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MODERN ART:Introduction and History

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PICTURE

START

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How does Modern Art differ

from Classical Art?

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What is Classicism?

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A traditional style of art, literature, music, architecture, etc., that is usually graceful and simple with parts that are organized in a pleasing way.

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/classicism

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Adherence to the aesthetic values embodied in ancient Greek and Roman art and literature.

A style based on the study of Greek and Roman models, characterized by emotional restraint and regularity of form.

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/classicism

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What is Modern Art?

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Any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts).

wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn

Traditions of the past have been thrown aside because of the spirit of experimentation. 

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* Modern art includes artistic works produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s. 

* Modern art can be traced back to the INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, a period that lasted from the 18th to the 19th century

* Characteristic of the 20th and 21st centuries and of the later part of the 19th century.

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- Invention of photography.

- Many artists started to make art about people, places, or ideas that interested them, and of which they had direct experience.

DURING THE MODERN ART:

- Sigmund Freud’s publication triggered many artists.

- Artists challenged the notion that art must realistically depict the world.

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• Artists living in the rapidly modernizing world of late 19th-century Europe wished not only to depict modern (for them, contemporary) everyday life, but also to reveal the emotional and psychological effects of living in a world in rapid flux. 

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LANDSCAPE AT COLLIOURE

Color speaks for itself with a directness previously unknown in

Western painting

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THE BATHER

capture a sense of ambiguity or uncertainty that is typical of the modern experience.

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STILL LIFE WITH APPLES

“Painting from nature is not copying the object,” he wrote, “it is realizing one’s sensations.”

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help make this new mode of transportation appealing to Parisians.

Entrance Gate to Paris

Subway (Métropolitai

n) Station, Paris,

France

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THE TOWER

Eiffel Tower was for Delaunay a symbol of both modernityand masculinity

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PORT-EN-BESSIN, ENTRANCE TO THE HARBOR- Seurat’s technique is known as pointillism

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- more about imagination than realityTHE STARRY NIGHT

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MELANCHOLY III(MELANKOLI III)

working in an expressive mode and capturing emotion was more important than making realistic images of the world.

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Rather than just seeking to

capture the sitter’s

physical appearance,

artists like Édouard

Vuillard and Vincent van Gogh sought to represent

his or her character, disposition,

and even inner psyche.Portrait of Joseph Roulin

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Artists, Movements and Styles in Modern Art (1870-1930)

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Impressionism(c.1870-1890)

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Post Impressionism(c.1885-1905)

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Fauvism(1905-1910)

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German Expressionism(1905-1925)

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Abstract Art(c.1907 onwards)

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Cubism(1907-1915)

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Futurism(1909-1914)

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Suprematism(c.1915-1925)

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Constructivism(c.1913-1930)

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