Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    1/25

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    2/25

    REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS

    NATIONALINVESTMENTPROMOTIONPROGRAM

    INFRASTRUCTUREINVESTMENTOPPORTUNITIES

    HondurasisOpenforBusiness

    April2011

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    3/25

    i

    CONTENTSI. Honduras: Revisiting the Path Towards Growth and Development ................ 2

    A. Current Status and Infrastructure Investment Opportunities ........................................ 2

    II. Port Facilities .................................................................................................................. 3A. Current Status of Puerto Corts .......................................................................................... 3

    B. Puerto Corts Enlargement and Modernization Program ............................................... 5

    III. Road Infrastructure ...................................................................................................... 7A. Evolution of the Road Infrastructure Subsector ................................................................ 7

    B. Main Road Corridors ............................................................................................................... 8

    C. Components of the National Road Network .................................................................... 9

    D. Road Infrastructure Goals .....................................................................................................10

    E. Road Infrastructure Priority Projects .................................................................................11

    IV. Airports ......................................................................................................................... 12

    V. Drinking Water and Sewer System ........................................................................ 13A. Water and Sanitation Subsystem Evolution ......................................................................13

    B. Investment Opportunities 2010-2014 ................................................................................14

    VI. Telecommunications................................................................................................... 16A. Telecommunications Subsector Evolution ........................................................................17

    VII. Direct Foreign Investment in Infrastructure ......................................................... 18

    VIII.

    Legal Framework ......................................................................................................... 19

    A. Constitutional Basis ................................................................................................................19

    B. Investment Regime..................................................................................................................191. Law for the Promotion and Protection of Investments ....................................................................................... 19

    C. Infrastructure and Public Service Systems .........................................................................201. Law for the Promotion of Public-Private Partnerships ........................................................................................ 20

    IX. Final Considerations ................................................................................................... 22

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    4/25

    1

    HONDURASINTHEHEARTOFAMERICA

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    5/25

    2

    I. HONDURAS: REVISITING THE PATH TOWARDSGROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

    The impact of investment in infrastructure in Honduras has been noteworthy in the last 20 years.

    Improved roads, worldclass port facilities, 4 international airports under concession and public and

    privateworksinthemainurbancentersofthecountryhavecontributedtoitstransformation,havingan

    unquestionableimpactasgrowthanddevelopmentdrivingforces.Thesebreakthroughshavebeenthe

    keytoachievinghigherefficiencylevels;however,thereisstillalongwaytogo.

    Theworld financialcrisisand therecentpoliticalcrisis tested thecapacityofHondurans toovercome

    challenges and keep on building. Now, Honduras has set clear growth and infrastructure investment

    goalsforthenextfouryearperiod.Giventhatthefinancialrequirementsusuallyexceedtheavailability

    ofpublicresources,ithasbeennecessarytoestablishprioritiesregardingprogramsandprojectswithan

    impactonpovertyreductionandtheachievementoftheobjectivesandgoalsestablished inthe2010

    2014 Plan consistent with the Nation Plan. Within this context, direct foreign investment in

    infrastructurebecomesmoreimportantbecause itwillcontributetorevisitingthepathtogrowthand

    focusingoureffortsonbuildingamorecompetitiveandbetterandgloballyconnectedHonduras.

    Forthesereasons,weproposethatpotentialinvestorsdiscoveropportunitiesthatbringnotonlyagood

    businessbutalsotangiblebenefitsforthecountrythroughabetterandmoderninfrastructure.

    Atpresent,Hondurasisacountrywithexcellentperspectivesfordoingbusiness.Ithasasuitablelegal

    framework,an institutionalsystemthatprotectsandfollowsupforeign investmentand,mostofall,a

    favorable climate to receive potential investors who bet on Honduras as an excellent destination to

    invest,buildandgrow.

    A. CURRENT STATUS AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTOPPORTUNITIES

    Infrastructure is an important means to promote social development and trigger the productive

    potentialofanation.Hondurasisnottheexceptionandtheimplementationofanorganized,sustained

    and consistent public and private investment process that would contribute to bring competitiveness

    andeconomicandsocialdevelopmenttotheentirecountrycannotbepostponed.

    Attheregionallevel,HondurasispartoftheMesoamericanProject(formerlythePueblaPanamaPlan)

    consideredasahighlevelpoliticalnichethatcoordinatesthecooperation,developmentandintegration

    effortsoftencountriesand facilitates thecreationandexecutionof infrastructureprojects inpriority

    sectors, such as: Energy, roads, ports, among others, and a big number of public policies and

    interventionsstemfromthem.

    Ingeneral terms, theNationPlanestablishes the following infrastructurepriorities for the

    year2022:

    a) Consolidate the leadership of Honduras as the most important interoceanic land transportationcircuitformerchandisetrafficinCentralAmerica.

    b) Define publicprivate investments to develop renewable energy generation projects in a way thattheenergygridwillshowanetshareequivalentto60%servingthetotaldemandofthehousehold,

    commercialandindustrialsectors.

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    6/25

    3

    c) Closetheruralelectrificationgapby55%;andpublicandprivateinvestmentprojectswillallowtheinstallationofirrigationsystemsin250thousandhectaresoffarmingland.

    d) Renovatedruralroadnetworkthatwillincreasethecommercialopportunitiesofthousandsofsmallfarmersthroughoutthecountry.

    e) 90% of the Honduran households will have access to telephone services under a modern andfunctionaljuridicalframeworkinaccordancewiththehighestinternationalstandards.

    f) Achieve93%coverageofruralhouseholdswithdrinkingwaterand60%ofthemwillhaveaccesstosewagesystem.

    g) PuertoCorts,PuertoCastilla,HenecnandAmapalawillbecertifiedasinternationalportsandwillformaportservicenetworkwithoutcompetitioninCentralAmerica.

    h) Provideinstrumentsthatfacilitateprivateinvestmentininfrastructure,favoringcoverageexpansionandgenerationofimportantcontributionstotheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofthecountry.

    i) Investmentininfrastructurewillreach7.5%oftheGDP.Fortheconsiderationofpotentialinvestorswepresentbelowthemaininfrastructuresubsectorsofthe

    country among which Port Facilities, Road Infrastructure, Water and Sanitation, Telecommunications

    andAirportshavebeenselectedaspriorities.(Thereisaspecificsectorprofilefortheenergysector:For

    moreinformation,pleasevisitthelinkRenewableEnergySectorProfile).

    Eachofthesubsectorscontainsasummaryofthecurrentstatusandinvestmentopportunitiesforthe

    20112014period.

    II. PORT FACILITIESHondurashasbeendefinedasoneofthecountriesoftheCentralAmericanregionwiththebestnatural

    characteristicsforthedevelopmentofportfacilities.TheCortsandTrujillobaysarethesafestonthe

    CentralAmericanAtlantic.

    At present, the Empresa Nacional Portuaria (ENP) manages four sea ports: 3 on the Atlantic coast:PuertoCorts,PuertoCastillaandPortofLaCeiba,andSanLorenzoonthePacific.

    In this regard, the World Economic Forum recognized in its yearly report the advances Honduras has

    made in terms of port infrastructure. According to the global competitiveness index 20102011, in

    regards to the Quality of Port Infrastructure, Honduras ranked 32nd out of 139, which represents a

    considerablecompetitiveadvantageintermsofports.

    ThePuertoCortsEnlargementandModernizationProgram isoneof the investmentprioritiesof the

    20102014PlanoftheEmpresaNacionalPorturia(ENP).A. CURRENT STATUS OF PUERTO CORTS

    Atpresent,PuertoCorts,situatedontheAtlanticOcean,isdeemedthemostimportantportofCentral

    America. Thisportischaracterizedbytheseatransportationofmerchandisetoandfromtheeastcoast

    oftheUnitedStates,andtoEuropeandtheMiddleEast.Besides,PuertoCortsisoneofthethreeports

    inLatinAmericathathasobtainedtheCSICertification(ContainersSecurityInitiative).Itistheonlyone

    intheregionthathastherequireddevicesandequipmenttodetectradioactivematerial,which isthe

    reasonwhy ithasbeenclassifiedasa"megaport".AU.S.Customsofficeoperates in itsfacilities,and

    therefore, most of the cargo does not have to follow additional procedures when arriving at the

    differentportsinthatcountry.

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    7/25

    4

    Puerto Corts provides 24hour services without waiting time and has modern roll on/roll off and

    refrigeration facilities. In addition to its strategic geographic position, only 72 hours away from the

    United States, it has a modern weekly service of container ships to the main ports in Miami, New

    Orleans and New York, as well as to Europe and the Far East. It has five berths; three of them are

    marginalwharfs,andtwohave45TonSTScranesspecializedincontainermovement.

    Ithastwopenetrationwharfs;oneisusedastheoilterminalandtheothertohandleotherliquidbulks.

    The port is directly managed by the Empresa Nacional Portuaria (ENP) which manages all the portservicesandsetstherates,amongotherthings.

    Inthe lastyears,PuertoCortshasdevelopedundertheconceptofregionalhub.Accordingtorecent

    studies,saidporthasastrongpotentialfordevelopmentofstrategicfunctionssuchas:

    a) Landdistributioncenterfordomesticandregionaldestinations.b) JustInTime(JIT)distributioncenterfortheU.S.southeast.c) Internationaltradeandtrafficcenter.d) HortofruitculturalHubfromCentralAmericatoothergeographiczones.In order to perform these functions associated with a logistic zone, the ENP has lots adjacent to the

    presentFreeZoneandlandwhichisnotpresentlyusedforportrelatedactivities.ThedevelopmentofPuertoCortsasalogistichubaddshighcompetitivevalue.However,inordertoachievethispurpose,

    inadditiontotheland,itisnecessarytohavespecializedfacilitiesthatmeettherequiredinternational

    standardsforthisportconcept.

    Consideringthatmorethan80%ofthecountrysimportsandexportswillbecarriedoutthroughPuerto

    Cortsthanks to itscertificationasmegaport,thisterminalhasthepotentialconditionstobecomea

    regionalhubtocarryoutportactivities.

    Puerto Corts: General Container Movement (TEUs)

    (Metric Tons)

    Source:EmpresaNacionalPortuariaAsofNovember2010,theindicatorsshowanincreaseincargovolumeof13%inrelationtothecargo

    volumeforthesameperiodin2009,indicatingastrongrecoveryofboththedomesticeconomyandtheworldmarket,wheretheexportsrateexceedtheimportsgrowthrateofPuertoCorts.

    The trafficofmodulesexpressed inTEUsshowsanupward trend,makingevident the increaseof the

    internationalmaritimecommerce.

    Thenumberofshiparrivals increasedby4%,confirmingthe increasingcargogrowth. Inordertotake

    advantageofthebenefitsoftheeconomyofscale,theshippingcompaniesbringlargervessels.

    2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010

    CONCEPTO CANTIDAD CANTIDAD TEU`S TEU`S CARGA CARGA

    IMPORTACIONES

    CARGADOS 96.077 113.329 184.005 217.322 1408.416 1740.258

    VACIOS 30.063 28.41 55,618 51.358

    TOTALIMPORTACIONES 126. 14 141. 739 239.623 268.68 1408. 416 1740. 258EXPORTACIONES

    CARGADOS 104.925 115.035 198.914 218.879 1642.252 1883.720

    VACIOS 25.121 28.564 45.611 51.292

    TOTALDEEXPORTACIONES 130. 046 143. 599 244. 525 270. 173 1642. 252 1883. 740TOTALIMPORTACIONESYEXP ORTA CI ON ES 256.186 285. 338 484. 148 538.853 3050. 668 3050. 668

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    8/25

    5

    According to the performance of the last years, the evolution of the cargo mobilized through Puerto

    Corts will grow at a rate of 6% per year, using conservative estimates. The implementation of the

    PuertoCortscapacityexpansionwillattractvesselswithagreatercargocapacitywhichwouldtranslate

    intofreightcostsavings.

    Cargo Evolution in Puerto Corts

    (Millions of MT)

    Source:EmpresaNacionalPortuaria(ENP)

    B. PUERTO CORTS ENLARGEMENT AND MODERNIZATIONPROGRAM

    ThemainobjectiveoftheEnlargementandModernizationProgramofPuertoCortsistoimprovethe

    capacityandefficiencyoftheportoperationsthroughapublicprivatepartnershiptotakeaquantitative

    and

    qualitative

    step

    forward

    in

    terms

    of

    the

    regional

    capacity

    and

    projection

    of

    said

    port.

    The

    execution

    ofthisprojecthasthefinancialsupportoftheInterAmericanDevelopmentBank(IADB)andtheCentral

    American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI). The estimated amount for the execution of this

    programisUS$304,236,000.

    Atpresent,PuertoCortshandlesavolumeof538,85320footcontainers,buthasdeficienciesinview

    of thecharacteristicsoftheforeyardsof theexistingwharfsthatcondition theefficiencyofthecargo

    loadingandunloadingoperationsduetolackofequipment.

    Furthermore,theaverageoccupationrateoftheberthsintendedforthiscargowasreachedin2008at

    59%,closetothe internationalcriticallevel(70%),whichrequiresthe implementationofaprocessfor

    theconstructionofspecializedterminalsstartingwithcoastdredging,fillingandprotectionworksand

    building two 14 meter deep berths, which will provide access to Panamax and PostPanamax vessels

    thatrequireadraftofmorethan12meters.1

    Regardingthenewcontainerterminal,itwillrequireawharfwithanextensionof485linearmetersto

    servesimultaneouslyaPostPanamaxvesselandaFeeder,fourPostPanamaxcranesandlandsupport

    equipment,toallowthepotentialmobilizationofavolumeof347,000unitsequivalenttosixhundred

    1Forsafetyreasons,asafetyfactorbetweenonemeterandonemeterandahalfisrequiredbetweentheshipdraftandtheoceanfloor.

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    9/25

    6

    and sixty three thousand (663,000) TEUs. Without any doubt, it will meet the users expectations in

    termsofportservicequality,reliabilityandsafety.

    Projected Plan of the New Terminals

    Likewise,theprojectincludesanOrganicSolidBulkTerminal(TGSO,foritsacronyminSpanish)thatwill

    belocatednexttoanInorganicSolidBulkTerminal(TGSI,foritsacronyminSpanish).TheTGSOincludes

    theconstructionofa260meter longby30meterwidepierofthefingertype,stabilizationofground

    areas and procurement of basic terminal equipment. The ENP already has the respective feasibility

    study.

    Inconclusion,theEnlargementandModernizationProgramofPuertoCortswillcontributetoimprove

    thecompetitivenesslevelsinceitwillhavesafeandreliableportfacilitiesthatwillattractinvestorsand

    shipownersthusguaranteeingfreemaritimecirculationwithlowerriskofaccidentsandwillstrengthen

    itsinternationalposition.

    From the social standpoint, the execution of this project will imply increased use of labor, income

    distributionwithamultiplyingeffectongoodconsumption,andthecreationofnewjobs.

    On its part, the road CA13 that will connect Puerto Corts and Puerto Barrios in Guatemala, will

    contributetostrengtheningthetransportationchainthat includestheportactivity. Thereisnodoubt

    that theroadCA13 posesa developmentopportunity toretainand increase the port servicemarket

    shareofPuertoCorts.

    Evidently,thepotentialgrowthoftheporttrafficthatwillresultfromthisroadincreasesevenmorethe

    degree of urgency to carry out the construction of two new terminals in Puerto Corts with aims to

    meetthedemand.

    ThecombinedeconomiceffectsasaresultofanextensionofthelogisticchainthroughtheDryCanalor

    InterOceanic Corridor that connects PuertoCorts to La Unin inEl Salvador, an infrastructure work

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    10/25

    7

    that represents an alternative to the Panama Canal that currently shows high degree of congestion2,

    havetobeconsidered.

    Finally,thebusinessopportunitiesgeneratedbytheU.S.FreeTradeAgreementandtheEuropeanUnion

    PartnershipAgreement that willcome intoeffect in2012will certainlyhavea positive impacton the

    increaseofvesselandcargotrafficaddedtotheeconomicrecoveryreportedatdomesticandregional

    level.

    III. ROAD INFRASTRUCTUREThedemandforimprovedphysicalconditionsalongtheexistingroadstoreducetransactioncostsstems

    from the fact that approximately 23% of the road network is paved. At present, the national road

    networkismadeupbyapproximately14,296kmofwhich3,280kmpertaintotheprimaryroadnetwork

    (23%),2,679kmtothesecondaryroadnetwork(19%)andthegreatestpart,8,336kmtotheruralroad

    network.Ofthetotalnationalroadnetwork,3,220kmarepaved(asphaltconcrete,hydraulicconcrete

    anddoubletreatment)andtherest(11,076km)isunpaved.

    Itisworthmentioningthattheprimarypavedroadconnectsthe61mostimportantcitiesofthecountry

    (urban centers with more than 5 thousand inhabitants) where nearly 3 million people live, who

    representmorethan40%oftheHonduranpopulation.

    The primary paved arteries that connect these 61 cities draw together around them (in an area of

    influence of 10 kilometers parallel to their sites) approximately 32% of the countrys population.

    Consequently,72%ofthetotalpopulation morethan5millionpeople livesinthe61mostimportant

    citiesofthecountry,connectedthroughpavedmainarteriesorintheareasofinfluencethatsurrounds

    them.

    According to the 20102014 Plan, the objective of the Ministry of Public Works, Transportation and

    Housing (SOPTRAVI) is to maintain the countrys road network in excellent conditions, allowing an

    ongoingproductiveandcommercialsocialexchangetocreateopportunities inthedifferentregionsof

    the country. It includes in the first place proper maintenance of the primary and secondary road

    networkpromotingpublicandprivateparticipationand theparticipationof themunicipalities inroad

    construction and maintenance; on the other hand, rural and tertiary road network maintenance in

    supportofnationalproduction.

    A. EVOLUTION OF THE ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE SUBSECTORTheimpactofroad infrastructureinvestmentinthecountryhaspositivelyevolvedinthe lastdecades.

    The state intervention in new road construction and maintenance in the main urban centers of the

    countryhascontributedtoimproveitsterritorialandpopulationcohesion.

    2Approximatelyawaitingtimeofmorethan5daystomakethetrip

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    11/25

    8

    SOPTRAVI is the entity responsible for managing the National Road Network formed by the

    pavedandunpavedconnectivitycircuitsofthecountry.Currently,itsmainactivityisaimedto

    the execution of road infrastructure projects in the entire country with a focus on the

    preparation of road, highway and boulevard studies and designs, road expansion and

    rehabilitation,bridgedesign,constructionandrehabilitation,sewagejunctionboxesandother

    drainageworksrequiredbythecommunitiesandtheirmunicipalauthorities.

    B. MAIN ROAD CORRIDORSTheroadinfrastructuresubsectorisoneofthemostimportantstructuralelementsofthesocio

    economicactivityofthecountry.Itisreflectedinthedifferentpopulationdevelopmentcenters

    sincemostofthemarelinkedtothemajorroadarteriesofHonduras.

    Intotal,thereare16corridorsaroundwhichthenationalroadnetworkgravitatesandwhere

    thesubsectoractivitiesareconcentratedinviewoftheirgeographiclocation,accesstoservices

    andpotentialforeconomicactivityimprovement.

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    12/25

    9

    Basedonthepassengerandfreighttransportationflows,themainandsecondaryroadnetworkfollows

    thecorridorsintermsofimportance.

    TheInterOceanicLogisticCorridoristhemostimportantofHondurasasshownintheprecedingfigure.

    AccordingtotheirorderofimportancefollowthetourismCorridorsoftheAtlanticCoastlineandWest

    oftheCountryaswellastheAgriculturalLogisticCorridorlocatedbetweenTegucigalpaandCatacamas,

    whichispartofthesocalledAgriculturalCorridor.

    C. COMPONENTS OF THE NATIONAL ROAD NETWORKAsoftheyear2010,thenationalroadnetworkismadeupbyapproximately14,296kmofwhich3,280

    kmpertaintotheprimaryroadnetwork3(23%),2,679kmtothesecondaryroadnetwork4(19%)andthe

    3 Main roads: They form the vital network of the country and connect cities or zones of national or

    interdepartmentalimportance.

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    13/25

    10

    greatest part, 8,336 km to the rural road network. Of the total national road network, 3,220 km are

    paved (asphalt concrete, hydraulic concrete and double treatment) and the rest (11,076 km) are

    unpaved.

    Road Network Evolution

    (1991 -2010)

    After1999,theRoadNetworkgrowthhasbeenconstant,between100and150kmperyear.Mostroad

    sections have a rolling surface made of selected material. The change of status is generally made

    consideringthemainandsecondaryunpavedroadsreportingthehighestlevelsoftraffic.

    However, the paved network must be improved to meet the communication needs between regions

    considering their high vulnerability to natural phenomena (weather, geological, etc.). However,

    importantstateandnonstatefinancingeffortsandthepromotionofweightandmeasurementcontrols

    thatextendtheirusefullifehavebeenachievedinthelastdecade.

    D. ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE GOALSTheroadinfrastructuregoalsforthe20102014periodarethefollowing:

    Pave420kmandrehabilitateand/orimprove220kmofroadsduringtheperiod,distributed

    asfollows:

    4Secondaryroads:Routesthatconnectcitiesandtownstothemainroadnetworkortoeachother.

    TIPODECARRETERA MATERIAL 1991 1999 2004 2006 2009 2010ConcretoAl fal ti co 1,825.00 1,786.00 1,818.21 1,857.83 1,857.83 1,859.75ConcretoHidraulico 194.00 190.97 190.97 190.97 190.97

    PRINCIPAL TratamientoDoble 334.50 442.00 490.96 509.92 577.09 606.78MaterialSelecto 932.60 764.00 717.56 716.68 652.49 622.80Tierra 13.00

    SUBTOTAL 3,092.10 3,199.00 3,217.70 3,275.40 3,280.30 3,280.30

    ConcretoAlfaltico 101.60 148.00 152.82 153.57 153.57 153.57ConcretoHidraulico 25.00 25.00 40.68 42.73 42.73 50.33

    SECUNDARIA TratamientoDoble 114.80 180.00 230.64 220.57 334.95 358.61MaterialSel ecto 2,141.50 2,146.00 2, 152.35 2,137.83 2,133.63 2,116.85Tierra 96.00 65.00

    SUBTOTAL 2,478.90 2,565.00 2,576.49 2,554.70 2,664.88 2,679.36

    MaterialSelecto 6,328.00 6,507.51 6,782.38 6,874.15 6,914.34VECINAL Tierra 1,511.00 1,426.75 1,423.82 1,419.93 1,422.02

    SUBTOTAL 7,839.00 7,934.26 8,206.20 8,294.08 8,336.36

    TOTAL 5,571.00 13,603.00 13,728.45 14,038.31 14,239.26 14,296.02

    %deincrementoenKm 59.05% 0.19% 2.21% 1.41% 0.40%

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    14/25

    11

    Road Infrastructure Goals, 2010 - 2014Type of road Pave (km) Rehabilitate and improve (km)

    Main 162.0 145.0

    Secondary 188.0 75.0Rural 50.0

    Urban 20.0TOTAL 420.00 220.0

    These interventions intheRoadSystemwillcontributetothegenerationof4,000directjobsperyear

    through the hiring of construction companies, supervision companies and the creation of micro

    businesses to provide service to the construction, rehabilitation and improvement of the paved and

    unpavedroadnetwork.

    Insummary,theinstitutionalgoalofSOPTRAVIwithregardtoRoadInfrastructureistointervenein640

    kminthe20102014period.

    E. ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE PRIORITY PROJECTSAtpresent,SOPTRAVIhasthefollowingpriorityactions:

    Priority Action Impact

    Tegucigalpa CatacamasRoad Rehabilitation ofRoute 15

    The rehabilitation of this section connects to a very productive zone of the countryFosters the green tourism exploitation facilitiesImproves people's quality of lifeImproves employment levels and reduces povertyDecreases operating costs and travel times

    Progreso - Tela Road:

    Expansion to 4 lanes

    Generates tourism development in the countryAn employment generation sourceDecreases operating costs and travel timesImproves people's quality of life

    High generation of income from taxes for the StateIndustrial sector strengtheningImproves the income level of the populat ionImproves the country's competitiveness in the tourism, industrial and commercial area

    Villa de San Antonio -Goascorn (Dry Canal)Road:4-lane Construction andPavement

    Attract the cargo traffic from El Salvador and the south of Guatemala, Nicaragua andpart of PanamaImprove the country's competitiveness in Central AmericaEstablishes North-South communication boosting commerce and the use of PuertoCortsHigher employment generationShorten north-south transportation distances.

    Withinthiscontext,thefollowingroadconcessionopportunitiesforatotalofUS$1,435,093,855 take

    place:

    Road Concession Opportunities(Millions of Dollars)

    Code ProjectAmount inUS$

    INF101La Ceiba-Trujillo-Puerto Castilla Road

    CA-13 Construction, Operation and Maintenance Concession170,000,000.00

    INF102El Progreso-Tela-La Ceiba Trujillo Tourist CorridorConcession of the Construction, Operation and Maintenance

    68,000.000.00

    INF103 Roatn Road, Bay Islands (West Bay - Oak Ridge - Camp Bay Detour) 55,000,000.00

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    15/25

    12

    Code ProjectAmount inUS$

    Concession of the Construction, Operation and Maintenance

    INF104Tegucigalpa Jcaro Galan RoadConcession of the Construction, Operation and Maintenance

    24,000,000.00

    INF105Tegucigalpa-Villa San Antonio Road CA-5Concession of the Construction, Operation and Maintenance

    122,000,000.00

    INF106 Logistic CorridorConcession of the Construction, Operation and Maintenance271,000,000.00

    INF107

    Interamerican Highway CA-1 El Salvador Border (Amatillo)- Jcaro Galan-Choluteca-Nicaragua Border (El Espino)Concession of the Construction, Operation and Maintenance

    222,000,000.00

    INF 108 Concession of R29 8 Street (La Ceiba) Interchange 26,000.000.00

    INF 109CA-4, CA-11 Road: San Pedro Sula-La Entrada-Copn RuinasConcession of the Construction, Operation and Maintenance

    246,000,000.00

    INF 110Road to the New Air Terminal of Palmerola

    Concession of the Construction, Operation and Maintenance60,000,000.00

    INF 111Route 21 Road, La Barca - ProgresoConcession of the Construction, Operation and Maintenance

    48,000,000.00

    IV. AIRPORTSHondurashasfourcommercialairportswithcapacitytohandleinternationalairtraffic.Thefirstofthem

    is located in the city of Tegucigalpa (Toncontn) and the others on the north coast, Ramn Villeda

    Morales is located in the industrial capital of San Pedro Sula, Golosn in La Ceiba and Juan Manuel

    GlvezontheBayIslands.

    According to the length of their runways, the airports with the highest capacity are Ramn Villeda

    MoralesandGolosn,whiletherunwaysofToncontnandJuanManuelGlvezaremediumsize.

    TheairportsofToncontn,RamnVilledaMoralesandGolosnhavecommercialandtouristcoverage

    whiletheJuanManuelGlvezisexclusivelyfortheBayIslandstourism.

    The airlines operating in the country are: 8 international airlines: Aeromxico, American Airlines,CaymanAirways,ContinentalAirlines,COPA,DELTA,TACAandSpiritAirlines. Eightdomesticairlines

    operate in thecountry facilitating internalconnectivity inthecountry:CentralAmericanAirways,CM,

    IsleaAirlines,LneasAreasSOSA,RollinsAir,LANHSA aswellasfourcargooperators:Amerijet,UPS,

    FEDEX,andDHL.

    Intheyear2000,after theNationalCongressapprovedtheconcessioncontract, INTERAIRPORTS took

    chargeoftheadministrationandtookpossessionoftheassetsofthefourinternationalairportsofthe

    country. Since then, it has managed and exploited the aeronautic and complementary servicesunder

    concession and is responsible for the infrastructure improvement, maintenance and operation of the

    airports.

    Likewise, the country has 28smallaerodromesdistributed among thevariousregionsof the country,

    whichmeettheinternalmobilizationneedsofthepopulationandinternationaltourists.

    TheInvestmentPlan20102014fortheairportsubsectorcontemplatestheconstructionofaerodromes

    fortouristpurposesunderthepublicprivatealliancemodalitywithan investmentofUS$37,000,000.

    (Link: TourismProjectPortfolio).

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    16/25

    13

    V. DRINKING WATER AND SEWER SYSTEMThedrinkingwaterservicecoverageisrelativelyhigh(82.9% inurbanzonesand63.2% inruralzones),

    the quality of the service is not adequate and affects the health security of the population.

    Approximately90%ofthewatersupply is irregular;only44%haseffectivechlorinationandthere isa

    lack of water quality monitoring and control systems. The effect of the above is that waterrelated

    diseasesareinfirstplaceregardingmorbilityandinsecondplaceregardingchildmortality.

    AccordingtotheNationPlan,byyear2038theHonduransocietywillhaveachievedaccesstodrinking

    water and excreta disposal system coverage of more than 90% as a condition to improve the health

    conditionsofthepopulation.

    At present, progress is being made in the legal and institutional framework to control the water and

    sanitation sector as well as better planning, regulation and service supply in terms of quality and

    coverageatthenationallevel.

    Finally,municipalandcommunitymanagementtoachievemicrobasindeclarationandprotectionand

    assistance to prepare and implement comprehensive management plans for the natural resources of

    hydrographicbasinsareamongthepoliciescontemplatedaspriorities inthe20102014Plan.Byyear

    2038,the298municipalitiesofthecountrywillmanagetheirrespectivewaterandsanitationsystems.

    A. WATER AND SANITATION SUBSYSTEM EVOLUTIONAfterthecountryacquiredthecommitmenttoachievetheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,significant

    progress was made regarding water and sanitation in the 20062006period, reaching an increase in

    coverageofmorethan1%peryearandarecovery intermsofpurificationof22.1%.Oneofthemost

    significant triggersof theseachievementswas the more than 200 milliondollars in financing that the

    countryreceivedforthereconstructionworksafterthecatastrophecausedbyHurricaneMitch.

    A contraction of the sector financing occurred after the year 2006, when most postMitch

    reconstructionprojectswereconcluded, whichsloweddownthegrowthofthewatercoverageindex,

    theexcretadisposalremainedthesameandtheproductpurificationoftwoplantsbuiltinTegucigalpa

    increasedby5%.

    Intheurbanzoneofthecountry,andmainlyinthemostpopulatedcities,thecoverageindexesarenot

    accurate; for example, regarding water access, it is not specified that in most of them the service is

    irregularandonlyforafewhoursduringtheday;thesamehappenswithregardstoexcretadisposal,

    wherelatrinespartiallysolvedtheproblemandnowgreywatershavecausedworseproblemssuchas

    thecaseoftheoutlyingareasofTegucigalpa.

    According to SANAA, the water and sanitation coverage levels for 2009 are 86.38% and for 2015 the

    estimatedcoveragegoalintheruralandurbanareasis95%.

    Water and Sanitation Coverage in the Country: (2006-2015)

    Area Population Water Supply Coverage %

    Year 2006 2009 2015 2006 2009 2015 Goal

    Urban 3,752,579 3,582,795 4,759,970 94.82 95.62 95

    Rural 3,784,373 4,286,294 4,135,005 77.00 77.45 95TOTAL 7,536,952 7,869,089 8,894,975 85.73 86.38 95

    Inrelationtothesanitationcoveragereferringtoexcretadisposalin2009,thecoverageis78.34%and

    theestimatedgoalfor2015is95%coverage.

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    17/25

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    18/25

    15

    2006reachedatotalofUS$159million,whichindicatesanannualaverageofUS$32millionequivalent

    to22%oftherequiredamount,thatis,78%deficitinmonetarytermstomeetthetotalgoals.

    Starting in the year 2010, funds remaining from important projects, from a loan as well as from

    donationsforatotalofUS$74.3andUS$43.5million,respectively,becameavailable,makingatotalof

    US$117.8million,ofwhichtheamountof$43.6millionwillbeinvestedinthe2010budget,according

    tothefollowingbreakdown:nationalfunds,US$7.1million;loan,US$19.7million;anddonation,US$

    16.6million;fortheexecutionof20projectsofwhich5ofthemcorrespondtheFHIS,14toSANAA,and

    1totheMinistryofFinances.

    TheSANAAconductsnegotiationswiththeIADBandtheCABEItofinancewaterandsanitationprojects

    foratotalofUS$40million.

    Water and Sanitation Projects Started in 2011

    (In Millions of Dollars)

    No. Project Financial Source Loan Total in M US$

    1 Rural Drinking Water Project HO-L 1046 IADB 13.0

    2Water and Sanitation Sector Program CABEI1746

    CABEI 29.8

    Total $ 42.8

    AmongtheinvestmentopportunitiesintheWaterandSanitationSubsector,theNationalAutonomous

    WaterandSewerService(SANAA)hasthefollowingprojectsthatcanbefundedusingthePublicPrivate

    PartnershipmodalityforatotalamountofUS$306,565,000.

    Public-Private Investment Opportunities in Water and Sanitation Systems

    (In Millions of Dollars)No. Project Name Cost in US$ Millions

    1 Final Design and Construction of the Guacerique River Collector 6,545,000.00

    2 Final Design and Construction of the Germania - La Vega Collector 4,965,844.00

    3Final Design and Construction of the Main Collector and Choluteca River PurificationPlant

    26,962,895.00

    4 Final Design and Construction of the Quebrada Grande del Sur Collector 600,000.005 Final Design and Construction of the Chiquito River Collector 8,620,000.00

    6 Construction of the Guacerique II Project 120,800,000.00.

    7 Construction of Ro del Hombre Project 170,000,000.00

    Finally, it is worth mentioning that there is a successful experience in the Water and Sanitation

    Subsector with the concession granted toAguasdeSanPedro in the Municipality of San Pedro Sula,which istheonlyexperience inthesubsector.ThisconcessionwasgrantedbywayofDecreeNo.219

    2000"ContractfortheConcessionofDrinkingWaterandSewerSystemServicesintheMunicipalityof

    SanPedroSula,HondurasOctober7,2000".

    InFebruary2001,AguasdeSanPedrostartedoperationsasconcessionaireresponsibleforthedrinkingwater and sewer systems of San Pedro Sula with aims to provide a 24hour drinking water service

    throughouttheentireyear. Atpresent,AguasdeSanPedrohassucceededwiththefollowingcoverage:a) 97%drinkingwaterandb) 87%sewageAguasdeSanPedromanagesapproximately101,500accountsandeachyearprovidesservicetomorethan3,500newusers.Usersconsume97millioncubicmetersofpotablewaterperyear.

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    19/25

    16

    VI. TELECOMMUNICATIONSAccordingtotheFrameworkLawoftheTelecommunicationsSector(LMT)approvedin1995theState,

    throughthePresidentoftheRepublic,hasauthoritytoformulatepoliciesregardingtelecommunications

    and through the National Telecommunications Commission (CONATEL) is responsible for the

    coordination and execution of the telecommunications policy established by the President of the

    Republic within the powers established in the regulatory framework that governs it. In this sense,

    CONATELhaspowerstoprotectfreecompetitionandcorrectanydistortionthatmayoccurandpenalize

    thoseresponsible.

    AccordingtoCONATEL,asofDecember2010approximately669,541users inHondurashaveaccessto

    fixedtelephone lineservicesofwhich67%areprovidedbyHONDUTELand34%byprivateoperators.

    1,398,332 households have mobile telephony service, most of them served by private operators. As

    showninthefollowingchart,themobiletelephonycoveragereportedasteadygrowthinthe20062010

    periodwithavariationof122.9%.

    Source:CONATEL

    ConcerningtheInternetservice,asofDecember2010itisestimatedthatapproximately892,050users

    utilizetheservice.

    December 2010 No. of Subscribers No. of Users (Estimate) Users per 100 Inhabitants

    Internet 89,774 892,050 11.9

    Likewise,atotalof469publicserviceoperatorswerereportedasofDecember2010.

    NumberofPublicServiceOperatorsService 2010

    National Long Distance Telephone 39

    International Telephone 1

    Local Fixed Telephone 39

    Mobile Telephone 4

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    HOGARESCONTELEFONO

    FIJO 482.173 550.909 552.89 508.241 669.541

    HOGARESQUEDISPONEN

    DECELULARMOVIL656.79 856.105 1162.915 1345.31 1398.332

    TOTALDEHOGARES 1586.411 1614.906 1654.754 1690.775 1737.262

    0200400600800

    100012001400160018002000

    Miles

    HouseholdswithFixed/MobileTelephones

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    20/25

    17

    Data Transmission and Exchange 35

    Internet Service Providers (ISPs) 68

    Television by Subscription 264

    Automatic Selection Multiple Channel Mobile (Backbone radio) 4

    Community Repeater 15

    TOTAL 469

    A. TELECOMMUNICATIONS SUBSECTOR EVOLUTIONEventhoughthetelephonyservicecoverageandqualityinHonduraspresentedseriousdeficiencies,we

    must recognize that in the last 5 years telecommunications have experienced coverage and quality

    improvementsthankstotheparticipationoftheprivateinitiative.

    Telecommunications liberalization inHondurasresulted inaprocess thatstartedwith theapprovalof

    the LMT in 1995 which established a gradual liberalization strategy. As a result of the LMT, all

    telecommunicationserviceswereincorporatedintoafreecompetitionsystemwiththeexceptionofthe

    national fixed line telephony services (local and interurban), and the international telephony service

    remained under a temporary tenyear monopoly managed by the stateowned operator HONDUTEL,

    whichendedbytheendof2005.

    This system, which guaranteed access to most services, allowed a fast increase in the number of

    operatorswhoseparticipationwasstrengthenedwiththeearlyopeningofthelocalandinterurbanfixed

    linetelephonyservicesin2003,whichstartedwiththe"TelephonyforAll,ModernizationforHonduras"

    Programthatpromotedtheoperationsofthefixed linetelephonecompaniesassuboperatorsofthe

    stateowned HONDUTEL, providing other services such as carrier, public telephones, etc. At present

    CONATELhasregistered38companiesworkingassuboperators. Akeyelementoftheopeningstrategy

    isthattoagreatextentregulationallowedtheconvergenceofnetworksandservices.

    Withtheendoftheinternationallongdistancemonopoly,mobiletelephonyoperatorsstartedtosupply

    long distance telephony services to their mobile service users at the beginning of 2006, starting a

    competitionininternationalserviceswhichhasresultedinreducedinternationalrates.

    This opening process further consolidated with the arrival of 4 mobile telephony operators:CELTEL

    TIGO,which startedoperations in1996;SERCOMCLARO in2004,andHONDUTELandDIGICELwhich

    started operations in 2007 and 2008, respectively. In the last five years (20062010), the total

    investment in the telecommunications sector (public and private) was approximately 1,630 million

    dollars.

    The 20102014 Plan is focused on updating the legal and institutional framework of the

    telecommunications sector taking into account commercial agreements such as CAFTADR and the

    PartnershipAgreementbetweenCentralAmericaandtheEuropeanUnionthatwillcomeintoeffectin

    2012.Inthisregard,theprovisionsintroducedbytheagreementsincludetheeliminationofbarriersto

    access;guaranteemoretransparencyandjuridicalcertaintyaswellasefficientcontroversysettlement

    mechanismsinadditiontoconsolidationandstrengtheningoftheserviceopeningprocess.Theupdate

    ofthelegalframeworkofHonduraswillboostthetotalopeningofthesector.

    Giventhepriorityassignedtothesector,theTelecommunicationsOfficewascreatedin2010asasenior

    entity responsible for furthering policies that promote the development of infrastructure to use

    InformationTechnologies;coordinatingandaddressingthe transformationandmodernizationprocess

    ofthestateownedHONDUTEL;promotingtheimplementationoftheTelecommunicationsSocialFund

    that will provide telecommunication services and information technology at the national level; and

    finally,carryingoutactionstostrengthentheregulatoryfunction.

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    21/25

    18

    InordertocontributetothetransformationandmodernizationofthestateownedHONDUTEL,thereis

    a project portfolio of US$ 502,000,000 for 20112014, which is open to financing under the Public

    PrivatePartnershipsystem.

    (Link:TelecommunicationsProjects HONDUTEL:www.hondurasisopenforbusiness.com).

    VII.DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTUREThe global expansion of the population and the populations need for public services as well as the

    infrastructure requirements of the economic development demand exceed the financial resources

    available for the public sector. Within this context, recognizing the impact that infrastructure has on

    economicgrowthandpovertyledHondurastolookforsolutionstothecontinuousdeteriorationofthe

    existinginfrastructureandthequalityofthepublicservicesupply.

    In this regard, the fiscal deficit and increase in social demand for quality goods and services led the

    majorityofgovernmentsto involvetheprivatesectorinordertoincreaserevenues,reducethepublic

    participationinnewinvestments,anddecreasethepublicexpenditureasaresultoftheinefficiencyof

    thestateownedcompanies.Hondurasisnottheexception.

    In the last fifteen years, Honduras reported a total of 11 infrastructure projects with private

    participationandtheirinvestmentamountstoUS$1,996million.

    Project Total per Sector and Subsector (US$ Millions)Sector Subsector Project Number Total Investment US$

    Energy Electricity 5 541.00Energy Total 5 541.00

    Telecommunications Telecommunications 3 1,117.00Telecommunications Total 3 1,117.00

    Transport Airport 1 120.00Ports 1 11.00Transport Total 2 131

    Water and Sanitation Public Utilities 1 208Water and Sanitation Total 1 208

    Source:PrivateParticipationinInfrastructureProjectsDatabase,WorldBank,2009

    Within this context and taking the Nation Plan 20102022 as reference, Honduras has launched a

    processwithcapacitytotransformthereality,bringingsatisfactionand improvedqualityof lifetothe

    populationofourcountry.

    As shown above, Honduras promotes an infrastructure project portfolio that amounts to US$

    8,768,326,594 that,withoutanydoubt,willhaveapositive impactoneconomicgrowth.At this time,

    Honduras opens its doors to the highly demanding international markets to attain higher levels of

    foreigninvestmentinviewofthelowlevelsofpublicinfrastructuredevelopedsofar.

    The National Program for Investment Promotion offers a modern legal framework with clear rules

    applicable to nationals as well as foreigners supported by the PublicPrivate Partnerships, which will

    allow,inthefirststage,thedevelopmentofimportantinfrastructureprojectsintheroadinfrastructure,

    airport,port,renewableenergy,waterandsanitationandtelecommunicationssectors.

    The proposed mechanism invites the national and foreign private sector to participate in the

    investment, maintenance and exploitation processes of largescale public works through a procedure

    that will allow the private sector to finance costeffective and profitable works, obtaining returns on

    theirinvestmentthroughthesupplyofaspecificservicewithapredefinedstandard.

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    22/25

    19

    For the implementation of the model, it was necessary to create the following legal framework

    applicabletoinvestment:

    VIII.LEGAL FRAMEWORKThe regulatory provisions thatgovern foreign investment inHondurasestablish, in aharmonious andsystematic way, the commitments and provisions that should be observed by foreign capital. The

    internalregulationsareconstitutedbyconstitutionalandlegalprovisions.

    Aset of investmentrelated laws has been putat the disposalof thenationaland foreign investment

    within the framework of the National Program for Investment Promotion. (Summary of Investment

    Laws).BelowisadetailofthemostrelevantlawsontheInfrastructuresector.

    A. CONSTITUTIONAL BASISTheConstitutionof theRepublicofHonduras establishes that the State recognizes, guarantees, and

    promotesinvestmentandthattheeconomyisbasedontheharmoniouscoexistenceofdifferentforms

    ofpropertyandbusiness.

    Economic activities are mainly carried out by individuals and the State only intervenes for reasons of

    publicandsocialinterest. InHonduras,foreignerscanperformtheiractivitiesinequalconditionsthan

    Honduranssincetheyenjoythesamecivilrights.

    Foreigninvestmentiscomplementarytodomesticinvestmentwithinthecontextofaneconomicsystem

    withthefollowingbasicprinciples:

    a) Productionefficiency.b) Socialjusticeinthedistributionofthenationalwealthandrevenues.c) Harmoniouscoexistenceoftheproductionfactors.

    B. INVESTMENT REGIMETheHonduranlegislationhasseverallawsspecificallyconcerninginvestment,whichareconsistentwith

    the demands of the modern world and establish the commitments and benefits applicable to foreign

    capitals.

    1. Law for the Promotion and Protection of Investments(Intheprocessofapproval)

    Thislawregulatesandpromoteslocalandforeigninvestmentanddefinestherightsandobligationsof

    allstakeholders:investors,workersandtheState.

    Guarantees:

    a) Equaltreatmenttolocalandforeigninvestment.b) Capitalrepatriation.c) Noexpropriationofrealestateandrelatedproperty.d) Unlimitedaccesstoforeigncurrency.e) Trademarkandpatentprotection.TaxBenefits:

    a) Salestaxexemptionapplicabletoimportedorlocallyacquiredgoods.

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    23/25

    20

    b) Upto5yearamortizationforsomepreoperatingexpenses.c) Accelerateddepreciationofassetsontheaccountingrecords.d) Priority interest or investmentper region projects will receive partial income tax exemption

    (between60%80%oftheinvestedamount)providedthattheyexceedthespecifiedamounts.

    WhatareJuridicalStabilityContracts?

    InvestorswhocommitUS$1.0millionwillbeguaranteed that thesame taxconditions that theywere

    grantedatthetimeoftheprojectdevelopmentwillprevail for15yearsormore.

    DisputeSettlement

    Negotiation,settlementandarbitration,includingdissertationinforeignlanguagesandparticipationof

    foreignattorneys (notbelonging to theBarAssociationofHonduras),arepartof thenew investment

    regulatory framework. This regulatory framework addresses all cases which are subject to foreign

    jurisdictions.

    TheRoleofNewTechnologies

    TheLawforthePromotionandProtectionof Investmentsmakesofficialtheuseofelectronic

    means to process and file applications before governmental institutions, formalize contracts,

    makepostingsontheelectronicportalsofsomestateregistryoffices,andelectronicsignatures.

    OneStopInvestmentShop

    TheLawforInvestmentProtectionandPromotioncreatestheOneStopInvestmentShoptocentralize

    the distribution of information, follow procedures, and render the required services to make an

    investmentinHonduras.

    C. INFRASTRUCTURE AND PUBLIC SERVICE SYSTEMSTheypertaintotheregulatoryprovisionsregardingpublicservicessupplyandindirectadministrationas

    wellastheirimplementationandmanagement.

    1. Law for the Promotion of Public-Private PartnershipsThislawgovernsandregulatesthepublicprivateparticipationcontractingprocessesfortheexecution,

    developmentandmanagementofpublicworksandservices.

    WhatisPublicPrivateParticipation?

    It is a strategic alliance formalized in a contract by which the State agrees to firm or contingent

    commitments,anditscontributionsmaybe:

    a) Contributionsincashb) Technicalstudiesc) Subscriptionofsharesorpurchaseofothersecuritiesthatcanbenegotiatedinthefinancialmarketd) Assignmentofgoodsofpublicdomain(concessionswithoutassignmentoftitle)e) Grantingpermitsandlicensestoconducttheauthorizedactivityf) AssignmentofrightsoverStateorMunicipalpropertyPublicPrivatePartnerships

    TheLawforthePromotionofPublicPrivatePartnershipsestablishesthatthepartnershipwilladoptthe

    modalityagreedbytheParties,suchas:

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    24/25

    21

    a) Coinvestment(jointventure)b) Forprofitornonprofitjuridicalpersonsc) Participationcontractsd) Managementcontractse) Trustfundsf) Anyothermodalitythatmaybesuitablefortheexecutionoftheworksand/orsupplyofservices.Risks

    TheriskandcostdistributionthatthePublicPrivatePartnershipimpliesshouldbeagreedbasedonthe

    specificneedsofthealliance,andtheymaybe:

    a) Financialb) Commercialc) Operatingd) RiskimputabletounforeseencausesAwardingProcess

    The PublicPrivate Partnership is awarded after a simple process that considers the following two

    criteria: economic and technical. Theeconomic criterion evaluates who renders the service with the

    lowest cost, who offers more benefits to the State, and who requires low cofinancing or small

    contribution from the State. The technical criterion only determines who meets the technical

    requirements.

    Copartnership

    The Law for the Promotion of PublicPrivate Partnerships creates a facilitating institution: The

    CommissionforthePromotionofPublicPrivateAlliances(COALIANZA). COALIANZAdirectlyreportsto

    thePresidencyoftheRepublicandisresponsibleforthemanagementandpromotionofPublicPrivate

    Partnershipprojectsandprocesses.

    Inprinciple,projectstobeexecutedunderthePublicPrivatePartnershipmodalityshouldbepartofthe

    NationalPublicInvestmentSystem,andhaveafeasibilitystudywithcostbenefitanalysisandfeasible

    fundingmethodsthatensuretheirexecution.TheevaluationisconductedbyCOALIANZA.Priortothis

    evaluation, other public entities acting as initiators should request COALIANZAs support for the

    formulationofprojectsinordertojointheSystem.

    Regulation,ControlandFollowUp

    Sectoralregulatoryentitiescreatedbyspecial lawswillberesponsiblefor theexecutionofworksand

    supplyofservicesthroughthePublicPrivatePartnershipmodality.Intheabsenceofaregulatoryentity,

    the SuperintendenceofPublicPrivatePartnerships created by the Law for the Promotion of Public

    PrivatePartnershipswillbeincharge.

    Transparency

    PublicPrivatePartnershipsaresubjecttoastringenttransparencyregime.TheLawforthePromotionof

    PublicPrivate Partnerships establishes that the financial and nonfinancial risks, guarantees, future

    commitmentsand fiscalcontingencies aredeterminedby theMinistryofFinances (SEFIN)basedona

    fiscalriskanalysisconductedbytheNationalCommissionforPublicCredit.SEFINalsohasauthorityto

    issueprovisionstoregisterthefirmandcontingentquantifiablecommitmentsaswellastheenforced

    guarantees.

  • 8/7/2019 Investment Opportunities Infrastructure Sector

    25/25

    22

    IX. FINAL CONSIDERATIONSForHonduras,infrastructureissynonymofeconomic,socialandhumandevelopment.Economicgrowth

    and opportunities for wellbeing are clearly interrelated to the degree of infrastructure development.

    The countries with which we compete are giving the same priority to infrastructure modernization

    because it is a condition to participate in the global economy.For several reasons, Honduras has not

    beenable tokeepupwiththepaceof investments inthe infrastructuresector inaccordancewith its

    potentials. The recurring economic crises, insufficient public funds, lack of clear incentives and

    investment certainty conditions, among other causes, explain this lag which translates into a loss of

    opportunities.

    At thispoint in time,Hondurasshould not fall behind; it has the opportunity to overcome these lags

    since ithasastrategicgeographicposition,commercialagreementsthatgivedirectaccessnotonlyto

    the largest market in the world but also to other regions and countries and certainty of the path to

    follow.

    Withoutanydoubt,iftheprojectsthatwillbesubmittedtotheconsiderationofpotentialinvestorsare

    implemented,Honduraswillbenefitfromamoderninfrastructurethatwillallowthefreeflowofpublic

    resourcestosectorswhicharenotattractivetoprivateinvestorsbutwhicharehighlyprofitableandof

    priorityimportancetoboostcomprehensivesocialdevelopment.

    WerelyonthefactthattheevolutionandconsolidationoftheNationalInvestmentSystemenvisaged

    by the PublicPrivate Partnership Promotion Law will open spaces for project portfolio diversification

    startingwithtraditionalareasofpublicinfrastructureunderthePublicPrivateAlliancesintheportand

    airport facilities, telecommunications, public utilities, hydroelectric power plant subsectors, and then,

    progressively add new infrastructure areas such as: Public buildings and spaces, penitentiaries and

    hospitals,amongotherworksbuiltand/ornegotiatedbasedontheproposedmodel.

    Investing in infrastructure is building a better Honduras: this is why we open the doors to foreign

    investmentsothattogetherweachieveandexceedthegoalsestablishedinourNationPlan.

    HONDURAS IS OPEN FOR BUSINESS