Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
The Beliefs of IslamSeat work
Students will quietly enter the room, find your seats and discuss your three sticky notes on pages 454-459 with your row group.
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
The Beliefs of Islam
Islam’s holy bookQuran
Islamic house of worshipmosque
What are the 5 pillars of Islam?Belief, prayer, charity, fasting, pilgrimage
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
The Beliefs of Islam
Islam’s holy bookQuran
Islamic house of worshipmosque
What are the 5 pillars of Islam?Belief, prayer, charity, fasting, pilgrimage
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Beliefs of Islam
How do rituals organize our lives?How do rituals organize our lives?
Daily RitualsDaily Rituals
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Beliefs of Islam
The main sources of Islamic teachings are the Quran and the Sunnah.
Islam is a monotheistic religion that requiresbelievers to perform five basic duties known as the Five Pillars of Islam.
Prayer and right conduct are important parts of Islamic teaching.
Key IdeasKey Ideas
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Beliefs of Islam
Quran—Islam’s holy book
Sunnah—traditions believed by many Muslims to come from the prophet Muhammad
Hajj—pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca
mosque—Islamic house of worship
Sharia—Islamic law
Key TermsKey Terms
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Beliefs of Islam
The Quran • Islam’s holy book; main source of teaching• According to Islam, the record of God’s
revelation to Muhammad, compiled by his followers
• Written in verse and studied in Arabic by Muslims everywhere
The Sunnah• Guidelines for living a proper life, based on
the words and actions of Muhammad• Help interpreting the Quran
Sources of Islamic TeachingsSources of Islamic Teachings
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Beliefs of Islam
What is the role of scripture in Muslim What is the role of scripture in Muslim beliefs?beliefs?
Describe the contents and style of the Quran.
How does the Arabic languageunite Muslims everywhere?
How might widespread literacycontribute to Muslim learning?
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Beliefs of Islam
What do Muslims believe about God?What do Muslims believe about God?
Beliefs About GodBeliefs About God
MonotheismMonotheism SubmissionSubmissionto God’s Willto God’s Will
The SoulThe Souland Afterlifeand Afterlife
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Beliefs of Islam
Islamic Beliefs and RitualsIslamic Beliefs and Rituals
What belief about God do Muslimsshare with Jews and Christians?
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
What do Muslims do to follow the Five Pillars?
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Beliefs of Islam
Prayer • five times a day, following specific rituals
such as washing and facing Mecca
• worshipers called to prayer by a muezzin
• sometimes at mosques, especially on Fridays
Pilgrimage• also known as Hajj, journey to Mecca
Five Pillars of Islam:Five Pillars of Islam:Prayer and PilgrimagePrayer and Pilgrimage
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Beliefs of Islam
In which region of the world are four of the fivecountries shown on the bar graph located?
Where do Muslims live today?Where do Muslims live today?
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Beliefs of Islam
What features do most mosques share?
What important ritual do Muslim pilgrims perform at the Kaaba?
How might rules for proper behavior help people resolve family issues and do business?
Prayer, Pilgrimage, and LawPrayer, Pilgrimage, and Law
Islamic Civilization
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Beliefs of Islam
How are religion and culture connected?
