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Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in Indonesia CPRafrica 2012 / CPRSouth 7 Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa

Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

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Page 1: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in Indonesia

CPRafrica 2012 / CPRSouth 7

Sri Ranjini Mei Hua

Ezmieralda Melissa

Page 2: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Overview

• Background

• Research method

• Findings and discussion

• Conclusion

Page 3: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Significance of e/m-governance

application of ICTs to government functions and processes so as to bring about ‘simple, moral, accountable, responsive and transparent’ (SMART) governance (Budhiraja, 2003; Heeks, 2001; Harris, 2004)

Page 4: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Conditions for good governance

e-governance

Access

Leadership

Human capital

Regulatory environment

Organisational culture

Good governance

Page 5: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Lowest internet penetration in SEA

Page 6: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Highest mobile internet use

Page 7: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Facebook growth

Page 8: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings
Page 9: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Research method

Alexa: online analytics software

Web metrics:

i. top pages visited

ii. sources of upstream sites

iii. audience profile

Page 10: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings
Page 11: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Ranking of internet traffic toward government sites

1. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

2. Ministry of Agriculture

3. Ministry of Education and Culture

4. Ministry of Communications and Information Technology

5. Bank Indonesia

Page 12: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Page 13: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Page 14: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Ministry of Agriculture

Page 15: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Ministry of Agriculture

Page 16: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Ministry of Education and Culture

Page 17: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Ministry of Education and Culture

Page 18: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Limitations / Future research

• Cross-country comparison

• Limited sample size

• Theoretical framework

Page 19: Investigating the potential of mobile phones for e-governance in … · 2013. 6. 5. · Sri Ranjini Mei Hua Ezmieralda Melissa . Overview •Background •Research method •Findings

Conclusion / Policy Implications

• Optimise social media channels in communicating public information

• Education: Introduce ICTs into school curriculum

• Community development of mobile apps