36
IRPWind/EERA Joint Programme Wind R&D Conference 2016 19th and 20th of September Amsterdam

IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

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Page 1: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

IRPWind/EERA Joint Programme Wind

R&D Conference 2016

19th and 20th of SeptemberAmsterdam

Page 2: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

2

In this booklet

Foreword 4

IRPWind 6

Schedule 8

Detailed programme 11

Poster Abstracts 18

Registration 31

Location/Floor plan 32

Conference Dinner 33

Travel/Directions 34

Page 3: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

3

The research leading to the results presented during the conference, has received funding from the

European Union Seventh Framework Programme under the agreement 609795. The sole responsi-

bilty for the content of this of the conference bes with the organisers. tt does not necessarily reflect

the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EASME nor the European Commission are responsi-

ble for any use that may be made of the information presented at the conference.

Page 4: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

4

We are now starting to see a real industrialization of the production of wind power systems.

In this new business environment, Europe needs to compete on the quality of systems using

the latest technologies to produce turbines that are more efficient and less costly to operate

and maintain. That requires research and innovation; from the basic research developing

Welcome to the 3rd IRPWind conferenceWind power is big business. Globally. In Europe we are at the

forefront of the technology development, production and

installation. That is due to a close collaboration between industry

and research organisations built up over decades as wind power

grew from a niche production technology to become a pillar in

the transition towards a sustainable energy system.

Page 5: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

5

radical new ideas to applied research and incremental technology development improving

existing technology solutions. So it is actually no small thing when you bring together some

of the best minds in Europe involved in wind power research, as we will do again at this 3rd

IRPWind conference in Amsterdam.

We have a lot to discuss. This Integrated Research Programme for Wind Energy, IRPWIND,

is in its third year out of four. That means that results of our efforts should start to show.

Generally we are doing well, but there is one area where we could improve and should

improve. National alignment. It has proven difficult to get the alignment of national activities

outside of IRPWind better coordinated. This is an issue we have to address not only in

IRPWIND, but in the European research community to stay ahead. Globally.

We look forward to these coming days to discuss this and many other issues. The conference

programme certainly provides good opportunities with parallel sessions dedicated to our

different areas of interest and plenary sessions with interesting talks by our colleagues from

industry and the European Commission.

Welcome to Amsterdam and welcome to the 3rd IRPWind conference.

Peter Hauge Madsen, DTU and Peter Eecen, ECN

Page 6: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

6

Integrated Research Programme WindThe aim of the IRPWind is to foster better integration of European research activities in the

field of wind energy research with the aim to accelerate the transition towards a low-carbon

economy and maintain and increase European competitiveness. The IRPWind is expected to

both benefit existing priority settings as well as to improve the quality and implementation of

future priority settings through the coordinating effect on the research communities.

An objective is to integrate the various capacities and resources in the joint research

activities, described in this IRP, with other ongoing European and National projects carried

out by IRPWind partners and/or other members of the European Energy Research Alliance

Joint Programme Wind.

The IRPWind and EERA joint programme on wind energy provides the strategic leadership for

the medium to long term research to support the European Industrial Initiative on Wind

Energy in the framework of the Strategic Energy Technology (SET) Plan and provides added

value through:

Strategic leadership of the underpinning research

Joint prioritisation of research tasks and infrastructure

Alignment of European and national research efforts

Execution of coordinated and structured research in medium to long-term programmes

Coordination with industry, and Sharing of knowledge and research infrastructure.

EERA JP Wind instituted 7 sub-programmesthat make up the Joint Programme:1. Wind Conditions coordinated by Dr. Hans Ejsing Jørgensen, DTU Wind (DK)

2. Aerodynamics coordinated by Dr. Peter Eecen, ECN (NL)

3. Structures and Materials coordinated by Dr. Arno van Wingerde, Fraunhofer IWES (DE)

4. Wind Integration coordinated by Dr. Kurt Rohrig, Fraunhofer IWES (DE)

5. Offshore Wind Energy coordinated by Dr. John O. Tande, SINTEF (NO)

6. Research facilities coordinated by Antonio Ugarte, CENER (ES) coordinated by

Antonio Ugarte, CENER (ES)

7. Wind integration coordinated by Prof. Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU (DK)

Page 7: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

7

EERA JP Wind Management BoardAntonio Ugarte, CENER (ES)

Dr. Peter Eecen, ECN (NL)

Dr. Kurt Rohrig, Fraunhofer IWES (DE)

Dr. Hans Ejsing Jørgensen, DTU Wind (DK)

Dr. John O. Tande, SINTEF (NO)

Dr. Arno van Wingerde, Fraunhofer IWES (DE)

Prof. Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU (DK)

EERA JP Wind Steering CommitteeDr. Johan Meyers, KU Leuven (BE)

Prof. Dr. Xabier Munduate, CENER (ES)

Dr. Claudia Roberta Calidonna, CNR-ISAC (IT)

Fragiskos Mouzakis, CRES (GR)

Dr. Peter Hauge Madsen, DTU (DK)

Dr. Marc Langelaar, ECN (NL)

Dr. Bernhard Lange, Fraunhofer IWES (DE)

Dr. Ana Estanqueiro, LNEG (PT)

Dr. Petter Støa, SINTEF (NO)

Abdullah Bestil, TUBITAK UZAY (TR)

Dr. Martin Kühn, University of Oldenburg (DE)

Prof. Dr. W.E. Leithead, University of Stratchclyde (UK)

Dr. Hannele Holttinen, VTT (FI)

Dr. Anastasios Vasilopoulos, EPFL (CH)

EERA JP Wind Advisory BoardMauro Villanueva, Gamesa (ES)

Antoni Martinez, KIC-INNO Energy (ES)

Dr. Ruediger Knauf, Siemens (DE)

Dr. Dominic von Terzi, GE (DE)

Lise Backer, Vestas (DK)

Page 8: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

8

Monday September 19th

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Page 9: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

9

19-S

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Page 10: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

10

20

-Sep

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nar

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20

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and

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ind

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nd

of

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Tuesday September 20th

Page 11: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

11

20

-Sep

Ple

nar

y h

all 1

Ple

nar

y h

all 2

Sid

e ev

ents

ro

om

1

09

.00

Eri

c C

.L. M

iran

da

(Ve

stas

) -

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e

mu

lti-

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r p

roje

ct

09

.30

SP3

-

Stru

ctu

res

and

mat

eri

als

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elia

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ty le

vel o

f w

ind

tu

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bc

om

po

ne

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ine

bla

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Mat

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JP

Win

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Monday September 19th

Plenary hall 1 Plenary sessions

09.30 – 10.00 Opening and welcome by Piotr Tulej,

Head of Unit, Renewable Energy Sources, DG RTD, European Commission

10.00 – 10.15 IRPWind conference 2016 by Peter Hauge Madsen

IRPWind project coordinator,

Head of Department Wind Energy, DTU

10.15 – 10.30 IRPWind in 2016: status update by Mattias Andersson

Senior Adviser, DTU Wind Energy

Work package leader “Integrating activities” in IRPWind

Sub-Programme 7 – Wind integration – Economic and social aspects

Chair: Klaus Skytte (SP coordinator)

Facilitator: Mattias Andersson

10.30 – 10.40 Sub-programme meeting, status update

Klaus Skytte, DTU

10.40 – 11.10 System value of wind power - An analysis of the effects of wind turbine design

Janos Hethey, DTU / EA

11.10 – 11.35 How policy design can foster certain technological developments

Karina Veum, ECN Policy Studies

11.35 – 12.00 Understand social aspects of wind energy transition and make a change with the European

Community

Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy

12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop

Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU

13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster session

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12

Sub- Programme 6 – Research facilities

Chair: Antonio Ugarte (SP coordinator)

Facilitator: Diletta Zeni

14.00 – 14.15 Introduction and session program presentation

Antonio Ugarte, CENER

14.15 – 14.45 1st call Joint experiment: ScanFlow

Charlotte Bay Hasager, DTU

14.45 – 15.15 2nd call Joint experiment: Characteristics

Antonio Ugarte, CENER

15.15 – 15.45 Marinet II

Jimmy Murphy, UCC

15.45 – 16.30 SP new features presentation and open discussion about new features

Antonio Ugarte, CENER

Plenary sessions

16.30 – 17.00 The long-term research strategy in Europe by Carlo Bottasso

Chair of Wind Energy. Technical University of München

Director European Academy of Wind Energy (EAWE)

17.00 – 17.30 Three challenges of offshore wind integration by Jasper Vis

Country Manager Netherlands at DONG Energy

17.30 – 18.15 Drinks and poster session

18.15 – 18.45 Bus to dinner location

21.15 – 21.45 Bus back to conference location

Plenary hall 209.30 – 10.30 No activities

Sub-Programme 2 – Aerodynamics

Chair: Peter Eecen (SP coordinator)

Facilitator: Lesly Barton-Stam

10.30 – 11.00 Status of the sub-programme

Peter Eecen, ECN

11.00 – 11.30 Unsteady aerodynamics due to large surge and pitch motion

Alberto Zasso, PoliMi

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13

11.30 – 12.00 The Innotip project

Ozlem Ceyhan, ECN

12.00 – 13.00 Workshop project proposals

Peter Eecen, ECN

13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster session

Avatar – Industry event

Chair: Gerard Schepers, ECN

Facilitator: Lesly Barton-Stam

14.00 – 14.30 Introduction of the project

Gerard Schepers, ECN

14.30 – 15.00 Advanced aerodynamic modelling

Niels N. Sørensen, DTU Wind Energy

15.00 – 15.30 Flow device aerodynamics

Alvaro González, CENER

15.30 – 16.30 Roadmap for further improvements

Gerard Schepers ,ECN and Niels N. Sørensen, DTU Wind Energy

16.30 – 18.15 No activities

Room 1 Side events

11.30 – 13.00 EERA JP Wind and the industry

Open match-making session 1

Sjoerd Wittkampf, ECN

Facilitator: Martijn van Roermund, ECN

14.00 – 15.30 EERA JP Wind and EAWE

Closed strategy session

Facilitator: Martijn van Roermund, ECN

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14

Tuesday September 20th Plenary hall 1 Plenary sessions

09.00 – 09.30 The multi-rotor project by Erik C.L. Miranda

Senior Specialist at Vestas

Sub- Programme 3 – Structural design and materials

Chair: Arno van Wingerde (SP coordinator)

Facilitator: Diletta Zeni

09.30 – 10.00 Reliability level of wind turbines

John Dalsgaard Sørensen, Aalborg university

10.00 – 10.30 Subcomponent testing of wind turbine blades

Alexandros Antoniou, IWES Bremerhaven

10.30 – 11.00 Material testing of wind turbine blades

Rogier Nijssen, Knowledge centre WMC

11.00 – 11.30 Creep/Fatigue interactions in composite materials

Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos, EPFL

11.30 – 12.00 Open discussion

12.00 – 13.00 Lunch and poster session

Sub-Programme 1 – Wind conditions

Chair: Hans Ejsing Jørgensen (SP coordinator)

Facilitator: Anna Maria Sempreviva

13.00 – 13.25 Status of the Wind conditions program and challenges

Hans Ejsing Jørgensen, DTU

13.25 – 13.55 Overview and status on the New European Wind Atlas

Jakob Mann, DTU

13.55 – 14.20 NORCOWE’s OBLEX-F1 measurement campaign at FINO1

Kristin Guldbrandsen Frøysa

14.20 – 14:45 Wake modelling including Coriolis force

Paul van der Laan, DTU

14.45 – 15:05 Coastal experimental site of Lamezia Terme in Italy

Claudia Calidonna, CNR

15.05 – 15.30 Presentation and suggestion of the H2020 LCE -06 proposal

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15

Plenary sessions

15.30 – 16.00 How does R&D support offshore innovation by Henrik Stiesdal

Wind Power Pioneer

16.00 – 16.30 Innovation and Project Finance on Gemini - a mission impossible? by

Bernard van Hemert

Technical manager Gemini wind park

16.30 – 17.00 Closing session by Matthijs Soede

Research Programme Officer at European Commission

Project officer IRPWind

Plenary hall 209.00 – 09.30 No activities

Sub-Programme 5 – Offshore wind

Chair: John Olav Tande (SP coordinator)

Facilitator: Mattias Andersson

09.30 – 10.00 Progress of offshore wind energy research

John Olav Tande, SINTEF

10.00 – 10.30 Benchmark of offshore wind models

Pawel Gancarski, CENER

10.30 – 11.00 Real-time hybrid model test of a semisubmersible offshore wind turbine

Petter Andreas Berthelsen, MARINTEK

11.00 – 11.30 Wind farm models and control systems

Olimpo Anaya-Lara , University of Strathclyde

12.00 – 13.00 Lunch and poster session

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16

Sub-Programme 4 – Wind integration

Status of SP4

Chair: Kurt Rohrig (SP coordinator)

Facilitator: Lesly Barton-Stam

13.00 – 13.30 Opening, Introduction of EERA SP wind integration

Kurt Rohrig, Fraunhofer IWES

IRPWind - WP81 – status, progress, challenges

Olimpo Anaya-Lara, University of Strathclyde

IRPWind - WP82 – status, progress, challenges

Scott Otterson, Fraunhofer IWES

IRPWind - WP83 – status, progress, challenges

Harald Swendsen, SINTEF

13.30 – 13.50 Discussion on Horizon 2020 opportunities – LCE7 and LCE21

Kurt Rohrig, Fraunhofer IWES

Ancillary services and market –Business models for ancillary service provision

Chair: Olimpo Anaya-Lara

Facilitator: Lesly Barton-Stam

13.50 – 14.00 Introduction

14.00 – 14.20 Wind power in balancing markets

Hannele Holttinen, VTT

14.20 – 14.40 WPP/WPPC technical requirements

José Luis Dominguez. IREC

14.40 – 15.00 Possible Power Estimation of Down-Regulated Offshore Power Plants

Tuhfe Gocmen/Nicolaos Cutululis, DTU

15.00 – 15.20 The economics of control reserve provision by fluctuating RES in Germany

Malte Jansen, Fraunhofer IWES

15.20 – 15.30 Wrap-up, closing

Kurt Rohrig, Fraunhofer IWES

15.30 – 17.00 No activities

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17

Room 1 Side events

10.30 – 12.00 EERA JP Wind and the industry

Open match-making session 2

Sjoerd Wittkampf, ECN

Facilitator: Martijn van Roermund, ECN

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18

Poster abstractsNumerical Simulations versus Hybrid Model Tests for a Braceless Semi-Submersible Wind Turbine

Madjid Karimirad*, Petter Andreas Berthelsen, Harald Ormberg

MARINTEK, Norwegian Marine Technology Research Institute,

P.O. Box 4125 Valentinlyst, NO-7450 Trondheim, Norway

*corresponding author, [email protected]

In this article, the coupled/integrated simulations performed in SIMA (Simulation of Marine

Applications) accounting for time domain analysis are compared versus real-time hybrid model

testing (ReaTHM) performed in ocean basis facilities of MARINTEK. Experimental data from a 1:30

scaled model tested at MARINTEK’s Ocean Basin in 2015 using real-time hybrid model testing

(ReaTHM) is used. In this paper, coupled wave-only and wave-wind-included simulations are

compared against test results. The hull is considered as rigid, turbine, tower and blades, is modeled

using beam elements while bar elements are used to model the mooring system in a coupled finite

element approach. Frequency-dependent added mass, radiation damping, and excitation forces/

moments are evaluated using a panel method based on potential theory. Distributed viscous forces

on the hull and mooring lines are added to the numerical model applying Morison’s equation.

The viscous drag coefficients in Morison’s equation have been calibrated against selected test data

in irregular waves. Simulations show that the drag coefficients change when waves are present.

The aerodynamic load model is based on the blade element momentum (BEM) theory, combining

the momentum theory and blade element theories. A number of correction factors are applied

including, Glauert correction, Prandtl factor, Dynamic wake, Dynamic stall, Skewed inflow and

Tower shadow (influence). The results show that the agreement between numerical simulations

and test results are very good. In particular, the wave-frequency part of the motion responses are

very well presented by numerical model compared to experiments. There are some discrepancies

at resonant responses due to differences in excitation forces and damping. However, none of the

responses are governed by resonance and the worst case which is the heave motion response is

small for the present semi-submersible offshore wind turbine concept.

1

Page 19: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

19

Multiscale analysis of White Etching Cracks (WEC) – From tribological contact to full-scale wind turbine nacelle

F. Gutiérrez Guzmán1, G. Jacobs1,2, R. Schelenz2 and G. Burghardt1

1 IME – Institute for Machine Elements and Machine Design2 CWD – Center for Wind Power Drives, Aachen, Germany

The Center for Wind Power Drives (CWD) controls and organizes the interdisciplinary research

activities of the RWTH Aachen University in the field of propulsion systems of wind power drives.

Those research activities include not only fundamental scientific research, but also industry-related

research and development projects. Among other research areas, the CWD concerns itself with

multi-physical problems in drive trains of Wind Turbine Gearboxes (WTGs).

The CWD is equipped with a 4-MW WTG system test bench, which is in operation since 2014.

The test bench has a highly dynamic direct drive with a nominal capacity of 4-MW and a

maximum torque of 3.4-MNm. A backlash-free, hydrostatic load unit enables a test environment

of complex wind loads in five degrees of freedom (DoF). Therefore, the test system allows testing

under dynamic loading conditions with up to six DoF. Hereby, forces of up to 4-MN and bending

moments up to 7.2-MNm are applicable. The simulation of grid disturbances is carried out by a grid

emulator, allowing a 20-kV grid connection with a power range up to 22-MVA. This arrangement

meets fault ride-through (FRT) requirements and allows a detailed investigation of the grid-code

compatibility issues, focusing on the behaviour of the device under test (DUT). The dynamic loads

on the rotor flange and the power connection can be calculated using Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL)

models. Given this backdrop, the behaviour of wind power drives may be fully evaluated under

real-life conditions in a reproducible manner.

Nowadays, the so-called White Etching Cracks (WEC) are a common cause for premature

rolling bearing failures in wind turbine gearboxes, significantly increasing the maintenance costs.

These undirected, three-dimensional cracks are usually flanked by regions of altered microstructure

and ultimately lead to a cracking or spalling of the raceway.

Ongoing research on both component and tribological contact levels has led to several WEC-

critical test conditions that may be linked to operating conditions encountered during field

operation. Therefore, it is planned for 2017 to investigate White Etching Crack (WEC) phaenomena

on nacelle system level within main gearbox tests. Future research aims for an insight into critical

operating stages that could lead to a bearing failure.

2

Page 20: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

20

Time-domain coupled structural finite element analysis of fowt

Climent Molins, Alexis Campos, Daniel Alarcón & Pau Trubat

A coupled aero-hydro-servo-elastic 3D structural analysis numerical model in the time domain was

developed at the UPC-BarcelonaTech. The model computes a fully dynamic time domain nonlinear

FEA for FOWT’s, integrating all the effects of the external forces and the structural stiffness to

obtain the displacements at each point of the structure at each time step. With this approach,

the dynamic interaction between the wind turbine and the structure, as well as the effects on the

internal forces are implicitly considered in the formulation.

The model integrates the hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces exerted by the waves and currents

as well as the aerodynamic loads including the wind turbine, and the mooring system dynamics.

For the hydrodynamic loads, Morison’s equation in combination with regular and irregular

Wheeler’s stretched Airy waves and regular Stokes 5th order nonlinear wave theory are used to

compute the resulting forces. The mooring system can be computed dynamically or in a quasi-

static way. Aerodynamic loads are computed with Aerodyn standalone NREL module, which has

been coupled to the structural model. The drivetrain and control system are implemented in the

overall wind turbine dynamics, leading to a fully coupling between the structure and the wind

turbine dynamics.

The whole structure (substructure and tower) is discretized with one-dimensional beam elements,

based in Euler-Bernoulli theory, in which a corotational formulation is implemented to deal with

the large displacements. The numerical model has been implemented as a modular tool, which

allows to add newer capabilities (material non-linearity, diffraction-radiation effects, etc).

This tool allows a complete and comprehensive structural assessment for both the tower and the

whole floating substructure.

3

Page 21: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

21

BLACKBIRD Wind-Wave Hybrid Tension Leg Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

Christopher Golightly, GO-ELS Ltd

The BLACKBIRD is an offshore floating Wind-Wave Hybrid concept. It consists of a single linear axis

tension leg [TLP] moored floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine [VAWT] combined with a linear mag-

netic-geared tubular permanent magnet [LMGIPMG] wave energy generator or convertor [WEC].

The WEC incorporates a linear magnetic gear into a permanent magnet generator. The WEC forms

part of a composite material high buoyancy submerged unit which supports the VAWT above

water, acting as a damper to wave motion as well as generating power in tandem with the VAWT.

The floating unit is restrained with high tension connections to the seabed using simple plug-in ball

connectors, leading to a high stiffness linear structure with minimal exposure above sea level.

The VAWT is a lightweight high speed GRP constant section twin blade design. The VAWT rotor

generator and WEC power processing modules are at sea level, mounted jointly on a free rotating

swivel yaw bearing linked through water line to the damped tension leg line. The support floating

unit with WEC is positioned at maximum wave energy levels, directly below the VAWT. The linear

direct drive WEC is directly built into the floating structure. The central stator column is the main

moving part, tied directly to the lower tension leg. Energy is generated via combined controlled

movement of the inner stator member in tandem with damped movements of the high buoyancy

support structure with outer translator.

This hybrid combination is moored via a GRP reinforced low carbon footprint concrete tension

anchored seabed unit containing a seawater hydrogen electrolysis unit with combined electricity

storage facility. The seabed unit contains inflow and outflow pumping systems able to store energy

during periods of high wind and wave generation. Power is generated during high activity peri-

ods and converted into hydrogen via the hydrolysis unit, which is used to store energy within the

seabed unit. In times of low production from the VAWT and WEC, this hydrogen is allowed to flow

outwards which powers pumps generating electricity which is then transmitted to shore together

with the outflowing hydrogen via a combined HVDC cable and hydrogen gas pipeline.

4

Page 22: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

22

Tailoring the design of a trailing edge sub-component test

Malo Rosemeier, Philippe Massart and Alexandros Antoniou

Division Structural Components, Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy and Energy System

Technology IWES Northwest, Am Seedeich 45, 27572 Bremerhaven, Germany

Contact: [email protected]

The new design guidelines promote the implementation of structural sub-component testing

in the wind turbine rotor blade design certification process. These could enhance the structural

reliability and augment the structural optimization of the rotor blade segments or components

along the blade span. Moreover, design changes or even local repairs can be evaluated and

re-certified while avoiding the full-scale test costs.

In the current study, a generic tailoring procedure is introduced for the design of a trailing edge

sub-component test. A step by step methodology is described towards the selection of the

specimen geometry, the load introduction position and the experimental setup. The numerical

model used is based on a 34 m wind turbine rotor blade structure available in IRPWind WP7. The

design objective of the sub-component test is to match the static and dynamic structural response

of the aforementioned rotor blade full-scale certification test results.

Therefore, analytical and numerical models are developed and the derived structural responses are

discussed. Although the proposed methodology is not limited from the test setup, the presented

study case is developed for a configuration adapted to a universal, uniaxial 2.5MN hydraulic testing

machine.

5

Page 23: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

23

Wind power in electricity markets: Ancillary Services and use of forecasting tools.

Mobility grants for winter 2015-16

Hannele Holttinen, Principal Scientist

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd

Wind power will increasingly be operated in electricity markets as part of the grid integration of

renewables. Offering wind power for system support: ancillary services markets, is one especially

topical research area. During three mobility periods, different market related work was conducted

by research scientist from VTT, Finland visiting IREC, Barcelona and LNEG, Lisbon. Results have

been presented in EEM2016 conference and presentations in Barcelona, Lisbon and Porto.

In addition, the mobility time was used to visit energy companies in Spain and Portugal, with

interviews on the ongoing energy transition. These results are used in linking Irpwind with Finnish

National project EL TRAN.

6

Page 24: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

24

Wind resource and extreme wind assessment over Central Mediterranean Basin: a mesoscale model approach

E. Avolio1, S. Federico2, C.R. Calidonna1, A.M. Sempreviva3,1

1 Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate

National Research Council (ISAC-CNR), Lamezia Terme, Italy. 2 Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate

National Research Council (ISAC-CNR), Rome, Italy. 3 Danish Technical University, Department of Wind Energy

Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.

Contact: [email protected]

The effective expansion of wind energy requires an exhaustive understanding of the wind resource

over large areas. To cope with this issue a possible approach is the use of mesoscale atmospheric

models, to develop an accurate climatological study of the wind at medium-high spatial resolution.

Atmospheric models offer several advantages for wind resource assessment, such as the ability to

simulate, with reasonable accuracy, complex wind flows in areas where surface measurements are

inadequate or non-existent.

In this work we present some results of 30 years of numerical simulations with a state-of-the-art

mesoscale model (RAMS – Regional Atmospheric Mesoscale Modeling) operatively used by CNR-ISAC.

Two grids of 10km resolution are adopted and the ERA-40 Reanalysis are used as boundary conditions;

model’s grids cover the Italian peninsula and the central Mediterranean Basin. It should be emphasized

the computational effort needed to perform 30-year simulations at medium-high resolutions.

The main objective of this work is to study extreme winds and the ability of the model to simulate

them. Firstly, we have analysed wind speed (WSP) and wind direction (DIR) over the whole area

and for the whole ERA-40 period. Identical analyses have been performed for 4 different directions

sectors (0°-90°, 90°-180°, 180°-270°, 270°-360°).

Secondly, we have identified 30 “extreme wind” case studies, one for each year, in order to study

the phenomenology associated with these events and the ability of the model to well simulate them.

Although a mesoscale model cannot substitute in-situ measurements because their low spatial

and temporal resolution, it can provide useful information for the identification of the areas most

affected by the development of particular anemological regimes and extreme winds, especially in

zones with poor wind measurements such as the offshore Mediterranean area.

Keywords: wind resource, extreme winds, mesoscale model, wind climatology

7

Page 25: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

25

Two years of IPRWIND Mobility Programme: building the best schema for “brain gain”.

C.R. Calidonna1, A.M. Sempreviva2

1 Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate

National Research Council (ISAC-CNR), Lamezia Terme, Italy. 2 Danish Technical University, Department of Wind Energy,

Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.

Contact: [email protected], [email protected]

In this work, we give an analysis of mobility on the base of more than two year of project.

The innovative aspect of this programme is that the mobility scheme has not high training purposes

but rather to enforce cooperation for established scientists within EERA Partners.

Existing literature and reports discuss mobility of researcher are mainly oriented to early stage,

training or “migration of researcher”. “Brain drain” and “brain gain” papers are more oriented to

new work opportunities and for researchers.

On the base of submitted applications results and challenging issue are showed.

Analysing existing literature some underlying consideration were compared and analysed in order

to capture main features that could be compared with mobility implemented in IRPWIND and give

suggestions to implement the best possible mobile schema.

Finally some points of discussion are described as input to collect useful information to build the

best scheme in the context of IRPWIND project.

8

Page 26: IRPWind/EERA R&D€¦ · Basak Zeka and Anli Ataov, METU Center for Wind Energy 12.00 – 13.00 Project proposal workshop Poul Erik Morthorst, DTU 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch and poster

26

An Investment Evaluation and Risk Management Tool for the Wind Energy Sector

Prof. Dr. Michael H. Breitner ([email protected]) and

Jan-Hendrik Piel, M.Sc./B.Sc. ([email protected])

ForWind Hannover, School of Economics and Management, Information Systems Institute,

Leibniz Universität Hannover

In only a few years, financing for European wind energy projects has changed radically. A period

in which investors became more comfortable with investing in this technology has changed to

times with a lack in available capital. Major players of the energy and banking sectors are capital

constrained, the public markets are ambivalent at best, and the main economic, technical, and

regulatory risks are not well understood, resulting in high equity and loan capital risk premiums that

unacceptably increase the cost of finance.

Many investors avoid providing capital especially due to difficult and inaccurate Value-at-Risk

analyses, even though the average return of wind energy investments is quite attractive. However,

against the background of ambitious expansion targets across European countries, especially in the

offshore wind energy sector, the limited willingness to invest leads to extensive funding gaps. This

raises the need for comprehensive methodological support enabling investors to make decisions

based on a combination of cost-benefit and total risk analyses. To this end, we developed a web-

based financial decision support system for assessing wind energy investments and their general

financial conditions.

The tool integrates a discounted cash flow model and a risk correlation model through a

Monte Carlo simulation. To consider requirements of typical investors, it enables analyses of the

probabilistic project value of wind energy investments as well as further key figures, such as the

return on investment and different debt coverage ratios. Further, it accounts for different risk

management figures, such as product and maintenance guarantees or insurances, and allows to

evaluate investments against the background of individual risk aversion and risk-bearing capacity.

The tool’s applicability to a variety of problems in different contexts, including investment issues

[1, 2, and 3] and political issues [4, 5, and 6] has been multiply tested and demonstrated in the

recent past.

[1] Koukal, A., Breitner, M. H. (2013). A Decision Support Tool for the Risk Management of Offshore

Wind Energy Projects. 11th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik 2013, 14 p.

[2] Koukal, A., Lange, S., Breitner, M. H. (2014). Measurement of Risk for Wind Energy Projects: A

Critical Analysis of Full Load Hours. Operations Research Proceedings 2013, pp. 255-261.

9

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27

[3] Piel, J.-H., Breitner, M. H. (2016). Financial Decision Support System for Offshore Wind Energy

Investors. Submitted to International Conference on Information Systems 2016 (May, 2016), 18 p.

[4] Koukal, A., Breitner, M. H. (2014). Offshore Wind Energy in Emerging Countries: A Decision

Support System for the Assessment of Projects. Hawaii International Conference on System

Sciences 2014, pp. 865-874.

[5] Koukal, A., Piel, J.-H., Breitner, M. H. (2016). Decision Support for the Introduction of a Support

Scheme for Onshore Wind Energy in an Emerging Country. Accepted for publication in Hawaii

International Conference on System Sciences 2016 (June, 2016), 10 pages.

[6] Koukal, A., Piel, J.-H., Breitner, M. H. (2016). A probabilistic LCOE Approach for Assessing an

Auction-Based Support Scheme for Onshore Wind Energy Projects in Germany. Submitted to

Energy Policy (March, 2016), 12 pages.

The Vestas Multi-Rotor Project

Erik C. L. Miranda, Vestas Wind Systems A/S

10

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28

Analysis of the vertical structure and PBL at Lamezia Terme coastal site using remote sensing sensors and ground based stations.

Authors: Teresa Lo Feudo (1), Claudia Roberta Calidonna (1), Anna Maria Sempreviva (1,2)

(1) ISAC-CNR, UOS of Lamezia Terme, Italy ([email protected]), (2) Wind Energy Department,

Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, Denmark

In order to investigate the development of the vertical structure of the coastal wind flow and PBL

(Planetary Boundary Layer) under different meteorological conditions and different instruments,

a joint campaign with DTU during summer 2009 was conducted at Lamezia Terme coastal site.

The following sensors were installed: a LIDAR (WLS7 Windcube), a ceilometer (CL31, Vaisala) and

SODAR (DSDPA.90-24-METEK). At the surface, mean and turbulent meteorological parameters

where sampled by standard meteorological instruments and by a METEK Ultrasonic anemometer

respectively at the height of 10 m. We performed the analyses with several methodologies using

these instruments. To perform the analysis during the experimental campaign and to classified

a range of the weather conditions we took into account the data collected by the Surface

Meteorological stations and by a METEK Ultrasonic anemometer. We fixated on day with a

sea breeze well developed (15, 16, 17, 24, 28, 29, 03 July/August 2009, (W-E-W)) and day with

background flow (19, 20, 21 July 2009, (W)).

A technique was studied and applied in order to reduce the noise in the Ceilometer data and a

methodology to classify the lidar signals in stability classes. The obtained results showed that

during the sea breeze regime the instability of atmosphere occurs during the central hours of

the day while during the night have a tendency to reach a stability conditions. In previous studies

[1,2] we showed that the maximum height measured by WindCube was correlated with the

concentration of aerosols along the laser beam path. Therefore, the instrument cannot measure

at particular height if the aerosol concentration because in height and it’s not homogeneous. The

results obtained in earlier studies [1, 2] allowed to focus on the response of the WindCube using the

Carrier-to-Noise Ratio (CNR) signal. When the sea breeze is fully developed and the vertical layer

is non homogeneous, in terms of aerosol content, because the presence of the Internal Boundary

Layer(IBL) with marine aerosols above. In order to investigate the influence of aerosol backscatter

on CNR signal, in particular during the well-developed sea breeze, we performed preliminary

analysis and we studied the diurnal cycle of CNR at different heights for the breeze day (sector

270°). Results showed that , lifted aerosols, by convection after sunrise, and increase the height of

boundary layer and entrain they, cleaner air from above. Up to 100m the shape of signals results

similar, each other, but the signal between 80m to 100m shows a different trend which might

indicate the front of the breeze. Further analysis will be performed in order to better investigate the

IBL behaviour.

11

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29

Boundary-Layer Study at FINO1

Kristin Guldbrandsen Frøysa, Christian Michelsen Research AS, Bergen, Norway

[email protected]

Martin Flügge, Christian Michelsen Research AS, Bergen, Norway

[email protected]

Benny Svardal, Christian Michelsen Research AS, Bergen, Norway

[email protected]

Annette Fagerhaug Stephansen, Christian Michelsen Research AS, Bergen, Norway

[email protected]

Mostafa Bakhoday-Paskyabi, Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Norway

[email protected]

Joachim Reuder, Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

[email protected]

Ilker Fer, Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Norway

[email protected]

The Norwegian Centre for Offshore Wind Energy (NORCOWE) is performing an offshore

measurement campaign at the German met-mast FINO1 which is situated close to the ‘Alpha

Ventus’ wind farm. The campaign takes place from May 2015 until September 2016, and is carried

out by Christian Michelsen Research AS and the University of Bergen in close cooperation with the

other NORCOWE partners and German research institutions. The key purpose of the campaign

is to improve our knowledge of the marine boundary-layer stability, small-scale and large-scale

turbulence processes and offshore wind turbine wake propagation effects.

The collected observational data will be used to validate and improve numerical models and

tools for i.e. weather forecasting, turbulence models, marine operations, wakes and wind farm

layout optimization. In order to provide unique datasets for the study of boundary-layer stability

in offshore conditions, simultaneous measurements of wind, temperature and humidity profiles in

the MABL are performed. By employing microwave radiometer and scanning lidar remote sensing

technology, we are able to map the boundary layer conditions continuously to a high altitude.

Oceanographic conditions were sampled by moored instruments deployed between June and

October 2015 in close vicinity to ‘Alpha Ventus’, to provide information on the interaction between

the waves and the lower 200 m of the marine atmospheric boundary-layer. This is the first time that

such a combination of meteorological and oceanographic instruments is installed at an offshore

wind farm location, and operated for a duration of 15 months.

12

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30

General information Registration Each participant registers in person at the registration desk to collect a conference badge

and a program/information booklet before attending any session. Please make sure to wear

your badge for admission to all sessions and social events. Participants who have lost their

badge can report to the registration desk to get a new one. Registration times are on Monday

19th and Tuesday 20th of September from 08.00-09.00pm at the registration desk on the

first floor of the conference location.

PosterThe poster area is located in the Aristo conference venue. See the floorplan of the first floor for

the specific location. Please provide your poster before Monday 19th of September, 10.00am.

Do not remove your poster before the end of the conference. The posters are an important

part of the scientific program and should be displayed continuously. Please remove your poster

at the end of the conference. Remaining posters will be collected and taken to ECN.

The poster numbers in this booklet are revering to the poster numbers on the pin bord.

Please hang your poster at the corresponding number.

List of participantsA full list of conference participants can be collected at the registration desk.

Speaker informationAll rooms are equipped with laptops and beamers. Please bring your presentation on a

USB–stick.

SP workshopsEach EERA JP Wind sub-programme workshop will be hosted by the assigned SP-coordinator.

These sessions take place in the two plenary halls. You will find the program for each session

in this booklet and at the entrance of the halls. Each session will have its facilitator. This will

be either Lesly Barton-Stam (ECN), Diletta Zeni (EWEA) or Martijn van Roermund (ECN). Their

contact details can be found below.

• Lesly Barton-Stam: +31 6 25 71 43 72

• Diletta Zeni: [email protected]

• Martijn van Roermund: +31 6 104 545 34

• Mattias Andersson: [email protected]

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31

Collecting of presentationsPlease provide a PDF version and hand it in at the registration desk or one of the facilitators

of your session. Alternatively you can send your PDF to [email protected]. All presentations

will be made available through www.irpwindconf.eu.

Wifi accessAristo has free wireless internet via KPN Hotspots.

1. Select internet

2. Open browser/accept terms (www.aristo.nl).

Luggage drop offRoom 111 is available for luggage drop off. Please take any personal or valuable belongings

with you. Please check the floorplan of the first floor of Aristo for the exact location.

Conference drinksAll participants are invited to take part in the conference drinks, which will take place on

Monday 19th of September, from 17.30-18.00 at the conference venue. The drinks will

not only serve as a initial get-together for social networking in a relaxed atmosphere,

it will also give participants the opportunity to have a look at the presented posters.

Date: Monday 19th of September, 2016

Time: 17.30-18.00

Location: Plenary hall 2, Aristo

Conference surveyIRPWind is all about alignment with the industry. That is why this year’s edition has a strong

presence of industrial representatives at the conference. To maximize the impact of the

IRPWind project, we would like you to complete a survey after attending the conference..

Answering the questions presented in this survey will help us steering the project and meas-

ure improvement over the years. The results will be made available through the bi-annual

newsletter.

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32

Room 1.11:Luggage drop o�

Hotspot

Teleport Foyer

Poster area

Room 1: side

eventsRoom 1.06

Luncharea

Luncharea

Plenary hall - 1

FoyerLift Lift

Registration deskPlenary hall - 2

Conference floor plan

1st floor

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33

Enjoy the conference dinner of the IRPWind conference during a two hour canal cruise in

the Amsterdam canal’s. The conference dinner is free of charge. You can register when you

register for the conference.

Date: Monday 19th of September 2016

Departure time bus (Kellertours): 18.15 hours

From : Aristo Amsterdam Sloterdijk (main entrance)

To: Prins Hendrikkade 33A (Holland International Canal

Cruises)

Departure time boot/dinner: 19.00 hours

Maximum number of people: 95

The bus (Kellertours) will bring you back to Aristo Amsterdam Sloterdijk after the dinner/

cruise.

Please be aware to bring all your personal belongings with you as Aristo will be closed when

we return from the dinner/canal cruise.

Conference dinner

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34

Travel Please check http://www.ns.nl/en/travellers/home for the actual train schedule from

Schiphol to Amsterdam Sloterdijk or Amsterdam Central station

Map of train station Amsterdam Sloterdijk

Metromap of Amsterdam

Please check http://en.gvb.nl for the actual tram/metro schedule

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35

Station Sloterdijk

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www.irpwindconf.euwww.irpwind.eu