IP Project File CLASS 12

8/10/2019 IP Project File CLASS 12

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By-


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Project File

On

Hotel Managment

Session: 2014-15

By-

Amey Satpute

Under the guidance of

Mrs.Lalita Chatterjee

for partial fulfillment of

Class XII

CBSE

Submitted to:

J W H RL L NEHRU

SCHOOL

BHEL BHO PAL.


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A project usually falls short of its expectations unless guided by

the right person at the right time. This project would not have

been completed without the direct and indirect support of Mrs

Lalita Chatterjee and school authorities. She provided me

with an environment conductive of healthy learning and her

support. This project would not have been such a success without

her contribution. Last but not the least, I would like to thank

my Family, Friends and all those who helped me in some

way or the other in successful completion of the project.

Amey Satpute

&

S.R.S.Siddhart


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This is to certify that Amey Satpute &

SSRSSiddhart

has successfully completed the Project

File with the help of Java Programming Language and

MySQL under my guidance & supervision.

I am satisfied with there initiative and the efforts for

the completion of Project file as a part of curriculum of

CBSE Class XIIExamination.

DATE: 14thNovember , 2014

PLACE: BHOPAL

Signature Signature

Of Of

Internal Examiner External Examiner

bout our project


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INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECTAIRLINE RESERVATION SYSTEM

This project has been designed using JAVA platform and MySQL as

database.

FLIGHTS, PASSENGER and CANCELLED are three tables in MySQL. The

records of flights are displayed from FLIGHTS table as per the details

of destinations entered by passenger. The personal details given by

passenger are stored in PASSENGER table. We can add and delete

records from PASSENGER table. The records that are deleted from

passenger table are moved to CANCELLED table.


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INTRODUCTION TO JAVA

Java is a computer programming languagethat is concurrent,class-

based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as fewimplementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let

application developers "write once, run anywhere" (WORA),

meaning that code that runs on one platform does not need to be

recompiled to run on another. Java applications are typically

compiledtobytecodethat can run on anyJava virtual machine(JVM)

regardless of computer architecture. Java is, as of 2014, one of the

most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client-

server web applications, with a reported 9 million developers. Java

was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems

(which has since merged into Oracle Corporation) and released in

1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform.The

language derives much of itssyntaxfromCandC++,but it has fewer

low-levelfacilities than either of them.

The original and reference implementation Java compilers, virtual

machines, and class libraries were originally released by Sun under

proprietary licences. As of May 2007, in compliance with the

specifications of theJava Community Process,Sun relicensed most of

its Java technologies under the GNU General Public License. Others

have also developed alternative implementations of these Sun

technologies, such as the GNU Compiler for Java (bytecode

compiler), GNU Class path (standard libraries), and IcedTea-Web(browser plug-in for applets).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_computinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_computinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class-basedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class-basedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class-basedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_once,_run_anywherehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_bytecodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_bytecodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_bytecodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_virtual_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_virtual_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_virtual_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Goslinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Goslinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_acquisition_by_Oraclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_acquisition_by_Oraclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(software_platform)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(software_platform)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2Bhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2Bhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2Bhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-level_programming_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-level_programming_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_implementation_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_implementation_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Community_Processhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Community_Processhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Community_Processhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Compiler_for_Javahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Compiler_for_Javahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Classpathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Classpathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IcedTeahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IcedTeahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IcedTeahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Classpathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Compiler_for_Javahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Community_Processhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_implementation_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-level_programming_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2Bhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(software_platform)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_acquisition_by_Oraclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Goslinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_virtual_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_bytecodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_once,_run_anywherehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class-basedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class-basedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_computinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming_language


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HISTORY OF JAVA

James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton initiated the

Java language project in June 1991. Java was originally designed forinteractive television, but it was too advanced for the digital cable

television industry at the time. The language was initially called Oak

after anoak tree that stood outside Gosling's office. Later the project

went by the name Green and was finally renamed Java, from Java

coffee, said to be consumed in large quantities by the language's

creators. Gosling designed Java with aC/C++-style syntax that system

and application programmers would find familiar.

Sun Microsystems released the first public implementation as Java

1.0 in 1995. It promised "Write Once, Run Anywhere" (WORA),

providing no-cost run-times on popular platforms.Fairly secure and

featuring configurable security, it allowed network- and file-access

restrictions. Majorweb browsers soon incorporated the ability to run

Java applets within web pages, and Java quickly became popular. The

Java 1.0 compiler was re-writtenin Java byArthur van Hoff to comply

strictly with the Java 1.0 language specification. With the advent ofJava 2 (released initially as J2SE 1.2 in December 1998 1999), new

versions had multiple configurations built for different types of

platforms. J2EE included technologies and APIs for enterprise

applications typically run in server environments, while J2ME

featured APIs optimized for mobile applications. The desktop version

was renamed J2SE. In 2006, for marketing purposes, Sun renamed

new J2 versions asJava EE,Java ME,andJava SE,respectively.

In 1997, Sun Microsystems approached the ISO/IEC JTC1 standards

body and later the Ecma International to formalize Java, but it soon

withdrew from the process.Java remains a de facto standard,

controlled through the Java Community Process. At one time, Sun

made most of its Java implementations available without charge,

despite their proprietary software status. Sun generated revenue

from Java through the selling of licenses for specialized products

such as the Java Enterprise System.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Goslinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Naughtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_coffeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_coffeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2Bhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_platformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_applethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(compilers)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_van_Hoffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Platform,_Enterprise_Editionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Platform,_Micro_Editionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Platform,_Standard_Editionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecma_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto_standardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Community_Processhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Community_Processhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto_standardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecma_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Platform,_Standard_Editionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Platform,_Micro_Editionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Platform,_Enterprise_Editionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_van_Hoffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(compilers)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_applethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_platformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2Bhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_coffeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_coffeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Naughtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling


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On November 13, 2006, Sun released much of Java as free and open

source software,(FOSS), under the terms of theGNU General Public

License (GPL). On May 8, 2007, Sun finished the process, making all

of Java's core code available under free software/open-source

distribution terms, aside from a small portion of code to which Sun

did not hold the copyright.

Sun's vice-president Rich Green said that Sun's ideal role with

regards to Java was as an "evangelist." Following Oracle

Corporation's acquisition of Sun Microsystems in 20092010, Oracle

has described itself as the "steward of Java technology with a

relentless commitment to fostering a community of participation and

transparency". This did not prevent Oracle from filing a lawsuit

against Google shortly after that for using Java inside the Android

SDK (see Google section below). Java software runs on everything

from laptops to data centres, game consoles to scientific super

computers. There are 930 million Java Runtime Environment

downloads each year and 3 billionmobile phones run Java. On April

2, 2010, James Gosling resigned from Oracle.

Features of Java:

1. Simple

2. Object-Oriented

3.

Platform Independent4. Secured

5. Robust

6. Open product

7. Portable

8. WORA (Write once Run anywhere)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_source_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_source_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laptophttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_centerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_consolehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(software_platform)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phonehttp://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java#featuressimplehttp://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java#featuresobjecthttp://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java#featuresplateformhttp://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java#featuressecuredhttp://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java#featuresrobusthttp://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java#featuresportablehttp://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java#featuresportablehttp://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java#featuresrobusthttp://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java#featuressecuredhttp://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java#featuresplateformhttp://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java#featuresobjecthttp://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java#featuressimplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(software_platform)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_consolehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_centerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laptophttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_source_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_source_software


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JAVA PLATFORM

One design goal of Java is portability, which means that programs

written for the Java platform must run similarly on any combination

of hardware and operating system with adequate runtime support.

This is achieved by compiling the Java language code to an

intermediate representation calledJava byte code,instead of directly

to architecture-specific machine code. Java byte code instructions

are analogous to machine code, but they are intended to be

executed by a virtual machine (VM) written specifically for the host

hardware. End-users commonly use a Java Runtime Environment

(JRE) installed on their own machine for standalone Java

applications, or in a web browser for Javaapplets.

Standardized libraries provide a generic way to access host-specific

features such as graphics,threading,andnetworking.

A major benefit of using byte code is porting. However, the overhead

of interpretation means that interpreted programs almost always

run more slowly than programs compiled to native executables

would. Just-in-Time (JIT) compilers were introduced from an early

stage that compiles byte codes to machine code during runtime.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_bytecodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-userhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_virtual_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computer_science)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computer_science)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_virtual_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-userhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_bytecode


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JAVA VIRTUAL MACHINE

AJava Virtual Machine(JVM) isan abstract computing machine.

There are three notions of the JVM: specification,

implementation, and instance. An instance of the JVM can

execute any executable computer program compiled into Java

byte code. It is the code execution component of the Java

platform.

The Java virtual machine is called "virtual" because it is an

abstract computer defined by a specification. JVM specification

omits implementation details that are not part of the Java

virtual machine's specification. For example, the memory

layout of run-time data areas, the garbage-collection algorithm

used, and any internal optimization of the Java virtual machine

instructions (their translation into machine code). The main

reason for this omission is to not unnecessarily constrain the

creativity of implementers. Any Java application can be run only

inside a run-time instance of some concrete implementation of

the abstract specification of the Java virtual machine.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine#Process_virtual_machineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_bytecodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_bytecodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_platformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_platformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_platformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_platformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_bytecodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_bytecodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine#Process_virtual_machines


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INTRODUCTION TO DBMS

A database is an organized collection of data.The data are typically

organized to model aspects of reality in a way that supports

processes requiring information.

Data Base Management Systems (DBMSs) are specially designed

software applications that interact with the user, other applications,

and the database itself to capture and analyze data. A general-

purpose DBMS is asoftwaresystem designed to allow the definition,

creation, querying, update, and administration of databases. Well-

known DBMSs include MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server,

Oracle,SAPandIBM DB2.A database is not generallyportableacross

different DBMSs, but different DBMSs can interoperate by using

standardssuch asSQLandODBCorJDBCto allow a single application

to work with more than one DBMS. Database management systems

are often classified according to the database model that they

support; the most popular database systems since the 1980s have all

supported therelational modelas represented by theSQLlanguage.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Databasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Databasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_DB2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_DB2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_DB2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_portabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_portabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_portabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_standardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_standardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ODBChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ODBChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ODBChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDBChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDBChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDBChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDBChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ODBChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_standardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_portabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_DB2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP_SEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Databasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_(computing)


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aiming to match the high performance of NoSQL compared to

commercially available relational DBMSs.


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LANGUAGES IN DBMS

Database languages are special-purpose languages, which do one or

more of the following:

1. Data definition language defines data types and the

relationships among them

2. Data manipulation language performs tasks such as

inserting, updating, or deleting data occurrences

3. Query language allows searching for information and

computing derived information

ADVANTAGE OF DATABASE:

1. Database reduces data redundancy.

2. Database facilitates sharing of data.

3. Database enforces standards.

4. Database insures data security.

5. Database provides integrity of data

.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_definition_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_manipulation_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_manipulation_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_definition_language


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INTRODUCTION TO MySQL

MySQL is (as of March 2014) the world's second most widely used

open-source relational database management system(RDBMS). It isnamed after co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, My. The SQL

phrase stands forStructured Query Language.

The MySQL development project has made its source codeavailable

under the terms of theGNU General Public License,as well as under

a variety of proprietary agreements. MySQL was owned and

sponsored by a single for-profit firm, the Swedish company MySQLAB,now owned byOracle Corporation.

MySQL is a popular choice of database for use in web applications,

and is a central component of the widely used LAMP open source

web application software stack (and other'AMP'stacks). LAMP is an

acronym for "Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python." Free-

software-open source projects that require a full-featured databasemanagement system often use MySQL.

MySQL is a query language that provide several DDL, DML, DCL and

TCL commands that helps us in feeding, manipulating , updating the

information stored in tabular form.

It allows us to store and retrieve inter-related information.

Connectivity is a tool that enables us to retrieve, update, delete data

from MySQL tables using java program.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database_management_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database_management_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Wideniushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Wideniushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_ABhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_ABhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_ABhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_(software_bundle)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_(software_bundle)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMP_packageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMP_packageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMP_packageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMP_packageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_(software_bundle)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_ABhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_ABhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Wideniushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database_management_system


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HISTORY OF MySQL

MySQL was created by a Swedish company, MySQL AB, founded by

David Axmark, Allan Larsson and Michael "Monty" Widenius. The

first version of MySQL appeared on 23 May 1995. It was initially

created for personal usage from mSQL based on the low-level

language ISAM, which the creators considered too slow and

inflexible. They created a newSQLinterface, while keeping the same

API as mSQL. By keeping the API consistent with the mSQL system,

many developers were able to use MySQL instead of the

(proprietarily licensed) mSQL antecedent.

FEATURES AND LIMITATIONS

MySQL is offered under two different editions: the open source

MySQL Community Server and the proprietary Enterprise Server.

MySQL Enterprise Server is differentiated by a series of proprietary

extensions which install as server plugins, but otherwise shares the

version numbering system and is built from the same code base.

Major features as available in MySQL 5.6:

1. A broad subset ofANSI SQL 99,as well as extensions

2.

Cross-platform support3. Stored procedures,using a procedural language that closely

adheres toSQL/PSM

4. Triggers

5. Cursors

6. Updatableviews

7.

Online DDL when using the InnoDB Storage Engine.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Axmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Larssonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_(Monty)_Wideniushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISAMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Enterprisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL:1999http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stored_procedurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL/PSMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_triggerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_(databases)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_(SQL)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Definition_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Definition_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_(SQL)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_(databases)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_triggerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL/PSMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stored_procedurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL:1999http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Enterprisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISAMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_(Monty)_Wideniushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Larssonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Axmark


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8. Information schema

9. Performance Schema

10. A set of SQL Mode options to control runtime behavior,

including a strict mode to better adhere to SQL standards.

11. X/Open XAdistributed transaction processing (DTP) support;

two phase commit as part of this, using the default InnoDB

storage engine

12. Transactions withsavepoints when using the default InnoDB

Storage Engine. The NDB Cluster Storage Engine also

supports transactions.

13.

ACID compliance when using InnoDB and NDB Cluster

Storage Engines

14. SSL support

15. Querycaching

16. Sub-SELECTs (i.e. nested SELECTs)

17. Built-in Replication support (i.e. Master-Master Replication

& Master-Slave Replication) with one master per slave, manyslaves per master. Multi-master replication is provided in

MySQL Cluster, and multi-master support can be added to

unclustered configurations using Galera Cluster.

18. Full-textindexing and searching]

19. Embedded database library

20. Unicode support

21. Partitioned tables with pruning of partitions in optimizer

22. Shared-nothing clustering throughMySQL Cluster

23. Multiple storage engines, allowing one to choose the one

that is most effective for each table in the application.

24. Native storage engines InnoDB, MyISAM, Merge, Memory

(heap),Federated,Archive,CSV,Blackhole, NDB Cluster.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_schemahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X/Open_XAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_transaction_processinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-phase-commit_protocolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InnoDBhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savepointhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomicity,_consistency,_isolation,_durabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(SQL)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_replicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-master_replicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Clusterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_(database)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL#cite_note-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL#cite_note-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared-nothinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Clusterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Federatedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_valueshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_valueshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Federatedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Clusterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared-nothinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL#cite_note-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_(database)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Clusterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-master_replicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_replicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(SQL)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomicity,_consistency,_isolation,_durabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savepointhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InnoDBhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-phase-commit_protocolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_transaction_processinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X/Open_XAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_schema


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25. Commit grouping, gathering multiple transactions from

multiple connections together to increase the number of

commits per second.

The developers release minor updates of the MySQL Server

approximately every two months. The sources can be obtained from

MySQL's website or from MySQL'sBazaar repository, both under the

GPL license.

Some of its limitations are:

Like other SQL databases,MySQL does not currently comply with the

full SQL standard for some of the implemented functionality,including foreign key references when using some storage engines

other than the default of InnoDB.]

Up until MySQL 5.7, triggers are limited to one per action / timing,

meaning that at most one trigger can be defined to be executed after

an INSERT operation, and one beforeINSERT on the same table. No

triggers can be defined on views.

MySQL, like most othertransactional relational databases, is stronglylimited by hard disk performance. This is especially true in terms of

write latency. Given the recent appearance of very affordable

consumer grade SATA interface solid-state drives that offer zero

mechanical latency,a fivefold speedup over even an eight drive RAID

array can be had for a smaller investment.

MySQL database's inbuilt functions like UNIX_TIMESTAMP() will

return 0 after 03:14:07UTC on 19 January 2038.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL#Cross-vendor_portabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_transactionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latency_(engineering)#Mechanical_latencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latency_(engineering)#Mechanical_latencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_transactionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL#Cross-vendor_portabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar_(software)


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INTRODUCTION:

Introduction to NEW JFRAME:-

This is the welcoming page of our project.

By entering the correct user name and passwordwe can proceed.


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SCREENSHOT


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CODING

Coding for Loginbutton:

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

String user = txtuser.getText();

String pwd = new String(txtpwd.getPassword());

if (user.equals("") && pwd.equals(""))

{

NewJFrame1 obj = new NewJFrame1();

obj.setVisible(true); } else{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Invalid Username or Password");

txtuser.setText("");

txtpwd.setText("");

}


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NEW JFRAME 1

INTRODUCTION:

This page having 3 button

New Reservation button will deals with new booking of the rooms.

Search reservation button will show the save record.

Delete record button will delete the record.

Pressing EXIT button will close the application.


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SCREENSHOT


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CODING

1. Coding for New Reservation button:

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

NewJFrame2 obj = new NewJFrame2();

obj.setVisible(true); // TODO add your handling code here:

}

2. Coding for EXIT button

System.exit(0);

3.Coding for Search Record button


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BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Moving ahead with information practices(Question Bank) by

Sumita Arora


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2. Informatics practices by Rita Sahoo class 11

3. Informatics practices by Rita Sahoo class 12


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Limitation

As said, perfection can only be dreamed of; our project also has

some limitations, which stops it to reach the ultimate goal of

perfection. Mentioned below, are some of those.

Money matters not involved

As in a general airways ticket booking system, user needs to pay for

the tickets they have booked. But we have limited our scope to not

include this factor.

Multiple users not supportedIn our project we are using only one users login id to do all the

operation. As in general, booking system offer multiple user option

with different credentials to login, to view and do activities in their

respective account. Single user credentials are maintained.


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THE END


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Documents

IP Project File CLASS 12