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8/8/2019 Introduction to the 20th Century
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Introduction to the 20th
Century
Ms. Grilli
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Q uestion:
What dose the saying Absolutepower corrupts absolutely mean toyou?"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corruptsabsolutely. Great men are almost always bad men. - LordActon, 1887
"Unlimited power is apt to corrupt the minds of those whopossess it; and this I know, my lords, that where laws end,tyranny begins. - William Pitt the Elder, 1770
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Absolute Monarchy
A form of government in which a single individual,often called a king or queen, exercises completecontrol over all aspects of government.
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D ivine Right
the right to rule came from God
Titles were inherited
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Kings decisionswere final
Any lawmakingbody wasignored
Kingscontrolledforeign affairs
Henry VIII
Louis XIV
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People had little or novoice or say in government
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Economic Characteristics
Small middle class
Poorly paid working class
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Social Characteristics
Church had a strong
influence
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Add to notes
New IdeasLed to revolutions throughout EuropeCame from a new way of thinking andenlightenment.
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Journal Entree
Why would people let their government gainabsolute power?
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Q uestion:
From what you already know about Napoleonanswer this question: Do the times make theman , or the man make the times? In youropinon, was Napoleon the creator of or thecreation of his times?
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Napoleonic Era
Real spirit of nationalism was spreadby Napoleon
liberty, Equality, FraternityLiberty government by the will of thepeopleEquality- end to a privileged classFraternity responsible for your brotherswelfare
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Such work as mine is not done twice ina century I have saved the Revolutionas it lay dying. I have cleansed it of itscrimes, and have held it up to thepeople shining with fame. I haveinspired France and Europe with newideas that will never be forgotten
Napoleon, St. Helena
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Age of Reaction:Congress of Vienna
Assembly that reorganized Europeafter the Napoleonic Wars.
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Met to redraw the map of Europe
Countries that felt they were ignoredwere Germany and Italy
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Add Note
Metternich Wanted to
prevent future
Frenchaggression He wanted to
restore a balance
of power, He wanted to
restore Europe sroyal families
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Q uestion:
In what country did the Industrial Revolutionbegin in, and why do you thinkIndustrialization was so appealing?
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Factory System
Replaces the domestic system
Workers were paid a wageD ivision of Labor results inspecialization
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E conomic results of the Industrial Revolution
Development of a
machine age
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Factory was thecenter of production
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General increase in the
standard of living
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D ivision of labor
Workers becamedependent employers
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Rise of labor unionsDevelopment of a worldmarket
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Social results of the industrialrevolution
Growth of cities and
metropolitan areas
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Women and childrenenter industry
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Imperialism results incompetition for world
markets and land
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Get out your journals!
Write down threethings about thispicture, then come up
with a caption youwould put underneathit.What were doing today- Notes: Unification of
EuropeItalyGermany
Reading Q uiz: iron andBlood
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Unification in Europe
Nationalism- Love of your
Country
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B asics: Nationalism
stimulated byNapoleon
Germany andItaly felt they
were ignored atthe congress of Vienna
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Italian Unification
Italy wasbroken intonine states
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Problems facing Italian
unification Pope was unfriendly
toward the idea of Italianunification
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Lack of resources tobuild an industry andcompete economically
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O bstacles facing German
Unification Religious split in Germany,
Protestant vs. catholic
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German states against a commonfoe=France
Important because of Germany sIndustrial strength and centralposition in Europe
Immediately challengedBritain s Navy
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Closing Q uestion:
What strategy did O tto von Bismarckuse to united Germany? What are
some negative and positive effectsdo you foresee with the unificationof Germany?
Remember! Unit 1 test Tuesday