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““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
PRODUCT AGE
CONTROL
YOUR IMPACT
ON
QUALITY
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”Product Quality December 2006Product Quality December 200612 month sales weighted12 month sales weighted
11% of all PET has low carbonation
125 samples of PET in last 12 months
Coca-Cola Light 5% has off-taste (low aspartame)
18 samples of Coca-Cola Light in last 12 months
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Keep me with care…
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Quality MeasuresQuality Measures
Specifications based on Consumer Specifications based on Consumer Perception – People can tell the differencePerception – People can tell the difference
When is PET flat? – 15% of CO2 lostWhen is PET flat? – 15% of CO2 lost
When do Light Products taste bad? – 30% When do Light Products taste bad? – 30% of aspartame goneof aspartame gone
How Do We Decide?How Do We Decide?
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
We need to ensure thatWe need to ensure that our products are: our products are:
““ALWAYS FRESH”ALWAYS FRESH”
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
As with most Food Products our Soft As with most Food Products our Soft Drinks have a “Drinks have a “Best TasteBest Taste” time” time
We call this time the We call this time the Shelf LifeShelf Life
PETPET and and Light Light Products have a Products have a ShorterShorter Shelf Life Shelf Life than other Productsthan other Products
Why Fresh Product?Why Fresh Product?
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
What shortens Shelf What shortens Shelf Life?Life?
Storing for Storing for Too LongToo Long
Storing in Storing in Warm or HotWarm or Hot places places
AllAll Soft Drinks are affected by Soft Drinks are affected by Time and Time and TemperatureTemperature, but , but PETPET and and LightLight drinks are affected drinks are affected moremore
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Best shelf life starts…
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” WHAT IS THE EFFECT?
HEAT
PET = FLAT PRODUCT!
TIME
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” PET = FLAT PRODUCT! WHY?
PET is like a very fine mesh that allows carbon dioxide gas to pass through (the gas goes out not because of the pressure in the bottle).
The smaller the bottle the more of the product is in contact with the surface of the bottle, (relatively), and the gas is lost faster.
The higher the pressure in the bottle the faster the gas is lost:
Coca-Cola, Sprite: high carbonation
Fanta: lower carbonation
Higher temperature = higher pressure in the bottle
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” WHAT IS THE EFFECT?
HEAT
LIGHT PRODUCTS = BAD TASTE!
TIME
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” LIGHT PRODUCTS = BAD TASTE! WHY?
Light products do not contain sugar.
Light products contain artificial sweeteners:
Aspartame & Acesulphame-K (Ace-K)
The mixture is used to simulate the taste of sugar, Ace-K on its own does not taste right.
Aspartame degrades / breaks down over time.
The degradation is accelerated by heat.
When 30% of the aspartame has degraded the product is noticeably less sweet, becomes bitter.
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” Mum/Dad, this drink tastes bad!
Just leave it.
I won’t buy that brand again!
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
PoorQuality
Unhappy consumers
The Cost of Poor QualityThe Cost of Poor Quality
==
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
The Cost of Poor QualityThe Cost of Poor Quality
It has been established that each person who is unhappy about a Coca-Cola product will tell approximately 50 other people.
Especially if they cannot easily contact the Company …
Of these 50 half will change brand…
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Time & Temperature…
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Time and Temperature Time and Temperature are our Enemies!are our Enemies!
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Reduce the time & temperature effects…
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” We need to:We need to:
Get our products to our Get our products to our consumers in the consumers in the ShortestShortest possible timepossible time
Keep our products as Keep our products as Cool Cool as possible at all timesas possible at all times
Reduce the effectsReduce the effects of Time and Temperatureof Time and Temperature
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
How can we reduce the How can we reduce the effectseffects
of of Time and Temperature ?Time and Temperature ?
We need to UNDERSTAND the We need to UNDERSTAND the Product Product
SHELFLIFE!SHELFLIFE!
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” Understanding Shelf life…
P301004B
E290405J
PRODUCTION DATE
SHELFLIFE IS DETERMINED
BY ADDING THE AGE
STANDARD TO THIS DATE
EXPIRY DATE
AS FOR LEGAL
REQUIREMENTS AND
EQUAL TO COMPETITION
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” Understanding Shelf life…
PRODUCTION DATE + AGE STANDARD = SHELFLIFE
LESS THAN AGE STANDARD = BEST QUALITY PRODUCT
AGE STANDARDS IN THE REGION
PET 1.5 / 2.25 liter - 60 DAYS
300 / 500ml PET - 45 DAYS
LIGHT PRODUCTS - 60 DAYS
ALL CANS AND NRB’S - 180 DAYS
Product which is older than the shelf life might
not be saleable!
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
What can I do?
The 3 steps to Quality
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” Step1 - BEAT THE HEAT
Use curtains for extra protection
Loaded trucks to be parked in shade
Undelivered stock to be stored inside,
and used first
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” Step1 - BEAT THE HEAT
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Step1 - BEAT THE HEAT
Light/PET is stored in the coolest part of the warehouse
Light/PET is stored away from hot walls, ceilings or
direct heat sources (3 meters space)
Light/PET is not stored in direct sunlight
Avoid repacking of product at high temperatures
(reduce the temperature of the shrinkwrapper)
WAREHOUSE
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Step1 - BEAT THE HEAT
Transport long haul at night
Use curtains for extra protection
Loaded trucks to be parked in shade
Undelivered stock to be stored inside, and used first
WAREHOUSE
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Step1 - BEAT THE HEAT
Keep product away from sources of heat
Keep product out of direct sunlight
Keep product in cooler where possible
Ensure customer understands heat issues
Market
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” Step 2 - WATCH THE DATES
P301005B
E290406J
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” Step 2 - WATCH THE DATES
All PET/Light shipped to depots/warehouses within 10 days of production
All PET/Light distributed to customers within 30 days of production
All product past the above dates identified as “critical”
Light above 60 days is not saleable and should not be distributed
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Step 2 - WATCH THE DATES
PET/Light product older than 30 days from production is identified as
“critical” (MOVE IT THROUGH FAST MOVING CHANNELS)
Light product older than 60 days from production is not saleable and
must be returned for destruction
PET product older than 60 days from production MIGHT not be
saleable and must be returned for destruction / testing.
500ml PET product older than 45 days from production MIGHT not be
saleable and must be returned for destruction / testing.
NRB/Cans older than 180 days from production are not saleable and must
be returned for destruction
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH” Step 3 - Move it ON!
Carry out a weekly check on the stock age and act according
to age guidelines
Ensure that all stock carries a DATE OF PRODUCTION card
Operate the FIFO System (First in, First out)
Space left between rows (for counting and rotation)
Product for destruction is in “Isolated/marked Area”
WAREHOUSE
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Step 3 - Move it ON!
Product with oldest date ready to move from storeroom
Ensure 1.5 times stock order rule applies
Rotate product on shelves - FIFO (First in, First out)
Ensure customer understands rotation system
No stock-piling
Market
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Don’t keep me in the SUN
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
I am always in use…
““ALWAYALWAYS S
FRESH”FRESH”
Carry me with care…