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CONFERENCE OF INDONESIAN ELECTRICAL POWER SOCIEY (CIEPS) 2013
Jakarta, 5th September 2013
PROCEDURE IN RENEWABLE IPP PROCUREMENT
GENERAL IPP BUSINESS SCHEME Special Purpose Company (SPC) to be formed
IPP
(Seller-SPC)
Company “X”
Company “Y”
LA
Foreign
Local
Lender
EPC
Contractor
EPC
Contract
O&M
Contract
O&M
Contractor
PLN
(Buyer)
FUEL Supply
Contractor
FSA PPA
A
C
D B
JVA
Consortium: 2 to 4 companies
25 % – 30% 75% – 70%
A
B
C
D
: Capital cost for Power Plant
: Fix Operation and Maintenance Cost
: Fuel Cost
: Variable Operation and Maintenance Cost.
PLN IPP Company
IGGF GOI Financiers (ECA / Banks)
Regulatory Frameworks 2 schemes of Government Guarantee
PLN IPP Company
GOI Financiers (ECA / Banks)
Public Private Partnership (PPP) Project Guarantee Agrement between GOI-IGGF-Developer
Fast Track Program 2 (FTP2) Project Business Viability Guarantee Letter from GOI to Developer
PPA
RA
GA
FA
GA = Guarantee Agreement PPA = Power Purchase Agreement RA = Recourse Agreement FA = Financing Agreement
FA
PPA
BVGL
BVGL = Business Viability Guarantee Letter GOI = Government of Indonesia IGGF = Indonesia Infrastructure Guarantee Fund
a. Presidential Regulation No 67 of 2005, 13 of 2010, and 56 of 2011
Assignment to PT PLN (Persero), to Accelerate the Development of Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas Fired Power Plants
b. Presidential Regulation No 78 of 2010
Guarantee for Infrastructure Project with scheme of the Cooperation with Private Developer through Infrastructure Entity Guarantor
c. Minister of Finance Regulation No 260/PMK.011/2010
Procedures for Providing Guarantee for Infrastructure Project through Public Private Partnership Scheme
a. Presidential Regulation No 4 of 2010 and 48 of 2011
b. Minister of Finance Regulation No 139/PMK.011/2011
Procedures for Providing the Business Viability Guarantee of PT PLN (Persero) for the Development of Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas Fired Power Plants through the Cooperation with Private Electricity Developer
Assignment to PT PLN (Persero), to Accelerate the Development of Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas Fired Power Plants
c. Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No 15 of 2010 and 01 of 2012
List of Projects of the Acceleration Development of Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas Fired Power Plants
Update 1 Augt 2013 No. 21/2013 12169 MW : 46 HEPP, 6 GeotPP, 7 CPP
Construction Construction Operation Operation Financing Financing
PPA
IIGF •Guarantee Preparation
Transaction Advisory •Business Scheme •RFP Proposal •Bid Evaluatin
Transaction Advisory
Procurement
Preparation Preparation Bidding Bidding
Compensation scheme
GENERAL INFORMATION
PPP Project – Procurement Processes
Renewable IPP Projects Procurement Process
• Geothermal (FTP2):
• Other than Geothermal (Hydro, Wind, etc): Procurement for Renewable IPP Projects above 10 MW
Assignment from MEMR
PPA Discussion / Negotiation
PPA Signing
Procurement Process PPA Signing
Renewable IPP Projects Procurement Procedure (above 10 MW, other than Geothermal)
Acquire Location Permit
from Local Government
Submit Proposal & FS to
PLN
(DIV SIS & DIV EBT)
Review by PLN
(System
Requirement
and RUPTL)
More than 1 applicant
Direct Appointment
Process
PLN submit Application for
Direct Appointment (DA) to
MEMR
Issuance of DA from MEMR
Formation of Negotiating
Committee
Pre Qualification Process
Request for Proposal Process
Negotiation Process
Heads of Agreement / LoI PLN submit Application for
Price Approval (PA) to
MEMR
Issuance of PA from MEMR
Signing PPA : Escrow
Account, PS 1and IUPTL-S to
be made available
Financing Date (Financial
Close) : : Performance
security II, Financing
Agreement & first
drawdown, EPC contract,
land ownership to be made
available
Tender Process
Only 1 applicant
Electricity Price Structure Single Price or Capacity & Energy Price
7
1.Single Price
• Electricity price is stated in single price (Rp/kWh orUSD/kWh), covers capital cost, operating & maintenance and fuel cost (primary energy).
• Payment = Electricity price (Rp/kWh) x Electricity Production (kWh)
• Some are linked with consumer index
2.Capacity & Energy Price
• Capacity Price (linked with Availability Factor (AF, in %)):
Component A : Capital cost for Power Plant .
Component B : Fix Operation and Maintenance Cost.
Component E : Capital cost for transmission line.
• Energy Price (linked with Electricity Production (kWh)):
Component C : Fuel Cost
Component D : Variable Operation and Maintenance Cost.
Stage No. Risk PIC
Financing Stage
1 Financing risk IPP
2 Political risk during financing stage PLN
3 PLN default risk during financing stage PLN
4 Failure to achieve financial close IPP
5 Event of Force Majeure affecting either Seller or PLN IPP or PLN
Construction Stage
6 Construction risk IPP
7 Security risk (e.g. theft, sabotage) IPP
8 Design risk and construction risk IPP
9 Political risk during construction PLN
10 PLN default during construction PLN
11 Failure to reach the required commercial operation date IPP
Operational Stage
12 Operating risk IPP
13 PLN default during operation PLN
14 Coal Supply Force Majeure PLN
15 Event of Force Majeure affecting Seller IPP
16 Event of Force Majeure affecting PLN PLN
Risk Allocation in PPA PLN and IPP
8
Contact Us
Divisi Pengadaan IPP PT PLN (Persero) Kantor Pusat
Jl. Trunojoyo Blok M I/135, Kebayoran Baru Jakarta Selatan 12160
Telp : 021 722 7049 Fax : 021 725 1511
www.pln.co.id
Booklet Pengadaan IPP dapat di-download di link berikut: http://www.pln.co.id/dataweb/ipp/bookletipp.pdf
THANK YOU