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8/6/2019 Investing Between Crises (Jun-11)
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Investing
Between
Crises
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Disclosures
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS.
This material has been prepared solely for the purposes of illustration and discussion. Broyhill Asset Management is the marketing name for the investmentmanagement business conducted by Broyhill Asset Management, LLC. and its affiliates. Broyhill Asset Management, LLC is an SEC Registered Investment Advisor. Private investment vehicles are offered through Broyhill Wakin General Partners LLC, Surety Capital Management LLC, and Broyhill Strategic
Partners LLC, and are only offered by delivery of confidential offering memorandum and subscription materials to eligible investors who meet certain statutoryand/or regulatory criteria. Each General Partner is a separate legal entity and is affiliated with Broyhill Asset Management, LLC through common ownershipand control.
Under no circumstances should the information contained herein be used or considered as an offer to sell, or solicitation of an offer to buy any security. Any
security offering is subject to certain investor eligibility criteria as detailed in the applicable offering documents. The information contained herein isconfidential and may not be reproduced or circulated in whole or in part. The information is in summary form for convenience of presentation, it is notcomplete and should not be relied upon as such.
Any information, data, statement, opinions, or projections made herein may contain certain forward looking statements, projections, and information that arebased on the beliefs of Broyhill Asset Management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, Broyhill Asset Management. Such
statements reflect the view of Broyhill Asset Management with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions(including, but not limited to, changes in general economic and business conditions, interest rate and securities market fluctuations, competition from withinand without the investment industry, new products and services in the investment industry, changes in customer profiles, and changes in laws and regulations
applicable to Broyhill Asset Management). Should one or more of these other risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions proveincorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein.
All information, including performance information, has been prepared in good faith; there are no representations or warranty expressed or implied, as to theaccuracy or completeness, of the information, and nothing herein shall be relied upon as a promise or representation as to the past or future performance. Thismaterial may include information that is based, in part or in full, on hypothetical assumptions, models, and/or other analysis (which may not necessarily be
described herein). No representations or warranty are made as to the reasonableness of any such assumptions, models, or analysis. The information set forthherein was gathered from various sources which are believed, but not guaranteed, to be reliable. Unless stated otherwise, any opinions expressed herein arecurrent as of the date hereof and are subject to change at any time. Accordingly, neither Broyhill Asset Management nor its principals or affiliates make any
representations as to the timeliness of any information in this presentation.
Disclosures| 2
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Agenda
The Good News
A Word About Career Risk
The Bad News
Opportunities in a World of Risk
Agenda | 3
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The Fight of the Century
Keynes vs. Hayek | 4
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GoodNews
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We Dodged One Economic Bullet
The Good News| 6
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Growth at a Modest Pace
The Good News| 7
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Profits Back at All Time Highs
The Good News| 8
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Stocks Are Cheap
The Good News| 9
Source: JPMorgan
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And Cash is Trash
The Good News| 10
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Blowing
Bubbles
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Never Ever Be Wrong On Your Own
CAREERRISKMAKESTHE INVESTMENT WORLD GO AROUND
BlowingBubbles | 12
Concept: Courtesy of GMO
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You Can Be Wrong in Company
PRESIDENTIAL CYCLE EFFECTSON SPECULATIVE STOCKS 1964 - 2007
Source: Broyhill Asset Management, GMO Quarterly LetterNight of Living FedOctober 2010
Speculative rally isconsistent with
year three of thepresidential cycle.
BlowingBubbles | 13
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Ultimately, Investors Must Face Reality
STOCKS ARE EXPENSIVE RELATIVETO REPLACEMENT COST
Secular bearmarkets historically
bottom belowreplacement cost.
BlowingBubbles | 14
The Q Ratio is a long term measure of stock market value relativeto the replacement cost of all its underlying companies.Overvalued extremes are indicated in red on this chart. Today,stocks are trading roughly 70% above the historical average.
Source: Broyhill Asset Management, dshort.com
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Tricky Part is Getting the Timing Right
Yet it ralliedfrom 1100 to
over 1500during the next
eighteenmonths.
In June 1998, theS&P was priced
to delivernegative returnsfor the next
decade.
BlowingBubbles | 15
Source: Broyhill Asset Management, GMO
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TimingCreates Career Risk
Yet the marketrallied from1250 back to1500 over the
next year.
Again, in June2006, the S&P waspriced to deliver
negative returns forthe next decade.
BlowingBubbles | 16
Source: Broyhill Asset Management, GMO
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But Value Pulls Stocks Back to Earth
Shortly beyond the1998-1999 rally, stocks
subsequently lostnearly half their value.
After The GreatestSuckers Rally in
History from 2002-2007, stocks fell to
trend losing overhalf their value.
BlowingBubbles | 17
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Stocks for the Long Run Failed
Everyonehas a plan 'til they get punched in the mouth.
- Mike Tyson
BlowingBubbles | 18
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Bad
News
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Comparing Apples to Oranges
THIS HASNT WORKED HISTORICALLY
The Bad News | 20
Source: GMO
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Broadly Speaking, Stocks Are Expensive
S&PAT 24X 10-YEAREARNINGS IS RARELYTHIS EXPENSIVE
The Bad News | 21
Source: dshort.com
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And Priced To Deliver Lackluster Returns
THE RALLYHAS LEFT LITTLE PROSPECTFORADDITIONAL GAINS
Source: Broyhill Asset Management, Hussman Funds
Current estimates based on normalized earnings arefor about 3.3% annual growth, including dividends.
Youare
here
The Bad News | 22
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Under A Variety of Proven Methods
SHILLERPE QUINTILES
You arehere
The Bad News | 23
Source: Broyhill Asset Management, Ned Davis Research
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Source: NBER Working Paper 16334, After the Fall
Economic Outlook is Uncertain at Best
FINANCIAL CRISES CREATEADISRUPTIONOF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
The Bad News | 24
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A Sub-Par Economic Recovery
The Bad News | 25
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A Number of Factors Choking Growth
The Bad News | 26
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Weakness is Broad Based
The Bad News | 27
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The best investors in the world do not target returns. Theyfocus on risk.
-Seth Klarman
But Crisis Creates Opportunity
The Bad News | 28
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Opportunitiesfor a
High Risk World
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The Case for Cash
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 30
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It Hasnt Paid to Reach for Returns
It is possible for an old, overweight ball player, whose legs and batting eye are
gone, to tag a fast ball on the nose for a pinch-hit home run, but you dontchange your line-up because of it.
- Warren E. Buffett, 1969 Letter to Investment Partners
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 31
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Diversification Does Not Reduce Risk
Thesound reason for increasing the percentage in common stocks [beyond
50%] would be the appearance of bargain price levels created in a protractedbear market. Conversely, sound procedure would call for reducing the common-stock component below 50% when in the judgment of the investor the market
level has become dangerously high.
-Benjamin Graham, 1949 The Intelligent Investor
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 32
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A Simple Guideline for Asset Allocation
EQUITYALLOCATIONS UNDERVARIOUS PROJECTED RETURNS
75%
Stocks
25%
Stocks
50%
Stocks
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 33
Source: Broyhill Asset Management, Hussman Funds
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Demand aMargin of Safety!
RANGEOF VALUATION ACROSS MARKETSIS EXTRAORDINARILYWIDE
-0.1%
-2.8%
4.6% 4.3%
10.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
US Large Cap Equity US Small Cap Equity US High Quality Emerging Equity Japanese Equity
GMO 7-Year Asset Class Return ForecastsAs of March 31, 2011
Estimates expected returns for Japaneseequities at 5% over the next seven years. If
profit margins rise to international levels,expected returns climb to double digits.
Source: Broyhill Asset Management, GMO
Long blue chips, short junk isa layup over the next ten
years, but anyones guess overthe next ten weeks or months.
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 34
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Deleveraging is a delayed and lengthy process often lasting a full decade or longer.
Macro Hedgesto profit fromMean Reversion
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 35
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Private Sector Balance Sheets Improving
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 36
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But Debt Transferred to Public Sector
CUMULATIVE INCREASEIN PUBLIC DEBT FOLLOWINGABANKING CRISIS
Source: Reinhart & Rogoff, The Aftermath of Financial Crises
In the aftermath of
banking crises over thepast century, public debthas risen on average over
86 percent.
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 37
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Invariably Leading to a Wave of Defaults
COUNTRIESIN DEFAULTORRESTRUCTURING: 1800-2006
Source: This Time is Different: A Panoramic View of Eight Centuries of Financial Crisis
The currentperiod can be
seen as a typicallull that follows
large globalfinancial crises.
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 38
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Hope is Not an Investment Process
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 39
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The European Disease is Contagious
RESTRUCTURINGIS INEVITABLE
European Sovereign CDS
European Financials CDS
Short European Financials
Short Euro
Rates Lower for Longer
TOP INVESTMENT THEMES
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 40
Th l h h
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The Elephant in the Room
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 41
Th N O
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Theres No Easy Way Out
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 42Source: Hayman Capital
P S Li i k Thi Pi
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Put Some Lipstick on This Pig
TOP INVESTMENT THEMESADFORGOVERNMENT BONDSIN CABS!!
Japanese Sovereign CDS
Japanese Corporate CDS
JPY Put Options
JGB Caps
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 43
H d I Wi T il Y L
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The range of outcomes in a deleveraging process can be extraordinarily wide.
Heads I Win, Tails You Lose
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 44
Th O i l P f li P
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CHOKING POINTFORRATESIS MUCH LOWERTODAY
The Optimal Portfolio Protects . . .
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 45Source: Broyhill Asset Management, DecisionPoint.com
A i B h E
http://www.viewfromtheblueridge.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/30yr-Yield.gif8/6/2019 Investing Between Crises (Jun-11)
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Against Both Extremes
GOLDRELATIVETO REAL T-BILL YIELDS : 1968-2011
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 46
Chi Th 800 P d G ill
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ChinaThe 800 Pound Gorilla
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 47
Hi G C di B bbl ?
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Historys Greatest Credit Bubble?
Chi S b b Hi hl E d
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Chinese Suburbs Highly Exposed
Source:Steve Keens Debtwatch
A i F P l
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Aussie Face Palm
TOP INVESTMENT THEMES
Australian Sovereign CDS
Australian Bank CDS
AUD Swaptions
Short AUD
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 50
F d S lli C t O t iti
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Forced Selling Creates Opportunities
Opportunities For a High Risk World| 51
B hill B tt Li
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Broyhill Bottom Line
Bottom Line | 52
VALUATIONS & MACRO RISKS SUGGEST INCREASING PRUDENCE
Equity Allocations Should be Below Normal
Focus on Great Businesses at Reasonable Prices
Continue to Seek Out and Invest with Talented Managers
Flexible value-oriented managers should produce alpha regardless of market direction.
Understanding the Big Picture is Critical in a Globally Inter-Connected World
Risk of inflation, currency devaluation and global imbalances must be monitored.
Explore and Evaluate Cheap InsurancePositions designed to protect capital from impairment without pressuring portfolio returns
C t t I f rm ti
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Contact Information
For more information please contact:
Mr. Christopher R. Pavese, CFA
Broyhill Asset Management
800 Golfview ParkPost Office Box 500Lenoir, NC 28645
Phone: 828 758 6100Fax: 828 758 8919