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Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? Manuel Uhm Chair of the Board of Directors Wireless Innovation Forum Vice President, Marketing Coherent Logix February 18, 2015

Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

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Page 1: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of

Wireless?

Manuel Uhm

Chair of the Board of Directors – Wireless Innovation Forum

Vice President, Marketing – Coherent Logix

February 18, 2015

Page 2: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

What is Software Defined Radio (SDR)?

According to the latest definition agreed upon between the IEEE P1900.1

and the Wireless Innovation Forum, an SDR is:

Radio in which some or all of the Physical Layer

Functions are software-defined

voice data

RF PA Layer 3

and up Trans ceiver

Signal Processing Subsystem

Ante

nna

Source: http://www.sdrforum.org/pages/documentLibrary/documents/SDRF-

06-R-0011-V1_0_0.pdf

Page 3: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Ericsson RBS6000

Macrocells are SDRs

Page 4: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Multicore DSP Array

Freescale Macrocell Infrastructure Chip

Page 5: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

TI Macrocell Infrastructure Chip

Source: http://www.ti.com/solution/software-defined-radio-sdr-diagram#

TI Keystone basestation chipset

TI SDR System Architecture

Multicore DSP

Page 6: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

TI Small Cell Architecture

LTE Small Cells are SDRs

TI Small Cell Multi-Mode Architecture

Page 7: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Freescale Small Cell Chip

Multicore DSP Array

Page 8: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Intel/Mindspeed Small Cell Chip

Multicore DSP Array

Page 9: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

ARM Mobile Device Reference Design

Even Handsets are SDRs

Page 10: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Multimode SDR

Modem

• Snapdragon is the most successful handset chipset in the

market today.

• Multiple Hexagon DSP cores are used to power the

multimode SDR modem inside Snapdragon.

• Multiple generations (V1-V5) of Hexagon cores have been

incorporated into Snapdragon for many years.

• It is in products from Apple, Samsung, Sony, LG, Nokia,

Motorola, HTC, etc.

Qualcomm Snapdragon

Source: Qualcomm

Page 11: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Fully Software Defined UE Chipset

Nvidia and Icera

Page 12: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Cognitive radio is radio in which communication systems are aware of their

internal state and environment, such as location and utilization on RF

frequency spectrum at that location.

Carlson Wireless: FPGA-Based

Cognitive Radios are SDRs

Page 13: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

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xG Technology: Coherent Logix HyperX-Based xG Technology: Coherent Logix HyperX 100 Core DSP-Based

Page 14: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Adaptrum: FPGA-Based

Page 15: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

The macrocell, small cell and UE implementations (with the exception of

Nvidia/Icera) are partially software defined since some key compute intensive

functions are hardened (hardware accelerators), such as turbo decoding, MIMO

and FFTs. This is done in order to achieve power and/or cost targets.

The downside is a loss of flexibility, for example, an inability to support an air

interface with a different FEC scheme (i.e., LTE turbo decoding vs DVB LDPC

decoding), or unable to improve radio performance by updating MIMO or demod

algorithms.

The Nvidia/Icera UE chipset and the cognitive radios previously shown are all fully

software defined.

At the 28nm node and below, it may finally be possible to achieve fully software

defined implementations that can meet the power and cost targets for each

market segment, including UEs and IoT devices.

TRUE or FALSE?

Partial vs Fully Software Defined

Page 16: Is FULLY Software Defined The Future of Wireless? · PDF fileTitle: The Forum’s Basic Premise: Author: Lee Pucker Created Date: 9/13/2015 10:42:00 PM

Copyright © 2013 Software Defined Radio Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Manuel Uhm

Chair of the Board of Directors – Wireless Innovation Forum

Vice President, Marketing – Coherent Logix

[email protected]

408-600-1456

Thank you!