Is Rio’s Though Love Strategy Against Violence Working?

Source: UPP diagnostic survey conducted by Ideia Inteligência, Endeavor and Secretary of Labor and Employment - Government of Rio. October 2011. All Rights Reserved.

Is Rio’s Though Love Strategy Against Violence Working?

Mauricio Moura, December 2011

Source: UPP diagnostic survey conducted by Ideia Inteligência, Endeavor and Secretary of Labor and Employment - Government of Rio. October 2011. All Rights Reserved.Source: Prefeitura Municipal e Secretaria de Segurança do Rio de Janeiro / Instituto Pereira Passos

Morro São Carlos

241 may/2011 17,000

Morro do Batam

106 feb/2009 45,000

Morro do Borel

214 jul/2010 13,000

Morro Babilônia / Chapéu Mangueira

96 jun/2009 10,000

Cidade de Deus

344 feb/2009 45,000

Morro Coroa/Fallet

206 feb/2011 13,000

Rio de Janeiro UPP locations

Morro da Formiga

102 jul/2010 5,000

Morro do Macaco

215 nov/2010 27,000

Morro do Andaraí

214 jul/2010 13,000

Morro Cantagalo / Pavão-Pavãozinho

176 dec/2009 13,000

Morro dos Prazeres

206 feb/2011 13,000

Morro do Salgueiro

138 sep/2010 5,000

Morro Santa Marta

112 dec/2008 10,000

Morro Tabajaras / Cabritos

131 jan/2010 7,000

Morro da Providência

179 feb/2011 7,000

Morro São João

200 jan/2011 6,000

Morro Turano

176 sep/2010

1815,000

number of UPP police officers number of residents UPP starting date


The Sample: Survey conducted: Aug 22nd – Sep 2nd

17 Communities: 3,816 interviews divided as follow:(also data collected about 12,272 residents)

Morro do Andaraí: 200 interviews

Morro do Batam: 250 interviews

Morro do Borel: 250 interviews

Morro Chapéu-Mangueira/Babilônia:

200 interviews

Morro Cidade de Deus:299 interviews

Morro Coroa/Fallet – Fogueteiro:

200 interviews

Morro da Formiga:200 interviews

Morro do Macaco: 251 interviews

Morro Pavão-Pavãozinho / Cantagalo:

200 interviews

Morro dos Prazeres/Escondidinho:

200 interviews

Morro da Providência:201 interviews

Morro do Salgueiro:250 interviews

Morro Santa Marta: 250 interviews

Morro São Carlos: 264 interviews

Morro São João: 200 interviews

Morro Tabajaras/Cabrito: 201 interviews

Morro Turano:200 interviews


Does UPP make people feel safer?


In your opinion, regarding public security after UPP: Would you say that security in your community is...

67%

24%

5% 4%

BetterEqualWorstDon't know

TOTAL

Key question:Does UPP Make People Feel Safer?


ANDARAÍBATAMBOREL

CHAPÉU-MANGUEIRA BABILÔNIACIDADE DE DEUS

COROA/FALLET E FOGUETEIROFORMIGAMACACOS

PAVÃO/PAVÃOZINHO/ CANTAGALOPRAZERES/ ESCONDIDINHO

PROVIDÊNCIASALGUEIRO

DONA MARTASÃO CARLOS

SÃO JOÃOTABAJARAS/CABRITO

TURANO

8389.6

69.283.5

80.353

61.564.561

8059.756

78.433.3

43.567.2

70.5

11.58

21.210

16.134

3025.5

2814.5

27.431.6

1644.3

5125.9

23

4

5.63.5

25.5

4.56.4

5.53.5

66.4

212.5

3.534.5

In your opinion, regarding public security after UPP: Would you say that security in your community is... (%)

BetterEqualWorst

But there are differences… Why?

DONA MARTA

CIDADE DE DEUSCHAPÉU-MANGUEIRA BABILÔNIA

BATAMANDARAÍ


Are There Enough Police Officers?

ANDARAÍ

BATAMBOREL

CHAPEU-MANGUEIRA BABILO

NIA

CIDADE DE DEUS

COROA/FALLE

T E FOGUETEIRO

FORMIG

A

MACACOS

PAVÃO/PAVÃOZIN

HO/ CANTAGALO

PRAZERES/ ESCONDID

INHO

PROVIDÊNCIA

SALGUEIRO

DONA MARTA

SÃO CARLOS

SÃO JOÃO

TABAJARAS/C

ABRITO

TURANO

6.5 613.2

6 821.5

14.5 12.7 14.5 10 15.4 13.2 13.220.5

4 6.5 71 0.8

11.2

2 3.7

2.55 8.8 1.5

0.5

9 122.8

8.7

1.5 2.5 2.516.5 15.6

20.8

13

31.1

3227

31.125

14.5

19.4 17.620

25

18 9

26

69.559.2

42.8

72.5

53.243

48 39.852

7143.3 47.2 58.4

42.4

5657.7

59.5

6.5 18.4 12 6.5 4 1 5.5 7.6 7 4 12.9 10 5.6 3.4 20.5 24.4 5

Entirely appropriateAppropriateInappropriate

Do you consider that the number of UPP police officers in your community is...

Entirely inappropriateDon’t know


Are the officers prepared?

ANDARAÍ

BATAM

BOREL

CHAPÉU-M

ANGUEIRA BABIL.

..

CIDADE D

E DEU

S

COROA/FALL

ET E

FOGUET

EIRO

FORMIG

A

MACACOS

PAVÃO/PAVÃOZIN

HO/ CANTA

...

PRAZE

RES/ E

SCONDID

INHO

PROVIDÊN

CIA

SALG

UEIRO

DONA MARTA

SÃO CARLO

S

SÃO JO

ÃO

TABAJARAS/C

ABRITO

TURANO

6 10 11.2 6 4.3 1 7 6.4 9 5 11.9 8.8 5.6 4.520 22.9

5.5

5165.2

37.661

46.537.5

41.5 38.244.5

63.530.3 33.2

55.637.5

4151.2

56

25

14

22

14.531.4

3029.5 29.9

2510

25.9 27.2

17.6

25.4

28.511.9

21

5.51.2

11.25 4.7

65 10 3.5 4.5

13.4 11.64.4

9.1

3.5 2.5 1.512.5 9.6 18 13.5 13

25.5 17 15.5 18 17 18.4 19.2 16.8 23.57 11.4 16

Well preparedFairly preparedUnprepared

Very unpreparedDon’t know

Do you consider that UPP police officers are… 73% x 7%


Employment & Education Many Challenges Ahead…


Total

AndaraíBata

nBorel

Chapéu

-Man

gueir

a/Bab

ilônia

Cidade de D

eus

Coroa/Fallet

e Fogu

eteiro

Form

iga

Macacos

Pavão

-Pavão

zinho/C

antag

alo

Prazeres/

Escondidinho

Providência

Salgueir

o

Santa

Marta

São Carlo

s

São Jo

ão

Tabaja

ras/Cab

rito

Turan

o

13.4%

9.0%10.0%

19.6%

6.5%

19.1%

24.0%

13.5% 13.9%

20.0%

9.5%

20.9%

16.4%

8.8%7.2%

10.0%

8.0%

10.0%

Poverty rate Number of households that live with less than the minimum wage monthly

Total households

Exchange rate(dec/2011)

R$ 1.80 = US$ 1.00

Minimum wage R$ 545 = US$ 303


Brazil

Rio de Janeiro

Total

Andaraí

Batan

Borel

Chapéu-Mangueira/Babilônia

Cidade de Deus

Coroa/Fallet e Fogueteiro

Formiga

Macacos

Pavão-Pavãozinho/Cantagalo

Prazeres/Escondidinho

Providência

Salgueiro

Santa Marta

São Carlos

São João

Tabajaras/Cabrito

Turano

54.0%

52.0%

48.5%

45.7%

51.2%

46.1%

49.0%

47.2%

51.9%

49.3%

46.9%

58.6%

49.0%

47.4%

45.2%

48.7%

48.7%

50.7%

45.4%

48.0%

Employment rate(occupied people/active economic population)

“Emprego é mais fácil na Zona Sul”, O Globo, 12/04/11.

Source: IBGE


Brazil

Rio de Janeiro

Total

Andaraí

Batan

Borel


Cidade de Deus


Formiga

Macacos



Providência

Salgueiro

Santa Marta

São Carlos

São João

Tabajaras/Cabrito

Turano

1612.98

1703.96

1226.69294117647

1174.76

1395.87

1167.16

1456.67

1264.23

1018.84

1182.43

1191.39

1024.15

1218.59

1208.74

1270.95

1357.77

1218.39

1255.92

1339.65

1108.27

Monthly Average Income (BRL)Individual

Source: IBGE Exchange rate(dec/2011)

R$ 1.80 = US$ 1.00

e.g. R$ 1,612.98 = US$ 896.10


Family HeadUnemployment Rate

(unemployed family head/unemployed total)

Total

AndaraíBata

nBorel

Chapéu

-Man

gueir

a/Babilô

nia

Cidade de D

eus

Coroa/Fa

llet e Fogu

eteiro

Form

iga

Macacos

Pavão

-Pavão

zinho/C

antag

alo

Prazeres/

Escondidinho

Providên

cia

Salgu

eiro

Santa

Marta

São Carlo

s

São Jo

ão

Tabaja

ras/Cab

rito

Turano

21.2% 20.2%

27.9% 28.3%

14.9%

33.7%

18.8%17.0%

22.9%22.8%

21.2%

13.4%

18.0%18.7%

20.6%

15.8%

21.8%

28.3%


Family Head Level of Illiteracy

Total

AndaraíBatan Borel

Chapéu-M

angueira

/Bab

ilônia

Cidade de Deus

Coroa/Falle

t e Fo

gueteiro

Form

iga

Macacos

Pavão

-Pavão

zinho/C

antaga

lo

Prazeres/E

scondidinho

Providência

Salgu

eiro

Santa

Marta

São Carl

os

São Jo

ão

Tabaja

ras/Cab

rito

Turan

o

5.11%5.50%

4.40%

6.40%

4.50% 4.35%

5.50%

2.50%

5.26%

8.50%

7.54%

4.00%

2.83%

8.80%

3.03%

6.81%

2.51%

5.00%

In a country where 9,7% of its population is illiterate

(IBGE, Censo 2010)


Unemployment x Illiteracy: Location Puzzle

South Center North West0

1

2

3

4

5

0

10

20

30

40

Illiteracy Unemployment Linear (Unemployment)

Illite

racy

Unem

ploy

men

t


Do you receive or participate in any public social program? (%)

ANDARAÍ

BATAMBOREL

CHAPEU-MANGUEIRA BABILÔ

NIA

CIDADE DE DEUS

COROA/ FALLE

T E FOGUETEIRO

FORMIG

A

MACACOS

PAVÃO/PAVÃOZIN

HO/ CANTAGALO

PRAZERES/ESCONDID

INHO

PROVIDÊNCIA

SALGUEIRO

DONA MARTA

SÃO CARLOS

SÃO JOÃO

TABAJARAS/C

ABRITO

TURANO

8476.8

86 86.5

74.6 76.582 79.3

8681

71.6

81.6 84.8 81.4 7884.6 86


ANDARAÍ

BATA

MBO

REL

CHAPÉU

-MANGUEIR

A BABILÔ

NIA

CIDADE D

E DEU

S

COROA/FA

LLET E

FOGUETE

IRO

FORMIGA

MACACOS

PAVÃO

/PAVÃOZIN

HO/ CAN

TAGAL

O

PRAZE

RES/ ES

CONDIDINHO

PROVIDÊN

CIA

SALG

UEIRO

DONA MARTA

SÃO CAR

LOS

SÃO JO

ÃO

TABAJA

RAS/C

ABRITO

TURANO

11.5 12.8 11.6

7.5

22.4 23

15.5

19.5

10.5 10.5

23.9

18

8.812.1

19

12.410.5

Bolsa Família Recipients (%)Income Transfer From Federal Government

Average


Are the UPP residents interested in taking professional capacity training?

4650.4 37.6

63.5

51.2 37 37 49.430

51 45.850.8

47.652.3 42.5 40.3

30

54 49.662.4

36.548.8

63 6350.6

7049 54.2 49.2 52.4 47.7

57.5 59.770

InterestedNot interested

Average


Access to Financial Services


Have you tried to purchase something through any source of credit?

Yes, but credit not approved

3.2%

Yes34.3%

No62.4%

Credit card

Store collection statement

Financing

Postdated check

Payroll credit

Debit card

Other

Don't know

79.5%

21.1%

1.2%

1.0%

0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

Chosen Payment Form

53% of Brazil’s population have

credit card

Source: FEBRABAN & ABECS (2011)


ANDARAÍ

BATAMBOREL

CHAPÉU-M

ANGUEIRA BABILÔ

NIA

CIDADE DE DEUS

COROA/FALLET E

FOGUET

EIRO

FORMIG

A

MACACOS

PAVÃO/PAVÃOZIN

HO/ CANTA

...

PRAZERES

/ ESCONDIDIN

HO

PROVIDÊNCIA

SALG

UEIRO

DONA MARTA

SÃO CARLO

S

SÃO JO

ÃO

TABAJA

RAS/CABRITO

TURANO

2.5 5.2 1.2 0.5 4.7 1 1 4.4 2 2 6.5 1.6 2.8 10.2 4.5 2 0.5

36.544.8

29.6 3040.5

31 38 30.7 31 38.5 27.4 31.2 36.434.8 37.5

29.4 33

6150

69.2 69.554.8

68 61 64.9 67 59.5 66.2 67.2 60.8 54.9 5868.7 66.5

Yes, credit not approvedYesNo

Have you tried to purchase something through any source of credit?


Living Conditions & Health

“Livres do tráfico armado, mais ainda com problemas de saúde”, O Globo, 12/04/11.


Small Properties, Big Problems…

ANDARAÍBATAMBOREL

CHAPÉU-MANGUEIRA BABILÔNIACIDADE DE DEUS

COROA/FALLET E FOGUETEIROFORMIGA

MACACOSPAVÃO/PAVÃOZINHO/ CANTAGALO

PRAZERES/ ESCONDIDINHOPROVIDÊNCIA

SALGUEIRODONA MARTASÃO CARLOS

SÃO JOÃOTABAJARAS/CABRITO

TURANO

1816.4

9.218.5

15.47.5

2.56.8

14.521.5

15.96.4

20.813.31114.4

10

24.516

6.834.5

16.110

1210.4

1125.5

77.6

21.619.3

2014.4

14

20.510

3.611.5

6.72

54.8

314

11.43.6

1411

9.55

7

417.6

44

43.5

1.56

0.54.5

14.44.4

66.4

53.5

1

3340

76.431.5

57.977

7972.1

7134.5

51.278

37.650

54.562.7

68

What’s the size of your property?

Less than 20m2

Between 20m2 - 40m2

Between than 40m2 - 60m2

Greater than 60m2

Don’t know


Living Conditions and Health

Have you had any of those diseases …?

YES14,7%

By Age

By Gende

r

Female: 52%Male: 48%

By Diseas

e

NO85,3%

0-5 : 14%6-15: 20%16-24: 13%

25-39: 19%40-59: 23%+ 60: 11%

Dengue (during the last 12 months): 17%Diarrhea (during the last 15 days): 28%Respiratory Diseases(during the last 12 month): 55%


Total

Andaraí

Batan

Borel


Cidade de Deus


Formiga

Macacos



Providência

Salgueiro

Santa Marta

São Carlos

São João

Tabajaras/Cabrito

Turano

28.4%

26.3%

28.7%

35.5%

32.3%

34.7%

19.1%

26.8%

37.0%21.4%

32.1%

30.6%

32.2%

22.4%

21.7%

21.4%

31.0%

27.2%

16.6%

7.9%

14.0%

6.5%

10.8%

18.8%

27.7%

19.5%

15.2%17.3%

21.0%

13.9%

10.3%

23.5%

13.3%

26.5%

18.3%

19.4%

54.9%

65.8%

57.3%

57.9%

57.0%

46.5%

53.2%

53.7%

47.8%61.2%

46.9%

55.6%

57.5%

54.1%

65.0%

52.0%

50.7%

53.4%

Diarrhea

Dengue

Respiratory diseases

Common Diseases


What do UPP residents consider the main problems ?

ANDARAÍ

BATAM

BOREL

CHAPÉU-M

ANGUEIRA B

ABIL...

CIDADE D

E DEU

S

COROA/FALL

ET E

FOGUET

EIRO

FORMIG

A

MACACOS

PAVÃO/PAVÃOZIN

HO/ CANTA

...

PRAZERES

/ ESC

ONDIDIN

HO

PROVIDÊN

CIA

SALG

UEIRO

DONA MARTA

SÃO C

ARLOS

SÃO JO

ÃO

TABAJA

RAS/CABRITO

TURANO

31.54.8

39.2 33 31.4 37 4229.5

58

27.5 27.439.6

60.4

17.4 924.4 35

64.5

53.2

16.4 17 19.7 821

17.1

11 6135.8

38.413.2

47.7

2818.9

33

26.5

27.2 26.410.5

39.829.5

28

29.97.5

11.5

30.826

20.4 30.7

34 20.4

20

31

13.2 27.2

14.5

11.417.5

23.525.9 22

31

11.915.2

13.6 22

2929.9

22.5

3

5.6

23.6

15.5

5.711.5

2015.9 17.5

2.5

14.4

29.2

148

118

22

Lack of public lighting

Lack of social programs

Lack of physicians and medicines in hospitalLack of nearby hospital s

Lack of water treatment and sanitation


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Documents

Is Rio’s Though Love Strategy Against Violence Working?