومواليكم، ولجعلن سعيهم مشكورا وذنبهم مغفورا، وعملهم مقبول. قال حذيفة: ثم قام رسول اليوم آلفا من شيعتكم و

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اهلل صلى اهلل عليه وآله فدخل بيت ام سلمة رضي اهلل عنها ورجعت عنه وأنا غير شاك في أمر الثاني حتى رأيت بعد وفاة رسول وأحرق بيت الوحي، وابتدع .رتد عن الدين، وشمر للملك، وحرف القرآن،اهلل صلى اهلل عليه وآله وأتيح الشر وعاو الكفر، وا

السنن وغيرها وغير الملة ونقل السنة، ور شهاة أمير المؤمنين عليه السالم، وكذب فاطمة بنت رسول اهلل، واغتصب فدك منها بر على قتل أمير المؤمنين عليه وأرضى اليهو والنصارى والمجوس، وأسخط قرة عين المصطفى ولم يرضها، وغير السنن كله ا، و

حلل ما حرم اهلل وأبقى الناس أن يحتذوا النقد من جلو البل، ولطم وجه الزكية عليها السالم وأظهر الجور، وحرم ما حلله اهلل وه قال السالم، وصعد منبر رسول اهلل صلى اهلل عيله وآله ظلما وعدوانا وافترى على أمير المؤمنين وعانده وسفه رأي

السالم على ذلك المنافق، وجرى كما جرى قتله على يد قاتله رحمة -حذيفة:فاستجاب اهلل عوة مولي عليه أفضل الصالة و اهلل على قاتله. قال حذيفة: فدخلت على أمير المؤمنين عليه السالم لما قتل ذلك المنافق لهنئه بقتله ومصيره إلى ذلك الخزي

لمؤمنين عليه السالم: يا حذيفة تذكر اليوم الذي خلت فيه على رسول اهلل صلى اهلل عليه وآله وأنا وسبطاه والنتقام، فقال أمير انأكل معه ؟ فدلك على فضل هذا اليوم، خلت فيه عليه؟ فقلت: نعم يا أخا رسول اهلل صلى اهلل عليه وآله فقال عليه السالم هو

لى فيه عيون أول رسول اهلل صلى اهلل عليه وآله وإني لعرف لهذا اليوم اثنين وسبعين واهلل هذا اليوم الذي أقر اهلل تبارك وتعااسما. قال حذيفة: فقلت: يا أمير المؤمنين عليه السالم إني أحب أن تسمعني أسما هذا اليوم التاسع من شهر ربيع الول، فقال

وم تنفيس الهم والكرب، والغدير الثاني، ويوم تحطيط الوزار، ويوم و يوم الستراحة، و ي يوم الزهرة عليه السالم: يا حذيفة هذا، ويوم البركة، ويوم الثارات وعيد اهلل الكبر، يوم يستجاب فيه الدعوات، ويوم ويوم العافيةالحبوة ويوم رفع القلم، ويوم الهدى،

لظالمين، ويوم انكسار الشيعة ويوم نفي الهموم، ويوم الموقف العظم، ويوم التولية ويوم الشرط، ويوم نزع السوار، ويوم ندامة االفتح، ويوم العرض، ويوم القدرة، ويوم التصفيح، و يوم فرح الشيعة، ويوم التروية، ويوم النابة، ويوم الزكوة العظمى، ويوم الفطر

السالم، ويوم ظفرت به بنو إسرائيل، ويوم الثاني، ويوم سبيل اهلل تعالى، ويوم التجرع بالريق، ويوم الرضا، وعيد أهل البيت عليهم قبل اهلل أعمال الشيعة، و يوم تقديم الصدقة، ويوم طلب الزياة، ويوم قتل المنافق، ويوم الوقت المعلوم ويوم سرور أهل البيت

، ويوم يعض الظالم على يديه، ويوم هدم الضاللة، ويوم النيلة، ويوم الشهاة، و يوم التجاوز عن عليهم السالم ويوم المشهوويوم المباهلة، ويوم المفاخرة، المؤمنين، ويوم المستطاب، ويوم ذهاب سلطان المنافق، ويوم التسديد، ويوم يستريح فيه المؤمنون

، و يوم النحيب ويوم ويوم قبول العمال، ويوم النحيل، ويوم النحيلة، ويوم الشكر، ويوم نصرة المظلوم، ويوم الزيارة، ويوم التوويوم الوصول، ويوم البركة، ويوم كشف البدع، ويوم الزهد في الكبائر، ويوم المناي، ويوم الموعظة، ويوم العباة، ويوم السالم

. قال حذيفة: فقمت من عند أمير المؤمنين عليه السالم وقلت في نفسي: لو لم القهر للعدو ويوم التذكية ويوم النحر ويوم البقرر ما أرجو به الثواب إل حب هذا اليوم، لكان مناي. قال محمد بن أبي العال الهمداني ويحيى بن جريح: فقام أرك من أفعال الخي

كل واحد منا نقبل رأس أحمد بن إسحاق وقلنا: الحمد هلل الذي ما قبضنا حتى شرفنا بفضل هذا اليوم المبارك، وانصرفنا من 120عنده، وعيدنا فيه، فهو عيد الشيعة تم الخبر

Syed Ibn Tawoos has written in his book ‘Zawaaid Al Fawaaid’, narrating from Ibn Abi Al A’la Al Hamadani Al Wasti and Yahya Ibn Muhammad Bin Huwayja Al Baghdadi who said: ‘We were discussing about Ibn Al Khattabla and this matter confused us. We all decided to go to Ahmad Bin Is’haq Al Qummi, a companion of Abi Hassan Al Askariasws, in the city of Qum. We knocked on his door and an Iraqi girl came out (to greet us). We asked her about him. She replied, ‘He was busy in celebrating the day of Eid. We replied to her: ‘Glory be to Allah! Surely there are four Eids for the Shiites – Al Fitr, and Al Azha, and Al Ghadeer and Al Jum’a.’ She answered: ‘Surely Ahmad Bin Is’haq has

narrated from his master Abi Al Hassan Bin Muhammad Al Askariasws

, indeed,

120

Bihar Vol-31 Page-120, Vol-95 Page-351, Al Iqbal Page 597, Misbah Al Kafami Page 514, Al-Muqtasar Page 44

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this day is the day of Eid, and this is better than all the Eids near Ahl Ul

Baytasws

and their slaves.’

We asked her: ‘Seek permission for us to enter and inform him (Ahmad) about us’. She went inside and informed him. He came out looking happy, scented with musk, wiping his face with an apron. We asked him about this. He said, ‘Don’t you know it? I have bathed for this Eid.’ We asked him to first (tell us) if it was a day of Eid? He replied, ‘Yes! This is the ninth day of Rabbi Ul Awwal.’ He invited us inside and asked us to sit down and then he said, ‘I

requested the slave of Abi Al Hassan Al Askariasws

secretly to seek

permission which was given and I went to himasws

on a day like this one, the

ninth day of the month of Rabbi-ul-Awwal and I saw that our Masterasws

had

instructed each of his servants to dress up in new clothes, and Imamasws

had

a ‘Bachur’121 burner in his hand. I said to himasws

, ‘May our fathers and our

mothers be in your service, O son of the Messenger of Allahazwj

! Is this a new

day of happiness for the Ahlul Baytasws

?’ Imamasws

replied: ‘Which day is

more sanctimonious with the Ahlul Baytasws

than this ninth day of the month of

Rabbi-ul-Awwal?

My fatherasws

had narrated to me that Huzayfa al-Yamani went to my ancestor

the Holy Prophetsaww

on a day like this. Huzayfa saw the Commander of the

Faithfulasws

along with this two sonsasws

partaking a meal with the Holy

Prophetsaww

and they had smiles on their faces and saying to his two sons

Hassanasws

and Husaynasws

congratulations and blessings for this day of

happiness, for on this day Allahazwj

has destroyed Hisazwj

enemies and the

enemies of your grandfathersaww

. On this day Allahazwj

accepts the deeds of

both of your Shiites and those who love youasws

both, and regarding this day

the Allahazwj

‘s Words have been verified: So those are their houses fallen

down because they were unjust (27:52). And on this day the house of Pharaoh was destroyed due to usurpation and injustice. And this is the day for

which (Allahazwj

Says): And We will proceed to what they have done of

deeds, so We shall render them as scattered floating dust (25:23).

Huzayfa says, he asked, ‘O Messenger of Allahsaww

! What if your followers or

your companions were to violate these sanctities?’ Hesaww

replied: ‘Surely, O

Huzayfa! The hypocrites will come to my followers, try to distort their vision

and bear the shame, prevent the people from Allahazwj

’s way, alter the Book

of Allahazwj

, change mysaww

Sunnah and mysaww

legacy, promote their own

121

Fragrance, scent

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selves, and will govern over their Imamasws

after me, eat up people’s wealth

and without trying to resolve their issues, will not spend (nation’s wealth) in

the way of Allahazwj

, they will falsify my brother and vicegerentasws

, will envy

my daughterasws

over her rights.

I pray to Allahazwj

to answer the prayers (of those who adhere to usasws

) on a

day like this.’ Huzayfa said that he asked, ‘O Messenger of Allahsaww

! Why

don't you pray to yoursaww

Lordazwj

to destroy all of themla during yoursaww

lifetime.’ The Holy Prophetsaww

said: ‘O Huzayfa! Isaww

do not like to give

precedence to the Ordinance of Allahazwj

which is already in Hisazwj

Knowledge, but I ask Allahazwj

to make this day sanctimonious122 over the rest

of the days and to make this a Sunnah for my loved ones, and the Shiites of

my Familyasws

and those that love them. Allahazwj

has revealed that O

Muhammadsaww

, he is like the one who has adhered to your Familyasws

,

despite the trials and afflictions from the injustices of the hypocrites and the usurpers from among the people.

They (the hypocrites) will advise people to betray yousaww

, cheat yousaww

,

doubt yousaww

, falsify yousaww

and stop others from submitting to yousaww

.

Iazwj

, by my Power and Might and my Kingship, will open, for those who hate

Aliasws

your true vicegerent, a thousand doors of fire from its hottest point,

which lies at its bottom, and keep them together with Ibleesla and be cursed eternally by people, this is what I have destined for hypocrites and on the Day

of Judgment Iazwj

will raise them among the deniers of Prophets and enemies

of religion, and dispatch them as well as their followers, all the unjust and hypocrites to Hell.

O Muhammadsaww

! Yoursaww

friends and your vicegerentasws

will not be

affected from the Pharaoh (of yoursaww

nation) and usurpers and who dared to

change my Statements and associated with Meazwj

and try to stop people

from the right path, and established themselves like the calf for your people

and disbelieved Myazwj

chosen oneasws

. I have ordered Myazwj

angels of the

seven heavens and yoursaww

Shiites and those who love yousaww

to celebrate

this Eid in which Iazwj

have destroyed (yoursaww

enemies). And Iazwj

have

Ordered them to establish Myazwj

honourable Throne in Bayt al Mamoor and

seek forgiveness for yoursaww

Shiites and all those who love yousaww

from the

children of Adamas

.

122

Extremely pious.

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O Muhammadsaww

! And I have Ordered the Noble Writers (Angels) to hold

their pens on the onset of this day, but don’t write any of their sins, in the

honour of yousaww

and your vicegerentasws

. O Muhammadsaww

! Iazwj

have

made this day to be the day of Eid for yousaww

and your Familyasws

, your

obedient believers and yoursaww

Shiites. Iazwj

have taken it upon Myself by My

Honour, Glory and Highness in My Kingdom that whoever loves to celebrate

Eid on this day Iazwj

will increase their reward and intercede for them with My

Mercy and increase their wealth and children, save them from the punishment of the fire on the Promised Day and forgive your Shiites and those that love

yousaww

and your slaves, Iazwj

thank them, forgive their sins and accept their

deeds.’

Huzayfa said that the Holy Prophetsaww

then stood up and went to the room of

Lady Umm Salmara

. I returned back. I no longer had any doubt about the

second matter (mischief of hypocrites) which I observed after the passing

away of the Holy Prophetsaww

; the mischief that took place, their return to

disbelief and apostasy in religion, capturing the kingdom and altering the Quran. Setting fire to the house of revelation, making innovations in Sunnah and reporting the amended Sunnah, denying the witness of the Commander

of the Faithfulasws

, falsifying Fatimahasws

- the daughter of the Messenger of

Allahsaww

and usurping the ‘Fadak’ from herasws

, pleasings the Jews,

Christians and the Magians, and enraging the apple of the eyes of

Musatafasaww

but still remaining unsatisfied. And (going even further with)

trying to change all of the Sunnah and preparing to kill the Commander of the

faithfulasws

, treating himasws

injustly, prohibiting the permissible of Allahazwj

and turning the prohibitions into permissible. What they let for the people was

the skin of the camel, and slapped the pure faceasws

(Syedaasws

), ascended

the pulpit of the Messenger of Allahsaww

, perpetrated injustice and was

inimical and maligned the Commander of the Faithfulasws

, while behaving

foolishly in his (the first one) opinion.

Huzayfa said: ‘Allahazwj

had answered the prayer of my masterasws

, when the

hypocritela (Thani) died of his injuries from his killer, may Allahazwj

have mercy

on his killer.’ Huzayfa says: On day, he went to the Commander of the

Faithfulasws

and congratulated himasws

on the killing and the revenge (which

was taken from hisasws

enemies). The Commander of the Faithfulasws

responded: ‘O Huzayfa! Remember you came to us on this day when I and

my two sons were eating with the messenger of Allahsaww

and you asked the

importance of this day? I answered: ‘true, O brother of the Messenger of

Allahsaww

!’ Imamasws

added: ‘By Allahazwj

! This is the day that about which

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Allahazwj

had Informed to the children of the Messenger of Allahsaww

and I

know seventy names of this day.’ Huzzayfa says, he asked: ‘O Commander of

the Faithfulasws

, I would love to hear the names of this ninth day of the month

of Rabbi-ul-Awwal. Imamasws

replied: O Huzayfa! These are the names:

The day of Zahraasws

The day of relaxation

The day of dispelling of adversities

The second Ghadeer

The day of shedding of sins

The day of gifts

The day on which Pens were raised

The day of guidance

The day of peace

The day of blessings

The day of help

The great Eid of Allah (azwj)

The day on which prayers are answered

The day of great honour

The day of appointment

The day of conditions

The day of dispelling evil

The day of shame for the unjust

The day of humbleness for the Shiites

The day of dispelling of sorrows

The day of victory

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The day of the earth

The day of Power

The day of expansion

The day of happiness for the Shiites

The day of Tarwiyyah

The day of representation

The day of the great charity

The day of the second Fitr

The day of the way of Allah (azwj)

The day of mouth watering

The day of satisfaction

The Eid day of Ahl Ul Bayt (asws)

The victory day of children of Israel

The day of acceptance of the deeds of the Shiites

The day of offering charities

The day of seeking increments (from Allah (azwj))

The day of killing of hypocrites

The day of the appointed time

The day of delight of Ahl Ul Bayt (asws)

The memorable day

The day of the unjust to bite their hands

The day of destruction of deviation

The day of the Nile

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The day of the testimony

The day of advancement of the believers

The day of pleasance

The day of passing away the emperor of hypocrites

The day of payback

The day of relief for believers

The day of imprecation

The day of boost

The day of acceptance of deeds

The thin day

The thin day

The day of thanksgiving

The day of helping the oppressed

The day of visitation

The endearment day

The day of wailing

The day of arrival

The day of blessings

The day of uncovering of innovations

The day of renounciation of major sins

The day of the caller

The day of lesson

The day of worship

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The day of Islam

The day of oppression of the enemy

The day of purify

The day of sacrifice

The day of cow

Huzayfa says: ‘I got up from the Commander of the faithfulasws and said to myself – Whoever understands the good of the actions of this day will return with this towards rewards and love this day as is my wish.’

Abi Al A’la Al-Hamadani and Yahya Bin Jareeh say (after listening to the above), we all stood up and kissed the forehead of Ahmad Bin is’haq and we said: ‘Praise be to Allahazwj that we did not die before learning the virtues of this blessed day.’ We left his residence, and this is our Eid and this is the Eid of Shiites.

Eid on the 17th of Rabi’ul Awwal:

ة الواعظني ( قال : روي أن يوم السابع عشر من ربيع الول هو يوم مولد حممد بن علي الفتال الفارسي ف ) روض النب ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله وسلم ( ، فمن صامه كتب اهلل له صيام ستني سنة .

Mohammed Bin Ali El-Fattal, Al-Farsi has narrated (in Roza tul Waizeen):

It is narrated regarding seventeenth day of Rabi’ul Awwal that it’s the day when (world) was blessed with Holy Prophetsaww, whoever fasts on this day Allahazwj Writes rewards (for that person) for sixty years’ of fasting.123

أربعة أيام ف السنة إل أن قال : وف ) املقنعة ( قال : قد ورد الب عن الصادقني ) عليهم السالم ( بفضل صيام يوم السابع عشر من ربيع الول وهواليوم الذي ولد فيه رسول اهلل ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله وسلم ( فمن صامه كتب اهلل له صيام ستني سنة ، ويوم السابع والعشرين من رجب وهو اليوم الذي بعث فيه رسول اهلل ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله وسلم (

صامه كان صيامه كفارة ستني شهرا ، ويوم الامس والعشرين من ذي القعدة ) فيه دحيت الرض ( ، ويوم فمن الغدير فيه نصب رسول اهلل ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله وسلم ( أمري املؤمنني ) عليه السالم ( إماما .

It is from (Maqunah) who says:

123

H. 13837 ,وسائل الشيعة، ج 10، ص: 455

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The news has been received from the Sadaqeenasws; fast for four days in the year: the seventeenth day of Rabi’ul Awwal - it’s the day when (world) was blessed with Holy Prophetsaww so whoever fasts (on the 17th Rabi’ul Awwal) Allahazwj Writes rewards for fasting of sixty years, and on the twenty-seventh of Rajab, the day of Appointment of Rasool Allahsaww (as Prophet for masses)

fasting during it is the ‘كفارة’ expiation of sixty months, and on the twenty-fifth of

Zeqad when earth was spread out, and on the day of Ghadir (18th of Zilhajj) when Rasool Allahsaww appointed Amir-ul-Momineenasws as an Imamasws (for all living beings).124

ت العريضي قال: ركب أيب و عموم سعيد بن هبة الله الراوندي ف الرائج و الرائح عن إسحاق بن عبد الله العلوي نة و هو مقيم بقرية ف قال لم -ق بل سريه إل سر من رأى إل أيب احلسن ع و قد اختلفوا ف اليام الت تصام ف الس

نة ف قالوا ما جئناك إل لذا جئتم تسألون عن اليام الت تصام ف الس

Saeed Bin Hibbatullah Al Rawandy in (the book) Al Kharaij, from Is’haq Bin Abdullah Al Alawy Al Ureyzi who said,

‘My father and my aunt rode to Abu Al-Hassanasws, and they had differed regarding the days in which to Fast during the year, and heasws was staying at a town before hisasws journey to Surrmanray. Heasws said to them: ‘You have come to ask measws (to ask) about the days in which to Fast during the year?’ They said, ‘We did not come to youasws except for this’.

ابع اليوم ف قال ابع و العشرون من - الول ربيع من عشر الس و هو اليوم الذي ولد فيه رسول الله ص و اليوم السو هو اليوم الذي -عشرون من ذي القعدة رسول الله ص و اليوم الامس و ال و هو اليوم الذي بعث فيه -رجب

ة و هو ي وم الغدير. -دحيت فيه الرض من تت الكعبة و اليوم الثامن عشر من ذي احلج

So he (the Imamasws) said: ‘The seventeenth day of Rabi’ul Awwal (the 17th) – and it is the day when (the world was) blessed with Rasool-Allahsaww, and the twenty seventy day of Rajab (27th) – and it is the day during which Rasool-Allahsaww was Appointed (as a Rasool of Allahazwj for masses), and the twenty fifth day of Zil-Qadah (25th) – and it is the day during which the earth (land) was spread out from beneath the Kabah – and the eighteenth day of Zilhajj, and it is the day of Al-Ghadir’.125

124

H. 13836 ,وسائل الشيعة، ج 10، ص: 455 125

H 13833 – و سائل الشيعة، ج 10، ص: 455

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The Amal of the Month of Rabi ul Thani

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The Month of Rabi'ul Thani:

Rabi'ul Thani

2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10

Zahoor Imam

Hassan Askari-asws

11 12

13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20

21

22 23 24 25

26 27 28

29 30

There are no particular Ammal of Rabi'ul Thani found in the Ahadith of Ahl Al-Bayt-asws, so one can continue with the regular prayers, for example the prayers in each day of the week:

Invocation for Days of the Week

بت عن الصادق ع : أولا عوذة ي وم الس

Invocation for Saturday

From Al-Sadiqasws:

و فالن بن فالنة بالله ل إله إل أعيذ ن فسي أ بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم ين إياك ن عبد و إل الرمحن الرحيم هو رب العالمني مالك ي وم الد

راط المستقيم صراط الذين أن عمت عليهم إياك نستعني اهدنا الصالني غري ا و برب الناس ملك و برب الفلق لمغضوب عليهم و ل الض

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ورة و رب الغاسق إذا وقب و من شر ما خلق الناس ... إل آخر الساثات ف العقد و من شر حاسد إذا حسد الله الحد و من شر النف

مد ل يلد و ل يولد و ل يكن له كفوا أحد نور النور و مدبر الصماوات و الرض مثل نوره كمشكاة فيها مصباح المور نور الس

ا كوكب دري يوقد من شجرة مباركة المصباح ف زجاجة الزجاجة كأنء و لو ل تسسه نار نور زي تونة ل شرقية و ل غربية يكاد زي تها يضي

نور ي هدي الله لنوره من يشاء و يضرب الله المثال للناس و علىماوات و الرض باحلق ء عليم ه بكل شي الل ... ق وله الذي خلق الس

هادة و هو ور عال الغيب و الش احلق و له الملك ي وم ي نفخ ف الصالرض مثلهن ي تنزل احلكيم البري الله الذي خلق سبع ساوات و من

ء قدير و أن الله قد أحاط كل شي المر ب ينهن لتعلموا أن الله علىء عددا من شر كل ذي شر ي علن كل شي ء علما و أحصى بكل شي

ن شر النة و البشر و من شر ما يطري بالليل و به أو يسر و م يسكن بالنهار و من شر طوارق الليل و النهار و من شر ما يسكن

امات و الوحوش ]احلشوش ري و و البا [ و الرابات و الودية احلما يكون ف الن هار و أعيذه بالله مالك الملك الغياض و الشجار

ن تشاء و تعز من تشاء و ت ؤت الملك من تشاء و ت نزع الملك ء قدير تولج الليل ف شي كل تذل من تشاء بيدك الري إنك على

النهار و تولج النهار ف الليل و ترج احلي من الميت و ترج الميت

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ء و هو ليس كمثله شي من احلي و ت رزق من تشاء بغري حساب ميع البصري ماوات و الرض ي بسط الرزق لمن يشاء الس له مقاليد الس

خلق الرض و و أعيذه بالذي ء عليم و ي قدر إنه بكل شي ماوات العلى ماوات و ما الرمحن على العرش استوى الس له ما ف الس

و إن تهر بالقول فإنه ي علم رض و ما ب ينهما و ما تت الثرىف ال ر و أخفى أل له اللق و الله ل إله إل هو له الساء احلسى الس

ب المر تبارك الله رب العالمني ادعوا ربك م تضرعا و خفية إنه ل يالمعتدين و ل ت فسدوا ف الرض ب عد إصالحها و ادعوه خوفا و

و أعيذه بنزل التوراة و طمعا إن رمحت الله قريب من المحسنني يل و الزبو ن ر و الفرقان العظيم من شر كل طاغ و باغ و شيطان و ال

سلطان و ساحر و كاهن و ناظر و طارق و متحرك و ساكن و صامت و متخيل و متمثل و متلون و متلف سبحان الله حرزك و

ناصرك و مؤنسك و هو يدفع عنك ل شريك له و ل معز لمن أذل د و ار و صلى الله على حمم و ل مذل لمن أعز و هو الواحد القه

آله و سلم.In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Companssionate, I seek protection for myself - or for so- and-so, son of so-and- so-in Allahazwj. There is no god but Himazwj. Heazwj is the Lord of all Being, the All-merciful, the All Compassionate, the Master of the Day of Doom.

All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. The Beneficent, the Merciful. Master of the Day of Judgment. Thee do we serve and Thee do we beseech for help. Keep us on the right path. The path of those upon whom Thou hast bestowed favors. Not (the path) of those upon whom Thy wrath is brought down, nor of those who go astray. (1:2-7). I seek

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Protection in the Lord of the Day break (113:1), and in the Lord of men, the King of men..... (114:1-2) and the Lord of the dusk when it darkens , from the evil of what He has created, and from the evil of the women who blow on knots , and from the evil of an envier when he envies (113:2-5).

‘Allah, the One, the Refuge, Who has not begotten, and has not been begotten, and equal to Him is not any one (112:3-4), Light of the Light and the Regulator of affairs, the Light of the heavens and the earth. The likeness of His Light is as a niche wherein is a lamp,the lamp in a glass, the glass as it were a glittering star kindled from a Blessed Tree, an olive that is neither of the East nor of the West, whose oil wellnigh would shine, even if no fire touched it. Light upon Light God guides to His Light whom He will. And God strikes similitudes for men, and God has knowledge of everything (24:35).

‘It is He who created the heavens and the earth in truth .... His saying is true, and His is the Kingdom the day the Trumpet is blown. He is Knower of the Unseen and the visible. He is the All-wise, the All-aware (6:73). God who created the seven heavens, and of earth their like, between them the Command descending, that you may know that God is powerful over everythng and that God enmcopasses everything in knowledge (65:12). He has numbered everything in numbers. (72:28).

‘[I seek protection] from the evil of everything possessed of evil, whether openly or secretly, from the evil of jinn and man, and from the evil of what flies at night and rests during the day, and from the evil of that which lives in pigeons and wild beasts, ruins, valleys, open country, jungles and trees, and from that which is in rivers.

‘I seek the protection of Allah, Master of the Kingdom, Thou givest the Kingdom to whom Thou wilt, and seizest the Kingdom from whom Thou wilt. In Thy hand is the good. Thou art powerful over everything. Thou makest the night to enter into the day and Thou makest the day to enter into the night. Thou bringest forth the living from the dead and Thou bringest forth the deat from the living, and Thou providest whomsoever Thou wilt without reckoning (3:26-7). Like Him there is nothing. He is the Allhearing, the All-seeing. To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. He stretches out His provision to whom He will. Surely He has knowledge of everything (42:11-12).

‘I seek the protection for him in the One Who created the earth and the high heavens. The All-compassinate sat himself upon the Throne. To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, and all that is underneath the soil. Be thou loud in thy speech, yet surely He knows the secret and that still more hidden. Allah-there is no god but He. To Him belong the Names Most Beautiful (20:4-8). Verily, His are the creation and the command. Blessed be God, the Lord of all Being. Call on your Lord, humbly and secretly. He loves not the transgressors. Do not corrupt the land after it has been set right.

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Call on Him fearfully, eagerly. Surely the mercy of God is nigh to those who do good (7:54-6).

‘I seek protection for him in the Revealer of the Torah, the Gospels (al-Injil), the Zabur, and the Mighty Furqan, from the evil of every tyrant and oppressor, demon, ruler, enchanter (sahir), soothsayer (kahin), watcher, nocturnal visitor, everything moving or still, silent, imagined, apparent, changeable, or varying. Glory be to Allahazwj, your Protector and Your Helper and Your Solace. Heazwj will defend you. Heazwj has no partner. There is no one to elevate the one Heazwj abases nor anyone to abase the one Heazwj elevates. Heazwj is the One, the Subduer, and Allahazwj Bless Muhammadsaww and hissaww familyasws.’126

Invocation for Sunday:

بسم الرمحن الرحيم الله أكب الله أكب الله أكب استوى الرب على ماوات و الرض حبكمه و هدأت النجوم و العرش و قامت الس

ماوات و من ف الرض رست البال بإذنه ل ياوز اسه من ف السالذي دانت له البال و هي طائعة و ان بعثت له الجساد و هي بالية

جعل احجب كل ضار و حاسد ببأس الله عن فالن بن فالنة و بن ماء ب روجا و جعل فيها سراجا و ب ني البحرين حا جزا و جعل ف الس

قمرا منريا و أعيذه بن زي نها للناظرين و حفظها من كل شيطان رجيم إليه و أعيذه بن جعل ف الرض رواسي جبال و أوتادا أن يوصل

و إل حم عسق كذلك يوحي إليك حم بسوء أو فاحشة أو بلية حمحم ت نزيل من الرمحن حم حم الذين من ق بلك الله العزيز احلكيم

د النب و آله الرحيم و سلم تسليما.و صلى الله على حمم‘In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate. Allah is the most Great, Allah is the most Great, Allah is the most Great. The Lord sat on

126

41طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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the Throne, and the heavens and the earth were established by His Command. The stars were stilled, and the mountains were fixed firmly by His permission. His Name does not pass by those in the heavens and in the earth. The mountains draw near to Him, obedient, and the bodies are resurrected for Him when they are rotten. Veil every harmful thing and envious one by the Might of Allah from so-and-so, son of so-and-so, by the One who placed a partition between the two seas (27:61); and set in heaven constellations, and set among them a lamp, and an illuminating moon (25:61). I seek protection for him in the One who decked them out fair to the beholders, and guarded them from every accursed demon (15:16-7). I seek protection for him in the One who set in the earth firm mountains (21:31) and pegs (78:7), lest evil or indecency or affliction should get to him. Ha Mim. ‘Ain Sin Qaf. So reveals to thee, and to those before thee, God, the All-mighty, the All-wise 42:1-3). Ha Mim. A sending down from the Merciful, the Compassionate (41:1-2).

The Blessings of Allahazwj on Muhammadsaww, the Prophetsaww, and hissaww familyasws.’127

Invocation for Monday:

أعيذ ن فس فالن بن فالنة بريب الكب من شر بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم ما خفي و ظهر و من شر كل أن ثى و ذكر و من شر ما رأت

مس و ال وس رب المالئكة و الروح أدعوكم أي ها الش وس قد قمر قدنس إل اللطيف الن إن كنتم سامعني مطيعني و أدعوكم أي ها ال

نس و الن إل الذي دانت ل ه الالئق البري و أدعوكم أي ها الأجعني ختمته بات رب العالمني و خات جبئيل و ميكائيل و د ص سيد النبيني و إسرافيل و خات سليمان بن داود و خات حمم

د و أهل ب يته الطيبني الطاهرين أخذت عن فالن صلى الله على حممبن فالنة كل تابعة ذي روح مريد جن أو عفريت أو ساحر مريد أو 127

طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص :42

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سلطان عنيد أو شيطان رجيم أخذت عن فالن بن فالنة ما ي رى و و ما رأت عني نائم أو ي قظان بإذن الله اللطيف البري ل ما ل ي رى

سبيل لكم عليه و ل على ما ياف عليه الله الله الله ل شريك له و د و أهل ب يته. صلى الله على حمم

‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate. I seek protection for the soul of so - and-so, in my Lord, the most Great, from the evil of what is hidden and apparent, and from the evil of every female and male, and from the evil of what the sun and the moon behold. Most Holy, Most Holy, Lord of the angels and the Spirit.

‘I call on you, O jinn, if you are hearing, obedient, and I call you, O mankind, to the Gracious, the All-knowing. I call you, O mankind and jinn, to Himazwj Who is obeyed by all creation stamped with the seal of the Lord of the Worlds, and the seal of Jibrailas, Mikailas, and Israfilas, and the seal of Sulaymanas Ibn Dawudas, and the seal of Muhammadsaww, blessings of Allah on him and his family, the chief of the Prophets, blessings of Allah on Muhammad and his Ahl al-Bayt, the good, the pure. Remove from so-and-so, son of so-and so, every female jinn with a rebelious spirit, a jinn or demon or rebellious enchanter, or obstinate ruler or accursed devil. Remove from so-and-so, that which is seen and that which is unseen, and that which is seen by an eye, sleeping or awake, by the will of Allahazwj, the Gracious, the All-knowing. There is no way for you over him, nor over what is feared for him. Allahazwj, Allahazwj, Allahazwj, no partner has Heazwj, and Allahazwj Bless Muhammadsaww and his Ahl al-Baytasws.’

Invocation for Tuesday

ماوات القائمات بسم الرمحن الرحيم أعيذ ن فسي بالله الكب رب الس أمرها و خلق الرض ف كل ساء و قضى و بالذي خلقها ف ي ومني

ر فيها أقواتا و جعل فيها جبال و جعلها فجاجا سبال و أنشأ و قدحاب الثقال ر البحر و جعل ف الس ره و أجرى الفلك و سخ و سخ

شر ما يكون ف الليل و النهار و ي عقد رواسي و أنارا و من الرض

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نس كفانا الله كفانا الله على القلوب و ت راه العيون من الن و الد رسول الله صلى الله عليه و آل ه و سلم كفانا الله ل إله إل الله حمم

تسليما.‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate. I seek protection for myself in Allahazwj, the Great, the Lord of the upright heavens, and in Himazwj Who Created them in two days and determined affairs throughout all of heaven, created the earth and determined in it its sustenance, made in it mountains and set in it ravines to serve as ways (21:31), produced the heavy clouds (13:12), (and) Made it subservient, made the ships sail, Made subservient the sea, and Made in the earth mountains and rivers, from the evil of what is in the night and the day and entangles the hearts, and which the eyes of jinn and mankind see. Allahazwj Protect us, Allahazwj Protect us, Allahazwj Protect us, there is no god but Allahazwj, Muhammadazwj is Rasool Allahsaww, Blessings of Allahazwj be on himsaww and hissaww familyasws.’128

Invocation for Wednesday

مد من بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم أعيذك يا فالن بن فالنة بالحد الصأيب مرة و ما ولد أعيذك بالواحد شر ما ن فث و عقد و من شر

ا رأت عني و ما ل ت ر و أعيذك بالفرد الكبري من شر ما العلى [ عسري أنت يا فالن بن فالنة ف جوار الله العزيز أرادك ]بأمر الملك

ار الم المؤمن المهيمن العزيز الغف ار الس وس القه البار الملك القدهادة الكبري المتعال د عال الغيب و الش هو الله ل شريك له حمم

الم و رمحة الله رسول الله صلى الله عليه و آله و سلم و عليهم الس و ب ركاته.

‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate, I seek protection for you, O so-and-so, son of so-and-so, in the Oneazwj, the Refuge, from the

128

43طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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evil of what is blown on and knotted, and from the evil of Abu Mura [Satan] and what he has begotten. I seek protection for you in the Oneazwj, the Most High, from that which the eye sees and does not see. I seek protection for you in the Unequalled, the Great, from the evil of what it intends for you [by the decree of the Sovereign]. Go, O so-and-so, son of so-and-so, to the Protection of Allahazwj, the Mighty, the Omnipotent, the King, the Most Holy, the Subduer, the Perfect, the Faithful, the Guardian, the Mighty, the All-forgiving, the Knower of the unseen and the apparent, the Great, the Most High. He is Allahazwj, no partner has Heazwj, Muhammadsaww is Rasool of Allahsaww, Blessings and Mercy of Allahazwj on himsaww and hissaww familyasws.’129

Invocation for Thursday

أعيذ ن فسي أو فالن بن فالنة برب المشارق رمحن الرحيم بسم الله المن شر كل شيطان مارد و قائم و قاعد و حاسد و و المغارب

ركم به و يذهب ماء ماء ليطه عنكم معاند و ي نزل عليكم من السيطان و لريبط على اركض برجلك ق لوبكم و ي ثبت به القدام رجز الش

ماء ماء طهورا لنحيي به هذا مغتسل بارد و شراب و أن زلنا من السا خلقنا أنعا ف الله ب لدة ميتا و نسقيه ما و أناسي كثريا الن خف

ف عنكم عنكم ذلك تفيف من ربكم و رمحة يريد الله أن يفميع العليم ل غالب إل و ل ق وة إل بالله فسيكفيكهم الله و هو الس

د رسول الله صلى الله أمره و الله غالب على ه الل ل إله إل الله حمم عليه و آله و سلم تسليما.

‘In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate, I seek protection for myself - or for so-and-so, son of so-and-so – in the Lord of the East and the West, from the evil of every rebelious, standing, sitting, envious, and refractory demon, and We send down on you water from heaven, to purify you thereby, to put away from you the defilement of Satan and to

129

44طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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strengthen your hearts, and to make firm your feet (8:11). Stamp thy foot! This is a washing-place cool, for drinking (38:42). And We sent down from heaven pure water to revive a dead land, and give to drink of it what We created, many cattle and men (25:48). Now God has lightened it for you (8:66). That a lightening granted you by your Lord, and a mercy(2:178). God desires to lighten things for you . . . (4:28). God will suffice you for them (2:137). He is the All-hearer and the All-knower. There is no power except with Allah, no conqueror except Allah. God prevails in His purpose (12:21). There is no god but Allahazwj, Muhammadsaww is Rasool Allahsaww, Blessings of Allahazwj be on himsaww and hissaww familyasws.’130

Invocation for Friday

ل حول و ل ق وة إل بالله العلي العظيم الله ن الرحيم بسم الله الرمح ماوات رب المالئكة و الروح و النبيني و المرسلني و قاهر من ف الس

بأسهم و أعم ء و مالكه اكفن و الرضيني و خالق كل شي ابا و مدفعا أبصارهم و ق لوب هم و اجعل ب يننا و ب ينهم حرسا و حج

لنا و إليك أن بنا و أنت إنك رب نا ل حول و ل ق وة إل بك عليك ت وكآخذ الن بن فالنة من شر كل دابة أنت العزيز احلكيم عاف ف

بناصيتها و من شر ما سكن ف الليل و النهار و من شر كل سوء د نب الرمحة و آله آمني يا رب العالمني و صلى الله على حمم

ين.الطاهر ‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate. There is no might nor power except with Allahazwj, the Most High, the Mighty, Allahazwj, the Lord of of the angels and the Spirit, the Prophetsas and the Messengersas, Subduer of those in the heavens and the earth, Creator of all things, and their King. Protect me from their might, and blind their sight and their hearts, and make between us and them a guard, and a barrier and a defence. Surely, You are our Lordazwj. There is no might nor power except with Youazwj. In Youazwj we

130

44طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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trust and to Youazwj we turn. Youazwj are the Mighty, the Wise. Protect so-and-so, son of so-and-so, from the evil of every creature Youazwj have taken by the forelock, and from the evil of what inhabits the night and day, and from the evil of every evil thing. Amen, O Lord of the Worlds, and Bless Muhammadsaww, the Prophet of mercy and hissaww pure familyasws.’131

131

44طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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The Amal of the Month of Jammadi-ul-Awwal

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The Month of Jammadi-ul-Awwal:

Jammadi-ul-Awwal

2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10

11 12

13 14

15

Shahadat Bint-e-Rasool Allah saww Syeda

Umm-e- Abi'ha-asws

16 17 18 19 20

21

22 23 24 25

26 27 28

29 30

There are no particular Ammal of Jammad-e-ul-Awwal found in the Ahadith of Ahl Al-Bayt-asws, so one can continue with the regular prayers, for example the prayers in each day of the week:

Invocation for Days of the Week

بت عن الصادق ع : أولا عوذة ي وم الس

Invocation for Saturday

From Al-Sadiqasws:

ذ ن فسي أو فالن بن فالنة بالله ل إله إل أعي بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم ين إياك ن عبد و إل الرمحن الرحيم هو رب العالمني مالك ي وم الد

راط المستقيم صراط الذين أن عمت علي هم إياك نستعني اهدنا الص

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الني و برب الناس ملك و برب الفلق غري المغضوب عليهم و ل الضورة و رب الغاسق إذا وقب و من شر ما خلق الناس ... إل آخر الس

اثات ف العقد و من شر حاسد إذا حسد الله الحد و من شر النفمد ل يلد و ل يولد و ل يكن له كفوا أحد نور النور و مدبر الصماوات و الرض مثل نوره كمشكاة فيها مصباح المور نور الس

ا كوكب دري يوقد من شجرة مباركة المصباح ف زجاجة الزجاج ة كأنء و لو ل تسسه نار نور زي تونة ل شرقية و ل غربية يكاد زي تها يضي

اس و نور ي هدي الله لنوره من يشاء و يضرب الله المثال للن علىماوات و الرض باحلق ء عليم الله بكل شي ... ق وله الذي خلق الس

هادة و هو ور عال الغيب و الش احلق و له الملك ي وم ي نفخ ف الصاوات و من الرض مثلهن ي تنزل احلكيم البري الله الذي خلق سبع س

ء قدير و أن الله قد أحاط كل شي المر ب ينهن لتعلموا أن الله علىء عددا من شر كل ذي شر ي علن كل شي ء علما و أحصى بكل شي

يسر و من شر النة و البشر و من شر ما يطري بالليل و به أو يسكن بالنهار و من شر طوارق الليل و النهار و من شر ما يسكن

امات و الوحوش ]احلشوش و الباري و [ و الرابات و الودية احلما يكون ف الن هار و أعيذه بالله مالك الملك الغياض و الشجار

ن تشاء و تعز من تشاء و ت ؤت الملك من تشاء و ت نزع الملك ء قدير تولج الليل ف كل شي ك علىتذل من تشاء بيدك الري إن

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النهار و تولج النهار ف الليل و ترج احلي من الميت و ترج الميت ء و هو ليس كمثله شي من احلي و ت رزق من تشاء بغري حساب

مي ماوات و الرض ي بسط الرزق لمن يشاء الس ع البصري له مقاليد السخلق الرض و و أعيذه بالذي ء عليم و ي قدر إنه بكل شي

ماوات العلى ماوات الرمحن على العرش استوى الس و ما له ما ف السو إن تهر بالقول فإنه ي علم ف الرض و ما ب ينهما و ما تت الثرى

ر و أخفى أل له اللق و الله ل إله إل هو له الساء احلسى السب المر تبارك الله رب العالمني اد عوا ربكم تضرعا و خفية إنه ل ي

المعتدين و ل ت فسدوا ف الرض ب عد إصالحها و ادعوه خوفا و و أعيذه بنزل التوراة و طمعا إن رمحت الله قريب من المحسنني

يل ن و الزبور و الفرقان العظيم من شر كل طاغ و باغ و شيطان و السلطان و ساحر و كاهن و ناظر و طارق و متحرك و ساكن و

ه حرزك و صامت و متخيل و متمثل و متلون و متلف سبحان الل ناصرك و مؤنسك و هو يدفع عنك ل شريك له و ل معز لمن أذل د و ار و صلى الله على حمم و ل مذل لمن أعز و هو الواحد القه

آله و سلم.In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Companssionate, I seek protection for myself - or for so- and-so, son of so-and- so-in Allahazwj. There is no god but Himazwj. Heazwj is the Lord of all Being, the All-merciful, the All Compassionate, the Master of the Day of Doom.

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All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. The Beneficent, the Merciful. Master of the Day of Judgment. Thee do we serve and Thee do we beseech for help. Keep us on the right path. The path of those upon whom Thou hast bestowed favors. Not (the path) of those upon whom Thy wrath is brought down, nor of those who go astray. (1:2-7). I seek Protection in the Lord of the Day break (113:1), and in the Lord of men, the King of men..... (114:1-2) and the Lord of the dusk when it darkens , from the evil of what He has created, and from the evil of the women who blow on knots , and from the evil of an envier when he envies (113:2-5).

‘Allah, the One, the Refuge, Who has not begotten, and has not been begotten, and equal to Him is not any one (112:3-4), Light of the Light and the Regulator of affairs, the Light of the heavens and the earth. The likeness of His Light is as a niche wherein is a lamp,the lamp in a glass, the glass as it were a glittering star kindled from a Blessed Tree, an olive that is neither of the East nor of the West, whose oil wellnigh would shine, even if no fire touched it. Light upon Light God guides to His Light whom He will. And God strikes similitudes for men, and God has knowledge of everything (24:35).

‘It is He who created the heavens and the earth in truth .... His saying is true, and His is the Kingdom the day the Trumpet is blown. He is Knower of the Unseen and the visible. He is the All-wise, the All-aware (6:73). God who created the seven heavens, and of earth their like, between them the Command descending, that you may know that God is powerful over everythng and that God enmcopasses everything in knowledge (65:12). He has numbered everything in numbers. (72:28).

‘[I seek protection] from the evil of everything possessed of evil, whether openly or secretly, from the evil of jinn and man, and from the evil of what flies at night and rests during the day, and from the evil of that which lives in pigeons and wild beasts, ruins, valleys, open country, jungles and trees, and from that which is in rivers.

‘I seek the protection of Allah, Master of the Kingdom, Thou givest the Kingdom to whom Thou wilt, and seizest the Kingdom from whom Thou wilt. In Thy hand is the good. Thou art powerful over everything. Thou makest the night to enter into the day and Thou makest the day to enter into the night. Thou bringest forth the living from the dead and Thou bringest forth the deat from the living, and Thou providest whomsoever Thou wilt without reckoning (3:26-7). Like Him there is nothing. He is the

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Allhearing, the All-seeing. To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. He stretches out His provision to whom He will. Surely He has knowledge of everything (42:11-12).

‘I seek the protection for him in the One Who created the earth and the high heavens. The All-compassinate sat himself upon the Throne. To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, and all that is underneath the soil. Be thou loud in thy speech, yet surely He knows the secret and that still more hidden. Allah-there is no god but He. To Him belong the Names Most Beautiful (20:4-8). Verily, His are the creation and the command. Blessed be God, the Lord of all Being. Call on your Lord, humbly and secretly. He loves not the transgressors. Do not corrupt the land after it has been set right. Call on Him fearfully, eagerly. Surely the mercy of God is nigh to those who do good (7:54-6).

‘I seek protection for him in the Revealer of the Torah, the Gospels (al-Injil), the Zabur, and the Mighty Furqan, from the evil of every tyrant and oppressor, demon, ruler, enchanter (sahir), soothsayer (kahin), watcher, nocturnal visitor, everything moving or still, silent, imagined, apparent, changeable, or varying. Glory be to Allahazwj, your Protector and Your Helper and Your Solace. Heazwj will defend you. Heazwj has no partner. There is no one to elevate the one Heazwj abases nor anyone to abase the one Heazwj elevates. Heazwj is the One, the Subduer, and Allahazwj Bless Muhammadsaww and hissaww familyasws.’132

Invocation for Sunday:

بسم الرمحن الرحيم الله أكب الله أكب الله أكب استوى الرب على ماوات و الرض حبكمه و هدأت النجوم و العرش و قامت الس

ماوات و من ف الرض رست البال بإذنه ل ياو ز اسه من ف السالذي دانت له البال و هي طائعة و ان بعثت له الجساد و هي بالية

جعل احجب كل ضار و حاسد ببأس الله عن فالن بن فالنة و بن ماء ب روجا و جعل فيها سراجا و ب ني البحرين حاجزا و جعل ف الس

132

41‏طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:

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قمرا منريا و أعيذه بن زي نها للناظرين و حفظها من كل شيطان رجيم تادا أن يوصل إليه و أعيذه بن جعل ف الرض رواسي جبال و أو

و إل حم عسق كذلك يوحي إليك حم بسوء أو فاحشة أو بلية حمحم ت نزيل من الرمحن حم حم الذين من ق بلك الله العزيز احلكيم

د ا الرحيم لنب و آله و سلم تسليما.و صلى الله على حمم‘In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate. Allah is the most Great, Allah is the most Great, Allah is the most Great. The Lord sat on the Throne, and the heavens and the earth were established by His Command. The stars were stilled, and the mountains were fixed firmly by His permission. His Name does not pass by those in the heavens and in the earth. The mountains draw near to Him, obedient, and the bodies are resurrected for Him when they are rotten. Veil every harmful thing and envious one by the Might of Allah from so-and-so, son of so-and-so, by the One who placed a partition between the two seas (27:61); and set in heaven constellations, and set among them a lamp, and an illuminating moon (25:61). I seek protection for him in the One who decked them out fair to the beholders, and guarded them from every accursed demon (15:16-7). I seek protection for him in the One who set in the earth firm mountains (21:31) and pegs (78:7), lest evil or indecency or affliction should get to him. Ha Mim. ‘Ain Sin Qaf. So reveals to thee, and to those before thee, God, the All-mighty, the All-wise 42:1-3). Ha Mim. A sending down from the Merciful, the Compassionate (41:1-2).

The Blessings of Allahazwj on Muhammadsaww, the Prophetsaww, and hissaww familyasws.’133

Invocation for Monday:

أعيذ ن فس فالن بن فالنة بريب الكب من شر بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم ت ما خفي و ظهر و من شر كل أن ثى و ذكر و من شر ما رأ

وس رب المالئكة و الروح أدعوكم أي ها وس قد مس و القمر قد الش 133

طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص :42

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نس إل اللطيف الن إن كنتم سامعني مطيعني و أدعوكم أي ها النس و الن إل الذي دانت له الالئق البري و أدعوكم أي ها ال

أجعني ختمته بات رب العالمني و خات جبئيل و ميكائيل و د ص سيد النبيني و إسرافيل و خات سليمان بن داود و خات حمم

د و أهل ب يته الطيبني الطاهرين أخذت عن فالن صلى الله على حممبن فالنة كل تابعة ذي روح مريد جن أو عفريت أو ساحر مريد أو

ى و سلطان عنيد أو شيطان رجيم أخذت عن فالن بن فالنة ما ي ر ما ل ي رى و ما رأت عني نائم أو ي قظان بإذن الله اللطيف البري ل سبيل لكم عليه و ل على ما ياف عليه الله الله الله ل شريك له و

د و أهل ب يته .صلى الله على حمم‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate. I seek protection for the soul of so - and-so, in my Lord, the most Great, from the evil of what is hidden and apparent, and from the evil of every female and male, and from the evil of what the sun and the moon behold. Most Holy, Most Holy, Lord of the angels and the Spirit.

‘I call on you, O jinn, if you are hearing, obedient, and I call you, O mankind, to the Gracious, the All-knowing. I call you, O mankind and jinn, to Himazwj Who is obeyed by all creation stamped with the seal of the Lord of the Worlds, and the seal of Jibrailas, Mikailas, and Israfilas, and the seal of Sulaymanas Ibn Dawudas, and the seal of Muhammadsaww, blessings of Allah on him and his family, the chief of the Prophets, blessings of Allah on Muhammad and his Ahl al-Bayt, the good, the pure. Remove from so-and-so, son of so-and so, every female jinn with a rebelious spirit, a jinn or demon or rebellious enchanter, or obstinate ruler or accursed devil. Remove from so-and-so, that which is seen and that which is unseen, and that which is seen by an eye, sleeping or awake, by the will of Allahazwj, the Gracious, the All-knowing. There is no way for you over him, nor over what is feared for him. Allahazwj, Allahazwj, Allahazwj, no partner has Heazwj, and Allahazwj Bless Muhammadsaww and his Ahl al-Baytasws.’

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Invocation for Tuesday

ماوات القائمات بسم الرمحن الرحيم أعيذ ن فسي بالله الكب رب الس ف كل ساء أمرها و خلق الرض و قضى و بالذي خلقها ف ي ومني

ر فيها أقواتا و جعل فيها جبال و جعلها فجاجا سبال و أنشأ و قدحاب الثقال ر البحر و جعل ف الس ره و أجرى الفلك و سخ و سخ

أنارا و من شر ما يكون ف الليل و النهار و ي عقد رواسي و الرض نس كفانا الله كفانا الله على القلوب و ت راه العيون من الن و ال

د رسول الله صلى الل ه عليه و آله و سلم كفانا الله ل إله إل الله حمم تسليما.

‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate. I seek protection for myself in Allahazwj, the Great, the Lord of the upright heavens, and in Himazwj Who Created them in two days and determined affairs throughout all of heaven, created the earth and determined in it its sustenance, made in it mountains and set in it ravines to serve as ways (21:31), produced the heavy clouds (13:12), (and) Made it subservient, made the ships sail, Made subservient the sea, and Made in the earth mountains and rivers, from the evil of what is in the night and the day and entangles the hearts, and which the eyes of jinn and mankind see. Allahazwj Protect us, Allahazwj Protect us, Allahazwj Protect us, there is no god but Allahazwj, Muhammadazwj is Rasool Allahsaww, Blessings of Allahazwj be on himsaww and hissaww familyasws.’134

Invocation for Wednesday

مد من بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم أعيذك يا فالن بن فالنة بالحد الصعقد و من شر أيب مرة و ما ولد أعيذك بالواحد شر ما ن فث و

134

43طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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ا رأت عني و ما ل ت ر و أعيذك بالفرد الكبري من شر ما العلى ر الله العزيز [ عسري أنت يا فالن بن فالنة ف جوا أرادك ]بأمر الملك

ار الم المؤمن المهيمن العزيز الغف ار الس وس القه البار الملك القدهادة الكبري المتعال د عال الغيب و الش هو الله ل شريك له حمم

الم و رمحة الله رسول الله صلى الله ع ليه و آله و سلم و عليهم الس و ب ركاته.

‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate, I seek protection for you, O so-and-so, son of so-and-so, in the Oneazwj, the Refuge, from the evil of what is blown on and knotted, and from the evil of Abu Mura [Satan] and what he has begotten. I seek protection for you in the Oneazwj, the Most High, from that which the eye sees and does not see. I seek protection for you in the Unequalled, the Great, from the evil of what it intends for you [by the decree of the Sovereign]. Go, O so-and-so, son of so-and-so, to the Protection of Allahazwj, the Mighty, the Omnipotent, the King, the Most Holy, the Subduer, the Perfect, the Faithful, the Guardian, the Mighty, the All-forgiving, the Knower of the unseen and the apparent, the Great, the Most High. He is Allahazwj, no partner has Heazwj, Muhammadsaww is Rasool of Allahsaww, Blessings and Mercy of Allahazwj on himsaww and hissaww familyasws.’135

Invocation for Thursday

أعيذ ن فسي أو فالن بن فالنة برب المشارق بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم من شر كل شيطان مارد و قائم و قاعد و حاسد و و المغارب

رك ماء ماء ليطه م به و يذهب عنكم معاند و ي نزل عليكم من السيطان و لريبط على اركض برجلك ق لوبكم و ي ثبت به القدام رجز الش

ماء ماء طهورا لنحيي به هذا مغتسل بارد و شراب و أن زلنا من الس 135

44طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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ف الله ب لدة ميتا و نسقيه ا خلقنا أنعاما و أناسي كثريا الن خفف عنكم عنكم ذلك تفيف من ربكم و رمحة يريد الله أن يف

ميع العليم غالب إل ل و ل ق وة إل بالله فسيكفيكهم الله و هو السد رسول الله صلى الله أمره و الله غالب على الله ل إله إل الله حمم

عليه و آله و سلم تسليما.‘In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate, I seek protection for myself - or for so-and-so, son of so-and-so – in the Lord of the East and the West, from the evil of every rebelious, standing, sitting, envious, and refractory demon, and We send down on you water from heaven, to purify you thereby, to put away from you the defilement of Satan and to strengthen your hearts, and to make firm your feet (8:11). Stamp thy foot! This is a washing-place cool, for drinking (38:42). And We sent down from heaven pure water to revive a dead land, and give to drink of it what We created, many cattle and men (25:48). Now God has lightened it for you (8:66). That a lightening granted you by your Lord, and a mercy(2:178). God desires to lighten things for you . . . (4:28). God will suffice you for them (2:137). He is the All-hearer and the All-knower. There is no power except with Allah, no conqueror except Allah. God prevails in His purpose (12:21). There is no god but Allahazwj, Muhammadsaww is Rasool Allahsaww, Blessings of Allahazwj be on himsaww and hissaww familyasws.’136

Invocation for Friday

ل حول و ل ق وة إل بالله العلي العظيم الله سم الله الرمحن الرحيم ب ماوات رب المالئكة و الروح و النبيني و المرسلني و قاهر من ف الس

مالكه اكفن بأسهم و أعم ء و و الرضيني و خالق كل شي ابا و مدفعا أبصارهم و ق لوب هم و اجعل ب يننا و ب ينهم حرسا و حج

لنا و إليك أن بنا و أنت إنك رب نا ل حول و ل ق وة إل بك عليك ت وك 136

44طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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آخذ احلكيم عاف فالن بن فالنة من شر كل دابة أنت العزيز بناصيتها و من شر ما سكن ف الليل و النهار و من شر كل سوء

د نب الرمحة و آله آمني يا رب العالمني و صلى الله على حمم الطاهرين.

‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate. There is no might nor power except with Allahazwj, the Most High, the Mighty, Allahazwj, the Lord of of the angels and the Spirit, the Prophetsas and the Messengersas, Subduer of those in the heavens and the earth, Creator of all things, and their King. Protect me from their might, and blind their sight and their hearts, and make between us and them a guard, and a barrier and a defence. Surely, You are our Lordazwj. There is no might nor power except with Youazwj. In Youazwj we trust and to Youazwj we turn. Youazwj are the Mighty, the Wise. Protect so-and-so, son of so-and-so, from the evil of every creature Youazwj have taken by the forelock, and from the evil of what inhabits the night and day, and from the evil of every evil thing. Amen, O Lord of the Worlds, and Bless Muhammadsaww, the Prophet of mercy and hissaww pure familyasws.’137

137

44طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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The Amal of the Month of Jammadi-ul-Thanni

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The Month of Jammadi-ul-Thanni:

Jammad-e-ul-Thani

2 3

Shahadat Bint-e-Rasool Allah-saww

Syeda-asws

4 5 6 7

8 9 10

11 12

13

Shahadat Bibi Ummul-Baneen-

asws

14

15

16 17 18 19 20

Zahoor Bint-e-Rasool Allah-saww

21

22 23 24 25

26 27 28

29

There are no particular Ammal of Rabi'ul Awwal found in the Ahadith of Ahl Al-Bayt-asws, so one can continue with the regular prayers, for example the prayers in each day of the week:

Invocation for Days of the Week

بت عن الصادق ع : أولا عوذة ي وم الس

Invocation for Saturday

From Al-Sadiqasws:

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أعيذ ن فسي أو فالن بن فالنة بالله ل إله إل بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم ين إياك ن عبد و إل الرمحن الرحيم هو رب العالمني مالك ي وم الد

راط المستقيم صراط الذين أن عمت عليهم إياك نستعني اهدنا الصالني و برب الناس ملك و برب الفلق غري المغضوب عليهم و ل الض

ورة و رب الغاسق إذا وقب و من شر م الناس ... ا خلق إل آخر الساثات ف العقد و من شر حاسد إذا حسد الله الحد و من شر النفمد ل يلد و ل يولد و ل يكن له كفوا أحد نور النور و مدبر الص

ماوات و الرض مثل نوره كمشكاة فيها مصباح المور نور السا كوكب دري يوقد من شجرة مباركة المصباح ف زجاجة الزجاجة كأن

ء و لو ل تسسه نار نور زي تونة ل شرقية و ل غربية يكاد زي تها يضيي الله لنوره من يشاء و يضرب الله المثال للناس و نور ي هد على

ماوات و الرض باحلق ء عليم الله بكل شي ... ق وله الذي خلق السه ور عال الغيب و الش ادة و هو احلق و له الملك ي وم ي نفخ ف الص

احلكيم البري الله الذي خلق سبع ساوات و من الرض مثلهن ي تنزل ء قدير و أن الله قد أحاط كل شي المر ب ينهن لتعلموا أن الله على

ء عددا من شر كل ذي شر ي علن كل شي ء علما و أحصى بكل شي به أو يسر و من شر النة و البشر و من شر ما يطري بالليل و يسكن بالنهار و من شر طوارق الليل و النهار و من شر ما يسكن

امات و الوحوش ]احلشوش احل و الباري و [ و الرابات و الودية م

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ا يكون ف الن هار و أعيذه بالله مالك الملك الغياض و الشجار ن تشاء و تعز من تشاء و ت ؤت الملك من تشاء و ت نزع الملك

ء قدير تولج الليل ف كل شي تذل من تشاء بيدك الري إنك علىالنهار و تولج النهار ف الليل و ترج احلي من الميت و ترج الميت

ء و هو ليس كمثله شي ن تشاء بغري حساب من احلي و ت رزق م ماوات و الرض ي بسط الرزق لمن يشاء ميع البصري له مقاليد الس الس

خلق الرض و و أعيذه بالذي ء عليم و ي قدر إنه بكل شي ماوات ماوات و ما الرمحن على العرش استوى العلى الس له ما ف الس

و إن تهر بالقول فإنه ي علم ف الرض و ما ب ينهما و ما تت الثرىر و أخفى ل له اللق و أ الله ل إله إل هو له الساء احلسى الس

ب المر تبارك الله رب العالمني ادعوا ربكم تضرعا و خفية إنه ل يالمعتدين و ل ت فسدوا ف الرض ب عد إصالحها و ادعوه خوفا و

و أعيذه بنزل التوراة و المحسنني طمعا إن رمحت الله قريب من يل و الزبور و الفرقان العظيم من شر كل طاغ و باغ و شيطان و ن السلطان و ساحر و كاهن و ناظر و طارق و متحرك و ساكن و

تخيل و متمثل و متلون و متلف سبحان الله حرزك و صامت و م ناصرك و مؤنسك و هو يدفع عنك ل شريك له و ل معز لمن أذل

ار و صلى الله د و و ل مذل لمن أعز و هو الواحد القه على حمم آله و سلم.

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In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Companssionate, I seek protection for myself - or for so- and-so, son of so-and- so-in Allahazwj. There is no god but Himazwj. Heazwj is the Lord of all Being, the All-merciful, the All Compassionate, the Master of the Day of Doom.

All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. The Beneficent, the Merciful. Master of the Day of Judgment. Thee do we serve and Thee do we beseech for help. Keep us on the right path. The path of those upon whom Thou hast bestowed favors. Not (the path) of those upon whom Thy wrath is brought down, nor of those who go astray. (1:2-7). I seek Protection in the Lord of the Day break (113:1), and in the Lord of men, the King of men..... (114:1-2) and the Lord of the dusk when it darkens , from the evil of what He has created, and from the evil of the women who blow on knots , and from the evil of an envier when he envies (113:2-5).

‘Allah, the One, the Refuge, Who has not begotten, and has not been begotten, and equal to Him is not any one (112:3-4), Light of the Light and the Regulator of affairs, the Light of the heavens and the earth. The likeness of His Light is as a niche wherein is a lamp,the lamp in a glass, the glass as it were a glittering star kindled from a Blessed Tree, an olive that is neither of the East nor of the West, whose oil wellnigh would shine, even if no fire touched it. Light upon Light God guides to His Light whom He will. And God strikes similitudes for men, and God has knowledge of everything (24:35).

‘It is He who created the heavens and the earth in truth .... His saying is true, and His is the Kingdom the day the Trumpet is blown. He is Knower of the Unseen and the visible. He is the All-wise, the All-aware (6:73). God who created the seven heavens, and of earth their like, between them the Command descending, that you may know that God is powerful over everythng and that God enmcopasses everything in knowledge (65:12). He has numbered everything in numbers. (72:28).

‘[I seek protection] from the evil of everything possessed of evil, whether openly or secretly, from the evil of jinn and man, and from the evil of what flies at night and rests during the day, and from the evil of that which lives in pigeons and wild beasts, ruins, valleys, open country, jungles and trees, and from that which is in rivers.

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‘I seek the protection of Allah, Master of the Kingdom, Thou givest the Kingdom to whom Thou wilt, and seizest the Kingdom from whom Thou wilt. In Thy hand is the good. Thou art powerful over everything. Thou makest the night to enter into the day and Thou makest the day to enter into the night. Thou bringest forth the living from the dead and Thou bringest forth the deat from the living, and Thou providest whomsoever Thou wilt without reckoning (3:26-7). Like Him there is nothing. He is the Allhearing, the All-seeing. To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. He stretches out His provision to whom He will. Surely He has knowledge of everything (42:11-12).

‘I seek the protection for him in the One Who created the earth and the high heavens. The All-compassinate sat himself upon the Throne. To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, and all that is underneath the soil. Be thou loud in thy speech, yet surely He knows the secret and that still more hidden. Allah-there is no god but He. To Him belong the Names Most Beautiful (20:4-8). Verily, His are the creation and the command. Blessed be God, the Lord of all Being. Call on your Lord, humbly and secretly. He loves not the transgressors. Do not corrupt the land after it has been set right. Call on Him fearfully, eagerly. Surely the mercy of God is nigh to those who do good (7:54-6).

‘I seek protection for him in the Revealer of the Torah, the Gospels (al-Injil), the Zabur, and the Mighty Furqan, from the evil of every tyrant and oppressor, demon, ruler, enchanter (sahir), soothsayer (kahin), watcher, nocturnal visitor, everything moving or still, silent, imagined, apparent, changeable, or varying. Glory be to Allahazwj, your Protector and Your Helper and Your Solace. Heazwj will defend you. Heazwj has no partner. There is no one to elevate the one Heazwj abases nor anyone to abase the one Heazwj elevates. Heazwj is the One, the Subduer, and Allahazwj Bless Muhammadsaww and hissaww familyasws.’138

Invocation for Sunday:

بسم الرمحن الرحيم الله أكب الله أكب الله أكب استوى الرب على ماوات و الرض حبكم ه و هدأت النجوم و العرش و قامت الس

ماوات و من ف الرض رست البال بإذنه ل ياوز اسه من ف الس 138

41طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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الذي دانت له البال و هي طائعة و ان بعثت له الجساد و هي بالية جعل د ببأس الله عن فالن بن فالنة و بن احجب كل ضار و حاس

ماء ب روجا و جعل فيها سراجا و ب ني البحرين حاجزا و جعل ف الس م قمرا منريا و أعيذه بن زي نها للناظرين و حفظها من كل شيطان رجي

و أعيذه بن جعل ف الرض رواسي جبال و أوتادا أن يوصل إليه و إل حم عسق كذلك يوحي إليك حم بسوء أو فاحشة أو بلية حم

زيل من الرمحن حم ت ن حم حم الذين من ق بلك الله العزيز احلكيم د النب و آله و سلم تسليما. الرحيم و صلى الله على حمم

‘In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate. Allah is the most Great, Allah is the most Great, Allah is the most Great. The Lord sat on the Throne, and the heavens and the earth were established by His Command. The stars were stilled, and the mountains were fixed firmly by His permission. His Name does not pass by those in the heavens and in the earth. The mountains draw near to Him, obedient, and the bodies are resurrected for Him when they are rotten. Veil every harmful thing and envious one by the Might of Allah from so-and-so, son of so-and-so, by the One who placed a partition between the two seas (27:61); and set in heaven constellations, and set among them a lamp, and an illuminating moon (25:61). I seek protection for him in the One who decked them out fair to the beholders, and guarded them from every accursed demon (15:16-7). I seek protection for him in the One who set in the earth firm mountains (21:31) and pegs (78:7), lest evil or indecency or affliction should get to him. Ha Mim. ‘Ain Sin Qaf. So reveals to thee, and to those before thee, God, the All-mighty, the All-wise 42:1-3). Ha Mim. A sending down from the Merciful, the Compassionate (41:1-2).

The Blessings of Allahazwj on Muhammadsaww, the Prophetsaww, and hissaww familyasws.’139

139

طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص :42

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Invocation for Monday:

أعيذ ن فس فالن بن فالنة بريب الكب من شر بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم و ظهر و من شر كل أن ثى و ذكر و من شر ما رأت ما خفي

وس رب المالئكة و الروح أدعوكم أي ها وس قد مس و القمر قد الشنس إل ال لطيف الن إن كنتم سامعني مطيعني و أدعوكم أي ها ال

نس و الن إل الذي دانت له الالئق البري و أدعوكم أي ها الأجعني ختمته بات رب العالمني و خات جبئيل و ميكائيل و

د ص سيد النبيني و إسرافيل و خات سليمان بن داود و خات حممد و أهل ب يته الطيبني الطاهرين أخذت عن فالن صلى الله على حممبن فالنة كل تابعة ذي روح مريد جن أو عفريت أو ساحر مريد أو

أو شيطان رجيم أخذت عن فالن بن فالنة ما ي رى و سلطان عنيد ما ل ي رى و ما رأت عني نائم أو ي قظان بإذن الله اللطيف البري ل

ل شريك له و سبيل لكم عليه و ل على ما ياف عليه الله الله الله د و أهل ب يته. صلى الله على حمم

‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate. I seek protection for the soul of so - and-so, in my Lord, the most Great, from the evil of what is hidden and apparent, and from the evil of every female and male, and from the evil of what the sun and the moon behold. Most Holy, Most Holy, Lord of the angels and the Spirit.

‘I call on you, O jinn, if you are hearing, obedient, and I call you, O mankind, to the Gracious, the All-knowing. I call you, O mankind and jinn, to Himazwj Who is obeyed by all creation stamped with the seal of the Lord of the Worlds, and the seal of Jibrailas, Mikailas, and Israfilas, and the seal of Sulaymanas Ibn Dawudas, and the seal of Muhammadsaww, blessings of Allah on him and his family, the chief of the Prophets, blessings of Allah on Muhammad and his Ahl al-Bayt, the good, the pure. Remove from so-and-so, son of so-and so, every

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female jinn with a rebelious spirit, a jinn or demon or rebellious enchanter, or obstinate ruler or accursed devil. Remove from so-and-so, that which is seen and that which is unseen, and that which is seen by an eye, sleeping or awake, by the will of Allahazwj, the Gracious, the All-knowing. There is no way for you over him, nor over what is feared for him. Allahazwj, Allahazwj, Allahazwj, no partner has Heazwj, and Allahazwj Bless Muhammadsaww and his Ahl al-Baytasws.’

Invocation for Tuesday

ماوات القائمات بسم الرمحن الرحيم أعيذ ن فسي بالله الكب رب الس ف كل ساء أمرها و خلق الرض و قضى و بالذي خلقها ف ي ومني

ر فيها أقواتا و جعل فيها جبال و جعلها فجاجا سبال و أنشأ و قدحاب الثقال ره و أجر الس ر البحر و جعل ف و سخ ى الفلك و سخ

رواسي و أنارا و من شر ما يكون ف الليل و النهار و ي عقد الرض نس كفانا الله كفانا الله على القلوب و ت راه العيون من الن و ال

د رسول الله صلى الله عليه و آله و سلم كفانا الله ل إله إل الله حمم تسليما.

‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate. I seek protection for myself in Allahazwj, the Great, the Lord of the upright heavens, and in Himazwj Who Created them in two days and determined affairs throughout all of heaven, created the earth and determined in it its sustenance, made in it mountains and set in it ravines to serve as ways (21:31), produced the heavy clouds (13:12), (and) Made it subservient, made the ships sail, Made subservient the sea, and Made in the earth mountains and rivers, from the evil of what is in the night and the day and entangles the hearts, and which the eyes of jinn and mankind see. Allahazwj Protect us, Allahazwj Protect us, Allahazwj Protect us, there is no god but Allahazwj, Muhammadazwj is Rasool Allahsaww, Blessings of Allahazwj be on himsaww and hissaww familyasws.’140

140

43‏طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:

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Invocation for Wednesday

مد من أعيذك يا بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم فالن بن فالنة بالحد الصشر ما ن فث و عقد و من شر أيب مرة و ما ولد أعيذك بالواحد ا رأت عني و ما ل ت ر و أعيذك بالفرد الكبري من شر ما العلى

[ عسري أنت يا فالن بن فالنة ف جوار الله العزيز أمر الملك أرادك ]ب ار الم المؤمن المهيمن العزيز الغف ار الس وس القه البار الملك القد

هادة الكبري المتعال د ه عال الغيب و الش و الله ل شريك له حممالم و رمحة الله رسول الله صلى الله عليه و آله و سلم و عليهم الس

و ب ركاته.‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate, I seek protection for you, O so-and-so, son of so-and-so, in the Oneazwj, the Refuge, from the evil of what is blown on and knotted, and from the evil of Abu Mura [Satan] and what he has begotten. I seek protection for you in the Oneazwj, the Most High, from that which the eye sees and does not see. I seek protection for you in the Unequalled, the Great, from the evil of what it intends for you [by the decree of the Sovereign]. Go, O so-and-so, son of so-and-so, to the Protection of Allahazwj, the Mighty, the Omnipotent, the King, the Most Holy, the Subduer, the Perfect, the Faithful, the Guardian, the Mighty, the All-forgiving, the Knower of the unseen and the apparent, the Great, the Most High. He is Allahazwj, no partner has Heazwj, Muhammadsaww is Rasool of Allahsaww, Blessings and Mercy of Allahazwj on himsaww and hissaww familyasws.’141

141

44طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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Invocation for Thursday

أعيذ ن فسي أو فالن بن فالنة برب المشارق بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم و من شر كل شيطان مارد و قائم و قاعد و حاسد و المغارب

ركم به و يذهب عنكم ماء ماء ليطه معاند و ي نزل عليكم من السيطان و لريبط على اركض برجلك ق لوبكم و ي ثبت به القدام رجز الش

ماء ماء طهورا لنحيي به و أن زلنا من ال هذا مغتسل بارد و شراب سف الله ا خلقنا أنعاما و أناسي كثريا الن خف ب لدة ميتا و نسقيه

ف عنكم عنكم ذلك تفيف من ربكم و رمحة يريد الله أن يفميع العليم فسيكفيكهم الل ل غالب إل و ل ق وة إل بالله ه و هو الس

د رسول الله صلى الله أمره و الله غالب على الله ل إله إل الله حمم عليه و آله و سلم تسليما.

‘In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate, I seek protection for myself - or for so-and-so, son of so-and-so – in the Lord of the East and the West, from the evil of every rebelious, standing, sitting, envious, and refractory demon, and We send down on you water from heaven, to purify you thereby, to put away from you the defilement of Satan and to strengthen your hearts, and to make firm your feet (8:11). Stamp thy foot! This is a washing-place cool, for drinking (38:42). And We sent down from heaven pure water to revive a dead land, and give to drink of it what We created, many cattle and men (25:48). Now God has lightened it for you (8:66). That a lightening granted you by your Lord, and a mercy(2:178). God desires to lighten things for you . . . (4:28). God will suffice you for them (2:137). He is the All-hearer and the All-knower. There is no power except with Allah, no conqueror except Allah. God prevails in His purpose (12:21). There is no god but Allahazwj, Muhammadsaww is Rasool Allahsaww, Blessings of Allahazwj be on himsaww and hissaww familyasws.’142

142

44طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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Invocation for Friday

ل حول و ل ق وة إل بالله العلي العظيم الله بسم الله الرمحن الرحيم ماوات رب المالئكة و الروح و النبيني و المرسلني و قاه ر من ف الس

ء و مالكه اكفن بأسهم و أعم و الرضيني و خالق كل شي ابا و مدفعا أبصارهم و ق لوب هم و اجعل ب يننا و ب ينهم حرسا و حج

لنا و إليك أن بنا و أنت بك إنك رب نا ل حول و ل ق وة إل عليك ت وكآخذ العزيز احلكيم عاف فالن بن فالنة من شر كل دابة أنت

بناصيتها و من شر ما سكن ف الليل و النهار و من شر كل سوء د نب الرمحة و آله آمني يا ر ب العالمني و صلى الله على حمم

الطاهرين.‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Merciful, the Compassionate. There is no might nor power except with Allahazwj, the Most High, the Mighty, Allahazwj, the Lord of of the angels and the Spirit, the Prophetsas and the Messengersas, Subduer of those in the heavens and the earth, Creator of all things, and their King. Protect me from their might, and blind their sight and their hearts, and make between us and them a guard, and a barrier and a defence. Surely, You are our Lordazwj. There is no might nor power except with Youazwj. In Youazwj we trust and to Youazwj we turn. Youazwj are the Mighty, the Wise. Protect so-and-so, son of so-and-so, from the evil of every creature Youazwj have taken by the forelock, and from the evil of what inhabits the night and day, and from the evil of every evil thing. Amen, O Lord of the Worlds, and Bless Muhammadsaww, the Prophet of mercy and hissaww pure familyasws.’143

143

44طب‏األئمة‏عليهم‏السالم،‏ص:‏

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The Amal of the Month of Rajab

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The Month of Rajab:

Rajab

Zahoor Imam Mohammed Baqir-asws

2 3

Shahadat Imam Ali Naqi-asws

4 5 6 7

8 9

Zahoor Hazrat Ali Asghar-

asws

10

Zahoor Imam M.Taqi-asws

11 12

13

Zahoor Hazrat Imam Ali-asws

14

15

16 17 18 19 20

21

22

Niyaz (Imam Jafar-e-Sadiq-asws

23 24 25

Shahadat Imam Musa-e-Kazim-asws

26 27

Eid-e-Mairaj

28

Imam Hussain-

asws

leaves Madina

29 30

Rajab is one of the four sacred months.144

ن احلسن بن حممد البزاري عن حدثن أبو علي حممد بن هام بن سهيل عن أيب عبد اهلل جعفر بن حممد بن مالك عاحلسن بن حمبوب عن أمحد بن حممد بن أيب نصر البزنطي قال سألت أبا احلسن الرضا ع ف أي شهر نزور احلسني ع قال ف النصف من رجب و النصف من شعبان و رواه أمحد بن هالل عن أمحد بن حممد بن أيب نصر عن أيب احلسن

وقات أفضل أن تزور فيه احلسني الرضا ع مثله غري أنه قال أي ال

Abu Ali Mohammed Ibn Hammam Ibn Suhayl has narrated to me from Abi Abd Allah Jafar Ibn Mohammed Ibn Malik, who from Hassan Ibn Muhammed Al-Abzari, who from Hasan Ibn Mahbub, who from Ahmad Ibn Mohammed Ibn Abi Nasr Al-Bizanti, who said:

144

See for example, 17/‏86الغيبة:‏‏

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I asked Abul Hasan (Imam Ali Reza-asws), in which month should we go to the Ziyarat of Imam Hussain-asws?

The Imam-asws replied: ‘On the 15th of Rajab and the 15th of Shaban.145

ه احلسن بن راشد عن أيب عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( قال ق لت علي بن إب راهيم عن أبيه عن القاسم بن يي عن جدر العيدين قال ن عم يا حسن أعظمهما و أشرف هما ق لت و أ ي ي وم هو قال هو ي وم جعلت فداك للمسلمني عيد غي

ب أمري المؤمنني صلوات الله و سالمه عليه فيه علما للناس نص

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, said, ‘I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! Is there for the Muslims an Eid other than the two Eids?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes, O Hassan, one greater than these two and more noble’. I said, ‘And which day is it?’ Heasws said: ‘It is the day in which Amir Al-Momineenasws was nominated as a flag for the people’.

الة على حم إل الله ق لت جعلت فداك و ما ي نبغي لنا أن نصنع فيه قال تصومه يا حسن و تكثر الص د و آله و ت ب رأ من ظلمهم فإن النبياء صلوات ال له عليهم كانت تأمر الوصياء بالي وم الذي كان ي قام فيه الوصي أن ي تخذ عيدا

I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! And what is befitting for us that we should be doing during it?’ Heasws said: ‘You should be Fasting it, O Hassan, and frequenting the Salawaat upon Muhammadasws and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww, and disavowing to Allahazwj from the one who oppressed them, for the Prophetsas used to order theas successorsas with the day in which the successoras was nominated in, that they (the people) should be taking it as an Eid’.

فإنه هو الي وم الذي قال ق لت فما لمن صامه قال صيام ستني شهرا و ل تدع صيام ي وم سبع و عشرين من رجب د ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله ( و ث وابه مثل ستني شهرا لكم .ن زلت فيه النب وة على حمم

He (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘So what is for the one who Fasts it?’ Heasws said: ‘The Fasts of sixty months; and do not leave the Fast of the twenty seventh of Rajab, for it is the day in which the Prophet-hood descended upon Muhammadsaww, and its Reward is like sixty months for you’.146

ل ) عليه السالم ( ق ة من أصحابنا عن سهل بن زياد عن ب عض أصحابنا عن أيب احلسن الو ب عث الله عز و ال عددا ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله ( رمحة للعالمني ف سبع و عشرين من رجب فمن صام ذلك الي وم كتب الله له صيام جل حمم

ستني شهرا

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from one of our companions,

145

182الزيارات‏ص‏:‏‏كامل , Ch. 73, H. 1 146

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 63 H 1

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassanasws the 1st having said: ‘Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Appointed Muhammadsaww as a Mercy to the worlds during the 27th of Rajab. So the one who Fasts that day, Allahazwj would Write for him the Fasts of sixty months.147

Salat for the 27th of Rajab:

عة و عشرين من رجب ن بئ فيه رسول الله ) صلى اهلل عليه وآله ( من قال و قال أبو عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( ي وم سب ر فإذا ف رغ و سلم جلس مكانه صلى فيه أي وقت شاء اث نت عشر ث ة ركعة ي قرأ ف كل ركعة بأم القرآن و سورة ما ت يس

ذات الثالث كل واحدة أربع مرات فإذا ف رغ و هو ف مكانه قال ق رأ أم القرآن أربع مرات و المعو

He (the narrator) said, ‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘On the day of the twenty seventh of Rajab, Rasool-Allahsaww gave the news during it: ‘The one who prays a Salāt of twelve Rak’at during it, whichever time he so desires to, reciting in each Rak’at with the Mother of the Book (Chapter 1) and a Chapter what is easy,

So when he is free and Salām, sits in his place, then recites the Mother of the Quran (Chapter 1) four times, and Al-Mawizat (Chapters 112, 113 & 114), each one four times, so when he is free and he is in his place, says,

الله ل إله إل الله و الله أكب ر و احلمد لله و سبحان الله و ل حول و ل ق وة إل ب أربع مرات

‘There is no god except for Allahazwj, and Allahazwj is the Greatest, and the Praise is for Allahazwj, and Glorious is Allahazwj, and there is neither a Might nor Strength except with Allahazwj’, four times,

ث ي قول

Then he is saying,

ات الله الله ريب ل أشرك به شيئا أربع مر

‘Allahazwj! Allahazwj is my Lordazwj. There is nothing which associates with Himazwj’, four times,

ء إل استجيب له ف كل حاجة إل أن يدعو ف جائحة ق وم أو قطيعة رحم . ث يدعو فال يدعو بشي

147

Al Kafi – V 4 – The Book of Fasts Ch 63 H 2

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then supplicates, so he would not supplicate with anything except that it would be Answered for him regarding every need, except if he were to supplicate regarding a catastrophe (to befall upon a) people, or cutting-off of a relationship’(An extract.148)

بويه، قال: حدثنا حممد بن احلسن بن أمحد بن الوليد )رضي اهلل عنه(، قال: حدثنا حممد بن احلسن الصفار، عن ابن باالعباس بن معروف، عن علي بن مهزيار، عن احلسني بن سعيد، عن ابن أيب عمري، و محاد، و صفوان بن يي، و

العمرة واجبة على اللق بنزلة احلج، »لسالم(، قال: فضالة بن أيوب، عن معاوية بن عمار، عن أيب عبد اهلل )عليه اة من استطاع، لن اهلل عز و جل يقول: و أتوا احلج و العمرة لله و إنا نزلت العمرة باملدينة، و أفضل العمرة عمر

«.رجب

Ibn babuwayh, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Ahmad Bin Al Waleed, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Al Safaar, from Al Abbas Bin Marouf, from Ali Bin Mahziyar, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, and Hamaad, and Safwaan Bin Yahya, and Fazaalat Bin Ayoub, from Muawiya Bin Amaar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The Umrah is Obligatory upon the creatures at the status of the Hajj, for the one who has the ability for it, because Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic is Saying [2:196] And complete the Hajj and the Umrah for Allah. But rather, it was Revealed at Al-Medina, for Umrah, and the best Umrah is the Umrah of Rajab’.149

أل فاعملوا اليوم ليوم القيامة، وأعدوا الزاد ليوم المع يوم التناد، وتنبوا املعاصي، فبتقوى اهلل يرجى الالص، فان هذه الشهور يوم القيامة، وكان من عرف حرمة رجب وشعبان، ووصلهما بشهر رمضان شهر اهلل العظم، شهدت له

رجب وشعبان وشهر رمضان شهوده بتعظيمه لا.

But, act on this day for the Day of Judgment, and collect your provisions for the Day of Gathering, the Day of Summoning, and stay away from disobedience. Fear Allahazwj to achieve salvation. As for the one who understands the sanctity of Rajab and Shaaban, and the month of Ramadhan the great month of Allahazwj, these months will bear witness for him on the Day of Judgment, and Rajab, Shaaban and the month of Ramadhan will bear witness that he used to magnify them.

وينادى مناد: يا رجب ويا شعبان ويا شهر رمضان كيف عمل هذا العبد فيكم؟ وكيف كانت طاعته هلل عزوجل؟ فيقول رجب وشعبان وشهر رمضان: يا ربنا ما تزود منا إل استعانة على طاعتك، واستمدادا ملواد فضلك، ولقد

حمبتك. فيقول للمالئكة املوكلني بذه الشهور: ماذا تقولون ف هذه الشهادة لذا تعرض بهده لرضاك، وطلب بطاقته العبد؟

148

469، ص: 3 السالمية(، ج -الكافي )ط , Al Kafi V 3 – The Book Of Salāt CH 92 H 7 149

.1/‏408علل‏الشرائع:‏

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And a caller will call out: 'O Rajab, and O Shaaban, and O Month of Ramadhan, how were the deeds performed by this servant, within you? And how was his obedience to Allahazwj the Almighty?' Rajab, and Shaaban, and the month of Ramadhan will say: 'O our Lordazwj! He has not collected in us except for help for Yourazwj obedience, and the provisions of Yourazwj Grace, and has tried to achieve Yourazwj Pleasure according to his abilities, and has mentioned Yourazwj Love'. He will say to the Angels about to these months: 'What have you to say in this bearing of your witnesses for his servant?'

رضاك، صائرا فيقولون: يا ربنا صدق رجب وشعبان وشهر رمضان، ما عرفناه إل متقبال ف طاعتك متهدا ف طلبفيه إل الب والحسان، ولقد كان بوصوله إل هذه الشهور فرحا مبتهجا وأمل فيها رمحتك، ورجلى فيها عفوك ومغفرتك، وكان عما منعته فيها تنعا، وإل ما ندبته إليه فيها مسرعا، لقد صام ببطنه، وفرجه، وسعه، وبصره، وسائر

نارها، ونصب ف ليلها، وكثرت نفقاته فيها على الفقراء واملساكني، وعظمت جوارحه ويرجو درجة ولقد ظلمأ فأياديه وإحسانه إل عبادك، صحبها أكرم صحبة، وودعها أحسن توديع، أقام بعد انسالخها عنه على طاعتك، ول

يهتك عند إدبارها ستور حرماتك، فنعم العبد هذا.

They will say: 'O our Lordazwj! Rajab, Shaaban and the month of Ramadhan have spoken the truth. We have not known him but to be in diligent in Yourazwj obedience, striving in the seeking of Yourazwj Pleasure, coming towards righteousness and doing favours. He used to be happy for the coming of these months and used to be attentive in acting to achieve Yourazwj Mercy and kept his eye on Yourazwj Leniency and Forgiveness.

And, that which Youazwj had Prohibited, he forbid himself from that, and was aggrieved in their passing by. He fasted with his stomach, and his private parts, and his ears, and his eyes, and the rest of his faculties. During the day he went out in Your worship and at nights he stood for Prayers, and spent a lot on the poor and the needy, and greatly extended his hands and favours to Yourazwj servants, dealing with them in kindness and honour, and bade good farewell to these months, and remained in Yourazwj obedience even after them, and veiled himself from Yourazwj Prohibition. This is a good servant'.

العبد إل النة، فتلقاه املالئكة باحلباء والكرامات ويملونه على نب النور، وخيول فعند ذلك يأمر اهلل تعال بذاالباق ويصري إل نعيم ل ينفد، ودار ل تبيد ول يرج سكانا، ول يهرم شبانا، ول يشيب ولدانا، ول ينفد سرورها

فيها نصب، ول ميسهم فيها لغوب، قد أمنوا وحبورها ول يبلى جديدها، ول يتحول إل الغموم سرورها، ل ميسهم‏‏العذاب، وكفوا سوء احلساب، كرم منقلبهم ومثواهم

After that, Allahazwj will Issue the Order to take this servant to the paradise. The Angels will meet him with gifts and honour borne on the camels of light and the horses of lightning taking him to the never ending Bliss, a house which does not perish nor does its population get expelled from it, nor any of its young men age, nor do its children grow older, and its pleasure never runs out, and nor its new things get old, and nor does its pleasure convert into grief, they will not have to toil and nor will weariness come upon them. They

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will be safe from punishment and will not have to give difficult account, nor will have to move from their resting places.

اهلل )صلى اهلل عليه وآله(: إن هلل عزوجل خيارا من كل ما خلقه، فله من البقاع خيار، وله من الليال ث قال رسول خيار ، و من اليام خيار، وله من الشهور خيار، وله من عباده خيار، وله من خيارهم خيار: فأما خياره من البقاع

ذا أفضل من ألف صالة فيما سواه إل املسجد احلرام فمكة، واملدينة، وبيت املقدس، وإن صالة ف مسجدي ه واملسجد القصى يعن مكة وبيت املقدس .

Then the Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'Allahazwj has Chosen the special ones, from everything that Hesaww has Created. Chosen from the places, and Chosen from the nights, and Chosen from the days, and Chosen from the months, and Chosen from Hisazwj servants, and Chosen from the Chosen onesas. As for the Chosen places, these are Mecca, and Medina, and Bayt Al-Maqdas, and the Prayers in these Mosques are better than a thousand Prayers in other places except for the Mosque of Sanctuary and the Mosque of Al-Aqsa – meaning Mecca and Bayt Al-Maqdas'.

وأما خياره من الليال فليال المع، وليلة النصف من شعبان، وليلة القدر، وليلتا العيد.

As for the Chosen ones from the nights are the night of Friday, and the night of the middle of Shaaban, and the Night of Power, and the nights of Eid.

وأما خياره من اليام فأيام المع، والعياد.

And as for the Chosen ones from the days, are the days of Friday and the Eids.

جب، وشعبان، وشهر رمضان.وأما خياره من الشهور فر

And as for the Chosen ones from the months, are Rajab, and Shaaban, and the month of Ramadhan.

وأما خياره من عباده فولد آدم، وخياره من ولد آدم من اختارهم على علم منه بم، فان اهلل عزوجل ملا اختار خلقه، د آدم العرب ث اختار من العرب مضر، ث اختار من مضر قريشا، ث اختار من قريش اختار ولد آدم، ث اختار من ول

هاشا ث اختارن من هاشم، وأهل بيت كذلك، فمن أحب العرب فيحبن واحبهم، ومن أبغض العرب فيبغضي وابغضهم.

And as for the Chosen ones from His azwj servants, are the Children of Adamasws, and Chosen from the Children of Adamasws those that Heazwj Knew about. When Allahazwj the Almighty Chose Hisazwj Creation, Heazwj Chose the Children of Adamasws, then Chose from the Children of Adamasws the Arabs, then Chose from the Arabs the Clan of Muzar, then Chose from the Clan of Muzar, Qureysh, then Chose from Qureysh, Hashmites, then Chose mesaww from the Hashimites, and the People of mysaww Householdasws, like that.

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Whoever loves the Arabs has loved mesaww and Isaww love him, and one who hates the Arabs, has hated mesaww and Isaww hate him'.150

]أفضل العياد عيد الغدير إلخ.[

The most superior of the Eids is Eid of Al-Ghadeer, etc..

ه احلسن بن ث نا إب راهيم بن هاشم رمحه الله عن القاسم بن يي عن جد راشد عن أيب عبد الله ع قال: قال: حد

He said, ‘It was narrated to us by Ibrahim Bin Hashim, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid,

أعظمها و أشرف ها قال ق لت و أي ي وم هو؟ قال ي وم ق لت جعلت فداك للمسلمني عيد غري العيدين قال ن عم يا حسن انية عشر من نصب أمري المؤمنني ع علما للناس قال جعلت فداك و أي ي وم هو؟ قال إن اليام تدور و هو ي وم

ة ذي احلج

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, said, ‘I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! Is there an Eid for the Muslims other than the two Eids (Al-Fitr and Al-Az’ha)?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes, O Hassan, greater than the two and more noble’. He said, ‘I said, ‘And which day is it?’ Heasws said: ‘The day in which Amir Al-Momineenasws was nominated as a ‘علما ‏’ flag for the people’. He said, ‘And which day is it?’ Heasws said: ‘The days turn around, and it is the eighteenth day from Zil-Hajj’.

د و أهل ب يته و لت جعلت فداك و ما ي نبغي أن نصنع فيه؟ قال تصومه يا حسن و تكثر فيه الصالة على حم قال ق من ظلمهم حقهم ت تب رأ إل الله

He said, ‘I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! And what is befitting for me to do during it?’ Heasws said: ‘You should Fast in it, O Hassan, and frequent during it the Salawat upon Muhammadsaww and the Peopleasws of hissaww Household, and disavow to Allahazwj from the ones who oppressed themasws of their rights’.

يدا قال فإن النبياء ع كانت تأمر الوصياء بالي وم الذي ي قام فيه الوصي أن ي تخذ ع

Heasws said: ‘The (former) Prophetsas used to instruct the succesorsas with the day in which the successoras would stand (with the command) during it, that it should be taken as an Eid (Festival)’.

عة و عش وم رين من رجب فإنه هو الي قال ق لت فما لمن صامه منا؟ قال صيام ستني شهرا لكم و ل تدع صيام ي وم سب د ص و ث وابه مثل ستني شهرا. الذي أنزلت فيه النب وة على حمم

150

Tafseer-e-Imam Hassan Askariasws

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He said, ‘I said, ‘So what (Reward) is for the one from us who Fasts during it?’ Heasws said: ‘The (Reward of the) Fasts of sixty months for you, and do not leave the Fasting of the twenty-seventh day of Rajab, for it is the day in which the Prophet-hood was Revealed upon Muhammadsaww, and its Reward is like sixty months’’.151

قال: بعث اهلل ف الكاف عدة من أصحابنا عن سهل بن زياد عن بعض أصحابنا عن أىب احلسن الول عليه السالمعزوجل حممدا صلى اهلل عليه وآله رمحة للعاملني ف سبع وعشرين من رجب، فمن صام ذلك اليوم كتب اهلل له صيام

ستني شهرا.

In Al-Kafi – a number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from one of our companions,

Imam ‘Abu Al-Hassanasws the Firstasws, said: ‘Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Sent Prophet Muhammadsaww, the Mercy to the Worlds on the 27th of Rajab. The one who Fasts on that day, Allahazwj will Write for him the Fasts of sixty months.’152

151

Bashaarat Al Mustafasaww

Li Shia Al Murtazaasws

- P 7 H 54 152

Tafseer Noor Al Thaqalayn – CH 62 – H 14

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The Amal of the Month of Shaban

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The Month of Shaban:

Shaban

Zahoor Syeda Ummul Musaib-

asws

2 3

Zahoor Imam

Hussain-

asws

4

Zahoor Mola

Abbas-asws

5

Zahoor Imam Zainul

Abideen-

asws

6 7

Zahoor Hazrat Qasim-

asws

8 9

10

11

Zahoor Hazrat Ali Akbar-asws

12

13

14

15

Zahoor Imam-e-Zamana-

ajfj

16 17 18 19 20

21

22

23 24 25

26 27

28

29 30

The Merits of Shaban

: قولوا احلمد هلل رب العاملني على ما فضلكم به من شهر شعبان هذه كانت ليلة )صلى اهلل عليه وآله(فقال رسول اهلل ؤلء ف غ رة ش عبان أس لفوا ب ا أن وارا ف غرة شعبان، وقد انسلخ عنهم الشهر احلرام، وهذه الن وار بأعم ال إخ وانكم ه

ليلتها قبل أن يقع منهم العمال.

The Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'Say Praise be to Allahazwj the Lordazwj of the worlds Who has elevated your status for the sake of the piousness of the month of Shaban. This was the first night of Shaban, and the sacred month had passed, and the lights were due to the deeds of your brothers which they did in the beginning of Shaban, which were Granted to them before they even performed these deeds'.153

153

Kamil ul Ziyarat

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لنثابرعليه ا؟ ق ال رس ول اهلل )ص لى اهلل علي ه وآل ه(: أم ا ق يس ب ن عاص م املنق ري، قالوا: يا رس ول اهلل وم ا تل ك العم الفانه أمر بعروف ف يوم غرة شعبان، وقد نى عن منكر، ودل على خري، فلذلك قدم له النور ف بارحة يومه عند قراءته

القرآن.

They said: 'O Messenger of Allahsaww! What are those deeds, so that we can also do them?' The Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'As for Qays Bin Aasim Al-Munkari, he enjoined the good in the first of Shaban, and forbade the evil, and guided them towards the good, and that is why the light was Given to him when reciting the Quran.

وأما قتادة بن النعمان، فانه قضى دينا كان عليه ف يوم غرة شعبان، فلذلك أسلفه اهلل النور ف بارحة يومه.

As for Qatada Bin Al-Nu'man, he paid off his debts during the day, at the beginning of Shaban, and that is why Allahazwj Gave him the light on that day.154

ث قال رسول اهلل )صلى اهلل عليه وآله(: يا عب اد اهلل فك م م ن س عيد بش هر ش عبان ف ذل ك، وك م م ن ش قي هن اك، أل انبئكم بثل حممد وآله؟ قالوا: بلى يا رسول اهلل.

Then the Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'O servants of Allahazwj! How many of you will be happy by the month of Shaban in that, and how many will be miserable over there. Shall Isaww give you the news by the example of Muhammadsaww and hissaww Progenyasws?'

ل ي ب ن أيب وع ق ال: حمم د ف عب اد اهلل كش هر رمض ان ف الش هور، وآل حمم د ف عب اد اهلل كش هر ش عبان ف الش هور.وس ائر امل ؤمنني ف آل حمم د طال ب )علي ه الس الم( ف آل حمم د كأفض ل أي ام ش عبان وليالي ه، وه و ليل ة النص ف ويوم ه.

كشهر رجب ف شهر شعبان، هم درجات عند اهلل وطبقات، فأجدهم ف طاعة اهلل أقربم شبها بآل حممد.

Heasws said: 'Muhammadsaww, is the service of Allahazwj, is like the month of Ramadhan in the months, and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww in the service of Allahazwj is like the month of Shaban in the months. And Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws in the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww, is like the superiority of the days to the nights of Shaban, and heasws is the night of the middle of it and its day. And the rest of the believers in the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww are like the month of Rajab compared to the month of Shaban. For them are ranks and level with Allahazwj in accordance with their obedience to Allahazwj as they get closer to the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww.

ق ال: أل انبئكم برجل قد جعله اهلل من آل حممد كأوائل أيام رجب من أوائل أيام شعبان؟: قالوا: بلى يا رس ول اهلل.الئكة ف السماوات بقدومه، وتدمه ف عرص ات القيام ة ول الن ان م ن هو الذي يهتز عرش الرمحن بوته، وتستبشر امل

154

Tafseer Imam Hassan Al-Askariasws

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املالئك ة أل ف ض عف ع دد أه ل ال دنيا م ن أول ال دهر إل آخ ره، ول مييت ه اهلل ف ه ذه ال دنيا ح ت يش فيه م ن أعدائ ه ويشفي صاحبا له، وأخا ف اهلل مساعدا له على تعظيم آل حممد.

'Shall Isaww inform you of a man, from the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww whom Allahazwj has Made to be like the initial days of Rajab compared to the initial days of Shaban? They said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allahsaww!' Hesaww said: 'He is such a man whose death will shake the Throne of the Beneficent, and upon whose arrival the Angels will be happy, and they will serve him on the Plains of the Day of Judgment and in the Paradise whose number is a thousand times more than the people of this world from the beginning of its time to its end. And, Allahazwj will not Let him die in this world until he and his companions and his brothers in Islam, who magnify the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww, become satisfied from dealing with his enemies'.

ا، فأسألوه عن غضبه، فان غضبه لل حممد خصوصا قال: ها هو مقبل عليكم غضبان قالوا: ومن ذلك يا رسول اهلل؟.فطمح القوم بأعناقهم، وشخصوا بأبصارهم، ونظروا، فاذا أول طالع عليهم " سعد لعلي بن أيب طالب )عليه السالم(.

بن معاذ " وهو غضبان، فأقبل، فلما رآه رسول اهلل )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( قال له: يا سعد أما إن غضب اهلل ملا غضبت له أشد، فما الذي أغضبك؟ حدثنا با قلته ف غضبك حت احدثك ب ا قالت ه املالئك ة مل ن قل ت ل ه، وم ا قالت ه املالئك ة

هلل عزوجل وأجابا اهلل عزوجل به.

They said: 'And who is that O Messenger of Allahsaww?' Hesaww said: 'This is the one who is coming towards you in an angry state. Ask him about his anger, for his anger will be for the progenyasws of Muhammadsaww, especially Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws'. The people turned their heads to look around, with wide open eyes, and looked. The first one to come towards them was Sa'd Bin Muaz, and he was angry. He came over and when the Messenger of Allahsaww saw him, hesaww said to him: 'O Sa'd! Allahazwj was Infuriated when you got very angry, what has made you angry? Narrate what you said in your anger, and Isaww will narrate to you what the Angels said about the one whom you spoke to, and what the Angels said to Allahazwj the Almighty, and what Allahazwj Answered them?'.155

Ammal (worship) for the Eve of the15th of Shaban:

د رف عه عن أيب عبد الله ) عليه السالم ( قال إذا كان النصف من شعبان فصل أربع ركعات ت قرأ ف كل علي بن حمم ركعة احلمد و قل هو الله أحد مائة مرة فإذا ف رغت ف قل

Ali Bin Muhammad, raising it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Whenever it is from the middle (15th) of Shabaan, so pray four Rak’at of Salāt (two Rak’at and two

155

Tafseer-e-Imam Hassan Askariasws

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Rak’at), reciting in each Rak’at Al-Hamd (Chapter 1) and ‘ قل هو الله أحد’ (Sura)

Say He Allah is One (Chapter 112) one hundred (100) times, So when you are free, say,

ل اللهم إن إليك فقري و إن عائذ بك و منك خائف و بك مستجري رب ل ت بدر جسمي رب ل تهد بالئي أعوذ بعفوك من عق ي رب ل ت غي ابك و أعوذ اس

برضاك من سخطك و أعوذ برمحتك من عذابك و أعوذ بك منك جل ث ناؤك أنت كما أث ن يت على ن فسك و ف وق ما ي قول القائلون

‘O Allahazwj! I am needy to Youazwj, and I seek Refuge with Youazwj, and fearful from Youazwj, and Sanctuary with Youazwj. Lordazwj! Do not Change my name. Lordazwj! Do not Change my body. Lordazwj! Do not Overload my afflictions. I seek Refuge with Yourazwj Pardon; and I seek Refuge with Yourazwj Pleasure from Yourazwj Wrath; and I seek Refuge with Yourazwj Mercy from Yourazwj Punishment; and I seek Refuge with Youazwj from Youazwj. Masjestic is Yourazwj Praise. Youazwj are just as Youazwj Praised Yourselfazwj, and above what the speakers are saying’.156

Ziyarah of Imam Hussainasws on the 15th of Shaban:

يعا عن علي بن إب راهيم بن هاش د بن ي عقوب ره ج ثن أيب و علي بن احلسني و حمم م عن أبيه عن ب عض أصحابه حدإذا كان النصف من شعبان نادى مناد من الفق العلى زائري احلسني ه ع قال:عن هارون بن خارجة عن أيب عبد الل

د نبيكم. ع ارجعوا مغفورا لكم ث وابكم على الله ربكم و حمم

Imam Sadiqasws said: On fifteenth Shaban, an announcer announces from the highest horizon: O visitors of Imam Husain (a.s.), return forgiven and your rewards will be given by Allah, your Lord and by Muhammad, your Prophet.157

ي عن سعد بن عبد ا ثن أيب رمحه الله و جاعة مشاي لله عن احلسن بن علي الزي تون و غريه عن أمحد بن هالل حدد بن أيب عمري ره عن محاد بن عثمان عن أيب بصري عن أيب عبد الله ع و احلسن بن حمبوب عن أيب محزة عن عن حمم

عبد الله قال من أحب أن يصافحه مائة ألف نب و أرب عة و عشرون ألف نب ف ليزر ق ب أيب علي بن احلسني ع قالأولوا ني ع يستأذنون الله ف زيارته ف يؤذن لم منهم مخسة احلسني بن علي ع ف النصف من شعبان فإن أرواح النبي

156

Al Kafi V 3 – The Book Of Salāt CH 92 H 7 157

179كامل‏الزيارات،‏النص،‏ص:‏ , H. 1

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د صلى الله عليهم أجعني ق لنا العزم من الرسل ى له ما مع ق لنا من هم قال نوح و إب راهيم و موسى و عيسى و حمم أول العزم قال بعثوا إل شرق الرض و غربا جنها و إنسها.

Imam Sajjadasws said: One who would like a hundred and twenty four thousand prophets to shake hands with him, should perform the Ziyarat of the Imam Husainasws on fifteenth Shaban; because the souls of the Prophetsas, including the five Ulul Azm messengersas, ask permission from Allahazwj for his Ziyarat and they will be granted it.

We asked, “Who are the five Ulul Azm (Prophetsas)?” Imamasws replied, “Nuhas, Ibrahimas, Musaas, Isaas and Muhammadsaww.” We asked, “What does Ulul Azm mean?” Imamasws replied, “Prophets sent to all jinns and mankind.”158

د بن يي العطار عن احلسني بن أيب سارة المدا ي عن حمم ثن جاعة مشاي ئن عن ي عقوب بن يزيد عن ابن أيب حداج أو غريه اسه احلسني قال قال أبو عبد الله ع من زار ق ب احلسني ع ليلة من ثالث عمري عن عبد الرمحن بن احلج

ر قال ق لت أي الليال جعلت فداك قال ليلة الفطر و ليل ليال غفر الله له م م من ذنبه و ما تأخ ة الضحى و ليلة ا ت قد النصف من شعبان.

Imam Sadiqasws said: Allah will forgive all the past and future sins of one who performs the Ziyarat of Imam Husainasws on one of the three eves. I asked, “May I be sacrificed on you, what are the three eves?” Imamasws replied, “Eve of Eidul fitr, eve of Eidul Adha and eve of fifteenth Shaban.”159

من بات ليلة النصف من شعبان بأرض كربالء ف قرأ ألف مرة قل هو الله أيب عبد الله ع قال:سال بن عبد الرمحن عن عات ي قرأ ف كل ركعة ألف مرة آية الكرسي أحد و يستغفر الله ألف مرة و يمد الله ألف مرة ث ي قوم ف يصلي أربع رك

ل الله ت عال به ملكني يفظانه من كل سوء و من شر كل شيطان و سلطان و يكتب ان له حسناته و ل تكتب عليه وك [. ستغفران له ما داما معه ]ما شاء الله سيئة و ي

Imam Sadiqasws said: Allah will appoint two angels on one who spends the eve of fifteenth Shaban in Kerbala and who do the following:

Recite Surah Tauhid a thousand times, seek forgiveness from Allah a thousand times, praise Allah a thousand times and then perform four Rakats prayer reciting Ayatul Kursi a thousand times in each Rakat after Surah Hamd. The two angels will protect him from any harm and from all the evil of every Shaitan and every ruler. They will only record their good deeds and no sin will be recorded for him. The two angels will continuously seek forgiveness for him as long as they are with them.160

158

179كامل‏الزيارات،‏النص،‏ص:‏ , H. 2 159

180كامل‏الزيارات،‏النص،‏ص:‏ , H. 6 160

181النص،‏ص:‏‏كامل‏الزيارات، , H. 8.

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د بن أمحد بن ي عقوب بن إسحاق ثن أبو عبد الله حمم د حد ار عن علي بن احلسن بن علي بن فضال عن حمم بن عميا يونس ليلة النصف من شعبان ي غفر الله لكل من زار بن الوليد عن يونس بن ي عقوب قال قال أبو عبد الله ع

ر و قيل لم استقبلوا العمل قال ق لت احلسني م من ذنوبم و ما تأخ هذا كله لمن زار احلسني ع من المؤمنني ما ت قد من زار احلسني عع ف النصف من شعبان ف قال يا يونس لو أخبت الناس با فيها ل

Imam Sadiqasws said: O Yunus, Allah will forgive all past and future sins of the believer who performs the Ziyarat of Imam Husainasws on the eve of fifteenth Shaban and he will be told, “Continue with good deeds.” I said, “All of this will be for one who performs the Ziyarat of Imam Husainasws on fifteenth Shaban?” Imamasws replied, “O Yunus, if I tell people about that which will be given to one who performs the Ziyarat of Imam Husainasws on this night, they would travel riding on a piece of wood placed on the back of saddleless camels to go to him.”161

181كامل‏الزيارات،‏النص،‏ص:‏ 161 , H. 10.

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Appendix: Virtues of the month of Shaban

: أول حدثكم بزمية تقع ف إبل يس وأعوان ه وجن وده أش د ا وقع ت ف أع دائكم )صلى اهلل عليه وآله(ث قال رسول اهلل : وال ذي بعث ن ب احلق نبي ا، إن إبل يس إذا ك ان أول )صلى اهلل عليه وآله(. قال رسول اهلل هؤلء؟ قالوا: بلى يا رسول اهلل

ي وم م ن ش عبان ب ث جن وده ف أقط ار الرض وآفاقه ا، يق ول ل م: اجته دوا ف اجت ذاب بع ض عب اد اهلل إل يكم ف ه ذا س ددوا عب ادي وارش دوهم. فكله م يس عد الي وم. وإن اهلل عزوج ل ب ث املالئك ة ف أقط ار الرض وآفاقه ا يق ول ل م :

بكم إل من أيب وترد وطغى، فانه يصري ف حزب إبليس وجنوده.

Then the Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'Or Shall Isaww not narrate to you the defeat suffered by Ibleesla and hisla helpers and hisla armies, which is more than what occurred with these enemies of yours?' They said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allahsaww!' The Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'By the One Whoazwj Sent mesaww as a true Prophetsaww, Ibleesla was the first one to send hisla armies, on the first day of Shaban, to the countries of the earth covering all its boundaries, saying to them: 'Strive to attract some of the servants of Allahazwj towards you in this day'. And Allahazwj Sends the Angels to the countries of the earth and covering all of it, Saying to them: 'Enclose Myazwj servants and guide them. All of them will become happy by you except for the one who denies, and rebels and transgresses, for he will end up in the party of Ibleesla and hisla army'.

مر شجرة طوىب فتطلع أغصانا على هذه الدنيا: إن اهلل عزوجل إذا كان أول يوم من شعبان أمر بأبواب النة فتفتح، ويأ ث يأمر بأبواب النار فتفتح، ويأمر شجرة الزقوم فتطلع أغصانا على هذه الدنيا ث ينادي منادي ربنا عزوجل: يا عباد

ت ؤديكم اهلل هذه أغصان شجرة طوىب، فتمسكوا با، ترفعكم إل النة، وهذه أغصان ش جرة الزق وم، فاي اكم وإياه ا، ل : فوال ذي بعث ن ب احلق نبي ا إن م ن تع اطى باب ا م ن ال ري وال ب ف ه ذا )ص لى اهلل علي ه وآل ه(إل الحيم، قال رس ول اهلل

اليوم، فقد تعلق بغصن م ن أغص ان ش جرة ط وىب، فه و مؤدي ه إل الن ة، وم ن تع اطى باب ا م ن الش ر ف ه ذا الي وم، فق د مؤديه إل النار. تعلق بغصن من أغصان شجرة الزقوم، فهو

When it is the first day of Shaban, Allahazwj the Almighty Orders the doors of Paradise to be opened, and Orders the Blessed Tree (Tooba) to extend its branches towards this world. Then Heazwj Orders the doors of the Fire to be opened, and Orders the Tree of Zaqoom to lower its branches towards this world. Then the caller of our Lordazwj the Almighty calls out: 'O servants of Allahazwj! These are the branches of the Tree of Tooba, attach yourselves to them, these will elevate you to the Paradise. And, these are the branches of the Tree of Zaqqoom, beware of this, for they will take you to the Abyss'. The Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'By the One Whoazwj Sent mesaww as a true Prophetsaww, the one who engages in goodliness and righteousness in this day, will have attached himself to a branch from the branches of the Tree of Tooba, which will lead him to Paradise. And, the one who takes himself to the door of evil in this day, will be attached to a branch from the branches of the Tree of Zaqqoom, which will lead him to the Fire'.

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وم ن ص ام ف ه ذا ث قال رسول اهلل )صلى اهلل عليه وآله(: فمن تطوع هلل بصالة ف ه ذا الي وم، فق د تعل ق من ه بغص ن. ومن عفا عن مظلمة، فقد تعلق منه بغصن ومن أصلح ب ني امل رء وزوج ه، أو الوال د وول ده اليوم فقد تعلق منه بغصن.

ومن خفف عن معس ر م ن دين ه أوح ط ريب وقريبه أو الار وجاره أو الجنب أو الجنبية، فقد تعلق منه بغصن.أو القومن ومن نظر ف حسابه فرأى دينا عتيقا قد أيس منه صاحبه، فأداه فقد تعلق منه بغصن. عنه، فقد تعلق منه بغصن.

وم ن ق رأ الق رآن أو ش يئا فق د تعل ق من ه بغص ن. ومن كف س فيها ع ن ع رض م ؤمن، كفل يتيما، فقد تعلق من بغصن.ومن عاد مريضا فقد تعلق ومن قعد يذكر اهلل ونعماءه ويشكره عليها، فقد تعلق منه بغصن. منه فقد تعلق منه بغصن.

ومن بر والديه أو ومن عزى فيه مصابا، فقد تعلق منه بغصن. ومن شيع فيه جنازة، فقد تعلق منه بغصن. منه بغصن.وم ن ك ان أس خطهما قب ل ه ذا الي وم فأرض اها ف ه ذا الي وم، فق د تعل ق من ه ا ف هذا اليوم فقد تعلق منه بغصن.أحده

‏بغصن وكذلك من فعل شيئا من سائر من أبواب الري ف هذا اليوم، فقد تعلق منه بغصن

Then the Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'If anyone is obedient to Allahazwj by Praying in this day, he has attached himself to a branch from it. And one who Fasts in this day, has attached him to a branch from it. And the one, who pardons an injustice, has attached him to a branch from it. And the one, who makes reconciliation between a man and his wife, or a father and his son, or two relatives, or two strangers, has attached him to a branch from it.

And the one, who lightens the debt of a needy or eliminates it, has attached himself to a branch from it. And the one who looks at his own accounts and sees an old debt obligation from which the creditors have despaired, and pays it off, has attached him to a branch from it.

And the one, who takes the responsibility of an orphan, has attached him to a branch from it. And the one, who keeps a fool from insulting a believer, has attached him to a branch from it. And the one, who recites the Quran or anything from it, has attached him to a branch from it. And the one who sits in the remembrance of Allahazwj and Hisazwj Bounties and Thanks Himazwj, has attached him to a branch from it. And the one, who consoles the sick, has attached him to a branch from it.

And the one, who attends a funeral, has attached him to a branch from it. And the one looks after the injured, has attached him to a branch from it. And the one, who is good to his parents or any one of them in this day, has attached him to a branch from it. And the one, who has annoyed them before this day and makes them to be pleased with him in this day, has attached him to a branch from it. And similarly, the one who does anything from the doors of goodness in this day, has attached himself to a branch from it'.

ث قال رسول اهلل )صلى اهلل عليه وآله(: والذي بعثن باحلق نبيا، وإن من تعاطى بابا من الشر والعصيان ف هذا الي وم، غصن من أغصان شجرة الزقوم فهو مؤديه إل النار.فقد تعلق ب

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Then the Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'By the One Whoazwj Sent me as a true Prophetsaww, the one who engages in anything from the doors of evil and disobedience in this day, has attached himself to a branch from the branches of the Tree of Zaqqoom, which will take him to the Fire'.

ث ق ال رس ول اهلل )ص لى اهلل علي ه وآل ه(: وال ذي بعث ن ب احلق نبي ا، فم ن قص رف ص الته املفروض ة وض يعها، فق د تعل ق ف هذا اليوم فقري ضعيف ومن جاءه ومن كان عليه فرض صوم ففرط فيه وضيعه، فقد تعلق بغصن منه . بغصن منه.

يعرف سوء حاله، وهو يقدرعلى تغيري حاله من غري ضرر يلحقه، وليس هناك من ينوب عنه ويقوم مقامه، فرتكه يضيع وم ن اعت ذر إلي ه مس ئ، فل م يع ذره، ث ل يقتص ر ب ه عل ى ق در عقوب ة ويعط ب، ول يأخ ذ بي ده، فق د تعل ق بغص ن من ه.

ومن ضرب بني املرء وزوجه، أو الوالد وولده، أو الخ وأخيه، أو القريب لق بغصن منه.إساءته، بل أرىب عليه ; فقد تع وقريبه، أو بني جارين، أو خليطني أو أجنبيني فقد تعلق بغصن منه.

Then the Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'By the One Whoazwj has Sent mesaww as a true Prophetsaww, the one who is deficient in his obligatory Prayers and wastes them, has attached himself to a branch from it. And the one who has not observed the obligatory Fasts, neglects them and wastes them, has attached himself to a branch from it. And the one to whom a needy and weak person comes and makes his bad condition known to him, and he is able to change his condition without hurting himself, and there is no other person over there who can stand up for him, he avoids him and lets him get destroyed, and does not hold his hand, has attached himself to a branch from it.

And the one to whom a person, who has wronged him, presents his excuses, and he does not accept them, and decides to punish him more than what would be according to mistakes, has attached himself to a branch from it. And the one, who strikes difference between a man and his wife, or a father and his son, or a brother and his brother, or a relative and his relative, or two neighbours, or two friends, or two strangers, has attached him to a branch from it.

عل ى معس ر وه و يعل م إعس اره، ف زاد غيظ ا وب الءا، فق د تعل ق بغص ن من ه وم ن ك ان علي ه دي ن فكس ره عل ى وم ن ش دد ومن جفا يتيما وآذاه وتضم ماله، وفقد تعلق بغصن منه. صاحبه، وتعدى عليه حت أبطل دينه، فقد تعلق بغصن منه.

ن ه وم ن تغ ى بغن اء ح رام يبع ث في ه عل ى ومن وقع ف ع رض أخي ه امل ؤمن، ومح ل الن اس عل ى ذل ك، فق د تعل ق بغص ن م‏ املعاصي فقد تعلق بغصن منه.

And the one who is harsh on the one having restricted means, and he is aware of his difficult circumstances, increased his anger on him, has attached himself to a branch from it. And the one who had a debt obligation, and tries to be deficient with it to its owner, and fights him until invalidates it, has attached himself to a branch from it.

And the one, who is unjust to an orphan and hurts him and usurps his wealth, has attached him to a branch from it. And the one, who wishes to disgrace the honour of a believing brother and mocks him in front of people, has attached

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him to a branch from it. And the one, who sings the prohibited singing and insists on disobedience, has attached him to a branch from it.

ومن كان جاره مريضا ومن قعد يعدد قبائح أفعاله ف احلروب، وأنواع ظلمه لعباد اهلل ويفتخر با فقد تعلق بغصن منه.وم ن م ات ج اره، ف رتك تش ييع جنازت ه تاون ا ب ه، فق د تعل ق بغص ن فرتك عيادته اس تخفافا حبق ه، فق د تعل ق بغص ن من ه.

وم ن ع ق والدي ه أو أح دها، زراءا علي ه، واستص غارا ل ه، فق د تعل ق بغص ن من ه.وم ن أع رض ع ن مص اب، وجف اه إ من ه.وم ن ك ان قب ل ذل ك عاق ا لم ا، فل م يرض هما ف ه ذا الي وم، و ه و يق در عل ى ذل ك فق د تعل ق فقد تعلق بغصن منه.

وكذا من فعل شيئا من سائر أبواب الشر، فقد تعلق بغصن منه. بغصن منه.

And the one, who sits in a number of ugly deeds in the wars, and types of injustices to the servants of Allahazwj and is still proud of it, has attached himself to a branch from it. And the one, whose neighbour is sick and avoids visiting him and considers it to be unimportant, has attached him to a branch from it. And the one who’s neighbour dies, and he avoids attending his funeral considering it to be unimportant, has attached himself to a branch from it.

And the one who turns away from an afflicted person and belittles him, has attached himself to a branch from it. And the one who has been disowned by his parents or any one of them has attached himself to a branch from it. And the one, who had been disowned by them, and does not get them to be pleased by him in this day, and he has the ability win them back, has attached him to a branch from it. And similarly, the one who does anything from the rest of the doors of evil has attached him to a branch from it.

ك الغص ان إل الن ة وإن املتعلق ني بأغص ان وال ذي بعث ن ب احلق نبي ا، إن املتعلق ني بأغص ان ش جرة ط وىب ت رفعهم تل شجرة الزقوم تفضهم تلك الغصان إل الحيم .

By the One Whoazwj Sent mesaww as a true Prophetsaww, as for those who have attached themselves to the branches of the Tree of Tooba, these branches will elevate them to the Paradise. And as for those who have attached themselves to the Tree of Zaqqoom, these branches will lower them into the Abyss.

ث رف ع رس ول اهلل )ص لى اهلل علي ه وآل ه( طرف ه إل الس ماء ملي ا، وجع ل يض حك ويستبش ر ث خف ض طرف ه إل الرض، أقب ل عل ى أص حابه فق ال: وال ذي بع ث حمم د ب احلق نبي ا، لق د رأي ت ش جرة ط وىب ترتف ع فجع ل يقط ب ويع بس، ث

أغصانا وترف ع املتعلق ني ب ا إل الن ة، ورأي ت م نهم م ن تعل ق منه ا بغص ن وم نهم م ن تعل ق منه ا بغص نني أو بأغص ان فه ي ترفع ه إل أعل ى عاليه ا، على حسب اشتمالم عل ى الطاع ات، وإن لرى زي د ب ن حارث ة ق د تعل ق بعام ة أغص انا

فلذلك ضحكت واستبشرت ث نظرت إل الرض، فوالذي بعثن باحلق نبيا، لقد رأيت شجرة الزقوم ت نخفض أغص انا وتفض املتعلقني با إل الحيم، ورأيت منهم من تعلق بغصن، ورأيت منهم من تعلق منها بغصنني، أو بأغصان، على

وإن لرى بع ض املن افقني ق د تعل ق بعام ة أغص انا، وه ي تفض ه إل أس فل دركات ا حس ب اش تمالم عل ى القب ائح، فلذلك عبست وقطبت.

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Then the Messenger of Allahsaww raised hissaww head to look towards the sky, and hesaww smiled and was happy. Then hesaww lowered hissaww head towards the ground, and hesaww was sad and grimaced. Then hesaww turned towards hissaww companions and said: 'By the One Whoazwj Sent Muhammadsaww as a true Prophetsaww, Isaww have seen the Tree of Tooba raising its branches, elevating those attached to them to the Paradise, and Isaww have seen from them one who had attached himself to one branch, and one who had attached himself to two branches or more, according to his inclusion in obedient deeds. And, Isaww saw Zayd Bin Harisa attached to the generality of its branches which elevated him to the highest elevations, and that is why Isaww smiled and showed signs of happiness.

Then Isaww looked towards the earth. By the One Whoazwj Sent mesaww as a true Prophetsaww, Isaww saw the Tree of Zaqqoom lowering its branches and those that were attached to these down into the Abyss. And, Isaww from among them one who had attached himself to one branch, and Isaww from among them one who had attached himself to two branches or more, according to his inclusion in ugly deeds. And, Isaww saw some hypocrites attached to the generality of its branches, and these were lowering them to the lowest levels, that is why Isaww frowned'.

قال: ث أعاد رسول اهلل )صلى اهلل عليه وآله( بصره إل السماء ينظر إليها مليا وهو يضحك ويستبشر، ث خفض طرفه ث أقبل على أصحابه فقال: يا عباد اهلل أما لو رأيتم ما رآه نبيكم حممد إذا لظمأت هلل وهو يقطب ويعبس. إل الرض

بالنه ار أكب ادكم، ول وعتم ل ه بط ونكم، ولس هرت ل ه ل يلكم، ولنص بتم في ه أق دامكم وأب دانكم، ولنف دت بالص دقة أموالكم، وعرضتم للتلف ف الهاد أرواحكم.

Imam Hassan Al-Askariasws said: 'Then the Messenger of Allahsaww gazed towards the sky, and hesaww smiled and was happy, and then hesaww looked down towards the earth and hesaww frowned and was sad. Then hesaww turned towards hissaww companions and said: 'O servants of Allahazwj! Had you seen what your Prophet Muhammadsaww has seen, you would keep yourselves thirsty for Allahazwj during the day and keep your stomachs in hunger for Himazwj, and would not have slept during the nights for Himazwj, and would have established your footsteps and bodies for Himazwj and would have given charity from your wealth and would have sacrificed your souls for Holy Wars'.

ي ه قالوا: وما هو يا رسول اهلل فداؤك الباء والمهات والبنون والبنات والهلون والقرابات؟ قال رسول اهلل )ص لى اهلل علوآله(: والذي بعثن باحلق نبيا لقد رأي ت تل ك الغص ان م ن ش جرة ط وىب ع ادت إل الن ة، فن ادى من ادي ربن ا عزوج ل خزان ا: ي ا مالئك ت! انظ روا ك ل م ن تعل ق بغص ن م ن أغص ان ط وىب ف ه ذا الي وم، ف انظروا إل مق دار منته ى ظ ل ذل ك

دورا وخريات.الغصن، فأعطوه من جيع الوانب مثل مساحته قصورا و

They said: 'And what was it that yousaww saw, O Messenger of Allahsaww, may our fathers, and mothers, and sons, and daughters, and families, and relatives be sacrificed for yousaww?' The Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'By the One Whoazwj has Sent mesaww as a true Prophetsaww, Isaww saw the branches from the Tree of Tooba returned to the Paradise. A Caller of our Lordazwj the

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Almighty called out to the Treasurers of Paradise: 'O Myazwj Angels! Look at all those who are attached to a branch from the branches of Tooba in this day. Look to the maximum shadow cast by that branch; give him from all the area around it, palaces and houses and Bounties'.

ف اعطوا ذل ك: فم نهم م ن اعط ي مس رية أل ف س نة م ن ك ل جان ب وم نهم م ن اعط ي ض عفه وم نهم م ن اعط ي ثالث ة ولقد رأيت صاحبكم زيد بن حارث ة أربعة أضعافه، وأكثر من ذلك على قدر قوة إميانم، وجاللة أعمالم.أضعافه، و

اعط ي أل ف ض عف م ا اعط ي ج يعهم عل ى ق در فض له عل يهم ف ق وة المي ان وجالل ة العم ال، فل ذلك ض حكت واستبشرت.

They give them that, and some among them will be given an area of the travel distance of a thousand years in every direction, and for some it will be given even more, three times as much, four times as much, and more than that in accordance with their beliefs, and majesty of their deeds. And Isaww have seen your companions, Zayd Bin Harisa being allocated a thousand times more than all of them put together, in accordance of his preference to them in the strength of his beliefs and the majesty of his deeds, that is why Isaww laughed and was happy'.

غصان من شجرة الزقوم ع ادت إل جه نم، فن ادى من ادي ربن ا خزان ا، ي ا مالئك ت انظ روا م ن تعل ق ولقد رأيت تلك البغصن من أغص ان ش جرة الزق وم ف ه ذا الي وم ف انظروا إل منته ى مبل غ ح د ذل ك الغص ن وظلمت ه، ف ابنوا ل ه مقاع د م ن

وعق ارب، وسالس ل وأغ الل، وقي ود، الن ار م ن جي ع الوان ب، مث ل مس احته قص ور الن ريان، وبق اع غ ريان، وحي ات،فمنهم من أعد له فيها مسرية سنة، أو سنتني، أو مائة سنة، أو أكثر على قدر ضعف إميانم وسوء وأنكال يعذب با.

ولق د رأي ت ل بعض املن افقني أل ف ض عف م ا اعط ي ج يعهم عل ى ق در زي ادة كف ره وش ره، فل ذلك قطب ت أعم الم. وعبست.

'And Isaww have seen those branches from the Tree of Zaqoom lowered into Hell. A call from our Lordazwj called out to its Keepers: 'O Mysaww Angels! Look at the ones who are attached to a branch from the branches of the Tree of Zaqoom in this day. Look at the area covered by the shade of that branch in all directions, and give them accordingly a seat in the Fire, like the palaces of Fires, and deep ditches, and snakes, and scorpions, and chains and shackles, and prisons to punish them with. Among them will be those who will be given an area the travel distance of a year, or two years, or a hundred years, or more in accordance with the weakness of their faith and evil of their deeds. And I have seen some hypocrites being allocated more than all of them put together in accordance with his increased infidelity and his mischief. That is why Isaww frowned and was sad'.

ث نظ ر رس ول اهلل )ص لى اهلل علي ه وآل ه( إل أقط ار الرض وأكنافه ا، فجع ل يتعج ب ت ارة، وين زعج ت ارة، ث أقب ل عل ى لفاسقني كيف يذلم اهلل، ويكلهم إل شياطينهم.أصحابه فقال: طوىب للمطيعني كيف يكرمهم اهلل بالئكته، والويل ل

وال ذي بعث ن ب احلق نبي ا إن لرى املتعلق ني بأغص ان ش جرة ط وىب كي ف قص دتم الش ياطني ليغ ووهم، فحمل ت عل يهم املالئك ة يقتل ونم ويثخن ونم ويط ردونم ع نهم، فن اداهم من ادي ربن ا: ي ا مالئك ت أل ف انظروا ك ل مل ك ف الرض إل

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ه ى مبل غ نس يم ه ذا الغص ن ال ذي تعل ق ب ه متعل ق فق اتلوا الش ياطني ع ن ذل ك امل ؤمن وأخ روهم عن ه، ف ان لرى منت بعضهم، وقد جاءه من المالك من ينصره على الشياطني ويدفع عنه املردة.

Then the Messenger of Allahsaww looked towards the boundaries of the earth and its places. Sometimes hesaww wondered and sometimes hesaww was worried. Then hesaww turned towards hissaww companions and said: 'Blessed are the obedient, how they have been Honoured by Allahazwj by Hisazwj Angels.

And, woe be unto the mischief makers, how they have been abandoned by Allahazwj, and have been left to their Satans. By the One Whoazwj has sent mesaww as a true Prophetsaww, Isaww saw those that were attached to the branches of the Tree of Tooba, how the Satans plot to attack them.

Allahazwj Sends to them Angels who kill them and make them fall off and dispel them. A caller of our Lordazwj calls out to them: 'O Myazwj Angels! Look at all the kingdoms of the earth covering all of it’s corners, to the area covered by the breeze of these branches and kill the Satans and cast them away from that believer'. The Angel goes and helps him against the Satan and wards him away from him.

إل فعظموا هذا اليوم من شعبان بعد تعظيمكم لشعبان، فكم من سعيد فيه؟ وكم من ش قي في ه؟ لتكون وا م ن الس عداء فيه، ول تكونوا من الشقياء.

'But, magnify this day of Shaban after having magnified Shaban. How many will be happy in this? And how many will be wretched? Be among the happy ones during this, and do not be among the wretched'.

قوله عزوجل: " واستشهدوا شهيدين من رجالكم "

The Words of the Almighty "and call in to witness from among your men two witnesses" VERSE 282

‏ـ.‏‏‏ قال أمري املؤمنني )عليه السالم(: )شهيدين من رجالكم( قال: من أحراركم من املسلمني العدول

The Commander of the Faithfulasws said: "among your men two witnesses" from the free Muslims – the just ones -.

ق ال )علي ه الس الم(: استش هدوهم لتحوط وا ب م أدي انكم وأم والكم ولتس تعملوا أدب اهلل ووص يته، ف ان فيهم ا النف ع والبكة، ول تالفوها فيلحقكم الندم، حيث ل ينفعكم الندم.

Heasws said: 'Call them to witness, and secure your religion and your wealth by them, and utilise the Method of Allahazwj and Hisazwj Testament, for in these

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are benefits and blessings, and do not oppose these both, for you will end up in destruction and disappointment, which will not benefit you at all'.162

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Tafseer-e-Imam Hassan Askariasws