iSci Expert Search Jan 2010

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    BECOMINGEXPERT

    SEARCHERSANDREW COLGONI

    SCIENCE FLUENCIES LIBRARIAN

    JANUARY 2010

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    OUTCOMES

    1.Learn about the searchingprocess

    1. Planning2. Implementing3. Refining

    2.Introduction to Boolean Logic3.Hands-on practice time

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    QUESTION

    How successful has your

    searching been so far? What

    tools or databases (if any)

    have been most useful?

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    SEARCH QUESTION

    How will globalwarming affect windtechnology use?

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    1 PULLING APART THE

    QUESTION

    What are the main concepts?

    i.e. what are the most important

    elements of your question the KEYWORDS.

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    HOW?

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    HOW

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    WILL

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    GLOBALWARMING

    ?

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    GLOBALWARMING

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    AFFECT?

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    AFFECTNAH.

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    WIND?

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    WIND

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    TECHNOLOGY

    ?

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    TECHNOLOGY

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    USE?

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    USEIMPLICIT?

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    2 SYNONYMS

    Of course, theres no guarantee

    that the authors of a paper used

    the same words you thought of.In fact, its highly likely they

    didnt.

    So, get out that (mental)thesaurus!

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    Global WarmingClimate ChangeGreenhouse gas

    Wind

    TechnologyTurbinesPowerEnergy

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    3 CHOOSING A DBLibrary Website ->

    Articles/Databases Tab ->

    Choose your subject ->

    Go with one of the Best Bets

    Recommended:Web of Science (All science)

    Inspec/Compendex (Physics / Engineering)

    PubMed (Medicine / Health / Physiology)

    Google Scholar (Everything)

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    4 CONSTRUCTING

    THE SEARCHSearch Logically (Boolean Logic)

    Get Wild (card)

    Advanced Boolean Searching is no more complicated thanthe order of operators in math..

    1. Brackets2. NOT3. AND4. OR

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    SEARCH: WIND AND CLIMATE

    CHANGE

    WindClimate

    Change

    Only results with both Wind AND Climate Change

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    SEARCH: WIND OR CLIMATE

    CHANGE

    WindClimate

    Change

    Results with Wind or Climate Change, or Wind AND Climate

    Change

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    SEARCH: WIND NOT CLIMATE

    CHANGE

    WindClimate

    Change

    Results with Wind but not anything with Climate Change,

    including those that have both Wind and Climate Change

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    WILDCARDThe * can replace one or more characters in MOST databases.

    Canad* results in: Canada, Canadian, Canadians

    Hospital*: Hospital, Hospitals, Hospitalization, Hospitalizations

    Hydro*

    Results in: Hydroponic, Hydroelectric, Hydrogen, Hydroxocentered,

    Hydroxy, Hydroxylase, Hydrogel, Hydrothermal, Hydrogenase,

    Hydrolysis, Hydrodynamic, Hydroxyapatite, Hydrolase,

    Hydroxydopamine, Hydrocarbons, and so on.

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    *

    Best used to replace:

    suffixes and other end-of-word modifiers (-ing, -er)

    plurals (use * instead of s)British/American spellings(behavio*)

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    5 REFINING SEARCH

    RESULTS2 tips:

    1. Check to see if there are sort options. Ifso, sort first by relevance. If the topic is

    broad, also try sort by times cited.

    2. Look for refining options can youchoose to view only review papers?

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    6 PICKING ONE GOOD

    PAPERUsing descriptors/subject terms/keywords plus

    Following citations

    Using related articles feature

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    SUMMARY1. Determine Main Concepts2. Choose useful synonyms3. Choose a DB4. Construct a Search5. Refine Your Search6. Find One Good Paper

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    ACTIVITYAlone or in pairs, choose a topic or question in Energy or

    Cancer of your choice, or try one of the below:

    1. How is patient priority determined in Canadian hospitalemergency rooms?

    2. What is known about the process used to turn used fatsinto a usable fuel?

    3. What kinds of sustainable power technologies are mosteconomical for non-urban regions?

    4. What affects the survivability of ovarian cancer?