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Invisible Higgs @ LHC (from B K + missing) C S Kim (Yonsei) C.S. Kim, S. Park, K. Wang, G. Zhu arXiv:0910.4291 [hep-ph] Phys.Rev.D81:054004,2010

Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

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Page 1: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

Invisible Higgs @ LHC(from B K + missing)

C S Kim (Yonsei)

C.S. Kim, S. Park, K. Wang, G. Zhu

arXiv:0910.4291 [hep-ph] Phys.Rev.D81:054004,2010

Page 2: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

Contents

• 1 Higgs Search at LHC• 2 Hidden sector Scalar and its

Cosmological Bound • 3 and missing • 4 Invisible Higgs (at LHC,…)• 5 Conclusions

B K νν→ + B K→ +

Page 3: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC

The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model that hasn’t been observed directly!

The History:Legacy of LEP --precision electroweak measurements

LEPEWWG as of July 2006:

Minimal chi-square atHiggs mass = 85 GeVwith an uncertainty of+39 GeV and -28 GeV

Page 4: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

Precision Tests of the StandardModelLepton couplings Pulls in global fit

Page 5: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

Very recently Fermilab announced exclusion of a SM Higgs in the mass range 160 - 170 GeV from an inclusive search at CDF and D0:

Page 6: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

The State of the Higgs: May 2009

• Direct search limit from LEP:mH > 114.4 GeV

• Electroweak fit sensitive to mt

(Now mt = 173.1 ± 1.3 GeV)• Best-fit value for Higgs mass:

mH = 84+34–26 GeV

• 95% confidence-level upper limit: mH < 154 GeV, or 185 GeV including direct limit

• Tevatron exclusion:mH < 160 GeV or > 170 GeV

Page 7: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

The focus has now shifted to Tevatron and the LHC:Main production mechanisms of the Higgs at hadron

colliders:

Ref: A. Djouadi,hep-ph/0503172

Page 8: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

Among them gluon fusion is the dominant mechanism!

Ref: A. Djouadi, hep-ph/0503172

At Tevatron:

Page 9: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

At LHC:

Page 10: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

Decay channels depend on the Higgs mass:

Ref: A. Djouadi, hep-ph/0503172

Page 11: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model
Page 12: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

2 Hidden seCtor sCaLar, and its CosmoLogiCaL Bound

Assuming renormalizability, Lagrangian of hidden sector scalar,

2Z symmetry ensures S is stable S = dark matter candidate,

Now considering WMAP data ( )

Page 13: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model
Page 14: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

We can easily avoid this cosmological constraint if the singlet S decays intolight particles, by breaking symmetry from QG effects, eg.

scalar particle may decays to a pair of photons or gluons through dim=5 operators,

2Z

Page 15: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

Preliminary(work in progress)

Page 16: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

3 and missing

We consider as -

And for

cf.

B K νν→ + B K→ +

Page 17: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

Motivation for BK(K* )νν (bs with 2 neutrinos)

SM: BF(BK* νν) ~1.3 x 10-5

BSM: New particles in the loop

c.f. SM: BF(BK- νν) ~4 x 10-6

[Belle preliminary (275 x 106 B Bbar) : BF(BK- νν) <3.6 x 10-5]

Other weakly coupled particles: light dark matter

Page 18: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

2011-03-10 Leptonic B decay & Leptophobic Z'

18

Page 19: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

Search for BK*νν (532 x 106 B Bbar pairs)

0 *0 4( ) 3.4 10B B K νν −→ < × (at 90% C.L)

Extra Calorimeter Energy (GeV)

3.12.64.7Yield +

−=

(1.7σ stat. significance)Sideband = 19

MC expectation = 18.7±3.3

BELLE-CONF-0627

Result from a blind analysis.

Page 20: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

BK(*)νν are particularly interesting and challenging modes (Bτν is even a small background)

The experimental signature is BK + Nothing

The “nothing” can also be light dark matter

(mass of order (1 GeV))

DAMA NaI 3σ Region

Direct dark-matter searches cannot see M<10 GeV region

C. Bird et al PRL 93 201803

.(T. Adams et al. PRL 87 041801;A. Dedes et al., PRD 65 015001)

Page 21: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

Expectation value within the SM is

Recent BELLE result is

Page 22: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

2011-03-10

Page 23: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

2011-03-10

Page 24: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

2011-03-10

Page 25: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

2011-03-10

Page 26: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

2011-03-10

Page 27: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

We assume a singlet scalar particle, GeV,in addition to ALL SM, only interact with Higgs

2Sm ≤

*

52( ) (1 )tb tseff s

H

V VH b sSS C s bSSm

λ γ→ = +

Then, the effective Hamiltonian for b s SS becomes

4 invisiBLe Higgs (at LHC,…)

Page 28: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model
Page 29: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

After summing all 9 Feynman diagrams, we obtain

And after QCD running effects,

And for form factors, we use

Page 30: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model
Page 31: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

with

Page 32: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model
Page 33: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model

5 ConCLusionsAssuming renormalizability, we minimally extend the SM with

Then, the effective Hamiltonian for b s SS becomes

*

52( ) (1 )tb tseff s

H

V VH b sSS C s bSSm

λ γ→ = +

Page 34: Invisible Higgs @ LHCkimcs.yonsei.ac.kr/.../2011a_schedule/cskim_invHiggs.pdf · 2015-11-17 · 1 Higgs searCH at tHe LHC The Higgs boson is the last particle in the standard model