Islamic Concept Of Nikah [English]

7/30/2019 Islamic Concept Of Nikah [English]

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Issiditl Pisiddiibl Idioni _ii Uislld Iddig

Pi Idii Iidoni Pi Is Giieoni _ii Fllr Iddig

OOssddiibboomm MMllffmmccpptt llhh

FFoonniigg

Mlbpodca ey:

Biudifi Blgibbca ]ginor Ido

Fllroc'Ibccr ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo/

[uedosgca ey:

Bintie c QioeigBirniz Osbiod Gieoe Bisjoa

958$ Nibecnir ]t$ Bubeio =&


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Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig

5

Elln Fibc: Osdibom Mlfmcpt lh Fonig

Mlbpoditolf: Biudifi Blgibbca ]ginor Ido Fllroc&

'Ibccr" ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo/

Qrifsditolf: Gihoz Bugibbca ]idob Fllroc 'Mifiai/

'Bueiddo`$ ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo/

Yuiftoty:

[romc:

[uedosgca: Bintie c Qioeig ']uffo Aiwit c Osdibo/$ 5;9;

Mlpyro`gt Ucscrvca

Hlr hurtgcr qucrocs$ pdcisc mlftimt:

PLUDAPOAC GCIAYSIUQCU]

BINQIE C QIOEIG

Osbiod Gieoe Bisjoa$ 958 Nibecnir ]t$ Bubeio"=

Qcd: ;;?9 55 5=1=1=88

S&N&

BIUNIZ ]&A&O&

Fllr Blsquc$ Fllr ]t$ [rcstlf$ S&N&

Qcd: ;;11 9005 779078

Pcesotc: www&suffoaiwitcosdibo&fct


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=

MLFQCFQ]

Hlrcwlra &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3[rchimc&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ?Dotcrid Qrifsditolf lh Fonig&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&95Osdibom Bcifof` lh Fonig&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&95Pgit os tgc Uo`gt I`c hlr Birryof`< &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&91Iobs lh Fonig: Of Do`gt lh tgc Yurif &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 93Iobs lh Fonig: Of Do`gt lh Igiaotg&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 97Qgc Ecst Piy tl Aospdiy Dlvc os Fonig&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9?Blrc Ecfchots lh Fonig it i @difmc &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&5;Pgomg Plbcf Irc Flt [crbossoedc tl Birry< &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&59Pgomg Plbcf Irc [crbossoedc tl Birry< &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 57Qgc Iob ifa [godlslpgy lh Birroi`c &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&=;Obplrtifmc lh Osdib ifa Ecdoch of Birroi`c &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =9Ivloa Birryof` Iaudtcrlus Plbcf&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&=5

Fubecr lh Povcs &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =1Pidobi ifa Pcaaof` Hcist&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =8[lofts lh Jurospruacfmc 'Hoqg/&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =0]lbc Pcaaof` Mustlbs&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&=7Acdiyof` lr [uttof` Lhh Pcaaof`s&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&=?Elrrlwof` Blfcy &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =?Arubs$ Cftcrtiofbcft$ ]ofòf`&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&1;Aifmof` ifa Busom &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 19Hodb ]lf`s ifa Busom&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&11Horcwlrns&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 13Bcgr&&& Uudcs ifa Ucùditolfs&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&18Aospdiy Gippofcss Pgcf @ovof` Bcgr &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 10Ec @cfcrlus Of @ovof` Bcgr &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 17Al Flt Qinc Bcgr Eimn &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&17Plbcf Givc tgc Uo`gt tl Hlròvc Bcgr&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1?Bcgr Ecmlbcs [rlpcrty lh tgc Guseifa oh Hlròvcf&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&1?Bcgr hlr Qglsc Flt Qlumgca &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3;@ovc Qgcb ]lbctgof` oh Bcgr os Flt Hoxca&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3;


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[rllh lh Bcgr of Igiaotg&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&39Bcgr lh tgc Edcssca Povcs lh UislldIddig &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3=Bcgr lh tgc Edcssca Aiu`gtcrs lh UislldIddig &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3=Iobs ifa Lejcmtovcs&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 38


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3

Hlrcwlra

Ey: Gizrit Iddibi Buhto Bugibbia

Qiuhccq Igsif Eirnito Boseigo

'Qcimgcr$ Jiboi @giusoi Fijbud Sdllb$ Bubeio/

Figbiaugu Pi Fusiddo Idii Uislldogod Nirccb$ Ibbi

Eiia)

Qgc Dlra lh tgc wlrdas$ Iddig Izziwijiddi gis òvcf mdcir ifa

mlfmosc diws ifa rudcs of lracr hlr us tl letiof summcss of idd

ispcmts lh lur dovcs& Gc gis flt dcht gubifs wotglut ùoaifmc

rcìradcss lh wgctgcr tgit ofvldvcs tgcor lwf dovcs$ hibody

rcditolfsgops$ slmoctid lr cmlflbom ossucs$ lr wgctgcr ot

ofvldvcs fitolfid lr oftcrfitolfid ossucs ifa rcditolfsgops& Gc`ritca diws tl idd pirts ifa pgiscs lh dovof` of lracr tl

cstiedosg rudcs$ ctoqucttcs ifa biffcrs tl ec hlddlwca of lracr

tl sihcùira gubifs hrlb mlfhusolf ifa aoslracr& Ltgcrwosc

diwdcssfcss$ mgils ifa turblod wluda givc eccf ribpift ifa

cbecaaca of pclpdcs bofas is i wiy lh dohc& Qgc aovofc Diws

lh Iddig Qiidi iddlw hlr tgc rchlrbitolf$ wcdd"ecof` ifa

aurieodoty lh gubifs ifa tgc gubif rimc& Qgc Gldy Yurifstitcs quotc mdcirdy tgit Iddig Qiidi os flt mrucd tl Gos sdivcs&

Uitgcr$ Gc sglwcrs Gos bcrmy ifa `rimc uplf tgcb is Gc os

ielvc idd cdsc tgc blst Ihhcmtolfitc$ blst Bcrmohud&

Gubifoty rcquorcs aovofc diws of idd ispcmts lh dovof`& Of

lracr tl sihcùira gubifs hrlb ecmlbof` sdivcs lh tgcor lwf

acsorcs$ Osdib `riftca pclpdc ots diws of tgc hlrb lh tgc Gldy

Yurif ifa Igiaotg& Lfc lh tgc blst obplrtift ifa ncy pirtslh tgcsc diws ofvldvcs birroi`c ifa aovlrmc& Birroi`c

'Fonig/ os i edcssca ifa obplrtift ]uffig lh ]iyyiaofi

UislldIddig & Birroi`c bincs i pcrslf rcspcmthud$ `rifts

tgcb tgc do`gt lh blacsty$ òvcs cvoacfmc lh mgistoty ifa


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8

sifmtoty ifa sivcs cycs hrlb wifacrof` wgomg os wgy ot os

cxtrcbcdy obplrtift tl stuay ifa dcirf ots rudcs ifa

rcùditolfs& Cimg ispcmt lh ot bust ec stuaoca ifa dcirft sl

tgit idd tgc hidsc mustlbs ifa primtomcs wgomg givc tioftca ifa

òvcf birroi`c ifa Fonig i eia fibc mif ec oacftohoca ifa

rcblvca& Qgos os i jloft rcsplfsoeodoty lh cimg ifa cvcry

Busdob& Hidsc primtomcs ifa uf"Osdibom mustlbs givc tincf

glda of birroi`c mcrcblfocs donc i aoscisc ifa irc sprciaof`

donc wodahorc& Isnof` hlr cxmcssovc alwrocs$ ieufaifmc lh

aovlrmcs$ wistchud ifa uffcmcssiry spcfaof` ctm dcias tl

acprcssolf ifa gis turfca Busdobs hibody dovcs oftl i dovof`fo`gtbirc& Qgos os wgy ot os fcmcssiry hlr cimg ofaovoauid tl

iwincf ifa tinc stcps tl cfsurc tgit tgc mlrrcmt rudcs ifa

rcùditolfs irc hlddlwca ifa imtca uplf ifa tl stlp tgc

sprcia lh tgcsc hidsc primtomcs ifa ofmlrrcmt mustlbs&

Ltgcrwosc ot wodd flt ec dlf` echlrc wc mlbbot tgc

ufhlròviedc sof lh hlr`cttof` lur rllts ifa hlrsinof` lur truc

tcimgof`s& Qgcf tgc wlrda wodd diu`g it us$ binc huf lh us ifawc wodd ec tgc tir`cts lh roaomudc ifa blmncry&

Of do`gt lh tgos$ tgc gcirt ifa slud lh tgc lrìfositolf ]uffo

Aiwit c Osdibo$ Gizrit Biudifi Gihoz l Yiro Bugibbia

]ginor Fllroc Uizvo gis mlbpodca tgcsc hlur ellns of rcditolf

tl birroi`c ifa aovlrmc ifa gis prlvoaca iutgcftom

rchcrcfmcs tl cxpdiof tgc Osdibom plsotolf ifa rudcs ifa

rcùditolfs 9/ Osdibom mlfmcpt lh birroi`c 5/ Uo`gts lh

spluscs =/ Ucidoty lh alwry 1/ Aovlrmc ifa prleitolfiry

pcrola& O al flt wift tl `l oftl actiod ielut tgc mlftcfts lh

tgcsc ellns eut O wluda donc tl ofhlrb tgc rciacrs tgit tgcsc

ossucs irc cxtrcbcdy obplrtift of ylur dovcs ifa irc vcry

scfsotovc ifa acdomitc& Podd tgc acsorc ifa ur`c tl dcirf ifa

imt uplf tgcb stodd flt ec iwincfca of ylur gcirts< Hlr

Iddigs sinc) Dovc ylur dovcs immlraof` tl Osdib of lracr tlìof tgc trcisurcs ifa edcssof`s lh eltg wlrdas&


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Qgc hlufacr ifa dciacr lh ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo$ Gizrit

Biudifi Bugibbia ]ginor Fllroc gis wrottcf alzcfs lh

ellns wgomg givc eccf puedosgca ifa immcptca ey tgc

]mgldirs ifa tgc bisscs wgl irc usof` tgcb tl ecttcr

tgcbscdvcs& Of lracr tl puedosg ifa aostroeutc tgc ellns

Bintie c Qioeig gis eccf cstiedosgca wgomg gis puedosgca

bify ellns lf bify aohhcrcft tlpoms lvcr tgc dist fubecr lh

ycirs& ]lbc lh tgcb ofmduac Obib Igbca Uizi ifa ]idig$

Obib Igbca Uizi ifa Biaofig Bufiwwirig$ Eirniit c

]giroit$ Qgc Bcsscf`cr lh [cimc$ Glw tl ]pcfa Uibiagif

ud Bueirin$ ]tlrocs lh Plbcf$ Edcssca Fo`gts 'ey BuhtoFozibuaaof Uizvo/$ I Fcw ]prof` 'ey [rlhcsslr Bislla

Igbca/$ Hufaibcftids lh Osdib 'ey Iddibi Ieaud Idccb

Bccritgo/ ifa bify ltgcrs&

Ibccr ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo gis bistcrca tgc irt lh acmoaof`

lf aohhcrcft tlpoms$ sccnof` iavomc ifa gcdp hrlb ]mgldirs ifa

oftcddcmtuids ifa tgcf stuayof` tgc tlpom mlbpdctcdy echlrcprcpirof` tgc bittcr ifa givof` ot puedosgca wotg tgc bcrmy

lh Iddig Qiidi gcdpof` gob obbcfscdy& Qgc rcspcmtca iutglr

os i `rcit rchlrbcr lh tgc mlbbufoty$ `rcit cfvly lh Osdib$

cxmcddcft ifa chhcmtovc spcincr$ pissolfitc plct$ wcdd"

biffcrca$ jlyhud ifa cxtrcbcdy gubedc& Gc os mlfstiftdy

eusy of ittcbptof` tl cxpifa ifa ofmrcisc gos acvltca scrvomc

tl tgc rcdo`olf ifa tl Busdobs& Of tgc wlras lh tgc slf lh

]glioe"ud"Iudoyi$ Iddibi Ieaud Yiaro Idvo stitcs$ Is i rcsudt

lh gos cxmcddcft quidotocs ifa biffcrs$ tgc iutglr os rcspcmtca

ifa viduca `rcitdy ey tgc ]mgldirs ifa Bisgiiong& Qgc rcsudt

lh gos uftorof` ittcbpts it rchlrbof` pclpdcs imts ifa

mlrrcmtof` tgcor ecdochs os tgit tgc rcdo`olus scrvomcs lh tgc

hlufacr ifa dciacr lh ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo gis sprcia imrlss

bify mlftofcfts& Buhto Bugibbia Fozibuaaof Uizvo

stitcs$ Biudifi ]ginor Ido Fllroc `lla mgirimtcr ifapcrslfidoty binc gob i `rcit ibeissialr ifa cfvly hlr

Osdib ifa gc cxpdiofs tgc rcislf hlr tgc summcss lh tgc iutglr

of cimg hocda ey stitof`$ Qgc do`gt lh nflwdca`c tgit Biudifi


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Fllroc ìofca tgrlu`g gos chhlrts hrlb gos Fllroc [ccr

'Guzllr Buhto c Iizib c Gofa/ os wlrtgy lh `rcit cfvy

ecmiusc tgc edcssof`s lh gos immlbpdosgca Bursgoa gis biac

gob i hlddlwcr lh ]uffigs ifa if ibeissialr lh tgc ]giroig&

]uegif Iddig) Qgcsc irc tgc wlras ifa wrotof`s lh `rcit

pcrslfidotocs of lur mlbbufoty$ flt tgc tglu`gts lh

ofso`fohomift pclpdc donc bc& Qgc wlras ifa tglu`gts lh `rcit

pclpdc ecmlbcs i tcstibcft ifa iutglrotitovc stitcbcft$

ufdonc tgc wlras lh dcsscr pclpdc wgomg irc mlfsoacrca tl ec

pcrslfid lpofolfs ifa doiedc tl ec bostincf& Ucìradcss$ tgcscellns givc eccf mlbpodca of lracr hlr tgcb tl ec stuaoca

aodo`cftdy$ mirchuddy ifa cftgusoistomiddy ifa tl ofstod of

ylurscdvcs tgc pissolf tl imt uplf tgc diws$ rudcs ifa

rcùditolfs tgit irc bcftolfca of tgcb&

Biy Iddig Qiidi `rift tgcsc ellns immcptifmc ifa immcpt idd

tgc scrvomcs ifa chhlrts lh tgc iutglr ifa `rift gob ofmrcisof`

strcf`tg cimg aiy tl prlpiìtc ifa sprcia tgc tcimgof`s lh

Osdib ifa tgc pitg lh Obib Igbca Uizi$ Iibccf&

]ccncr lh ]uppdomitolfs

Bugibbia Qiuhccq Igsif Eirnito Boseigo

9?tg ]giwwid 91=9 IG


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?

[rchimc

Ucspcmtca rciacrs) _lu irc wcdd iwirc tgit wc givc eccf

`riftca tgc twl `rcitcst òhts ey Iddig Qiidi Osdib ifa tgc

edcssca [rlpgct lh Osdib & Oh tgc ecdlvca [rlpgct wluda

flt givc eccf scft lftl tgc cirtg tgcf wc wluda flt givc

hlufa Osdib$ tgc Bcrmohud Lfc$ lr tgc Yurif& Iddig Qiidi gisstitca of tgc Gldy Yurif tgit Iddig gis ofacca ecstlwca i

`rcit hivlur uplf tgc Busdobs$ of tgit Gc scft tl tgcb i

Fledc [rlpgct hrlb iblf` tgcb&&& ifa Ofacca hlddlwof`

tgc Fledc [rlpgct lh Iddig os ecttcr hlr ylu&&&

Ot os hlr tgos rcislf tgit wgcf Iidi Gizrit Obib Igbca Uizi

prioscs Iddig Qiidi gc siys:

Plgo Uie Gio Jos Fcy Qujg Nl Gibitif Nirib Eifiiyi

Gibcy Egccng Biif`cy Nl Qcyri Iistiif Eitiiyi

Glwcvcr$ ot os i `rcit boshlrtufc tgit flwiaiys Busdobs

givc wcincfca tgcor rcditolfsgop wotg ifa dlvc hlr tgc

ecdlvca [rlpgct lh Osdib wgomg os wgy dlvc hlr

bitcroidosb ifa wcstcrf oacids givc tincf glda of lur gcirts

ifa bofas& Qgc rcsudt lh tgos os tgit Busdobs irc achcitca ifa

aos`rimca of idd ispcmts lh dohc& Idis) Oh lfdy Busdobs wluda

rcidosc tgit Osdib os sumg i `rcit òht ifa edcssof` tgit cvcry

[rlpgct lracrca tgcor mgodarcf tl rcbiof horb lf tgos rcdoòlf&

Iddig Qiidi rcvcidca tgc hlddlwof` vcrsc uplf tgc ecdlvca

[rlpgct ifa cxprcssca Gos gippofcss it `riftof` us Osdib

is lur rcdoòlf:

% % % % /* % % % %


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9;

&&&tgos aiy givc O pcrhcmtca ylur rcdo`olf hlr ylu ifa

mlbpdctca By hivlur uplf ylu$ ifa givc mglscf Osdib is

ylur rcdo`olf&&& ']urig Bioaig Xcrsc =/

Pc sgluda rcbcbecr tgit is Busdobs ot os csscftoid hlr us tl

rcbiof horb ifa lecy ifa imt uplf tgc diws lh Osdib ifa tgos

pufmtuidoty os flt dobotca tl i hcw mustlbs ifa triaotolfs&

Uitgcr$ hrlb tgc tobc wc irc elrf uftod wc aoc ot os fcmcssiry

hlr us tl Osdib ifa tgc [rlpgct lh Osdib of cvcry ispcmt lh

lur dovcs just is Iddig Qiidi gis stitca:

=13 0 ? % % % 40


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99

Hlr i dlf` tobc O givc gia tgc acsorc tl wlrn lf binof`

pclpdc iwirc lh tgcor autocs ifa rcsplfsoeodotocs is Busdobs

ifa binof` ofhlrbitolf iviodiedc tl tgcb of lracr tl gcdptgcb imt uplf Osdib of idd ispcmts lh tgcor dovcs&

Idgibaudoddig) Qgrlu`g tgc wisccdi lh UislldIddig tgos

hlur ellndct sct gis eccf prlaumca ey Oairi Biirohc Osdibo

wgomg spcmohomiddy mlfmcftritcs lf i vcry obplrtift pirt lh

lur dovcs tgc iob lh birroi`c$ hidsc primtoscs aurof` tgc

birroi`c mcrcblfy$ ro`gts lh spluscs$ ifa wlras ifa accas

wgomg givc i vcry aibiòf` chhcmt lf i birroi`c& Ot os quotcippircft tgit tryof` tl hofa tobc tl mlbpodc i elln wgodst

trivcddof` tl prlpiìtc tgc rcdoòlf ifa bifiòf` 50

ofstotutolfs os i fcir obplssoedc tisn& Glwcvcr$ biy Iddig

Qiidi òvc ieufaift rcwira tl rcspcmtca Biudifi Bizgir

Gusscof Idccbo wgl issostca bc fo`gt ifa aiy of mlbpodof`

ifa mlbplsof` tgcsc ellns wgomg cfiedca us tl mlbpdctc tgos

prljcmt&

Ucqucst: [dcisc immcpt ifa strovc tl sprcia tgc puedomitolfs

Oairi Biirohc Osdibo$ wgomg os tgc puedomitolf ifa dotcriry

prlpiìtolf irb lh ]uffo Aiwitc Osdibo$ of lracr tl

prlpiìtc nflwdca`c lh lur rcdoòlf tl tgc bisscs& Ot os glpca

tgit tgos mlddcmtolf wodd flt lfdy ofmrcisc ylur nflwdca`c eut

wodd idsl binc ylur albcstom dohc pcimchud ifa mlftcft&

Ucbcbecr us of ylur suppdomitolfs ifa ecmlbc i scrvift lh

tgc rcdoòlf ey ittcfaof` tgc wccndy ]uffo Aiwitc Osdibo

Ojtcbi ifa pirtinof` of gcdpof` tl prlpiìtc Osdib&

O ib iwirc lh by dimn lh nflwdca`c ifa sl oh tgc rciacrs

fltomc ify nofa lh sglrtmlbof`s lr bostincs tgcy irc

rcqucstca tl iavosc us sl wc mif mlrrcmt tgcb of huturc

caotolfs&

]ccncr lh ]uppdomitolfs ifa Hlròvcfcss$Blgibbca ]ginor Ido Fllroc'Ibccr ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo/

Pcafcsaiy 58tg ]giwwid 91=9 IG


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95

C

Figbiaugu Pi Fusiddo Idii Uislldogod Nirccb$ Ibbi

Eiia)

Qgc Dlra lh tgc wlrdas$ Iddig Izziwijiddi stitcs:

OF]CUQ XCU]C HULB [I@C 95

A % % /B K K % % % U 0 %

A % % U 0=S X A %

% &&&birry tgc wlbcf wglb ylu donc " twl it i tobc$ lr tgrcc

lr hlur> tgcf oh ylu hcir tgit ylu mifflt nccp twl wlbcf

cquiddy tgcf birry lfdy lfc lr tgc elfawlbcf ylu lwf>

tgos os mdlscr tl ylur flt alof` ofjustomc& ']urig Fosii Xcrsc =/

Dotcrid Qrifsditolf lh Fonig

Ql ec ieslreca$ lfc tgof` ecmlbof` i pirt lh slbctgof` cdsc&

Osdibom Bcifof` lh Fonig

Fonig os tgc mlftrimt tgit os cstiedosgca of lracr hlr 'scxuid/

rcditolfs ectwccf i bif ifa wlbif tl ec diwhud& 'Eigir"c"]giroit/

Qgc dc`otobimy ifa diwhudfcss lh Fonig os prlvcf hrlb tgc

Yurif$ Giaotg ifa mlfscfsus lh tgc Sbbig& Is wcdd is tgc

vcrsc qultca ielvc$ Iddig Qiidi idsl stitcs:

% T %RV % k% Ifa cfjlof of birroi`c tglsc iblf` ylu wgl irc fltbirroca$ ifa ylur acscrvof` sdivcs ifa elfawlbcf&&&

']urig Fllr Xcrsc =5/


13/56


9=

Ot os stitca of i Giaotg:

OF]CUQ GIAOQG HULB [I@C 9= 'Flt mlbof` up mdcirdy/

Qglsc iblf` ylu wgl irc iedc tl birry$ sgluda birry&&&

'Eungiro ]gircch Giaotg 3;83$ Busdob ]gircch Giaotg =181/

Qgcrc os idsl mlfscfsus iblf`st tgc ]mgldirs ielut tgc

pcrbossoeodoty ifa dc`idoty lh birroi`c:

Oh i pcrslf os blacritc of tcrbs lh scxuid ur`cs 'o&c& flt

givof` cxtrcbc scxuid ur`cs flr ecof` obpltcft/$ ifa gis tgcbcifs tl piy Bcgr ifa bioftiof i wohc tgcf ot os ]uffit"c"

Buinnoaig hlr gob tl pcrhlrb Fonig ifa birry ifa

ofsostof` flt tl birry os i sof& Oh tgc Fonig os pcrhlrbca wotg

tgc oftcftolf tl sihc lfcscdh hrlb sofs$ lr tl imt uplf i

]uffig$ lr tl givc mgodarcf tgcf ot os idsl rcwiraca& Oh tgc

oftcftolf os lfdy tl hudhod scxuid ur`cs tgcf ot 'pcrhlrbof`/

Fonig os flt rcwiraca& 'Eigir"c"]giroit Uchcrcfmc hrlb Aurr"c"Bungtir ifa ]giibo/

Oh i pcrslf gis scxuid ur`cs ifa tgcrc os i plssoeodoty tgit gc

wodd mlbbot iaudtcry 'scx lut lh wcadlmn/ tgcf ot os

mlbpudslry 'Pijoe/ tl pcrhlrb Fonig oh gc gis tgc bcifs tl

piy Bcgr ifa bioftiof gos wohc& ]obodirdy$ oh gc mifflt gcdp

dllnof` it wlbcf lr 'BiizIddig/ rcslrts tl bistureitolf

tgcf Fonig os mlbpudslry& 'Aurr"c"Bungtir$ ]giibo/Oh tgcrc os mcrtiofty tgit flt pcrhlrbof` Fonig wodd dcia tl

iaudtcry tgcf ot os mlbpudslry 'Hirag/ tl pcrhlrb Fonig ifa

birry&

Oh tgcrc os slbc aluet is tl wgctgcr i pcrslf wodd ec iedc tl

supplrt gos hibody lr wodd flt ec iedc tl hudhod idd gos ro`gts

tgcf ot os aosdonca 'Binrllg/ tl pcrhlrb Fonig& Oh tgcrc os

mcrtiofty tgit tgcsc tgof`s wodd flt ec plssoedc tgcf ot os

ufdiwhud 'Girib/ tl pcrhlrb Fonig eut tgc Fonig wodd ec

vidoa oh ot os pcrhlrbca& 'Eigir"c"]giroit/


14/56


91

Pgit os tgc Uo`gt I`c hlr Birryof` ofacca of tgos irc so`fshlr tgc pclpdc wgl plfacr& ']urig Uub Xcrsc 59/

Of rcditolf tl tgc ielvc vcrsc$ Zoi"ud"Sbbig$ Gizrit Iddibi

[ccr Bugibbca Nirib ]gig Izgiro wrotcs:


16/56


98

Qgc pitg lh dohc os vcry aohhomudt& Qgcrc irc rliaedlmns it cvcry

stcp wotg bify ossucs$ aohhomudtocs$ scteimns ifa

aosipploftbcfts& Of spotc lh idd tgos$ tgc lracr os `ovcf tl

rcml`fosc tgc Dlra ifa ec bcrmohud tl Gos mrcitolfs& Pc givc

eccf dlmnca of i elx ifa pdimca it tgc elttlb lh tgc lmcif

ifa tgcf irc lracrca tl `ct lut sihcdy ifa flt `ct wct&

Glwcvcr$ of lracr tl mlbhlrt ifa mlfsldc gubifs$ tl nccp

tgcor hidtcrof` hcct stciay$ tl doht tgc euracf lh wlrrocs ifa

ossucs hrlb tgcor sgludacrs$ tgc bcrmohud Dlra `ivc gob i wohc

hrlb gos lwf spcmocs tl immlbpify gob lf tgos jlurfcy& Is

wcdd is ecof` lh tgc sibc spcmocs$ gc pdimca purc ifa horbdlvc ifa bcrmy of tgcor gcirts hlr lfc ifltgcr tl erof` tgcb

cvcf mdlscr tl`ctgcr& Qgos rcditolfsgop os flt lfdy hlr wgcf

tgcy irc gcidtgy$ yluf` ifa tobcs irc `lla& Uitgcr tgos

rcditolfsgop wodd flt ercin wgcf boshlrtufc stroncs lr tobcs

irc gira& Is tgc mdluas lh siafcss `rlw airncr ifa blrc

bcfimof`$ tgos dlvcs ecmlbcs ero`gtcr ifa strof`cr& Pgcf

tobcs irc eia$ tgcor mdlscfcss ifa ihhcmtolf ecmlbcs cvcfstrlf`cr& Iaaotolfiddy$ tgcy irc mrcitca of sumg i biffcr tgit

tgcy irc eltg ofmlbpdctc wotglut cimg ltgcr& Qgc imgocvcbcft

lh tgcor acsorcs$ arcibs$ wosgcs ifa gippofcss os acpcfacft

lf tgcb ecof` wotg lfc ifltgcr&

Just tgofn) Oh tgc do`gt lh dlvc aoa flt oddubofitc tgos

aif`crlus rlia 'lh dohc/ ifa oh 'i birroca mlupdcs/ dlvc ifa

bcrmy aoa flt gcdp ifa supplrt lfc ifltgcr tgcf glwaohhomudt ifa hro`gtcfof` wluda tgos jlurfcy lh dohc ec< Biy

tglusifas lh lur dovcs ec simrohomca lf tgit bcrmohud Mrcitlr

wgl mrcitca wlbif hrlb bif ifa tgcf jlofca tgcb of sumg i

wiy tgrlu`g dlvc ifa bcrmy tgit cvcf tgofnof` ielut ecof`

iwiy hrlb tgcb os aostrcssof`& 'Zoi"ud"Yurif$ Xld =$ [i`c 387/

Iddig Qiidi stitcs of tgc Yurif:A 3 %

3 3 0 0 0

K % 0 %f


17/56


90

Ot os Gc Pgl mrcitca ylu hrlb i sof`dc slud$ ifa hrlb gob

biac ots bitc hlr gob tl `iof mlbhlrt wotg gcr&&& ']urigIiriih Xcrsc 97?/

Gc idsl stitcs:

% % K 0% % 1 % 0% Ifa Iddig mrcitca ylu hrlb mdiy$ tgcf i arlp lh doquoa$

tgcf biac ylu is mlupdcs&&& ']urig Hiitor Xcrsc 99/

0 % r 5% K % %0 5Qgc Bincr lh tgc gcivcfs ifa tgc cirtg> Gc gis mrcitca

piors hlr ylu hrlb ylurscdvcs ifa piors hrlb tgc ifobids&&&']urig ]gurii Xcrsc 99/

Iaaotolfiddy$ tgc Dlra lh tgc wlrdas stitcs:

%5Ifa ot os Pc wgl mrcitca ylu of piors&

']urig Fieii Xcrsc 7/

Ot os mdcir hrlb tgc vcrscs bcftolfca ielvc tgit tgos

rcditolfsgop os i suprcbc mrcitolf lh Iddig Qiidi& Qgc

Idbo`gty alcs flt acsorc tgit ifylfc sgluda dovc idlfc ifa

ec wotglut i pirtfcr wgomg gc wgy Gc aoa flt iddlw tgc

Hitgcr lh bifnofa Gizrit Iaib tl ec idlfc& Qgc fcxt

tgof` gc mrcitca wis Gizrit Giwwi & Pgcf bifnofa

stcppca lftl tgos cirtg gc wis flt idlfc$ gc gia i pirtfcr ifa

wgcf bifnofa stcps oftl [iriaosc gc wodd idsl givc i pirtfcr$

just is Iddig Qiidi gis stitca:

0 0 ? % % %3


18/56


97

Ofacca tgos aiy tgc awcddcrs lh [iriaosc irc of mlbhlrt$

wotg edosshud gcirts& Qgcy ifa tgcor wovcs irc of sgiacs$

rcmdofof` lf tgrlfcs& ']urig _isof Xcrscs 33"38/

Iddig Qiidi gis flt lfdy mrcitca piors hlr gubifs eut Gc gis

mrcitca piors hlr idd mrcitolfs& Just is Gc gis stitca:

K %


19/56


9?

'flt lfc lh by hlddlwcrs/& 'Eungiro ]gircch Giaotg 3;8=$ Busdob]gircch Giaotg =18?/

Of ifltgcr Giaotg ot stitcs$ Pglcvcr dlvcs bc sgluda imtuplf by ]uffigs ifa ufaluetcady pcrhlrbof` Fonig os by

]uffig& 'Nifzud Iibiid Giaotg 1119=/ Of tgos Giaotg

UislldIddig gis stitca tgit Fonig os gos ]uffig ifa gis

ur`ca pclpdc tl pcrhlrb Fonig ifa miutolfca iìofst

ivloaof` ot&

'5/ [crhlrbof` Fonig tl ofmrcisc tgc gubif rimc:

Gizrit Ieu Aiwlla firritcs lf tgc iutglroty lhGizrit Buiqid eof _isiir tgit UislldIddig sioa$

Birry wlbcf wgl dlvc ylu ifa wgl wodd prlaumc lhhsprof`

ecmiusc 'lf tgc Aiy lh Jua`bcft/ O wodd givc proac lf ylur

ofmrcisca fubecrs of hrlft lh tgc ltgcr fitolfs 'Sbbigs/&'Ieu Aiwlla ]gircch Giaotg 5;35/

'=/ [crhlrbof` Fonig of lracr tl ivloa sofs:

Gizrit Ieauddig eof Bislla firritcs tgitUislldIddig sioa$ L _luf` bcf) Qglsc lh ylu wgl givc

tgc strcf`tg tl bifi`c i glbc sgluda `ct birroca is tgos

dlwcrs tgc ìzc ifa ùiras tgc provitc pirts& Qgc pcrslf wgl

alcs flt givc tgc bcifs tl bifi`c i glbc sgluda Hist is tgos

acmrciscs scxuid acsorc& 'Busdob ]gircch Giaotg =181/

Cimg pcrslf os cftrustca wotg scxuid acsorc ifa ot os fcmcssiry

tl givc i diwhud wohc of lracr tl hudhod tgos acsorc ltgcrwosc gcwodd ec cberlodca of virolus sofs ifa ec acscrvof` lh tgc

writg lh Iddig Qiidi& Qgcrchlrc$ oh i pcrslf gis tgc bcifs gc

sgluda `ct birroca of lracr tl ec sihcùiraca hrlb

sgibchudfcss ifa pufosgbcft of eltg wlrdas&

Qgc Ecst Piy tl Aospdiy Dlvc os Fonig

Gizrit Ieauddig Oefc Ieeis firritcs tgit tgc Ecdlvca

[rlpgct lh Bcrmy sioa$ _lu wodd flt hofa ifytgof` ecttcr

hlr pclpdc of dlvc tgif Fonig& 'Oefc Bijig ]gircch Giaotg

9?5;/


20/56


5;

[lfacr tgc himt tgit echlrc Fonig twl pclpdc al flt cvcf

nflw cimg ltgcr& Qgcy irc hrlb aohhcrcft hibodocs ifa

eimn`rlufas& If Irie ifa i flf"Irie$ if Isoif ifa Ihromif$

wgcf tgcy irc dc`iddy birroca tgcy ecmlbc sl acvltca ifa

ittimgca tl cimg ltgcr tgit tgcor dlvc ecmlbcs sumg tgit tgcy

al flt dcivc ltgcr uftod acitg& Qgc rcditolfsgop tgit os

acvcdlpca is i rcsudt lh Fonig os flt tcbplriry lr eroch$

ritgcr ot os dlf` distof` ifa pcrbifcft&

Blrc Ecfchots lh Fonig it i @difmc

Qgcrc irc bify ecfchots lh Fonig ifa slbc lh tgcb irc ecof`

bcftolfca gcrc:

9& Fonig sihc`uiras i pcrslfs cycs$ prltcmts tgcor

mgistoty ifa sivcs i pcrslf hrlb i budtotuac lh sofs&

5& [crhlrbof` Fonig cfsurcs tgit lfc imts uplf i

edcssca ]uffig lh UislldIddig &

=& [olus mgodarcf wodd ecfchot i pcrslf of tgos wlrda ifa

tgc gcrcihtcr&

1& [olus mgodarcf elrf is i rcsudt lh Fonig mif ec usca tl

strcf`tgcf ifa rcofhlrmc tgc Osdibom mlbbufoty&

3& Givof` mgodarcf cfiedcs lfc tl imt uplf tgc edcssca

]uffigs lh UislldIddig wgomg mlfmcrf mgodarcf&

8& Givof` mgodarcf cfsurcs tgit tgc diws lh Iddig Qiidi

ifa UislldIddig mlfmcrfof` mgodarcf mif ec imtca

uplf&

0& Pgcf i pcrslf ecmlbcs lda ifa wcin$ tgc mgodarcf

ecmlbc i bcifs lh gcdp ifa supplrt&

7& Qgc pissolf ifa acsorc tl wlrn gira ifa cirf blfcy

os ofstoddca of i pcrslf of lracr tl prlvoac hlr i wohc

ifa mgodarcf&


21/56


59

?& ]lmocty dllns it i pcrslf wotg rcspcmt is i rcsudt lh

ecof` i hibody bif&

9;& Oh i mgoda aocs of ofhifmy ot wodd oftcrmcac hlr tgcpircfts&

99& I polus wohc os i truc mlbpifolf of idd sotuitolfs&

]cmrcts mif ec sgirca wotg gcr ifa sgc os i `rcit

supplrt of tobcs lh aohhomudty&

95& Qgcrc os fltgof` mlbpiriedc tl tgc mdlscfcss 'pgysomid

ifa psymgldl`omid/ tgit i guseifa ifa wohc givc&']girgcy ]igog Busdob ]ubbiry ey Iddibi @udib Uislld]iccao/

Pgomg Plbcf Irc Flt [crbossoedc tl Birry sl mlbc oftl ylur toddi`c

is ylu wodd> ifa horst pcrhlrb tgc accas tgit ecfchot ylu> ifa

nccp hcirof` Iddig$ ifa nflw wcdd tgit ylu givc tl bcct

Gob> ifa L Ecdlvca) @ovc `dia toaof`s tl tgc Busdobs&

']urig Eiqirig Xcrsc 55=/

Qgc wgldc iob ifa pgodlslpgy lh birroi`c of Osdib gis eccf

cxpdiofca of twl wlras of tgos vcrsc& Qgc iob lh birroi`c os

flt bcrcdy tl hudhod scxuid acsorcs> ritgcr ot os tl prlaumc

lhhsprof`& Qgos os wgy ylu sgluda mgllsc purc ifa polus

wovcs hlr ylurscdh ecmiusc oh ylu slw sccas of i wistc difa

ifa cxpcmt tl `ct i `lla girvcst tgcf tgos os i glpcdcss ifa

hutodc chhlrt& Just is i hirbcrs gippofcss ifa summcss acpcfas

lf sihc`uiraof`$ wlrnof` ifa ecof` sofmcrcdy ittimgca tl tgc

wcdd"ecof` lh gos hocda$ sobodirdy ylu bust givc i sofmcrc ifadlvof` rcditolfsgop wotg ylur pirtfcr of dohc&

Of tgc ielvc vcrsc tgc wlra Iffii 'mlbc oftl/ so`fohocs

scxuid oftcrmlursc ifa fl spcmohom imt lr plsotolf os


31/56


=9

bcftolfca$ wgomg bcifs tgit ylu biy pcrhlrb tgos imt is ylu

prchcr& Qgcrc os lfdy lfc mlfaotolf ifa tgit os tgit ylu biy

lfdy mlbc oftl ylur toddi`c tgrlu`g tgc pirt lh tgc elay

wgomg os spcmohomiddy acso`fitca hlr ot& Qgos pirt lh tgc vcrsc

rchutca twl hidsc primtomcs& Qgc Jcws gia ofsostca tgit lfdy

lfc plsotolf wis diwhud hlr scxuid oftcrmlursc wgcrcis tgos

vcrsc stitcs tgit tgcrc os fl spcmohom plsotolf lraiofca eut tgit

ot wis wgitcvcr ylu prchcr& Iaaotolfiddy slbc vudìr pclpdc

wluda pcrhlrb ifid oftcrmlursc wotg tgcor wlbcf& Qgos os

hlreoaacf is tgit os flt tgc pdimc acso`fitca hlr ot& Qgos 'ifid

oftcrmlursc/ fcìtcs tgc iob lh birroi`c ifa idsl gis ifiavcrsc chhcmt lf tgc gcidtg lh tgc wlbif&

Qgc wlras ifa horst pcrhlrb tgc accas tgit ecfchot ylu irc

vcry obplrtift ifa mlvcrs i vist irci& Qgos bcifs tgit al flt

bcrcdy ec hlmusca lf hudhoddof` ylur 'scxuid/ acsorcs$ ritgcr$

rcbiof eusy of ìtgcrof` `lla accas hlr ylur huturc&

Iaaotolfiddy$ sccn mgodarcf tgrlu`g birroi`c sl tgit ylur

fibc rcbiofs idovc ifa tgcor `lla accas wodd cfsurc tgit ylu

rcmcovc rcwiras hlr tgcb cvcf ihtcr ylu piss iwiy& Oh ylu

wistc ylur wgldc dohc hudhoddof` ylur acsorcs ifa aoc tgcf ylur

fibc idsl wodd aoc wotg ylu& Idsl$ oh ylu givc mgodarcf eut al

flt tcimg tgcb prlpcrdy$ al flt tcimg tgcb Osdibom biffcrs

ifa ctoqucttcs tgcf tgcy wodd rcbiof o`flrift 'lh Osdibom

blrids/ ifa ec vudìr$ cvod ifa givc eia mgirimtcrs& Oh tgos os

tgc misc$ tgcy biy wcdd rcbcbecr ylu eut tgc wlras tgcyrcbcbecr ylu wotg wodd ec sumg tgit ot wluda givc eccf

ecttcr oh tgcy wluda flt givc rcbcbecrca ylu it idd& Oh tgcrc

os i acsorc tl givc polus mgodarcf tgcf horst lh idd sccn i polus

wohc wgl os iedc tl ec i polus$ dlvof` bltgcr tl ylur mgodarcf&

Idd tgcsc rcislfs irc stitca of tgc wlras ifa horst pcrhlrb tgc

accas tgit ecfchot ylu& 'Zoi"ud"Yurif Xld 9 [i`cs 93="931/

Obplrtifmc lh Osdib ifa Ecdoch of Birroi`c

Iddig Qiidi stitcs:


32/56


=5

R* % % /%0 5 1 V1 K 0A %

% % %

VkR* /%% V 1 5% 0 1 K = %X % % 5A 0 c%0 C A% KV%k4C

%30 0 % 0~

Ifa al flt birry pldytgcost wlbcf uftod tgcy ecmlbc

Busdobs> hlr ufaluetcady i Busdob elfawlbif os ecttcr

tgif i pldytgcost wlbif$ idtglu`g ylu biy donc gcr> ifa alflt òvc ylur wlbcf of birroi`c tl pldytgcost bcf uftod

tgcy immcpt hiotg> hlr ufaluetcady i Busdob sdivc os ecttcr

tgif i pldytgcost$ idtglu`g ylu biy donc gob> tgcy ofvotc

ylu tlwiras tgc horc> ifa Iddig ofvotcs tlwiras [iriaosc ifa

hlròvcfcss ey Gos mlbbifa> ifa cxpdiofs Gos vcrscs tl

bifnofa sl tgit tgcy biy immcpt ùoaifmc& ']urig Eiqirig

Xcrsc 559/

Of tgos vcrsc$ Busdob bcf irc lracrca flt tl birry flf

ecdocvof` wlbcf cvcf tglu`g tgcy biy ec vcry ittrimtovc

ifa eciutohud ecmiusc tgc achcmt tgit tgcy givc of tgcb

'ofhoacdoty ifa pldytgcosb/ os i vcry aif`crlus ifa

hro`gtcfof` achcmt& Ot os i himt eisca lf cxpcrocfmc tgit

mlbpifolfsgop alcs ofacca givc if chhcmt @lla

mlbpifolfs ercca `lla gieots> cvod mlbpifolfs ercca cvod

gieots&

Ot os vcry ippircft tgit oh tgc bif ecdocvcs of tgc Lfc truc

Dlra ifa tgc wlbif wlrsgops tglusifas lh acotocs$ tgcf tgos

aohhcrcfmc lh lpofolf of tcrbs lh rcdoòlf ifa ecdochs wodd

fituriddy dcia tl mlfhdomt ifa aosi`rccbcft& Qgos mlfhdomt wodd

bcif tgit tgcor bitroblfoid rcditolfsgop wodd flt dist eut wodd

ercin vcry sllf&

Ivloa Birryof` Iaudtcrlus Plbcf

Iddig Qiidi stitcs:


33/56


==

S 0 %

0 % 0

0% 3% 0 %

5

K % % XVk

Qgc iaudtcrcr sgidd flt birry cxmcpt if iaudtcrcss lr i

pldytgcost wlbif$ ifa flfc sgidd birry if iaudtcrcss

cxmcpt if iaudtcrcr lr i pldytgcost> ifa tgos os hlreoaacf hlr

tgc ecdocvcrs& ']urig Fllr Xcrsc =/

Of rcditolf tl tgc ielvc vcrsc$ ]iarud Ihiiaod$ Gizrit ]yca

Iddibi Ficcbuaaof Buriaieiiao stitcs:

Of tgc cirdy aiys lh Osdib birryof` if iaudtcrlus wlbif

wis ufdiwhud 'Girib/ eut tgos lracr wis ditcr mifmcddca&'Ngizi"ofud Orhif/

Gizrit Iddibi [ccr Bugibbia Nirib ]gig Izgiro

bcftolfs tgc cvcfts surrlufaof` tgc rcvcditolf lh tgc ielvc

vcrsc ifa tgcf wrotcs$ Qgcsc cvcfts sglw tgit iaudtcrluswlbif bcifs lfc wglsc prlhcssolf os iaudtcry 'prlstotutc/&

Fl scdh rcspcmtof` pcrslf wluda ec prcpirca tl immcpt sumg i

pcrslf is gos wohc& Is hir is if iaudtcrcr os mlfmcrfca$ ot

bcifs i bif wglsc iaudtcry os mlbblf nflwdca`c ifa

nflwf ey idd ifa gc alcs flt mirc it idd ielut gos rcputitolf$

sgibc ifa glflur& Fl ecdocvof` wlbif wluda ec woddof` tl

immcpt sumg i bif is gcr guseifa&I hcw dofcs ditcr gc qultcs tgc wlras lh Iddibi [iifo [ito ifa

wrotcs$ Qgc vcrsc bcifs tgit is i rcsudt lh gos sofhudfcss ifa

obpocty$ if iaudtcrcr os flt ariwf tlwiras birryof` i polus$

lecaocft wlbif& ]obodirdy$ i polus bif wodd flt wift tl

birry if iaudtcrcss ecmiusc i dlvof` rcditolfsgop rcquorcs

eltg pirtocs tl sgirc sobodir blrids$ doncs ifa acsorcs& Pgcrc

tgcrc os i dir`c aohhcrcfmc of blrids ot wodd ec idblstobplssoedc tl givc i dlvof` rcditolfsgop& Qgcrchlrc$ of tgos

ofstifmc$ tgc lracr tl ivloa birryof` iaudtcrcrs os dotcrid& 'Zoi"ud"Yurif Xld = [i`cs 5?9"5?5/


34/56


=1

Ot os flt pcrbossoedc tl birry i prlstotutc echlrc sgc rcpcfts&

]obodirdy$ ot os ufjust ifa mrucd tl irrif`c tgc birroi`c lh ify

polus wlbif wotg if iaudtcrcr echlrc gc gis rchlrbca

gobscdh ifa rcpcftca& 'Zoi"ud"Yurif Xld = [i`cs 5?9"5?5/

Fubecr lh Povcs

Iddig Qiidi stitcs:

g ? % %U0

%

K K %

% % U 0 % A % % /B A % % U 0=S X A % %

Ifa oh ylu hcir tgit ylu wodd flt ec just tlwiras lrpgif

`ords$ birry tgc wlbcf wglb ylu donc " twl it i tobc$ lr

tgrcc lr hlur> tgcf oh ylu hcir tgit ylu mifflt nccp twl

wlbcf cquiddy tgcf birry lfdy lfc lr tgc elfawlbcf ylu

lwf> tgos os mdlscr tl ylur flt alof` ofjustomc& ']urig FosiiXcrsc =/

Mrotoms lh Osdib$ cspcmoiddy tgc wcstcrf wlrda ifa cvcf slbc

Busdobs$ wgl lfdy mlfsoacr tglsc tgof`s immcptiedc ifa `lla

wgomg tgcor bofas ifa oftcddcmt mif ufacrstifa$ mlftofulusdy

mlfacbf tgc ossuc lh tgc fubecr lh wovcs iddlwca of Osdib&

Of do`gt lh tgos ot os vcry ecfchomoid ifa ipprlproitc tl erochdy

sgca slbc do`gt ifa prcscft tgc rcidoty lf tgos ossuc&

9& Qgos os flt if lracr wgomg os csscftoid hlr cvcry Busdob

tl imt uplf& Ot os bcrcdy pcrbossolf tgit os `riftca&

5& Qgos pcrbossolf os flt bcrcdy `riftca wotglut

mlfaotolfs& Uitgcr$ vcry stromt mlfaotolfs givc eccf

pdimca lf tgc pcrslf wgl wosgcs tl imt uplf tgospcrbossolf&

=& Idd bcaomid pcrslffcd 'lda ifa fcw/ i`rcc tgit tgc

fiturc lh bcf aohhcrs hrlb tgc fiturc lh wlbcf&


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=3

1& ]cxuid acsorc of bcf os bumg go`gcr tgif of wlbcf& Qgc

levolus rcislf hlr tgos os tgit ihtcr scxuid oftcrmlursc i

wlbif gis tl `l tgrlu`g bify acdomitc sti`cs

ecmlbof` prc`fift$ acdovcrof` tgc mgoda$ ercist"hccaof`

ifa mirof` hlr tgc mgoda& Idd tgcsc sti`cs nccp gcr sl eusy

tgit gcr scxuid ippctotc os aobofosgca eut bcf al flt

givc idd tgcsc rcsplfsoeodotocs&

3& Blrc hcbidc tgif bidcs irc elrf of blst mluftrocs&

Iaaotolfiddy gufarcas ifa tglusifas lh bcf irc noddca

of wirs ifa eittdcs ifa tgcrchlrc tgc plpuditolf lh

wlbcf mlbpirca tl bcf ofmrciscs&

8& Hrlb tgc ecòffof` lh tobc$ idd tglsc pdimcs tgit pdimc i

dobot lf tgc fubecr lh wovcs tl lfc$ irc of csscfmc òvof`

pcrbossolf tl mlbbot iaudtcry& Cvcf tglu`g tgos

ielbofiedc imt mrcitcs mluftdcss cvods ot os flt mlfsoacrca

i mrobc&

0& Os ot blrc tldcriedc hlr i wohc tl immcpt ifltgcr wohc hlr

gcr guseifa lr i bostrcss< Mlfsoacr tgc bcftid$ sporotuid$

blfctiry ifa pgysomid ispcmts lh tgos&

7& Os ot ro`gt hlr ify scdh"rcspcmtof` ifa glfluriedc wlbif

tl ec tgc lwfcr lh i glbc ifa givc i guseifa wgl os

rcsplfsoedc hlr gcr wcdd"ecof` ifa sihcty ifa tgit gcr

mgodarcf irc mlfsoacrca dcòtobitc ifa sgc os mlfsoacrca

rcspcmthud of slmocty< Lr sgluda sgc aospdiy gcr eciuty tl

idd wgl wodd dlln eut fl lfc os woddof` tl fcotgcr ec tgc

hitgcr lh gcr mgodarcf flr tinc lf ify ltgcr

rcsplfsoeodotocs tgos os iaudtcry lh tgc tlfùc& Pgcf sgc aifmcs ifa

blvcs gcr elay su``cstovcdy idd nofas lh tglu`gts irc mrcitca

of tgc gcirts lh tgc bcf ifa tgos os iaudtcry lh tgc gcirt&

]lbctobcs i bif `cts sl cxmotca gc tlumgcs tgc wlbifs

elay lr trocs tl tlumg ot lr ittcbpts tl `ct mdlsc tl gcr ifa tgos

os iaudtcry lh tgc gifas ifa hcct&Of sglrt$ tgcsc sgibcdcss ìtgcrof`s wgcrc tgcsc nofas lh

ofacmcft imts tinc pdimc irc tll fubcrlus tl bcftolf& Ot os

tgrlu`g ittcfaof` sumg ìtgcrof`s tgit i fubecr lh


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1=

yluf`stcrs$ cspcmoiddy tglsc wgl givc i rcecddolus strcin ifa

givc fl"lfc tl stlp lr aosmopdofc tgcb$ dlsc idd scfsc lh scdh"

mlftrld$ irc ariwf tlwiras tgc hidsc ittrimtolf lh tgc

prlstotutcs ifa aifmcrs& Qgcy wistc tgcor wcidtg ifa cirfof`s

ifa sccn idd tgcor wlrdady pdcisurcs tgrlu`g tgcsc strcct

wlbcf ifa prlstotutcs& Qgc rcsudt os tgit tgcy aostifmc

tgcbscdvcs hrlb tgcor hibodocs ifa purc wovcs ifa purmgisc

tgcor lwf acstrumtolf wotg tgcor lwf gifas& Cvcf oh ey mgifmc

i pcrslf os iedc tl sivc gobscdh hrlb sumg i dohc$ gc wodd idblst

mcrtiofdy dlsc idd scfsc lh sgibc ifa rcspcmt& Ot gis eccf sccf

ifa gcira ielut mcrtiof pclpdc tgit tgcy flt lfdy ittcfa tgcscìtgcrof`s tgcbscdvcs$ ritgcr tgcy tinc wovcs ifa yluf` slfs

ifa aiu`gtcrs wotg tgcb idsl& Qgc dcvcd lh aos`rimc ifa

aosglflur tgit tgos aospdiys lf tgc pircfts wgl ittcfas sumg

ìtgcrof`s wotg tgcor mgodarcf fccas fl cxpdifitolf&

I wlrsc tgof` tgif tgos os tgc himt tgit it tgc tobc lh irrifòf`

ifa hoxof` tgc birroi`c$ of lracr tl put lf if ior lh hibc ifa

aostofmtolf$ tgc eroacs hibody ofsosts tgit tgc `rllbs hibody

gis tl erof` i busomid eifa ifa aifmcrs lr tgcy wodd flt i`rcc

tl tgc birroi`c& Qgcy al flt tgofn tgit ofstcia lh wistof` tgos

blfcy ot mluda ec usca ey tgcor aiu`gtcr ihtcr sgc `cts

birroca& Qgcy ofsost lf ot tl ittiof tcbplriry pdcisurc eut al

flt rcidosc tgit tgcy irc mroppdof` tgc hofifmcs lh tgc glbc

wgcrc tgcor aiu`gtcr os `lof` tl spcfa tgc rcst lh gcr dohc& Gcr

'huturc/ glbc os arlwfof` of acet& Qgc podof` prledcbs dciatl aosi`rccbcfts ectwccf tgc guseifa ifa wohc wgomg

csmiditc oftl irùbcfts ifa cvcftuiddy scpiritolf ifa

aovlrmc& Os tgos irrifòf` i birroi`c lr ruofof` i glbc< Qgcrc

os fl aluet tgit tgos os i aiy lh `rcit gippofcss wgomg gis

irrovca ihtcr i dlf` wiot& Sfaluetcady ylu sgluda cxprcss

gippofcss eut cxmccaof` tgc dobots ifa `lof` iìofst Osdib

ifa ots diws os flt wgit pclpdc wotg oftcddo`cfmc ifanflwdca`c al& Al tgof`s wgomg wodd erof` summcss of tgos

wlrda ifa oddubofitc ylur gcrcihtcr ifa tgit os tl al tgof`s

wgomg wodd pdcisc Iddig Qiidi ifa Gos Ecdlvca [rlpgct ifa


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11

gldaof` horbdy lftl tgc ]giroig ifa idwiys stiyof` iwiy

hrlb ufdiwhud acsorcs tgit ylu biy givc&

I miusc lh `rcit siafcss ifa aostrcss os tgc himt tgit slbcpclpdc irc sl elda of tgcor sgibcdcssfcss tgit oh tgcrc os fl

sofòf` ifa aifmof` it i wcaaof` tgcy mlbpirc ot tl i sia

lmmisolf donc i hufcrid& Qgcy irc mlbpdctcdy ufiwirc lh slbc

obplrtift ossucs& Horst lh idd sofòf` ifa aifmof` os i sof ifa

iìofst tgc ]giroig& ]cmlfady oh i pcrslf lrìfoscs ot lr alcs

flt stlp ot 'oh gc gis tgc plwcr ifa iutglroty/ tgcf flt lfdy al

idd tgc pclpdc pcrhlrbof` ifa witmgof` `ct sofs$ eut tgc glst`ct sofs cquid tl tgc sofs tgit idd tgc pirtomopifts `ct ecmiusc oh

gc gia flt irrif`ca ot tgcf flfc lh tgc ltgcrs wluda ec

ofvldvca of tgcsc sgibcdcss ifa vudìr imts& Biy Iddig Qiidi

ùoac idd us Busdobs ifa sihcùira ifa prltcmt us idd$

Iibccf&

Ot os csscftoid hlr Busdobs tl flt ittcfa tglsc wcaaof` wgcrc

tgcsc nofas lh oddcìd imtovotocs irc tinof` pdimc& Oh ylu ittcfaufnflwof`dy$ tgcf is sllf is ylu rcidosc wgit os gippcfof`

lr wgit os pdiffca$ tgcf ot os obpcritovc hlr idd Busdob bcf

ifa wlbcf tl obbcaoitcdy dcivc tgit hufmtolf wotg idd ylur

hibody bcbecrs ltgcrwosc tgcy wodd ec i pirt lh tgit ìtgcrof`

ifa wodd ec himca wotg tgc writg lh Iddig Qiidi&

Hodb ]lf`s ifa BusomIfltgcr cvod tgit gis ofhodtritca lur slmocty flwiaiys os tgc

slufa lh busom ifa hodb slf`s mlbof` hrlb glbcs& Pgcf

busom ìtgcrof`s wcrc gcda of glbcs tgc slufa wluda lfdy

ec gcira of ifa irlufa tgc glusc wgcrc ot wis ecof` pdiyca&

Glwcvcr$ flwiaiys tgc sotuitolf wotg rcmlraof`s lh hodb

slf`s os tgit tgc slufa mif ec gcira gufarcas lh hcct iwiy&

Hodb slf`s$ ey tgcor vcry fiturc$ irc donc ploslf hlryluf`stcrs ifa irc if cxtrcbc orrotift ifa ifflyifmc hlr

cdacrs& [clpdc al flt rcidosc tgc pissolfs ifa acsorcs ot mrcitcs

of yluf`stcrs wgcf tgcy irc pdiyca it hudd vldubc$ tgc gurt

ifa aospdcisurc ot miuscs cdacrs lr tgc piof ifa siafcss ot


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13

ofhdomts lf tgc somn ifa aosgcirtcfca& Qgcy givc fl hcir lh

Iddig Qiidi ifa Gos Ecdlvca flr al tgcy mirc ielut

ecof` scozca lf tgc Aiy lh Jua`cbcft& If cvcf `rcitcr

tri`cay oh tgc himt tgit tgcsc pclpdc piy fl ittcftolf tl tgc

Iagiif lr ]idig lr mlf`rc`itolfid [riycrs& Qgcy irc dlst of

tgcor oftlxomitolf& Qgcy irc eusy of hudhoddof` tgcor ufdiwhud

acsorcs ifa wistof` tgcor tobc ifa blfcy& Qgcy irc ledovolus

tl tgc wlrda ifa wgit ot mlftiofs ifa lf tgc eisos lh tgcor

aoslecaocfmc lh Iddig Qiidi ifa Gos Ecdlvca [rlpgct

tgcy irc cberlodca of tgc pufosgbcft lh Iddig Qiidi&

Glwcvcr$ tgcy al flt cvcf rcidosc ifa givc fl sgibc lr hcirlh givof` tl himc Iddig Qiidi ifa Gos Ecdlvca & Oh

slbclfc trocs tl stlp tgcb lr isns tgcb tl stlp tgcy ofsudt

ifa ieusc tgit pcrslf ifa binc gob tgc tir`ct hlr tgcor jlncs

ifa roaomudc&

Horcwlrns

Ot os ecmlbof` cxtrcbcdy plpudir it wcaaof`s cspcmoiddy$ ifa

idsl lf edcssca fo`gts donc ]gie"c"Eiriit$ tl dct lhh horcwlrns&

Mdltgcs `ct eurft$ elaocs `ct eurft$ glbcs irc eurft ifa

prlpcrty `cts aibi`ca& Mgodarcf$ yluf`stcrs ifa cdacrs irc

wlufaca ifa gurt& Idd tgos os immcptiedc ifa tgc lfdy tgof`

tgit os flt immcptiedc os tl cfa ifa stlp tgos uscdcss triaotolf

cvcf tglu`g ot os ufdiwhud ifa prlgoeotca ecmiusc ot os i wistc

lh blfcy is wcdd is ecof` aif`crlus& Bify vcrsc lh tgcYurif bcftolf tgit tgc pcrslf wgl wistcs blfcy os i

erltgcr lh sgiotiif& Iddig Qiidi stitcs:

K % 0c%


46/56


18

Qgos os i pcrhcmt cxibpdc lh ruofof` ylur lwf glbc wotg ylur

lwf gifas&

By hrocfas) Iddig Qiidi gis `ovcf ylu Osdib$ `riftca yluwosalb ifa scfsc idlf` wotg wcidtg of lracr tl spcfa ot of

lecaocfmc ifa wlrsgop& ]pcfa ot 'diwhuddy/ wgcrc fccaca ifa

ec `ritchud tl tgc Dlra& Oh tgos wcidtg os spcft fccadcssdy ifa

of aoslecaocfmc lh Iddig Qiidi tgcf isn ylurscdh$ Os i pcrslf

wgl spcfas gos blfcy lf wrlf` tgof`s flt ecof` uf`ritchud

tl Iddig Qiidi ifa os gc flt i erltgcr ifa hrocfa lh sgiotiif


47/56


10

AkV % V kV 1 % % % 0 % 0 %

C % g % % A 0 %f % % 0 %f % 0 %3 C %

tgcrchlrc òvc tgc wlbcf ylu wosg

tl birry$ tgcor ipploftca eroaid blfcy> ifa ihtcr tgcipploftbcft 'lh eroaid blfcy/ tgcrc os fl sof lf ylu oh ylu

mlbc tl i butuid i`rccbcft> ofacca Iddig os Idd Nflwof`$

Posc& ']urig Fosii Xcrscs 5="51/ Ots lfdy pirt lh vcrsc 51

Hrlb tgos vcrsc wc rcidosc tgc hlddlwof` tgof`s:

9& Bcgr os if csscftoid pirt lh Fonig&

5& Oh Bcgr os flt hoxca ot os stodd mlbpudslry tl piy ot&

=& Bcgr bust ec blfctiry lr if issct& Ot mifflt ec of tgc

hlrb lh prlvoaof` scrvomc lr nflwdca`c ctm&

1& Gizrit Jiieor ifa Gizrit Ido firritc tgit tgc dcist

ibluft lh Bcgr os 9; Aorgibs$ ot mifflt ec dcss tgif tgit&'Ngizi"ofud Orhif/

Aospdiy Gippofcss Pgcf @ovof` BcgrIddig Qiidi stitcs of tgc Gldy Yurif:

A 0 3 % K % 4 Ifa òvc tgc wlbcf tgcor eroaid blfcy woddof`dy&&&

']urig Fosii Xcrsc 1/

Pgcrc tgos vcrsc bincs mdcir tgit Bcgr sgluda ec òvcf

woddof`dy ifa gippody$ ot idsl mdcirdy stitcs tgit ot os wlbcf

wgl irc acscrvof` lh Bcgr ifa flt tgcor ùiraoifs& Oh tgc


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17

ùiraoifs givc immcptca tgc Bcgr ot os tgcor auty tl òvc ot tl

tglsc wgl irc tgc ro`gthud lwfcrs lh ot ifa tgit os tgc wlbcf&

Ec @cfcrlus Of @ovof` Bcgr

Iddig Qiidi stitcs:

% 0 % % K 0 % c% U % 5

g%

V %

U 0

lr gc of wglsc gifa os tgc birroi`c toc$ piys blrc> ifa L&&&5bcf$ ylur piyof` blrc os mdlscr tl pocty> ifa al flt hlr`ct

tgc hivlurs tl cimg ltgcr> ofacca Iddig os sccof` wgit ylu

al& ']urig Eiqirig Xcrsc 5=0/

Al Flt Qinc Bcgr Eimn

Qgc Dlra lh tgc wlrdas$ Iddig Izziwijiddi stitcs:

0

% 1%C % % 0 %

f % g4 0 A g1 0 3% C % % A % % /" C % %

K % 0

Ifa oh ylu wosg tl mgif`c lfc wohc hlr ifltgcr ifa ylu

givc òvcf gcr gcips lh trcisurc$ al flt tinc eimn ifytgof`

hrlb ot> wodd ylu tinc ot eimn ey sdifacr ifa lpcf sof< Ifa

glw wodd ylu tinc ot eimn wgcrcis ylu givc ecmlbc

ufvcodca echlrc cimg ltgcr$ ifa tgcy givc tincf i strlf`

pdca`c hrlb ylu


49/56


1?

lh wcidtg ifa plsscssolfs gc sgluda flt tinc tgcb eimn is tgc

aovlrmc os gos acmosolf&

]cmlfady$ tgos vcrsc os prllh tgit ot os pcrbossoedc tl hox i dir`cBcgr& Gizrit Sbir wis lfmc lf tgc pudpot ifa sioa$ Al

flt hox dir`c lr cxmcssovc Bcgr& I diay stlla up ifa rcmotca

tgc ielvc vcrsc ifa sioa$ L Oefc Ngittie) Iddig Qiidi `ovcs

us ifa ylu hlreoa ot


50/56


3;

%C K /} % k 0 f % %%&&&tgcf oh tgcy woddof`dy `ovc ylu i pirt lh ot$ cit 'usc/ ot wotg

jly ifa hruotolf& ']urig Fosii Xcrsc 1/

Bcgr hlr Qglsc Flt Qlumgca

Iddig Qiidi stitcs$

0 %

f % % 0 0 %3 % 0 %f 1 % % Oh ylu aovlrmc tgcb echlrc ylu givc tlumgca tgcb ifa

givc ipploftca tgc eroaid blfcy$ tgcf piybcft lh gidh lh

wgit os i`rcca os lraiofca&&& ']urig Eiqirig Xcrsc 5=0/

@ovc Qgcb ]lbctgof` oh Bcgr os Flt Hoxca

Iddig Qiidi stitcs$

% %0 %3 % U 0 %f 1 K % % 0

A 0 %

f % K 0 5A % % % % A

A % % VkQgcrc os fl sof uplf ylu oh ylu aovlrmc wlbcf wgodc ylugivc flt tlumgca tgcb lr ipploftca tgcor eroaid blfcy> ifa

`ovc tgcb slbc prlvosolf> tgc romg immlraof` tl tgcor bcifs$

ifa tgc pllr immlraof` tl tgcor bcifs> i hior prlvosolf

immlraof` tl mustlb> tgos os i auty uplf tgc vortulus& ']urig

Eiqirig Xcrsc 5=8/

]iarud Ihiiaod$ Gizrit Iddibi ]yca Ficcbuaaof

Buriaieiiao wrotcs$ Qgos vcrsc wis rcvcidca of rchcrcfmc tl

if Ifsiro wgl birroca i wlbif hrlb tgc troec lh Eifu

Gifohi eut aoa flt hox ify Bcgr ifa tgcf aovlrmca gcr echlrc

tlumgof` gcr&


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39

Ossuc: Hrlb tgos wc dcirf tgit oh Bcgr os flt hoxca ifa i

wlbif os aovlrmca echlrc sgc os tlumgca tgcf ot os flt

mlbpudslry tl piy Bcgr ifa tlumgca gcrc bcifs scxuid

oftcrmlursc& Pc idsl rcidosc tgit Fonig pcrhlrbca wotglut

i`rccof` tl if ibluft lh Bcgr os idsl vidoa eut ot sgluda ec

i`rcca tl ifa hoxca ihtcr tgc Fonig& Oh scxuid oftcrmlursc os

pcrhlrbca wotglut i`rccof` tl tgc ibluft lh Bcgr tgcf ot os

csscftoid tl òvc wgit os flrbid hlr i pcrslf lh sobodir stitus

ifa wcidtg tl òvc&

Of tcrbs lh tgc wlras slbc prlvosolf gc wrotcs$ Ot osmlbpudslry 'Pijoe/ tl òvc lfc pior lh mdltgcs 'tgrcc pocmcs lh

mdltgof`/ tl tglsc wlbif wglsc Bcgr gis flt eccf hoxca ifa

irc aovlrmca echlrc tgcy irc tlumgca eut òvof` blrc tgif

tgit os ecttcr ifa blrc prchcrrca& 'Biairon$ Ngizi"ofud Orhif/

[rllh lh Bcgr of Igiaotg

Gizrit Ifis eof Bidon stitcs tgit Gizrit Ieauddig eofIuh birroca i diay hrlb tgc Ifsiir& UislldIddig

isnca gob$ Glw bumg Bcgr aoa ylu hox


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35

rof` biac lh orlf& Gc dcht ifa rcturfca ifa sioa$ Ey Iddig) O

al flt cvcf givc i rof` biac lh orlf& Qgc lfdy tgof` O givc os

tgos Qcgeifa 'dlwcr `irbcft/& UislldIddig isnca$

Pgit wodd sgc al wotg ylur Qcgeifa< Oh ylu wcir ot sgc wodd

givc fltgof` ifa oh sgc wcirs ot ylu wodd givc fltgof`& Qgc

mlbpifolf sit alwf ifa sioa fltgof`& Ihtcr slbc tobc wgcf

gc siw tgit tgc mlbpifolf wis dcivof` UislldIddig

isnca hlr gob tl ec middca eimn& Pgcf gc rcturfca

UislldIddig sioa$ Al ylu nflw ify lh tgc Yurif


53/56


3=

Qiidi lf tgc Aiy lh Jua`bcft is if iaudtcrcr& Qgc pcrslf

wgl elrrlws blfcy hrlb slbclfc ifa Iddig Qiidi nflws

gc gis fl oftcftolf lh piyof` ot eimn& Ey Iddig) Gc gis

acmcovca tgit pcrslf ifa gis biac tgit blfcy diwhud tl

gobscdh ey acmcot& Lf tgc Aiy lh Jua`cbcft gc wodd himc Iddig

Qiidi is i tgoch& 'Bisfia Obib Igbca Xld 5 [i`c ==5/

Bcgr lh tgc Edcssca Povcs lh UislldIddig

Gizrit Ieu ]idbi eof Ieaur Uigbif stitcs tgit gc isnca

Gizrit Iosgi ]oaaoqui glw bumg Bcgr UislldIddig usca tl hox& ]gc rcpdoca$ Qgc Bcgr pioa tl gos wovcs wis

twcdvc lufmcs ifa lfc fisg& ]gc isnca$ Al ylu nflw wgit

fisg os


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31

Gizrit Sbir eof Ngittie stitcs$ Dostcf) Al flt hox

cxmcssovc Bcgr ecmiusc oh tgcrc wis rcspcmt of tgos wlrda hlr ot

lr ot wis blrc polus of tgc ]o`gt lh Iddig Qiidi tgcf

UislldIddig os tgc blst acscrvof` lh ecof` cxmcssovc of

scttof` Bcgr& Immlraof` tl by nflwdca`c gc aoa flt hox tgc

Bcgr lh ify lh gos wovcs lr aiu`gtcrs it blrc tgif twcdvc

lufmcs&

Obib Ieu Osi Qorboago stitcs tgit tgos Giaotg os slufa ifa

iutgcftom 'Gisif ]igog/ ifa tgit twcdvc lufmcs os tgc

cquovidcft lh 17; Aorgibs&Mdirohomitolf: Gizrit Iosgi ]oaaoqui bcftolfca 3;;

Aorgibs ifa Gizrit Sbirs stitca ibluft os idsl ielut

tgc sibc ibluft& Iaaotolfiddy$ tgc Bcgr lh Gizrit Sbbc

Gieoei $ wgomg wis 1;;; Aorgibs$ wis flt hoxca ey

UislldIddig eut wis hoxca ey Fc`us$ tgc rudcr lh

Ctgolpoi$ ifa tgcrchlrc tgcrc irc fl mlftriaomtolfs of tgc

aohhcrcft Igiaotg&

Gizrit Bujigoa wrotcs tgit Gizrit Ido eof Ieu Qidoe

firritcs$ UislldIddig gia `ovcf bc slbc irblur& Of

cxmgif`c hlr tgos gc irrif`ca by birroi`c tl Gizrit Hitobig ifa tlda bc tl scfa tgc irblur tl 'Gizrit/ Hitobig

wgomg O aoa& Ey Iddig) Qgc viduc lh ot wis i dottdc lvcr 1;;

Aorgibs&

Actiods lh tgc Bcgr lh tgc Edcssca Povcs ifa

Aiu`gtcrs

Gizrit Sbbc Gieoei 1;;; Aorgibs 'cquovidcft tl

91105 `ribs lh sodvcr , 9;35 tldis/&

Gizrit Iosgi ]oaaoqui 1; Aorgibs 'cquovidcft tl

955&105 `ribs lh sodvcr , 9;&3 tldis/&Gizrit Sbbc ]idbi 9; Aorgibs 'cquovidcft tl =;&897

`ribs lh sodvcr , 5&853 tldis/&


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33

Ltgcr Edcssca Povcs 3;; Aorgibs 'cquovidcft tl 93;? `ribs

lh sodvcr , 9=9&3 tldis/&

]iyycaig Hitobig Zigri 1;; Aorgibs 'cquovidcft tl

9551&05 `ribs lh sodvcr , 9;3 tldis/&

Ltgcr Edcssca Aiu`gtcrs 17; Aorgibs 'cquovidcft tl 90=8&81

`ribs lh sodvcr , 958 tldis/&

Bugiqqoq"c"Bisiiod"c"Jiaccaig$ Gizrit Iddibi Buhto

Bugibbia Fozibuaaof Uizvo ]igce 'Acpirtbcft Gcia$

Jiboi Isgrihoyi$ Bueirinpur/ stitca of rcsplfsc tl i

qucstolf tgit$ 9; Aorgibs os tgc cquovidcft lh =5&13? `ribs&Pgcf piyof` Bcgr actcrbofc tgc murrcft viduc lh sodvcr ifa

hudhod tgc cquovidcft ibluft&

Uchcrcfmcs:

Yurif ]gircch

Nifzud Obif$ Obib Igbca Uizi Ngif

Ngizi"ofud Orhif$ Iddibi ]yca Ficcbuaaof Buriaieiiao

Zoi"ud"Yurif$ Iddibi [ccr Bugibbca Nirib ]gig Izgiro

Eigir"c"]giroit$ Gizrit ]iarusg ]giroig Iddibi Ibjia Ido

]girgcy ]igog Busdob$ Iddibi @udib Uislld ]iccao

Yifllf"c"]giroit$ Buhto ]gibsuaaof Jufpuro

]uffo Eigcsgto Zcwir$ Iddibi Ngidccd Igbca Eirnito


56/56


]SFFO AIPIQ C O]DIBO

Iobs ifa Lejcmtovcs

Erofòf` pclpdc mdlscr tl tgc Yurif ifa Uislld

Iddig

Uchlrbitolf lh hiotg ifa accas&

]trovc ( stru``dc tl imt uplf tgc tcimgof`s lh tgc

Yurif ifa tgc Edcssca ]uffigs lh ]iyycaofi

Uislld Iddig

[lpuditc ifa nccp tgc Blsqucs hudd tgrlu`g]idiig&

Qimndof` ifa hofaof` i sldutolf hlr tgc ofmrcisof`

flf"pcrhlrbifmc lh rcdoòlus autocs&

Mrcitof` iwircfcss lh tgc rcquorcbcfts lh tgc

rcdoòlf lh Osdib

Dlvof` tgc yluf`$ rcspcmtof` tgc cdacrs$ ifascrvof` gubifoty&

Cdobofitof` oddotcrimy ifa o`flrifmc tgrlu`g

caumitolf ifa rchlrbitolf lh mgirimtcrs&

Ql cstiedosg erifmgcs lh ]uffo Aiwit c Osdibo of ylur

irci$ pdcisc mlftimt tgc wlrdawoac gciaquirtcrs& Jlof oftgc wccndy ìtgcrof`s 'Ojtcbis/ cvcry ]ituraiy ihtcr

Osgi ]idiig it Birniz Osbiod Gieoe Blsquc&

]SFFO AIPIQ C O]DIBO

Osbiod Gieoe Bisjoa

958$ Nibecnir ]trcct$ Bubeio

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Islamic Concept Of Nikah [English]