IPQC Solid D F

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    In process quality control tests

    For solid dosage forms

    1

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    What Do You Mean By IPQC?

    IPQC is concerned with providing accurate

    speci!c " de!nite descriptions o# the procedures to$e e%p&oyed #ro% the receipt o# raw %ateria&s tothe re&ease o# the !nished dosage #or%s'

    I()P*C+I,(

    +*)+I(-

    2

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    ),.ID D,)/-* 0,1M)

    2' +a$&ets3' Capsu&es4' Powders *5ervescent

    ,ra& Insu6ations Denti#rice Dusting

    7' .o8enges

    3

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    +/B.*+)

    Que9 Is it easyto %anu#acture a ta$&et ?/ns9 (o

    4

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    )teps o# +a$&et Manu#acturing

    Weighing )creening Mi&&ing Mi:ing -ranu&ation B&ending Co%pression Pac;aging .a$e&ing

    5

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    Qua&ity Chec;s DuringManu#acturing

    6

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    IPQC Para%eters to $e%easured

    I' Physica& Para%eters9 a' te%p

    $' ti%ec' partic&e si8e " te:tured' pressure %%

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    II' /ttri$utive 0eatures9

    a' visi$&e i%purities

    $' co&orc' e&eganced' co%p&eteness o# product#' De#ects &i;e

    *:cessive powder Pieces o# ta$ /$rasions Crac;s chips swe&&ing

    %ott&ing #usion o# ta$''etc'

    /ppearance o# crysta&s on ta$or container'

    g' *ngravingA*%$ossing &ogoh' .a$e&ing " pac;aging

    8

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    Date Time Operation Room

    No.

    Temp

    C

    %RH Diff. press

    (mm H2O)

    signature

    Dispensing 23 42 2.0

    Sifting 48 1.8

    Milling 2.0

    len!ing

    "ompression

    "oating

    BM1 #or +a$ M#g Process

    #

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    Parameter Limit Obseration

    Ma$%ine spee! 20 rpm &15'25 rpm(

    )t. of 20 ta*s 12.00g +2 &11.76'12.24g(

    T%eoreti$al weig%t,ta* 600mg

    -ar!ness 25g &20'30 g(

    T%i$/ness &a. of 10ta*s(

    4.10mm +0.15mm &3.#5 4.25mm(

    engt% 10mm + 0.1 mm .# 10.1 mm(

    )i!t% 5 mm + 0.1mm &4.# 5.1 mm(

    Disintegration time MT 15 mins

    )t. ariation + 3 of . )t.

    ria*ilit &10 ta*s( MT 1.0 w,w

    Co%pression Para%eters

    10

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    Parameter !re"uen#$

    Wt. of 20 tabs Every hour by production andevery two hours by QA

    Hardness, thickness, length,width

    Every hour by production,every two hours by QA

    Wt. variation Every half hour by productionand every hour by QA

    ! Every half hour by production,every hour by QA

    IPQC chec;s #reuency during

    %#g'

    11

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    C/P).*)

    12

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    )teps o# Capsu&e Manu#acturing

    M#g o# -e&atin )he&&'

    Drying o# she&&s in contro&&ed hu%idity'

    M#g o# granu&esAspan8u&es'

    0i&&ing o# )he&&s'

    Pac;aging " .a$e&ing'

    13

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    IPQC Chec;s During -e&atin )he&&Manu#acturing

    > purity o# ge&atin iscosity o# ge&atin so&ution 3EF7E %i&&ipoise B&oo% strength o# ge&atin so&ution 2EGF3EG g% Iron content (M+ 2E pp%

    p< o# ge&atin /HJ BH7'K 0i&% +hic;ness Co&or sur#ace appearance o# e%pty she&&s +e%perature o# hot air #or drying o# she&&s .ength o# Capsu&e " Body o# the she&& Moisture content 23F2E>

    14

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    )orting o# de#ective she&&s

    /#ter the capsu&es have $een inspected either

    e&ectronica&&y or %anua&&y they are sa%p&ed $ythe Q/ inspector " chec;ed #or the de#ects andthen sorted out'

    Printing inspection on she&&

    . Inspection o# de#ects &i;e9F

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    IPQC Chec;s During 0i&&ing o# *%ptyCapsu&e )he&&s

    During !&&ing process euip%ent shou&d $e &a$e&edwith 9Fproduct na%e Batch (o +i%e o# starting)ign

    During 0i&&ing9 Low property o# granu&es orpowders

    Weight ariation 9 0or hard ge& capsF

    .i%it (M+ 3 caps shou&d deviate #ro% avg wt'

    /- W+ >D*I/+I,( 4GG%g 2G>

    N4GG%g or %ore K'E>16

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    0or so#t ge& caps9

    Wg 2G caps 1e%ove inner content $y cutting with

    scissorA$&ade Wash with so&vent " evaporate so&vent at roo%

    te%perature #or 4G %in

    Wg the e%pty she&&s " ca&cu&ate > deviation

    M/C

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    /PP*/1/(C*9Inspection o# capsu&es chec;ed with a standard strip

    ),1+I(- D*0*C+)9*&ectronic auto%ated or %anua& inspection is %adeto sort out " re@ect the de#ected caps'

    ,verprinting

    P1I(+I(- " ./B*.I(-9Inspection o# overprinting &ogo &a$e&ing arechec;ed with the standard shade cards'De#ective ones are sorted out " re@ected'

    18

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    .,O*(-*)

    QueF /re they di5erent #ro% +a$&ets?/nsFYes''

    1#

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    )teps 0or Manu#acturing o#.o8enges

    Weighing

    Mi:ing

    )i#ting

    -ranu&ation

    Mou&dingACo%pression at &ow pressure

    Pac;aging " .a$e&ing

    20

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    IPQC Chec;s During Manu#acturing

    Visual inspection

    Shape, size, color

    Weight variation

    Overprinting logo

    Uniformity

    Disintegration

    Packaging & Laeling

    21

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    POWDERS

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    !ypes ofPo"#ers

    Effervescent powders

    Dusting powders

    Insufflations (Inhalers)

    Dentifrice

    Oral powders

    23

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    $lo" %hart of Po"#eranufacturing

    24

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    IPQC Chec;s During PowderManu#acturing

    Partic&e si8e " shape +e:ture Powder Low

    0&uness Density 0oreign I%purities Moisture

    Pac;aging F sea&ing printing

    25

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    2' '(ervescent Po"#ers) sa%p&e powder in 3EG%& o# waterproduces

    e5ervescence " disso&ves in 23sec'

    *+ Dusting Po"#er)

    co&or te:ture density partic&e si8eLow Luness spread a$i&ity

    + -nsu.ations)

    Low partic&e si8e density

    /+ Dentifrice)a$rasion te:ture partic&e si8e co&or

    26

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    Powder 0&ow " +e:ture/na&y8er

    27

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    Powder 0&ow /na&y8er used to%easure9

    0&ow +e:ture Ca;ing Cohesion

    0&ow )peed -ranu&e attrition Co%paction " 1e&a:ation Dusting )ur#ace 0riction

    /ggregation /irFentrap%ent -ranu&ation

    28

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    Para%eters Measured9

    =princip&eFs&icing shearing co%paction

    speed o# rotor $&ade $&ade ang&e path o# $&ade resistance in speed and ang&e

    a:ia& #orce ti%e distance trave&&ed

    Measured $y a sensitive transducer attached to rotor$&ades'

    2#

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    )u%%ary&

    InFprocess contro& not on&y provides a %eans o# contro&&ingproduction it a&so per#or%s a ua&ity assurance #unction'

    ,ra& )o&id dosage #or%s are so%e o# the %ost popu&ar andconvenient %ethods o# drug de&ivery'

    With the high vo&u%e o# products produced in these dosage#or%s it is i%portant that the unit operations #or theirproduction $e thorough&y understood deve&oped andi%p&e%ented'

    +his presentation #ocuses on the #unda%enta&s o# eachdiscrete processing step =unit operation with e:tensivediscussions on the current techno&ogies reuired #or the%anu#acturing and pac;aging o# so&id dosage #or%'

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    1*0*1*(C*)9

    2' W

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    2

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