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Investigation of Baryon Interactions with Strangeness ( GroupB01 ) 2020/1/23 T.Takahashi (KEKIPNS)

Investigation of Baryon Interactions with Strangeness Group ...be.nucl.ap.titech.ac.jp/cluster/content/files/2020.01...•Mar. ‐Apr. 2021 E42 comm. + physics run N interaction &

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Page 1: Investigation of Baryon Interactions with Strangeness Group ...be.nucl.ap.titech.ac.jp/cluster/content/files/2020.01...•Mar. ‐Apr. 2021 E42 comm. + physics run N interaction &

Investigation of Baryon Interactions with Strangeness

( Group‐B01 )2020/1/23

T.Takahashi (KEK‐IPNS)

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Contents

• Overview of Group‐B01 researches• Subjects and status of experiments at J‐PARC

• E40: p scattering• E42: Search for H‐dibaryon• E03: X‐ray spectroscopy of ‐atom

• Summary

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Cluseters of strange hadrons for investigating hierarchical structure of matter (Group‐B01)

PI: H.Tamura (Tohoku U.), CI: T.Nagae (Kyoto U.), T.Takahashi (KEK), K.Miwa(Tohoku U.)

1. Origin of nuclear force  NN → YN and YY

su

u udu p

p, p scattering exp.

d

u u

dss

Search for H‐dibaryon

6q  d

s udd

ns

Search for n bound nucleiN int. & ‐nuclei

2. Meson‐Baryon molecule

s

uu d

u

p

K‐

(1405)=“Kp”Strucure of “Kppp” nucleus

KpKp nucleus

3. In‐medium baryon properties

Modification of g in medium

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Slide by Koji Miwa

Baryon Baryon interaction by Lattice QCD

(27)

(10*)

(8s)

(10)

(8a)(1)

Lattice QCD calc.T. Inoue et al.Prog. Theor. Phys. 124 (2010) 4

Strong repulsive core

Weakly repulsive or attractive Core

+p (S=1, T=3/2) p (S=0, T=1/2)

p (T=0)

6 independent forces in flavor SU(3) symmetry8〇8 =x

color magnetic interaction

quark Pauli effect

J-PARC E40

Flavor singlet (H-Channel)J-PARC E42

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J‐PARC E40: ±p Scattering Experiment (Miwa et al.)

production via ±p→K+±

p = 0.4 ~ 0.8 GeV/c

400 mm

K+

p

n

p

Ep Cylindrical

Fiber Tracker

BGO calorimeterCATCH detector

Very large repulsive core is predicted in N (T=3/2,S=3/2)

due to quark Pauli effect

Liq H2 target

Slide by K. Miwa

Measure d/d for p, p, p->n 20M /spill

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History of E40: ‐proton scattering exp.• Feb. 2018 

• Detector Commissioning • June 2018 

• p 1st production run (2 days)• Feb. ー Apr. 2019

• p 2nd production run (20 days) done• p 1st production run (13 days)

terminated due to Acc. trouble• Feb. 2020 ー

• p 2nd production run (14 days) to be completed

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p → p

p → n

Slide by K. MiwaKinematical matchingp (direction, E)

direction

p (direction, E)

direction

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CMcos-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

(mb/

sr)

/d

d

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

p scattering at 0.55 < p(GeV/c) < 0.65)- (/ddSimulationCross section in simulation600MeV/c NSC97fESC08600 MeV/c fss2600 MeV/c chiral EFTE289 data (0.4<p(GeV/c)<0.7)

CMcos-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

(mb/

sr)

/d

d

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

n scattering (0.45 < p(GeV/c) < 0.55) p -

Simulation

Cross section in simulation

500MeV/c NSC97f

500 MeV/c fss2

ESC08

500 MeV/c chiral EFT

p → p (0.55 < p (GeV/c) < 0.65) p → n (0.55 < p (GeV/c) < 0.65)

Data (angular distribution)

out o

f acc

epta

nce

Data: Before acceptance and efficiency correction

Forward peak structure Rather flat structure

expected accuracy (simulation)

expected accuracy (simulation)

Slide by K. Miwa

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H‐dibaryond

u u

dss• 6 quarks (uuddss) system with I=0, J=0+

• Deeply bound state was predicted by R.L.Jaffe in 1977→ Deeply bound state was rejected by NAGARA event (6He)

MH≧ 2M 7.25 MeV• lattice QCD simulation at almost physical point

• exist around near N threshold !?• No experimental evidence

ΞNΣΣΛΛHBB84

83

81)1(

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Lattice QCD calculation for H dibaryon

10

Physical π massPhysical π mass

Calculation atalmost physics point

P.E. Shanahan, A.W. Thomas, and R.D. Young, PRL 107 (2011). 

K. Sasaki for the HAL Collab., Reimei 2016, Inha (2016).

Exist aroundΞN threshold?

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HAL QCD arXiv:1912.08630v1 18‐Dec‐2019

N

weakly attractive

attractive

N (quasi) bound states?

Weak N→ conversion

11S0 interaction

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Lattice QCD vs ALICE data

12

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Past experiment for H‐dibaryon

13

C.J. Yoon et al., PRC 75, 022201 (2007).

KEK E522:“pp”(K‐, K+)ΛΛ reaction

with SciFi active target (CH2)

Hint of H dibaryon?

B.H. Kim et al., PRL 110, 222002(2013).

Belle data: ΛΛ invariant mass 

from Y(1s) and Y(2s) decayNo peak was observed

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J‐PARC E42 experimentH‐dibaryon search by using “pp”(K‐, K+)H reaction with diamond target

HyperonSpectrometer

HypTPC

K⁻ beam K+

KEK E522 J‐PARC E42

14

σΔM~ 5 MeV90 ΛΛ evens

σΔM ~ 1 MeV1.5×104 ΛΛ events

Simulation

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Sensitivity

From 29th J‐PARC PAC by J.K.Ahn

H→  p H→  H→  p

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E42: Schedule at K1.8 of J‐PARC HEF

• Feb. ‐Mar. 2020 E40 physics run• Parasite test of TPC detector

• Apr. ‐ Oct. 2020 Setup KURAMA spectromter• Excitation test of H.S. magnet with KURAMA magnet  

• Nov. 2020 E03 physics  run• KURAMA detector (Water Cherenkov) & trigger study

• Dec.2020 ‐ Feb.2021 H.S. installation• Mar. ‐ Apr. 2021 E42 comm. + physics run

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N interaction & ‐NucleiSeveral event‐samples on  ‐ 14N system

Nuclearboundstates

Slide by J.Yoshida

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Outline of the E03 experiment• World first measurement of X‐ray from Ξ− atom

→ Direct information on the Ξ‐nucleus(A) optical potential

• First step of systematic measurements to obtain 10% statistics of the original proposal.

→ Establishing experimental method in this experiment

Method: ‐ Produce Ξ− by the Fe(K−,K+) reaction

Magnetic spectrometers for K±

‐ Stop Ξ− in the target → Ξ− atomDense Fe target

‐Measure X raysGe detectors

Ξ− atom

X rayabsorption

Ξ−

Fed ss

X ray

Ξ−K−

K+

Fe target

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Level scheme of Fe Ξ− atomEn

ergy [a

rbitrary scale]

I (orbital angular momentum)

Ξ−

Fe

n=5

n=7→6 :  X‐ray energy = 172 keV   ← small shift/widthn=6→5 :  X‐ray energy = ~286 keV   ← finite shift/width due to ΞN interaction

expected shift ~ 4keV,  width(Γ) ~ 4keV(theoretical case study with W.S. pot. of ‐24‐3i MeV)

Ξ−

Fe

n=6

n=7

Nuclear absorption

Nuclear absorption

w/o st. int.Energy shift

Page 20: Investigation of Baryon Interactions with Strangeness Group ...be.nucl.ap.titech.ac.jp/cluster/content/files/2020.01...•Mar. ‐Apr. 2021 E42 comm. + physics run N interaction &

Level scheme of Fe Ξ− atomEn

ergy [a

rbitrary scale]

I (orbital angular momentum)

Ξ−

Fe

n=5

n=7→6 :  X‐ray energy = 172 keV   ← small shift/widthn=6→5 :  X‐ray energy = ~286 keV   ← finite shift/width due to ΞN interaction

expected shift ~ 4keV,  width(Γ) ~ 4keV(theoretical case study with W.S. pot. of ‐24‐3i MeV)

Ξ−

Fe

n=6

n=7

Nuclear absorption

Nuclear absorption

w/o st. int.Energy shift

Observable

Ge detector

Page 21: Investigation of Baryon Interactions with Strangeness Group ...be.nucl.ap.titech.ac.jp/cluster/content/files/2020.01...•Mar. ‐Apr. 2021 E42 comm. + physics run N interaction &

Level scheme of Fe Ξ− atomEn

ergy [a

rbitrary scale]

I (orbital angular momentum)

Ξ−

Fe

n=5

n=7→6 :  X‐ray energy = 172 keV   ← small shift/widthn=6→5 :  X‐ray energy = ~286 keV   ← finite shift/width due to ΞN interaction

expected shift ~ 4keV,  width(Γ) ~ 4keV(theoretical case study with W.S. pot. of ‐24‐3i MeV)

Ξ−

Fe

n=6

n=7

Nuclear absorption

Nuclear absorption

w/o st. int.Energy shift

Observable

Sensitive to potential shape

Ξ- wave function

ΞA optical potential

tρ potential

Nijimegen D→ G‐matrix

Ge detector

Phase‐1 Physics run in Nov. 2020

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Summary• Group‐B01 researches aim to investigate the origin of nuclear force, meson‐baryon molecule, and hadron properties in medium, by adding strangeness (s‐quark) .

• Three experiments to investigate baryon‐baryon interactions; YN scattering, H‐dibaryon, and ‐atom, are in progress or carried out soon at J‐PARC.