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1. Introduction to Medical Terminology. Learning Outcomes. Describe the fundamental elements that are used to build medical words. List three guidelines for building and spelling medical words. Explain the use of abbreviations when writing and documenting data. Learning Outcomes. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Medical TerminologyA Word-Building Approach
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
CHAPTER
Seventh Edition
Introduction to Medical Terminology
1
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Learning Outcomes
bull Describe the fundamental elements that are used to build medical words
bull List three guidelines for building and spelling medical words
bull Explain the use of abbreviations when writing and documenting data
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Learning Outcomes
bull Analyze build spell and pronounce medical words
bull Identify and define selected abbreviationsbull Describe selected medical and surgical
specialties giving the scope of practice and the physicianrsquos title
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Learning Outcomes
bull Define HIPAAbull List and describe the general components
of a patientrsquos medical recordbull List and describe the four parts of the
SOAP Chart Note record
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Comprehension of Fundamental Word Structure
bull Medical terminology is the study of terms that are used in the art and science of medicine
bull Because of advances in scientific computerized technology many new terms are coined daily however most of these terms are composed of word parts that have their origins in ancient Greek or Latin
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Fundamentals of Word Structure
bull The fundamental elements in medical terminology are the component parts used to build medical words
bull The abbreviations used for component parts in this text are P for prefix R for root CF for combining form and S for suffix
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Prefix
bull Prefix means to fix before or to fix to the beginning of a word
bull A prefix can be a syllable or a group of syllables placed at the beginning of a word to alter or modify the meaning of the word or to create a new word
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Word Root
bull A root is a word or word element from which other words are formed
bull It is the foundation of the word and conveys the central meaning of the word
bull It forms the base to which prefixes and suffixes are attached for word modification
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Combining Form
bull A combining form is a word root to which a vowel has been added to link the root to the suffix or to another root
bull The vowel o is used more often than any other to make combining forms
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Suffix
bull Suffix means to fasten on beneath or under
bull A suffix can be a syllable or group of syllables united with or placed at the end of a word to alter or modify the meaning of the word or to create a new word
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Principles of Component Parts
bull As you learn definitions for prefixes roots combining forms and suffixes you will discover that some component parts have the same meanings as others which can be traced to differences in the Greek or Latin words from which they originated
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Principles of Component Parts
bull Most of the terms for the bodys organs originated from Latin words whereas terms describing diseases that affect these organs have their origins in Greek
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Identification of Medical Words
bull You will learn to distinguish among and select the appropriate component parts for the meaning of the word
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Spelling
bull Medical words of Greek origin are often difficult to spell because many begin with a silent letter or have a silent letter within the word
bull Correct spelling is extremely important in medical terminology because the addition or omission of a single letter can change the meaning of the word
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Spelling
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Spelling
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Spelling
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Spelling
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Spelling
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Spelling
bull Follow these guidelines for building and spelling medical wordsndash If the suffix begins with a vowel drop the
combining vowel from the combining form and add the suffix
ndash If the suffix begins with a consonant keep the combining vowel and add the suffix to the combining form
ndash Keep the combining vowel between two or more roots in a term
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
a as in bursa to ae as in bursaeax as in thorax to aces as in thoraces or es as
in thoraxes
en as in foramen to ina as in foraminais as in crisis to es as in crises
Formation of Plural Endings
bull To change the following singular endings to plural endings substitute the plural endings as illustrated
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
bull To change the following singular endings to plural endings substitute the plural endings as illustrated
is as in iris to ides as in iridesis as in femoris to a as in femoraix as in appendix to ices as in appendicesnx as in phalanx to ges as in phalanges
Formation of Plural Endings
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
bull To change the following singular endings to plural endings substitute the plural endings as illustrated
on as in spermatozoon to a as in spermatozoaum as in ovum to a as in ovaus as in nucleus to i as in nucleiy as in artery to i and add es as in arteries
Formation of Plural Endings
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Use of Abbreviations
bull An abbreviation is a process of shortening a word or phrase into appropriate letters
bull It is used as a form of communication in writing and documenting data
bull If there is any question about which abbreviation to use it is best to spell out the word or phrase and not use an abbreviation
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Pronunciation
bull A single accent mark () is called a primary accent and is used with the syllable that has the strongest stress
bull A double accent mark () is called a secondary accent and is given to syllables that are stressed less than primary syllables
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Pronunciation
bull Diacritics are marks placed over or under vowels to indicate the long or short sound of the vowelndash Macron ( macr ) ndash the long sound of the vowelndash Breve ( ˘ ) ndash the short sound of the vowelndash Schwa ( ə ) ndash indicates the uncolored central
vowel sound of most unstressed syllables
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Abatebull Abnormalbull Abscessbull Acutebull Adhesion
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Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Afferentbull Ambulatorybull Antidotebull Antipyretic
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Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Antisepticbull Antitussivebull Apathybull Asepsis
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eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000584 00000000000068EC 00000000 00002ADB 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Autoclavebull Autonomybull Axillarybull Biopsybull Cachexia
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Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Centigradebull Centimeterbull Centrifugebull Chemotherapybull Chronic
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Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Diagnosisbull Diaphoresisbull Diseasebull Disinfectant
Health Audio
MP3
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Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Efferentbull Empathybull Epidemicbull Etiology
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Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Excisionbull Febrilebull Grambull Heterogeneousbull Illness
null
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Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Incisionbull Kilogrambull Literbull Macroscopicbull Malaise
Health Audio
MP3
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eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000C17 00000000 00002166 00000000 00000068 00000000 00007B82 00000000 0000004E 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000006BC 0000000000004A74 00000000 00001D97 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
10448977
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 0000102D 00000000 00003A7F 00000000 00000187 00000000 0000796E 00000000 0000001A 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000679 0000000000004F37 00000000 00001FA2 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
track 0
15934688
-
Health Audio
MP3
13322444
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000A90 00000000 00003CC1 00000000 00000105 00000000 00007326 00000000 000000EB 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000AF2 000000000000D87E 00000000 00002BE0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
null
12256324
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000835 00000000 000024CC 00000000 000000B6 00000000 00007596 00000000 0000009C 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000537 0000000000006FF9 00000000 00004FE9 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
099265283
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000C17 00000000 00002166 00000000 00000068 00000000 00007B82 00000000 0000004E 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000006BC 0000000000004A74 00000000 00001D97 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Malformationbull Malignantbull Maximalbull Microgram
Health Audio
MP3
1724081
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000B55 00000000 00002B5D 00000000 000000D0 00000000 00007E26 00000000 0000009C 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004B3 0000000000008B7D 00000000 00003A2A 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
094040793
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 000009B8 00000000 000019DB 00000000 00000034 00000000 00007BF6 00000000 0000009C 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005A6 000000000000494A 00000000 00001C92 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
track 0
20114276
-
track 0
22987757
-
Health Audio
MP3
1724081
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000B55 00000000 00002B5D 00000000 000000D0 00000000 00007E26 00000000 0000009C 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004B3 0000000000008B7D 00000000 00003A2A 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
094040793
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 000009B8 00000000 000019DB 00000000 00000034 00000000 00007BF6 00000000 0000009C 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005A6 000000000000494A 00000000 00001C92 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
track 0
20114276
-
track 0
22987757
-
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Microorganismbull Microscopebull Milligrambull Milliliter
Health Audio
MP3
214204
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 000005F3 00000000 00001FA2 00000000 00000378 00000000 00007453 00000000 00000343 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004E9 000000000000AF47 00000000 00004A7D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
null
11733875
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000998 00000000 0000424A 00000000 0000028D 00000000 00006491 00000000 00000272 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000006C0 0000000000007770 00000000 00005599 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
track 0
16979585
-
track 0
17763258
-
Health Audio
MP3
214204
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 000005F3 00000000 00001FA2 00000000 00000378 00000000 00007453 00000000 00000343 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004E9 000000000000AF47 00000000 00004A7D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
null
11733875
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000998 00000000 0000424A 00000000 0000028D 00000000 00006491 00000000 00000272 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000006C0 0000000000007770 00000000 00005599 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
track 0
16979585
-
track 0
17763258
-
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Minimalbull Multiformbull Necrosisbull Neopathybull Oncology
track 0
2272653
-
Health Audio
MP3
12016324
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000D73 00000000 000022F3 00000000 0000023E 00000000 000079B5 00000000 0000001A 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000635 0000000000005CFB 00000000 000025C1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
track 0
20375502
-
Health Audio
MP3
12016324
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00001002 00000000 00003BDD 00000000 00000153 00000000 000079CA 00000000 0000001A 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000006E8 0000000000005E88 00000000 000026C6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
1488979
1488979
track 0
2272653
-
Health Audio
MP3
12016324
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000D73 00000000 000022F3 00000000 0000023E 00000000 000079B5 00000000 0000001A 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000635 0000000000005CFB 00000000 000025C1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
track 0
20375502
-
Health Audio
MP3
12016324
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00001002 00000000 00003BDD 00000000 00000153 00000000 000079CA 00000000 0000001A 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000006E8 0000000000005E88 00000000 000026C6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Pallorbull Palmarbull Paracentesisbull Prognosis
Health Audio
MP3
08359182
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000C5B 00000000 0000365D 00000000 00000082 00000000 00007A38 00000000 0000009C 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000697 0000000000003D19 00000000 00001778 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
19330605
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000A1E 00000000 00002F18 00000000 00000258 00000000 00007E93 00000000 00000224 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000057D 0000000000009CB3 00000000 00004253 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
14106119
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000A10 00000000 00003192 00000000 000000B6 00000000 00007F03 00000000 00000187 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000594 0000000000006F9C 00000000 00002DEB 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
08881631
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00001662 00000000 00006004 00000000 00000082 00000000 00007AD8 00000000 0000009C 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000006CF 0000000000004161 00000000 00001982 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
08359182
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000C5B 00000000 0000365D 00000000 00000082 00000000 00007A38 00000000 0000009C 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000697 0000000000003D19 00000000 00001778 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
08881631
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00001662 00000000 00006004 00000000 00000082 00000000 00007AD8 00000000 0000009C 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000006CF 0000000000004161 00000000 00001982 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
19330605
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000A1E 00000000 00002F18 00000000 00000258 00000000 00007E93 00000000 00000224 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000057D 0000000000009CB3 00000000 00004253 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
14106119
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000A10 00000000 00003192 00000000 000000B6 00000000 00007F03 00000000 00000187 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000594 0000000000006F9C 00000000 00002DEB 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Prophylacticbull Pyrogenicbull Radiologybull Rapportbull Syndrome
Health Audio
MP3
14106119
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000E97 00000000 00003A47 00000000 0000020A 00000000 00007DF5 00000000 000001F0 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000055F 0000000000006FD1 00000000 00002DEB 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
track 0
20636725
-
Health Audio
MP3
13061221
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000F45 00000000 00002FD5 00000000 00000105 00000000 00007BD5 00000000 00000153 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000060C 0000000000006624 00000000 000029D6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
11493875
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000678 00000000 00001E8C 00000000 000000D0 00000000 00007CD5 00000000 000000B6 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005BC 0000000000005B34 00000000 000024BC 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
12016324
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000CE9 00000000 00003D0F 00000000 000000D0 00000000 00007BEB 00000000 0000009C 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000069F 0000000000005C91 00000000 000025C1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
14106119
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000E97 00000000 00003A47 00000000 0000020A 00000000 00007DF5 00000000 000001F0 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000055F 0000000000006FD1 00000000 00002DEB 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
track 0
20636725
-
Health Audio
MP3
13061221
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000F45 00000000 00002FD5 00000000 00000105 00000000 00007BD5 00000000 00000153 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000060C 0000000000006624 00000000 000029D6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
11493875
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000678 00000000 00001E8C 00000000 000000D0 00000000 00007CD5 00000000 000000B6 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005BC 0000000000005B34 00000000 000024BC 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
12016324
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000CE9 00000000 00003D0F 00000000 000000D0 00000000 00007BEB 00000000 0000009C 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000069F 0000000000005C91 00000000 000025C1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Audio Pronunciations
bull Thermometerbull Topographybull Triage
Health Audio
MP3
16195914
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000A64 00000000 00002D04 00000000 0000020A 00000000 000072FA 00000000 0000020A 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005FD 0000000000008133 00000000 00003615 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
track 0
15934688
-
Health Audio
MP3
099265283
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000CBB 00000000 00005036 00000000 0000009C 00000000 00007ACE 00000000 00000082 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000676 0000000000004CFA 00000000 00001E9C 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Health Audio
MP3
16195914
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000A64 00000000 00002D04 00000000 0000020A 00000000 000072FA 00000000 0000020A 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005FD 0000000000008133 00000000 00003615 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
track 0
15934688
-
Health Audio
MP3
099265283
eng - iTunPGAP0
eng - iTunNORM 00000CBB 00000000 00005036 00000000 0000009C 00000000 00007ACE 00000000 00000082 00000000
eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000676 0000000000004CFA 00000000 00001E9C 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Insert Table 1-1
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Insert Table 1-1
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Table 11 (continued)Selected Medical and Surgical Specialties
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Table 11 (continued)Selected Medical and Surgical Specialties
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Insert Table 1-1
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Table 11 (continued)Selected Medical and Surgical Specialties
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Table 11 (continued)Selected Medical and Surgical Specialties
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Insert Table 1-1
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Insert Table 1-2
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull The medical record is a written document of information describing a patient and his or her health care
bull The record contains the dates observations medical or surgical interventions and treatment outcomes provided during hospitalization or a visit to a doctorrsquos office
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull It includes information that the patient provides concerning his or her symptoms (Sx) and medical history results of examinations reports of x-rays and laboratory tests diagnoses and treatment plans
bull The physical medical record belongs to the health care provider but the information in it belongs to the patient
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Basis for planning care and treatmentbull Means by which doctors nurses and
others caring for the patient can communicate
bull Legal document describing the care the patient received and can be used as evidence in court
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Means by which the patient or insurance company can verify that services billed were actually provided
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)ndash Set of rules passed in 1996 that must be
followed by doctors hospitals and other health care providers to help ensure that all medical records medical billing and patient accounts meet certain consistent standards with regard to documentation handling and privacy
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)ndash Requires that all patients be able to access
their own medical records correct errors or omissions and be informed about how personal information is shared or used and about privacy procedures
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Types of Medical Recordsndash Paperndash Microfilm ndash photographs of records in a
reduced sizendash Microfiche ndash sheets of microfilmndash Electronic
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Patient Information Formndash A document that is filled out by the patient on
the first visit to the physicianrsquos office and then updated as necessary providing data that relates directly to the patient
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Medical History (Hx)ndash A document describing past and current
history of all medical conditions experienced by the patient
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Physical Examination (PE)ndash A record that includes a current head-to-toe
assessment of the patientrsquos physical condition
bull Consent Formndash A signed document by the patient or legal
guardian giving permission for treatment
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Informed Consent Formndash A signed document by the patient or legal
guardian that explains the purpose risks and benefits of a procedure and serves as proof that the patient was properly informed before undergoing a procedure
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Physicianrsquos Ordersndash A record of the prescribed care medications
tests and treatments for a given patient
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Nursersquos Notesndash A record of a patientrsquos care that includes vital
signs particularly temperature pulse and respiration (TPR) and blood pressure (BP) and treatments procedures and patientrsquos responses to such care
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Figure 11 Nursersquos Notes
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Physicianrsquos Progress Notesndash Documentation given by the physician
regarding the patientrsquos condition results of the physicianrsquos examination summary of test results plan of treatment and updating of data as appropriate
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Consultation Reportsndash Documentation given by specialists whom the
physician has asked to evaluate the patientbull AncillaryMiscellaneous Reports
ndash Documentation of procedures or therapies provided during a patientrsquos care such as physical therapy respiratory therapy or chemotherapy
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Diagnostic TestsLaboratory Reportsndash Documents providing the results of all
diagnostic and laboratory tests performed on the patient
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Operative Reportndash Documentation from the surgeon detailing the
operation including the preoperative and postoperative diagnosis specific details of the surgical procedure how well the patient tolerated the procedure and any complications that occurred
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Anesthesiology Reportndash Documentation from the attending
anesthesiologist or anesthetist that includes a detailed account of anesthesia during surgery which drugs were used dose and time given patient response monitoring of vital signs how well the patient tolerated the anesthesia and any complications that occurred
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Pathology Reportndash Documentation from the pathologist regarding
the findings or results of samples taken from the patient such as bone marrow blood or tissue
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull Discharge Summary (also called Clinical Resumeacute Clinical Summary or Discharge Abstract)ndash Outline summary of the patientrsquos hospital
care including date of admission diagnosis course of treatment and patientrsquos response(s) test results final diagnosis follow-up plans and date of discharge
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull SOAP (Subjective Objective Assessment Plan) Chart Notendash Subjective
Symptoms the patient feels and describes to the health care professional Also includes the patientrsquos chief complaint
ndash Objective Symptoms that can be observed results of
laboratory and diagnostic tests may be included
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The Medical Record
bull SOAP (Subjective Objective Assessment Plan) Chart Notendash Assessment
Interpretation of the subjective and objective findings
ndash Plan Includes the management and treatment regimen
for the patient
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Abbreviations
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Review Quiz
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The abbreviation for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act is HIPPA
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The abbreviation for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act is HIPPA
A TrueBFalse
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The process of being stuck together is known as
A abateB abscessC adhesionD afferent
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The process of being stuck together is known as
A abateB abscessC adhesionD afferent
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
A word element from which other words are formed is called
A combining vowelB prefixC suffixD word root
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
A word element from which other words are formed is called
A combining vowelB prefixC suffixD word root
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Excision means the process of cutting out The prefix ex- meansA outB to cutC processD in
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Excision means the process of cutting out The prefix ex- meansA outB to cutC processD in
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The spreading process of cancer from one area of the body to another area is known as
A abnormalB efferentC malignantD neopathy
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The spreading process of cancer from one area of the body to another area is known as
A abnormalB efferentC malignantD neopathy
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Which branch of medicine is concerned with diseases of the kidney
A Family PracticeB Internal MedicineC NephrologyD Neurology
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Which branch of medicine is concerned with diseases of the kidney
A Family PracticeB Internal MedicineC NephrologyD Neurology
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Abate means to increase
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Abate means to increase
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The term for new disease is neopathy
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The term for new disease is neopathy
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
A lack of color is called palmar
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
A lack of color is called palmar
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The abbreviation for diagnosis is Dx
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The abbreviation for diagnosis is Dx
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
An endocrinologist specializes in treating diseases of an allergic nature
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
An endocrinologist specializes in treating diseases of an allergic nature
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The term prefix means to fix before or to fix to the end of a word
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The term prefix means to fix before or to fix to the end of a word
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Cachexia refers to a localized collection of pus
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Cachexia refers to a localized collection of pus
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Widespread occurrence of an infectious disease is called an epidemic
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Widespread occurrence of an infectious disease is called an epidemic
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The branch of medicine concerned with diseases of the lungs is pulmonary medicine
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The branch of medicine concerned with diseases of the lungs is pulmonary medicine
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
A trauma surgeon would be responsible for medical repair of traumatic injuries
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
A trauma surgeon would be responsible for medical repair of traumatic injuries
A TrueB False
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Scenario
bull You are currently working in a doctorrsquos office Most of the people your doctor sees are overweight and are seeking help from your doctor
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
What type of physician do you work for
A anesthesiologistB bariatricianC family practitionerD gastroenterologist
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
What type of physician do you work for
A anesthesiologistB bariatricianC family practitionerD gastroenterologist
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
What is not a primary concern of bariatrics
A controlling obesityB preventing obesityC stopping obesityD treatment of obesity
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
What is not a primary concern of bariatrics
A controlling obesityB preventing obesityC stopping obesityD treatment of obesity
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The word root bar means
A a barB bar shapedC treatmentD weightpressure
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
The word root bar means
A a barB bar shapedC treatmentD weightpressure
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
In the word bariatrician -ician is what word part
A combining formB prefixC suffixD word root
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
In the word bariatrician -ician is what word part
A combining formB prefixC suffixD word root
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
In the word bariatrics the word root iatr means
A physicianB one whoC weightpressureD treatment
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
In the word bariatrics the word root iatr means
A physicianB one whoC weightpressureD treatment
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
Chapter 1 Scenario
bull The following information was dictated by a cardiologistndash 67 yo Caucasian female co chest pain
shortness of breath and dizzinessndash Patient appears apprehensivendash Cyanotic around lips and mouthndash Noted edematous abdomen
Copyright copy2012 by Pearson Education IncAll rights reserved
Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Seventh EditionJane Rice
A cardiologist specializes in treating patients with diseases of the
A stomach and intestinesB heart arteries veins and capillaries C blood and blood-forming tissuesD kidney and urinary systems