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Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
Hizmete Özel / ConfidentialHizmete Özel / Confidential
Investor Presentation November 2019
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
Hizmete Özel / ConfidentialHizmete Özel / Confidential
Disclaimer
This presentation contains forward-looking statements that reflect the Company management’s
current views with respect to certain future events. Although it is believed that the expectations
reflected in these statements are reasonable, they may be affected by a variety of variables and
changes in underlying assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially.
Neither Tüpraş nor any of its directors, managers or employees nor any other person shall have
any liability whatsoever for any loss arising from use of this presentation.
2
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Content
3CONTENT
• Refining Market Slides
• Turkish Market Slides
• Company Overview Slides
• Operations Slides
• Key Financials Slides
• Outlook Slides
• Appendix Slides
4-10
11-14
15-19
20-24
25-39
40-45
46-51
REFINING
MARKET
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59.2
30
40
50
60
70
80
90Brent
Brent Crude Oil Prices ($/bbl)
CONS
• Increase in shale production in US
• Inventory Levels
• Impact of trade disputes
• Weak PMI in Europe and China
PROS
• OPEC+ supply cut
• Political instabilities in Middle East, Africa
and Latin America
• Impact of sanctions
REFINING INDUSTRY5
Source : Platts
As of October 31st
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Refinery Capacity Change (mb/d)
6
2.7
0.5
1.9 2.0
1.5
0.5
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Asia & Middle East Other
Source:, Reuters, International Energy Agency, Tüpraş, sector reports and news.
2019-2024 Net Capacity Additions
REFINING INDUSTRY
2.1
1.0
1.7
0.5
1.3
-1.0
0.2
-1.4
China
India
Middle East
Other Asia
Other
Japan
N. America
Europe
2012-2018 Net Capacity Additions by Region
1.2
1.1
0.6
1.1
0.8
-0.1
0.9 0.91.0
0.9
0.6
0.4
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
RefineryThroughput
Refinery Products Demand
2019-2024 Additional Refinery Throughput vs. Demand
Expectations until 2024:
• ~78% of net capacity additions to come from Asia & Middle East
• Global utilization rate to decline from 82% (2018) to 79% (2024)
• Net capacity and demand in Europe to remain roughly unchanged
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Middle Distillate Cracks ($/bbl)
7
7.2
10.0
10.4
11.5
12.1 12.212.6
13.6
14.3
13.7
13.6
15.9 14.1
15.5
19.5
15.014.9
16.2
15.0
12.2
12.911.4
14.1
16.216.6
17.9
0
5
10
15
20
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2016 2017 2018 2019
6.6
9.19.5
11.411.9
14.413.7
14.413.9
13.2
13.3
14.4
12.5
14.3
18.1
15.214.4
13.813.2
10.310.9
11.2
14.8
16.417.0 17.4
0
5
10
15
20
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Diesel Jet Fuel
REFINING INDUSTRY
Source : Platts
As of October 31st
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18.6
11.913.5
9.7
10.210.6
12.0
12.1
13.0
13.1
13.4
14.4
9.6
5.55.0
3.5
1.7
2.9
9.0
12.1
10.0
9.4
14.7
12.0
10.6 11.0
0
5
10
15
20
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2016 2017 2018 2019
Gasoline and High Sulphur Fuel Oil Cracks ($/bbl)
8
-12.5-10.2
-8.7
-12.2
-13.2
-11.9-12.7
-15.2
-13.0
-9.1
-8.3
-8.5
-13.2
-10.9
-3.7
-6.8
-7.0
-5.0-5.5
-8.6
-11.3
-9.8
-6.9
-13.4
-17.0
-22.5
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Gasoline High Sulphur Fuel Oil
REFINING INDUSTRY
Source : Platts
As of October 31st
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Quarterly Crack Margin Comparison in 2015 – 2019 ($/bbl)
9
Compared to Q3 2018, Mid-distillate cracks performed stronger in Q3 while HSFO cracks were depressed due to
preparations for IMO regulation change.
12.3
13.9
14.6
16.815.4
12.2
15.6
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Diesel
2019 2019-2015 Min - Max2019
Early signs of shift in demand for IMO 2020
Higher global refinery outages / maintenances
10.9
12.7 12.6
4.74.5
10.5
12.5
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Gasoline
Lighter shale gas processing leading to increase in gasoline yields globally
Unexpected refinery outages
13.3
13.8
13.4
15.9
13.8
10.8
16.0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Jet
Strong seasonal demand
Decrease in jet cargos to Europe
Increasing IMO 2020 pressure
Elevated stock levels-12.6 -12.4
-10.0 -7.2
-5.8
-9.9
-12.3
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
High Sulphur Fuel Oil
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Crude Price Differentials to Brent ($/bbl)
10
Compared to Q3 2018, differentials were narrower mainly due to lower heavy crude availability in Q3 2019.
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
Q1
201
6
Q2
201
6
Q3
201
6
Q4
201
6
Q1
201
7
Q2
201
7
Q3
201
7
Q4
201
7
Q1
201
8
Q2
201
8
Q3
201
8
Q4
201
8
Q1
201
9
Q2
201
9
Q3
201
9
Arab Heavy
Basrah Heavy
Kirkuk
Kuwait
Ural
Average*
0
*Simple average of listed differentials
•Iran Sanctions
•Venezuela Sanctions
•OPEC+ Cut decision in 2018 andover-compliance
•Drone attack to Saudi fields
Supply Shocks on Heavy Crude
A total of ~4 mbd is missing from heavy crude pool since December
2018, leading to price increases and narrowing differentials
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Taking a Look at 2019…
11
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Weak Crack Margin Environment in 1HDiesel +5% Jet -9% Gasoline -36% HSFO -37% IMO Impact on Cracks
Elevated Concerns on Global Slowdown
Sanctions on Iran crude
OPEC Supply Cut <100% Compliance
Venezuela Crude Exports
Drone Attack to Aramco Oil Fields
Druzba Pipeline Contamination
OPEC Supply Cut >%120 Compliance
All waivers expiredon Iran
IMO Impact on Differentials
Cra
cks
Dif
fere
nti
als
OPEC Supply Cut 100-120% Compliance
TURKISH
MARKET
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4.99
4.52
4.40
4.58
2018
2017
2016
2015
Turkish Consumption 2015-2018 (Million tons)
13
Diesel
-3.9%
Jet Fuel
0.39
0.49
0.58
0.60
0 0 0 0 1 1
2018
2017
2016
2015
Fuel Oil*Gasoline
+6.5% -3.5%
23.58
24.17
22.31
20.56
0 4 7 11 14 18 21 25
2018
2017
2016
2015+8.5%
+8.3% +2.7%
+3.1%
-20.1%
REFINING INDUSTRY
2.34
2.30
2.23
2.10
2018
2017
2016
2015
*Bunker excluded.
-2.4% +10.4%
+1.8%
-15.7%
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1.63
1.61
0 1 1 2 2 3 3
8M 2019
8M 2018
3.50
3.38
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
8M 2019
8M 2018
0.26
0.24
0 1 1 2
8M 2019
8M 2018
Turkish Market, 8M 2019 (Million tons)
14
Contraction in diesel demand is softening following weak 1H. Aviation driven jet demand remains healthy.
* Transit flight consumption included
** Bunker excluded
16.05
16.92
0 5 10 15 20
8M 2019
8M 2018
Diesel
+3.4%
Jet Fuel*
Fuel Oil**Gasoline
-5.1%
+1.5%+5.3%
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Turkey’s Import / Export Balance (Net) (Million Tons)
15
-3.1
2.4
-12.0
1.0
0.0
-3.2
2.4
-13.6
1.4
-0.4
-16
-12
-8
-4
0
4
LPG Gasoline Diesel Fuel Oil Jet
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Import
Export
REFINING INDUSTRY
COMPANY
OVERVIEW
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16%
84%
Tüpraş Shareholder Structure
17
Energy Investments Inc. (SPV)
Free Float
*Distribution of Domestic/
Foreign Ownership of Tüpraş
Shares
*As of December 31st, 2018.
Foreign
Ownership
Domestic
Ownership
COMPANY OVERVIEW
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Tüpraş Refining Assets & Distribution Network
18
Turkey Storage
Capacity
Tüpraş : 50%
Opet : 7%
Other Companies : 43%
İzmit
• 11.3 MT Capacity
• NC: 14.5
• Storage Capacity: 2.99 mn m3
İzmir
• 11.9 MT Capacity
• NC: 7.66
• Storage Capacity:2.51 mn m3
• Base oil 400 k tons
Kırıkkale
• 5.4 MT Capacity
• NC: 6.32
• Storage Capacity: 1.27 mn m3
Batman
• 1.4 MT Capacity
• NC: 1.83
• Storage Capacity:0.27 mn m3
Total Capacity : 30.0 mn ton
Nelson Complexity : 9.5
Tüpraş Storage Cap. : 7.0 mn m3
OPET Storage Cap. : 1.0 mn m3
COMPANY OVERVIEW
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Nelson Complexity of Refining Companies
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Tüpraş Subsidiaries
3 Crude Oil Tanker: 479,765 DWT
1 Crude Oil - Product Tanker: 51,532 DWT
9 Product Tanker: 155,478 DWT“
1,640 stations as of 30 September 2019
As of August 2019 Market share: 18.9% in white products; 31.7% in black
products
OPET, Distribution, Tüpraş Share: 40%
Körfez Ulaştırma, Railway Transport, Tüpraş Share: 100%
~7% share in Turkish rail freight market
~1.4 mn ton of product and semi-product carried in 9M 2019.
Operates with 10 diesel locomotives and over 600 cistern wagons
DİTAŞ, Marine Transport, Tüpraş Share: 79.98%
Tüpraş Trading UK, Trading, Tüpraş Share: 100%*
* Tüpraş Trading UK is a direct branch of Tüpraş.20
Trading Office in London will be an important step into wider integration with the
global energy landscape by allowing to:o Closely monitor international market opportunities
o Support import and export operations
o Create additional value from supply chain and sales activities
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Crude Suppliers of Tüpraş
22
6 610
2 2 33 3 1 0
12 13 1310 10 10
2
1715
1114 14
7
14
6567
63
71
7679
81
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Crude oil imports by region (%)
Africa America Europe CIS Middle East
In 2018, Tüpraş purchased 20 different types of crude oil from 12 countries, with gravities ranging between
19-47 API.
OPERATIONS
Main crude suppliers in 2018
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Q3 Product Yields
23
2018 2019
White Products 75.8%
Production 7.7 mn tons
API 30.7
White Products 79.5%
Production 7.5 mn tons
API 31.49
LPG4%
Gasoline19%
Naphtha1%
Jet19%
Gasoil32%
Other2%
Kok3%
Fuel Oil7%
Asphalt13%
LPG Gasoline Naphtha Jet Gasoil
Other Kok Fuel Oil Asphalt
Light Distil.21%
Mid. Distil.51%
Other white4%
Black Prod.24%
LPG4%
Gasoline19%
Naphtha1%
Jet18%
Gasoil37%
Other2%
Kok3%
Fuel Oil7%
Asphalt9%
LPG Gasoline Naphtha Jet Gasoil
Other Kok Fuel Oil Asphalt
Light Distil.20%
Mid. Distil.55%
Other White 4%
Black Prod.20%
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Capacity Utilization and Quarterly Production Volume
24
Capacity utilization returned to peak levels after completion of RUP Maintenance.
*Capacity utilization calculation is based on 30 mn tons for Q1 2019 and onwards.
Quarterly Production (Million Tons) Capacity Utilization* (%)
5.2
6.2
7.7
6.66.7
6.9
7.5
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Quarterly Production (Million Tons)
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
98
10
1
10
1
87
67
85
10
7
89 89 91 96
4 4 7
9
11
7
7
9 4 59
103 105 108
96
78
92
115
9994 97
105
2015 2016 2017 2018 Q1 18 Q2 18 Q3 18 Q4 18 Q1 19 Q2 19 Q3 19
Capacity Utilization (%)
Crude Oil Semi Product Feedstock Total
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Sales (Million Tons)
25
Tüpraş generated 29.8 million tons of total sales 2018. Jet fuel and diesel sales increased by 7.4% and
5.3% compared to 2017, respectively.
16.9
22.224.8 25.7 25.6
5.3
6.55.5 5.8 4.2
22.2
28.730.3 31.5 29.8
-1
5.25
11.5
17.75
24
30.25
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Domestic Sales
Export
6.79.2 10.8 11.3 11.9
3.9
4.84.5 4.5 4.9
1.8
2.02.2 2.2 2.2
1.9
2.93.4 3.5 2.9
14.3
18.920.9 21.6 21.9
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Diesel
Jet Fuel
Gasoline
Bitumen
Total Sales
Domestic Sales of
Key Products
OPERATIONS
Dist.; 50%
THY Opet; 10%
Jet; 6%
LPG; 3%
Other; 6%
Export; 14%
Bitumen; 10% Military;
1%
POAŞ27%
OPET30%
SHELL17%
BP13%
TP1%
AKPET4%
OTHER8%
Customer
Groups
Sales to
Distributors
29.8 mn tonnes
14.8 mn tonnes
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5.5
2.02.9
1.2
4.2
1.7 2.0
4.84.0
5.44.6
2.9
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18 Jan-19
Month
Annual
Margin Environment ($/bbl)
27
Tüpraş’ 3.7 $/bbl Net Refining Margin in 9M 2019 was higher than 2.9 $/bbl Med Complex margin.
Premium to the benchmark Mediterranean
peers’ refining margin due to:
• Refined products deficit characteristic to
the Turkish market
• Access to cheaper sources of crude oil
• Ability to use heavier and sour crudes
• Proximity to major suppliers
• Reduces transport costs
• Implemented cost reduction measures
• Energy efficiency programs
• Capacity to produce higher value added range
of refined products
• Direct pipeline connections with domestic clients
• High export capability
Med Complex
9.610.6
11.911.2
12.9
14.7
9.0
2.53.2
6.56.0
8.1
9.3
3.7
1.7 1.9
4.84.0
5.34.6
2.9
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 9M 2019
Tüpraş Gross Margin Tüpraş Net Margin Mediterranean
KEY FINANCIALS
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Income Statement (Million TL)
28
Tüpraş generated 956 mn TL EBITDA in Q3 2019.
* On CMB reports, EBIT includes extra items such as FX impacts of trade receivables and payables. In our EBITDA calculation, FX related items are excluded from EBIT as customary in international practices.
KEY FINANCIALS
Million TLQ3 Q3
%9M 9M
%2019 2018 2019 2018
Net Sales 23,309 30,247 -23 67,970 63,749 7
COGS -22,152 -26,337 -16 -64,150 -56,549 13
Gross Profit 1,157 3,910 -70 3,820 7,200 -47
Operating Expenses -451 -324 39 -1,244 -870 43
Income/Loss from other operations -98 -2,783 -407 -3,771
Operating Profit 608 802 -24 2,169 2,559 -15
Income/Loss from equity investment 63 47 34 172 185 -7
Operating Profit Before Fin. Income/Loss 671 849 -21 2,341 2,743 -15
Financial Income /Expense -817 -171 -2,214 -668
Profit Before Tax -146 678 127 2,075
Net Profit (excluding minority interest) -155 542 340 1,947
EBITDA *(mn.TL) 956 3,778 -75 3,301 7,021 -53
Inventory Gain/Loss -692 1,667 283 2,950 -90
EBITDA* (mn. TL) CCS 1,648 2,111 -22 3,018 4,071 -26
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Financial Highlights
29
Tüpraş recorded 3,301 MTL EBITDA in 9M 2019.
367 3351,575 1,033 851
1,080 688
1,542 2,2101,4951,144
867
1,528
3,778
9561,2081,505
1,237
1,887
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
EBITDA (mn TL)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
3,799 3,301
275 79869
378-375
710331
1,457
1,027870
750
581
992
542
-155
815
803
493
1,766
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Net Income¹ (mn TL)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
1.8 1.8
1.1
1.3
1.7
1.01.1 1.2
1.3
1.1
2015 2016 2017 2018 Sep. 2019
Current Ratio & Net Debt / R. EBITDA
Net Debt / R. EBITDA Current Ratio
35%
22%
41%37%
21%
2015 2016 2017 2018 Sep. 2019
Return on Average Equity²
1) Excluding minority interest 2) Calculation based on roll ing net income
3,396
5,882
8,908
2,550
1,793
3,8123,713
340
1) Excluding minority interest 2) Calculation based on rolling net income
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Balance Sheet Analysis
30
Strong balance sheet maintained.
3.9
6.8
1.5 1.50.9
4.2
1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years Over 5 years
Redemption Schedule (Billion TL)
Loan Eurobond TL bond Total
0.8
-0.2
2.1
4.7
1.6
-0.7
-2.3
Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19
Working Capital Requirement (Billion TL)
6.96.1 6.2
12.010.6 10.1
8.7
Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19
Net Debt (Billion TL)
Proactive Financial Management
• Delevering continues despite operational headwinds
• Dynamic liquidity management ensures optimal cash and receivables management
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Q3 Profit Before Tax Bridge (2018-2019)
31
Decline in profit before tax was driven by narrow differentials and natural gas price hikes.
Million TL
Million TL
FX
Inventory
+2,473
-2,384
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2018 Profit Before Tax Bridge
32
2018 PBT was lower mainly due to Crude Oil Differential and Crack Margin impacts. With the help of FX
based pricing, FX losses incurred from payables were recovered with Inventory Gains.
Million TL
KEY FINANCIALS
4.474
3.724
2.129
164
311
660
293
1.779
2017 Inventory Gain Crack Margin Crude OilDifferential
Production FX Other 2018
,
,
,
,
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Dividend (TL)
33
1.73
3.24 2.94
4.96
5.83
4.78
0.00
10.18
7.16
15.2214.83
2.31 2.502.98
3.93 3.85
1.580.00
6.50 6.20
13.60
15.15
-500
500
1500
2500
3500
4500
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Earings per Share Gross Dividend Total Payout
One of the highest dividend
yield in BIST
2012/2013 EPS includes the tax incentive.
KEY FINANCIALS
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Investments (Million $)
34
• Revamp of Crude Unit
• FCC Modernization
• New Sulphur Units
• Energy Saving Projects
• Optimization of conversion units
• 9.5 Nelson complexity
• High white product yield
• Process more heavier and sour crudes
• Run all refineries with 100% capacity utilization
• 6.5 bn USD investments since privatization
Ongoing Projects
Avg. 220 mn$
Avg. 943 mn$
Avg. 278 mn$
274
355400
186177
628
974
1,213
959
344
213185 138
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
KEY FINANCIALS
112
2019 9M
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9M 2019 Results
35KEY FINANCIALS
3.7
2.9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
9M
Refining Margins ($/bbl)
Med Margin Tüpraş Net Margin
3.7 $/bbl net refining margin in 9M 2019
Med FY Exp
Tüpraş FY Target
98.3% total capacity utilization in 9M 2019
21.2 22.228 30
Production Sales
Operationals9M 2019 Target
22.2 mn tons of sales and 21.2 m tons of production in 9M 2019
112150
9M 2019 Target
Capex (mn $)
112 mn$ refining CAPEX in 9M 2019
98.3
0 20 40 60 80 100
9M
Capacity Utilization (%)
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Tüpraş Balance Sheet
36
30.09.2019 31.12.2018 Diff. Diff. (%)
Current Assets 28,945 20,962 7,983 38
Cash & C. Equivalents 10,106 5,983 4,123 69
Trade Receivables 6,063 5,429 635 12
Derivatives 350 176 174 99
Inventories 9,489 6,765 2,724 40
Pre-paid expenses 231 109 122 113
Other Current Assets 2,707 2,502 205 8
Long Term Assets 26,735 19,074 7,662 40
Financial Assets & Subsidiaries 1,368 1,271 97 8
Fixed Assets 20,290 12,397 7,893 64
Derivatives 122 168 -46 -28
Pre-paid expenses 349 378 -29 -8
Deferred Tax 3,114 3,566 -452 -13
Other Long Term Assets 1,492 1,293 199 15
Total Assets 55,681 40,036 15,645 39
Short Term Liabilities 27,358 15,950 11,408 72Financial Loans 3,860 4,113 -253 -6Trade Payables 17,834 7,496 10,337 138
Derivatives 288 236 52 22
Provisions 201 80 120 150
Other ST Liabilities 5,175 4,024 1,152 29
Long Term Liabilities 15,323 14,140 4,237 8
Financial Loans 14,990 13,836 1,154 8
Payables & Provisions 278 257 21 8
Derivatives 46 42 4 10
Other LT Liabilities 8 5 4 84
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 12,839 9,825 3,014 31
Minority Interests 161 121 40 33
Total Liabilities & Equity 55,681 40,036 15,645 39
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Creating Competitive & Sustainable Shareholder Value
37
63%
33%
4%
Buy
Hold
Sell
Foreign Currency
Long Term
Tüpraş BB- (Neg.) B1 (Negative)
Türkiye BB- (Neg.) B1 (Negative) B+ (Stable)
Koç Holding B1 (Negative) BB- (Stable)
Analyst Recommendations
92.6
99.5
95.3
95.5
95.0
0 25 50 75 100
Board
Stakeholders
Transparency
Shareholders
Overall
Tüpraş has one of the highest Corporate Governance Ratings.
KEY FINANCIALS
Investor Presentation
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Financial Policy
38
Financial Discipline: Risk management policies focusing on areas such as leverage, liquidity, counterparty risk, commodity,
interest rate and currency exposure.
KEY FINANCIALS
Leverage
& Liquidity• Net financial debt/EBITDA
• Net financial debt/Equity
Proactive in liquidity risk management & targets/limits for financial ratios:
• Current ratio
• Share of long term debt
Counterparty
Risk Policy
• Credit rating assessment and strong capital base.
• Cap on the maximum deposit allocated to a single bank.
• Threshold for deposits subject to banks shareholders’ equity.
Deposit is kept within bank-based limits
Interest
Rate & Fx
• The fixed/floating profile of financial debt.
• Proactive management of FX risk with derivative instruments
• Zero FX exposure target.
Commodity
Hedging
Policy
• Operational hedge: Optimum stock policy & forward pricing mechanism.
• Financial hedge: Expected inventory exposure for the year end is hedged by using derivatives.
• Hedging ratio increasing throughout the year.
Inventory Hedging Policy:
• Financial hedge: Crack margin (gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, fuel oil) risk mitigation by using derivatives.
• Statistical / mechanical approach: Historical average prices + standard deviations.
• Hedge ratio between %0-%50 with up to 1 year hedge tenor.
Crack Margin Hedging Policy:
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
FX Exposure Management (30 September 2019)
39
* Cash flow hedge accounting : 864 mn $
Tüpraş continues to employ strict FX policies to mitigate currency risks stemming from
volatility.
Tüpraş continues to employ strict FX policies to
mitigate currency risks stemming from volatility.
• A significant portion of the Group's crude oil and refined
product purchases are denominated in US Dollars. In
addition, the Group finances its capital expenditures
mostly through borrowings denominated in US Dollars.
• Natural Hedge: The Group is able to mitigate some of the
impact of volatility in exchange rates through natural
hedges: crude oil and refined product inventories are US
Dollar denominated assets.
• Cash flow Hedge: RUP Facility financing loans
designated as hedging instruments of highly probable
export revenues.
• As a general Koç Holding financial policy, Group
companies are allowed to keep foreign exchange
positions within certain limits.
Cash
342
Forward & CFH2,463
Stock1,682
Receivables & Other Assets
98
Payables2,252
ST Financial Loans533
• RUP: 191• Other: 342
LT Financial Loans1,789
• RUP: 707• Eurobond: 700• Other Loans: 382
Consolidated Hard Currency Assets
Consolidated Hard Currency Liabilities
Million $
+11 mn $
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
Growing
Tüpraş: Growing, Resilient, Profitable
40
Tüpraş is a compelling investment case with strong sales growth, resilient and profitable operational and
financial structure.
• Operating in a diesel short market (supplies
45% of the market) , along with strong jet
growth
• Well poised to capture future opportunities
including IMO 2020 with its output
complexity
• Continuous investment in logistics,
infrastructure and trading capabilities
• Strong balance sheet with no
immediate rollover requirement.
• Secure receivables portfolio, tight
working capital management
• Pricing mechanism in place to address
commodity and FX fluctuations
• Benefits from full system optimization
given high complexity, procurement and
logistics flexibility
• Prudent hedging practices to ensure
stable earnings outlook
• High dividend pay-out ratio annually
Resilient Profitable
OUTLOOK
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
2019 Refinery Maintenance Schedule
42
Unit QuarterDuration(weeks)
Reason Status
İzmir
Plt 100 CDU Q4 2-3 Periodic
Plt-8200 Hydrocracker Q4 2-3 Periodic
Plt-8100 Vacuum Q4 2 Periodic
Plt 9200 CCR Q1 3 Completed
İzmit
RUP Q1&Q2 11 Completed
Plt 2 Crude Oil & Vacuum Q4 7-8 Periodic
Plt 7 FCC Q4 5-6 Periodic
Kırıkkale
Batman Plt 100/1100 Crude Oil & Vacuum Q1 10 Completed
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
2019 Expectations
43
Med Complex margin expectation in 2019 is 2.75 – 3.25 $/bbl.
Net Tüpraş refinery margin expectation in 2019 is 4.0 – 4.5 $/bbl.
• Capacity utilization target is 95-100%.
• Production: ~28 million tons
• Total sales: ~30 million tons
Refining investments expectation in 2019 is ~150 Million $.
Med Complex
Margin
Tüpraş
Net Margin
Operations
Investment
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
Competition # 1 (SOCAR-STAR Refinery)
• Goldman Sachs has acquired a 13% stake in SOCAR Turkey for $1.3 billion.
• Goldman Sachs has the right to resell 10% of its stakes to Socar, and the remaining 3% to
‘Sermaye Investments Limited’ owned by SOCAR within 6 years at the same price.
STAR Refinery (Total Cap. 10 mn ton)
2019
mn ton
Production
Turkish
DemandBalance
Tüpraş Star Total
LPG 1.1 0.3 1.4 4.1 -2.7
Petchem Feeds 0.2 2.6 2.8
Gasoline 6.1 6.1 2.4 3.7
Jet Fuel 5.2 1.6 6.8 5.2 1.6
Diesel 10.7 4.5 15.2 26.5 -11.3
Coke 0.8 0.7 1.5 4.6 -3.1
Fuel Oil 1.8 1.8 1.3 0.5
Bitumen 3.1 3.1 3.1
Star Refinery Production Numbers (k ton)
Fuels
Petrochemical
Feedstock
Diesel 4,500
Jet Fuel 1,600
Sulphur 158
Petrocoke 698
LPG 260
Naptha 1,600
Mixed xylene 460
Reformate 524
• 3.3 billion $ credit agreement. First
4 years grace period total 15-18
years term.
• Project finance is supplied to company
(1.5 Billion $).
• It is expected to be operational as of
2019.
Credit : 3.3 Billion $
Equity : 2.4 Billion $
Total
Investment: 5.7 Billion $
OUTLOOK 44
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
Competition # 2 (Regional Competition)
45
• Tüpraş is competing with 71 refineries in the Mediterranean and Black Sea markets.
• Mediterranean regional product balance is also affected from Middle East, North West Europe and Asia.
Mediterranean Black Sea
54 Refineries
7.8 mn bpd
17 Refineries
1.8 mn bpd
OUTLOOK
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
0
3
6
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Compliant HSFO Non-compliant HSFO ULSFO MGO LNG
Marine Bunker Specification Changes and Its Effects
46
IMO 2020: the sulphur cap for marine bunkers is reduced from 3.5% to 0.5% (5000ppm)
- effective from 1 Jan 2020.
• Marine Gasoil (Diesel)
• Ultra Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (ULSFO)
• Scrubbers
• LNG
Compliance can be met with:
OUTLOOK
HSFO Replacement Expected in 2020, million b/d Gradual Change in Marine Bunker Fuels, thousand b/d
Expectations 2020 and beyond:
• MGO (Diesel) is expected to be the no.1 choice in 2020
• ULSFO/blend becomes more widespread through the years as availability &
compatibility issues get resolved
• Compliant HSFO use grows as scrubber numbers rise from ~2K after Jan
1st, 2020 (some ports started bans on open-loop scrubbers thus this projection might change)
• As of 01/11/19, ~2.8K vessels are either fitted or scheduled to be fitted and
~0.6K vessels are on order book to be delivered with scrubbers
3.5
0.6
0.5
1.1
1.3
Current
HSFO
HSFO
Scrubbers
HSFO
Non-complianceULSFO MGO
Source : Market Reports
Appendix
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
RUP feedstock and production (000 Tons)
48
Natural Gas 246
Vacuum Resid
1,214
Atm. Resid
3,036
Total Feed 4,496
Total Production
4,250
Raw Materials Products
APPENDİX
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
Tüpraş Production Flow and Yield Breakdown
49
• Increased
conversion capacity
• Strong
integration among
refineries
APPENDİX
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
European Pump Price Comparison
50
Not: Prices valid on 11 February 2019.
Gasoline (Krş / Lt)
211
324
210 233292
236294
242
62 65 4764 61
330
409 516 529 528554 595 596
604
733
791 809 820854
889 898
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
0
250
500
750
1000
TR Spa. Ger UK Eu19 Fra. Gre. Ita.
Pump No Tax Distr. Marg. Tax
Diesel 10 (Krş / Lt)
266
360
263347
395
273 286 275
63 78 69 55 63
272
349 398434
406 504 524 540601
709739
782 801847 865 878
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
TR Spa. Ger. EU19 Gre. Fra. Ita. UK
APPENDİX
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
Tüpraş - ESG
ESG
92.6
99.5
95.3
95.5
95.0
0 25 50 75 100
Board
Stakeholders
Transparency
Shareholders
Overall
Foreign
Currency
Long Term
Tüpraş BB- B1
Türkiye BB- B1 B+
Koç
HoldingB1 BB-
One of the highest Corporate
Governance Ratings3
Amount of water recycled:
20.8 mn m3
Water recycle ratio:
69.5%
Amount of solid waste recycled:
28.9 ktons
Solid waste recycle ratio:
88.6%
Energy cost saved:
36 million $
Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduced:
244 ktons CO2e
Environmental Training Provided:
10,391 person-hrs
Gender Equality
HeForShe (Global cooperation with UN Women
and Fenerbahçe Sports Club)
I Support Social Gender Equality for My
Country- (collaboration with Koç Holding)
Father Support Program in Batman Refinery
Education
Operational sponsorship for TEGV’s1 «Firefly
Mobile Learning Units Project» (262,627
students in 10 years)
Scholarship fund for TEV2 : «Our Energy For
Equality Never Ends»
Culture & Sports
Young Musicians on World Stages
Support for the Batman Disabled Sports Club
Association and Batman Tüpraşspor Football
Club
1 Education Volunteers Foundation of Turkey2 Turkish Education Foundation
In 2018
Environmental Responsibility Social Support Governance Excellence
3 Provided by CMB compliant SAHA Corporate Governance and Rating
Services Inc. (October 2019) 51
Investor Presentation
www.tupras.com.tr
Koç Holding
52
Turkey’s Leading Investment Holding Company
Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in terms
of revenues, exports, employees, taxes paid
and market capitalization.
Leading positions with clear competitive advantages in
sectors with long-term growth potential such as energy,
automotive, consumer durables and finance.
Pioneer in its Sectors
• The only Turkish company in Fortuna 5001.
• 20% CAGR in consolidated profit2 the last five years.
Notes : Data as of YE18, 2018 GDP reflects the projection of Turkish government’s New Economic Program.
(1) 2018 Report
(2) In TL terms between 2014-18
Turkey’s Leading Investment Holding Company
APPENDİX
Combined Revenues / GDP 8%
Total Exports / Turkey’s Exports 10%
Total MCap on Borsa Istanbul 16%