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Introduction to Mark
Author: John Mark was the son of a well-to-do lady of Jerusalem whose name was Mary and
whose home was the meeting place of the early church. From the earliest time
Mark was brought up in the very center of the Christian fellowship.
Mark was also the cousin? (nephew?) of Barnabas, and when Paul and Barnabas
set out on their first missionary journey they took Mark with them to be their
secretary and attendant. When they reached Perga, however, Mark left the
expedition and went home. Because of this when Barnabas wanted to take Mark
with them on their second missionary journey, Paul refused. As a result Paul
and Barnabas split company and Mark traveled with Barnabas to the island of
Cyprus.
For years Mark vanishes from the scene but later re-emerges in a surprising way.
In Col. 4:10 Paul wrote to the Colossians from prison in Rome and we find that
Mark is with him. In another letter Paul numbers Mark among his fellow
laborers (Philemon 24) and when Paul is awaiting death he wrote to Timothy, his
right hand man, and said, “Take Mark and bring him with you; for he is a most
useful servant to me.” (2 Tim. 4:11). Whatever had created the earlier rift had
been healed and the one man Paul wanted at the end was Mark.
Mark was also very close to Peter and according to Eusebius, a church father
writing in the 3rd.Century, the Christians were so entranced with all the things
Peter told them that they asked Mark to write them down. Because Mark was a
close associate of Peter’s he was in a perfect position to record Peter’s memories,
preaching material and experiences with Jesus.
An interesting speculation is that the incident in Mark 14:51 where a young man
who followed Jesus as he was led away by soldiers, escaped seizure by running
away naked was John Mark. He would have been a young man at the time and
because of his fascination with Jesus fell into this trap unknowingly and had to
flee for his life.
Tradition has it that Mark went down to Egypt and founded the church of
Alexandria there. Whether or not that is true we do not know, but as a close
associate of Peter, Paul and Barnabas, he was in a unique position to have heard
and learned much about Jesus.
Date: Somewhere between 55 and 68 AD. It is critically regarded as the earliest of the
Gospel written.
To Whom
Written: It was written in Rome to the Christians there and to Gentiles, during a time of
persecution under Nero. The emphasis is on what Jesus did
rather than what he said.
Purpose: To give a portrait of Jesus as the powerful Son of God who came as a Servant,
Savior and Ransomer. The many references to suffering and discipleship may
have been written to prepare his readers for persecution.
Key V.: (10:45) “for even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to
give His life as a ransom for many.”
Outline: I. The Servant who Rules Ch. 1-8
1-1:13 Birth and preparation of Jesus, the Servant
1:14-8 Message and Ministry of Jesus, the Servant
II. The Ruler who Serves. Ch. 9-16
9:1- :13 Transfiguration of Jesus, the Servant
9:14-13 The teaching of Jesus, the Servant
14-16 The death and resurrection of Jesus, the Servant
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Chapter 1
Read vv. 1-8
1. In verse 1 Mark speaks of “the beginning of the Gospel” and then goes on to talk about John
and his message. How does John’s message relate to “the beginning of the Gospel”?
2. A. See if you can find from your Bible notes or time line approximately how many years
of silence there were from the last prophet Malachi until the prophet John spoke.
B. How many years before the coming of Christ did Isaiah speak his prophecy?
3. A. According to John’s preaching how do we prepare our hearts to meet the Lord?
B. How do we make straight paths for Him?
Note: Important Roman officials of this day were always preceded by an announcer or herald.
When the herald arrived in town the people knew that someone of prominence would soon
arrive. Because Mark’s gospel was written primarily for Roman Christians, he began his
book with John the Baptist, whose mission it was to announce the coming of Jesus, the most
important man who ever lived. Unlike Matthew and Luke’s gospel that begin with the birth
and lineage of Jesus, Mark knew the Romans would be more interested in this messenger who
prepared the way.
4. How did God prepare you to be receptive to or hunger for Jesus’ message?
5. What was the geographical location of John’s ministry? Find it on a map. How far was he
from Jerusalem?
6. Why do you think John chose to live a simple life in the desert?
4
Note: It is interesting to note that the Dead Sea Scrolls discovered in 1947 were, it is generally
agreed, produced by the Quamran community, an Essene group. The Essene’s were a small
separist group that devoted themselves to personal purity and a desire to prepare for the
coming of the Messiah. They were made up of upper class Sadducees, godly priests who
came as families to live in the desert, study and record the holy text and who tried to live lives
of personal purity. They considered the temple priesthood corrupt and rejected much of the
temple ritual and sacrificial system, resisting temple authorities as corrupt and apostate.
There were many similarities between the Essenes and the early Christian movement. They
had separated themselves from Judaism at large, and devoted themselves to preparing the way
and waiting for the imminent “day of the Lord”. They had a passion for the Word of God,
accuracy in writing it, knowing it, and living obedient to it.
It is thought that John had some contact with them and that many of them numbered among
the early Christians. It is interesting to note that Jesus’ baptism took place less than 2 ½
miles from where the Essenes were waiting and looking for him.
7. Why do you think people flocked out to the desert to hear John speak?
8. John’s ministry was in the wilderness - a most unlikely place to start a ministry. What reason
do you see in that choice?
9. What hope did John offer the people?
10. What is the difference between John’s baptism and Jesus’ baptism?
Read vv. 9-15
11. What evidence of the Trinity is shown in Jesus’ baptism?
5
12. A. Why would sinless Jesus come to be baptized? (See Mark 3:13-15)
B. Can you see any other reason for this?
13. In what way has the Spirit empowered, encouraged, led or convicted you this week?
14. Read John 1:19-34, the apostles’ account of John the Baptist.
A. How would you describe John’s demeanor?
B. How did Jesus describe John? (See Luke 7:24-28)
C. Though a distant relative of Jesus, did John know Jesus’ three identities before his
baptism?
15. Read Matt. 3:1-17. How would you describe John’s method and manner of preaching?
16. What does Matt. 14:1-12 tell you about John’s personality and end?
17. How could temptation have been part of Jesus’ preparation for ministry?
18. Read Matt. 4:1-11.
A. What words come to mind as you imagine what Jesus went through for forty days?
B. How did Jesus fight against temptation?
6
19. Is temptation sin?
20. A. Have you ever successfully resisted temptation by the same method?
B. Have you recognized that temptation often follows spiritual high points?
21. How was Jesus’ thought-life maintained during His period of testing?
22. What do you envision being “with the wild animals” to mean?
Read vv. 14-45
23. What were the four main emphases of Jesus’ ministry? (Give verse)
Note: Rather than giving us Jesus’ teachings, Mark gives us the action packed stories of what Jesus did. It is a
vivid account of Christ’s activities and His life is the perfect example of how we should live our lives today.
24. Into what kingdom did Jesus enter with His message of Good News? See Eph. 2:2.
25. Why was the fact of the nearness of the kingdom of God such good news?
26. Where is the place to begin to connect with this power?
27. See if you can find four or five marks of the authority of Jesus recorded in verses 16 through 41.
1.
2.
7
3.
4.
5.
28. A. Which verse and action shows us what empowered Jesus with this authority.
B. What lesson does this teach you?
29. A. What was the first thing James, John, Peter and Andrew did when they were faced
with a problem?
B. Is that always the pattern of your life?
30. A. What prohibition did Jesus give to the man cured of leprosy and why do you think He
said this?
B. What lesson does this teach us?
31. What impresses you in the way Jesus interacted with the man with leprosy?
32. Notice the phrase in verse 40 “if you are willing, you can make me clean.” What does that
phrase teach us?
33. What other purpose given in :44 did Jesus have in this miraculous healing of a leper?
34. What is leprosy a symbol for?
8
Chapter 2
Read vv. 1-12
1. What motivated the four men to action?
2. Do you think Jesus intended this as a healing service? Why or why not?
3. What does this incident tell you about these four men?
4. When have you met someone’s need, done the unorthodox and brought someone in touch with
Jesus?
5. What was Jesus’ first response and why would He take that approach?
6. A. Do you think spiritual or moral difficulty could have been this man’s problem?
B. How can spiritual or emotional problems relate to illness?
7. Why would the teachers of the law consider what Jesus said blasphemy?
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8. What was Jesus’ purpose in performing this miracle? (Give verse)
9. What is the title “Son Of Man” here emphasizing?
10. What title does John use for Jesus and what is his emphasis? (See Jn. 20:31)
Read vv. 13-22
11. Who was Levi, what other name was he called by and what else was he noted for?
12. What do you imagine Levi’s life was like?
13. What does this tell you about Jesus?
14. When have you been willing to leave your circle of good Christian friends for the opportunity
to touch the lives of people who might not know Christ?
15. What important principle did Jesus teach us with His answer to the good orthodox men of his
day?
10
16. A. What is a prejudice?
B. What does Jesus reveal concerning prejudice in His example here?
C. What prejudice might you put aside in order to help a hungry or hurting person who
needs to know Jesus?
Note: The Pharisees were a strict group of religious Jews who advocated minute obedience to the
Jewish law and traditions. They were very influential in the synagogue and were committed
to obeying God’s will. They did believe in the resurrection of the dead but rejected Jesus’
claim to be Messiah because he did not follow all their traditions and associated with
notoriously wicked people.
17. What was the purpose and benefit of fasting? What guidelines were given?
2 Chron. 20:1-4
Ezra 8:21-23
Matt. 6:16
Matt. 4:1-3
18. According to Mosaic law the people were to fast only on the day of Atonement. How often
did the Pharisees fast? (See Luke 18:12)
19. Do you think fasting can be beneficial? Explain.
20. What is Jesus’ meaning in verses 19 and 20?
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21. Explain in your own words what you think verse 22 means.
Note: The new wineskins are a symbol for a new relationship, a new way, new expressions. Wine
is a symbol for joy.
Read vv. 23-28
22. Were the disciples stealing grain? (See Lev. 19:9-10 & Deut. 23:25)
23. What authority does Jesus exert in this section?
24. For what purpose did God establish the Sabbath? What was allowable?
Ex. 16:23
Matt. 12:10
Luke 14:1
Jn. 5:17
Jn. 7:22
Acts 1:12
25. Summarize in your own words why you think God created the Sabbath?
26. What is the underlying principle here concerning rules and regulations?
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Chapter 3
Read vv. 1-12
1. Who does “them” refer to? (See last part of previous chapter)
2. What was their purpose in going to the synagogue? (Give verse)
3. What two different views of religion-its purpose and practice-are shown in verses 1-6?
Compare it to us today.
4. How does verse 4 tie in with the end of Chapter 2?
5. Looking at the questions the Pharisees asked Jesus, what is happening here? (See 2:16, 2:18,
2:24; the statement 3:2 and 6)
6. Who did the Pharisees plot with? Was this a likely alliance?
Note: The Herodians were supporters of Herod Antipas. They collaborated with the Romans,
continually coming into contact with them and dealing with them. They were a Jewish
political party who hoped to restore Herod the Great’s line to the throne.
7. What was Jesus’s primary purpose in this episode?
8. Where did Jesus followers come from and what does this tell you about the size of the crowds
and Jesus’ popularity at this time?
9. A. For what reasons did people follow Jesus?
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B. Why do you follow Jesus?
10. How did Jesus’ retreat to a boat accomplish His purposes rather than the people’s purposes in
coming?
Read vv. 13:19
11. A. What did Jesus do just prior to selecting his disciples? (Check the cross reference in
your Bible)
B. Is this a pattern you follow before making important decisions?
12. Jesus chose men of varied backgrounds and social status but with no notable talents or
abilities. What was the one characteristic they all shared? (Give verse from any chapters)
Note: Zealots were a fiercely dedicated group of Jewish patriots, determined to end Roman rule in
Israel. They believed that Messiah must be a political leader who would deliver Israel from
Roman occupation. They believed in the Messiah but did not recognize Jesus as the one sent
by God.
13. Can you think of any reason why Jesus chose 12 men? (Think of what it might relate to in
the Old Testament.)
Note: It is significant that Christianity began with a group. The Christian faith is something that
from the beginning was lived out in fellowship. The whole way of the Pharisees was that it
separated men from their fellow men; in fact the very name Pharisee means “the separated
one.”
14. In your estimation what kind of group did Jesus put together as His apostles and what is
remarkable about that?
15. When have you willingly and obediently followed His call?
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16. Did it take courage to follow Jesus and if so why?
17. For what two purposes did Jesus call these men?
18. How did Jesus enable them to accomplish what he gave them to do?
19. What was the greatest advantage these men had which would enable them to be powerful
messengers?
Read vv. 20-34
20. What were the two reactions to His preaching? (Give verse)
21. Explain the logic of Jesus’ answer in verses 23 & 24.
22. What do verses 26 & 27 tell us? What does that mean to you?
23. Explain what the sin against the Holy Spirit means?
24. A. What is Jesus teaching us about relationships in verses 31-35?
B. How is this emphasized in Matt. 10:37?
15
Chapter 4
Read vv. 1-25
1. What new departure do you see in Jesus’ method of teaching the people and what do you think
of that method?
2. What advantages do you see in using parables.
3. Beyond the above advantages, what reason might Jesus have had for speaking to the crowds in
parables yet giving clear explanations to the apostles?
4. Primarily and spiritually what does this parable have to do with?
5. Explain in your words the meaning of verse 9.
6. Look up the word mystery, (Mark 4:11 in King James version) in Webster’s dictionary and
compare it to the definition in a Bible dictionary. What is the difference?
7. Who do you think were “those on the outside”? Verse 11.
8. Explain in your words the meaning of the strange sounding verse 12. (For help read Matt.
13:10-17.)
16
9. Describe the four types of hearts as described in the parable.
Ex: 1. pathway=callous, hard hearted hearts (for the birds). Lack of interest; people who
reject or have the words fall on deaf ears.
2.
3.
4.
10. What is the condition of your heart now? When have you been less than receptive or
responsive?
11. What important principle is Jesus teaching us in verses 22-25? (See also James 1:22-25)
Read vv. 26-29
12. What responsibility does man have?
13. Who is responsible for the growth?
14. Describe what happens.
15. Share how this process worked in your life.
16. How does Paul describe this process in I Cor. 3:6-9?
Read vv. 30-34
17. What is the mustard seed symbolic of in scripture? (See Matt. 17:20)
17
18. Knowing the size of a mustard seed, what principle does this parable teach you?
19. What do you think “the birds of the air perched in it” means?
20. In what way did Jesus adapt His methods to his audience’s ability or desire?
(Give verse)
Read vv. 35-41
Note: The sea of Galilee is about 700 feet below sea level and is surrounded by hills. The
numerous ravines to the north and northeast cause winds to be compressed in such a way that
it rushes with tremendous force through a narrow space and is then suddenly released agitating
the sea in a frightful fashion. This can cause violent and unexpected storms.
21. What was the state of Jesus’ very human physical condition at this point?
22. Though seasoned sailors, what was the reaction of these fishermen?
23. A. What was the charge of the disciples against Christ? (Give verse)
B. When have you heard similar charges against Christ?
24. Compare Jesus’ words in verse 30 with His words in the situation in Mark 1:25. What does
this suggest as the source of the storm?
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25. A. What is important for people to remember when faced with tragedy or calamities in
life?
B. How does Paul emphasize this in Eph. 6:12?
C. Who is often mistakenly blamed for trouble and calamity?
26. What did Jesus indicate was the source of the disciples’ panic?
27. In what situation this month have you trusted in God’s power to overcome some storm in your
life?
28. Though the disciples lived with Jesus, they did not yet know Him well enough and
underestimated His power. Is this still a problem for people today? Explain.
29. On what did the disciples focus their attention? On what should their attention have been
focused?
30. How do you think this experience affected these fishermen?
19
Chapter 5
Read vv. 1-20
1. Notice the new location of this episode. How is this a new departure?
2. There are seven signs which indicate when demonic spirits are at work. Give the example
from this man’s life as well as an example from contemporary life.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
3. While it is important to recognize evil activity so we can stay away from demons, what
command does God give in Deut. 18:10-12 and what might that include in our culture?
4. What strange reaction was there to this wonderful miracle and what does Jesus response tell
you about Him?
5. Why do you think Jesus’ command in verse 19 was different from that in verse 43, Mark
1:43-45, and Mark 3:12.
6. When have you last enthusiastically told someone what Jesus has done for you?
20
Read vv. 21-34
7. Where do we find Jesus now?
Note: According to accounts in Mark chapter 3, Jesus having healed several times on the Sabbath,
was not in favor with the teachers of the law (Pharisees). These man were overseers of the
synagogues and considered guardians of the faith. In this capacity they were closely
associated with the synagogue rulers and investigated any new preaching and teaching. They
may possibly have been pressured not to support Jesus. Being a synagogue ruler was an
elected position and these men were highly respected in their community.
8. With the above statement in mind give your impression of Jairus, his attitude and action.
9. What drove this father to this radical action?
10. What was it that made this woman’s situation so desperate and tragic?
(See Lev. 15:25-27)
11. What do you think about the woman’s action and response?
12. What do you think would have happened if the woman had not acknowledged what happened
and quietly went away?
13. When has your faith given you the courage to act and do something you feared?
21
Read vv. 35-43
14. A. How do you think Jairus felt about Jesus’ conversation and time with this woman?
B. What other New Testament situation does this remind you of and what similarities do
you see?
15. Why would Jesus delay and not go immediately when he heard of the crucial circumstances?
16. God’s timing is always perfect, but when has it caused you to be fearful or impatient?
17. How did the Jewish custom at death differ from Christian burial?
18. Why did Jesus use the word sleep rather than ‘death’?
19. What does this tell you about Jesus?
20. When have you experienced or tolerated abuse because of your walk with the Lord?
21. In both this episode and the healing of the woman fear is mentioned. What is the antidote or
answer to fear?
22. What do you think Jesus wants us to learn from these two situations?
22
Chapter 6
Read vv. 1-6
1. While the people of Nazareth asked the right questions, what do you think of their answers and
what brought them to that conclusion?
2. Have you ever misjudged someone because you depended on first impressions or outward
appearances?
3. Why did the people take offence at Jesus?
4. What does his being referred to as Mary’s son indicate?
5. Why could Jesus not do any miracles there except a few healings?
6. What does this teach you? When has your godly wisdom been accepted or rejected?
Read vv. 7-13 and Matt. 10:1-16
7. What advantage do you see in the disciples going out in pairs rather than individually?
8. What principle did Jesus give that should guide all our actions? (Matt. Chapter 10) Explain.
9. Why were they to go out without provisions? (Give verse)
23
Note: Pious Jews shook the dust from their feet after passing through Gentile cities or territory to
show their separation from Gentile influences and practices. When the disciples did this after
leaving a Jewish town it was a vivid sign that they wished to remain separate from people who
had rejected Jesus and His message. This was not an act of vindictiveness done in anger or
resentment, but rather it was in an attitude of sorrow that the people would not receive the
blessing which was available to them.
10. What principle of ministry do you see in this passage?
Read vv. 14-29
11. Which verse indicates the success of the ministry of those twelve disciples?
12. Why do you think Herod reacted to John as he did?
13. A. According to Mark’s gospel why had John been imprisoned?
B. What Old Testament law had Herod broken? (See Lev. 18:16)
Note: Josephus gives us another reason for John’s imprisonment. It seems “the people were so
deeply stirred by John’s words that Herod grew alarmed” thinking such a great influence over
the people could lead to an uprising for they seemed ready to do anything John might advise.
Herod decided it would be better to get rid of him before any insurrection might develop.
14. What does this tell you about John?
15. What does this incident reveal about Herod?
16. In what way did the ministry of the twelve compliment John’s ministry? (give verse from
previous section)
24
17. What danger is there in carrying a grudge?
Read vv. 30-44
18. This is the first time the word ‘apostle’ is used for the disciples. Look up the meaning of the
word and explain why it is appropriate.
19. Which verse indicates the healthy rhythms of the Christian’s life? Explain
20. Imagine the emotional state of these men after all they had accomplished. What is the
inherent danger in such a situation?
21. A. How would you have reacted to the situation they met when they landed at their
destination?
B. What impresses you about Jesus’ reaction to this unplanned situation?
22. What happens to sheep without a shepherd?
23. When do you find it most difficult to give help or show patient compassion to someone in
need.
24. What different reactions to the people’s need are recorded here? How do we see this today?
25
25. This is the only miracle recorded in all four gospels so it must have had an important lesson in
it for the disciples.
A. What Old Testament situation does this bring to mind?
B. How does it relate to John 6:35?
C. How does it relate to Matt. 28:18-20?
Note: Whenever the number twelve is used in these stories it relates to the 12 tribes of Israel. Jesus
chose twelve disciples so they might sit on twelve thrones judging twelve tribes of Israel.
The dying girl in chapter 12 was 12 years old and a woman who had an issue of blood for
twelve years. Now there are 12 baskets of food taken up. This is a reminder to the
disciples that Jesus was the Promised One who was to come to Israel. He was the Provider
sent by God.
26. What was the secret to accomplish this seemingly impossible task of feeding 5000 with 5
loaves and 2 fish?
27. When and how have you accomplished a seemingly impossible task?
Read vv. 45-56
28. Why do you think Jesus sent the disciples away? (See John 6:14-15)
29. What additional fact in Matt. 14:21 gives you an idea of the enormity of the crowd?
30. What similarities and differences do you see in the two incidents on the lake? (Mk. 4:35f &
Mk. 6:45f)
26
31. What do you think Jesus is trying to teach His disciples in these situations?
32. If this was God’s way of testing their progress, how were they doing?
33. How do you deal with fear?
34. Read Matt. 14: 22-36
A. What additional incident is given here?
B. When was Peter successful?
C. When did he fail?
D. What does that teach you?
35. A. What do you see in the multitudes that is so typical of human nature and our reason for
seeking God.
B. How do people do that in various situations today?
36. How is this a beautiful fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophesy? (Is. 35:5-6)
27
Chapter 7
Read vv.1-23
Note: After the Babylonian captivity, the Jewish rabbis began to make meticulous rules and
regulations governing the daily life of the people. They were interpretations of the law of
Moses and handed down from generation to generation. In Jesus’ day this “tradition of the
elders” was in oral form. It was not set into writing until A.D. 200.
1. What is the main subject of this passage?
2. A. Define and explain in your words the meaning of hypocrisy.
B. How does Isaiah beautifully describe it?
C. When have you been hypocritical?
3. For what reason do you think these Scribes and Pharisees came to see Jesus?
4. A. Is there anything intrinsically wrong with tradition?
B. When is it helpful and right?
C. What good tradition do we have in our church and in your life?
D. When does tradition become wrong?
E. How does Isaiah describe this?
5. In the book of Acts we find an amazing liberty of spirit among the early Christians. The
Lord never worked the same way twice nor can we find any ceremony or ritual for the church.
God moves with freshness, spontaneity and variety. What does that say to you about
different forms of worship service?
6. Explain in your words what John says about worship in John 4:24.
28
7. What principle is Jesus stating with the example He gives in verses 9-13?
8. Give an example of this in contemporary culture.
9. How was the teaching of Jesus in vv. 14 and 15 a very revolutionary teaching to these
orthodox Jews?
10. A. Explain in your words what Jesus was teaching here.
B. What hope it there then for the Christian?
11. Give an example or explain each of the sins He mentions. Do a little self examination.
Which sin would God have you put out of your life?
evil thoughts
fornication
theft
murder
adultery
greed
malice
deceit
lewdness
29
envy
slander
arrogance
folly
Read vv. 24-30
12. A. Notice the geographical location here. What new departure is this and what does it
foreshadow?
B. After teaching that all foods are clean, what is Jesus pointing out to His disciples here?
13. Read Matthew’s account (Matt. 15:21-28) and explain what seem like somewhat harsh words.
Who are referred to as dogs?
14. What do you think of the woman’s reply?
15. For what was she commended?
16. What do you observe about Jesus’ power in this case?
Read vv. 31-37
17. Where was Jesus headed at this time?
18. Who inhabited this area?
19. Why do you think Jesus took this circuitous route rather than going directly through Galilee?
(See the map on page 1516 NIV)
30
Note: It is surprising to realize that Jesus spent almost a third of His three year ministry among
Gentiles. Many scholars feel that this journey took about eight month so that He spent a long
time ministering to those who were not Jews.
20. Considering the above, what other reason might Jesus have had for this rather long period of
time spent outside of Jewish territory?
21. Which phrase shows Jesus’ tender consideration for the man?
22. Why is deafness such a devastating spiritual handicap?
23. In what special way did Jesus communicate His intentions and build faith in this individual
before He healed him?
24. Besides being able to hear, what was so amazing in what followed?
25. Again Jesus tries to keep the crowds from speaking of this. Why?
26. Why was that command not given to the man who was healed?
31
Chapter 8 - 9:1
Read vv. 1-10
1. In what geographical location is Jesus now and what is beginning to happen here?
2. What did Jesus want His disciples (and us) to learn from this?
3. What needs do you see that God wants you to help Him meet?
4. What do you think of Jesus’ teaching method here?
5. While all of our Lord’s miracles are on the physical level, what is the deeper spiritual meaning
of this miracle?
6. What does this tell you about Jesus?
Read vv. 11-21
7. A. What attribute allowed some people to experience a miracle while others were denied
the priveledge?
B. What impact could that fact have on me in my prayer life?
8. What is yeast a symbol for and what does “the yeast of the Pharisees” refer to?
(See Matt. 16:12)
9. According to Matt. 16:1-4 what sign would be given to the Pharisees and would they believe
that?
10. A. Remembering that this is the time when Jesus is training His disciples that they may
know who He is, how would you evaluate their progress?
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B. How is your progress? How do you see Jesus? What seemingly impossible
situation would God want you to trust Him to resolve?
11. What do you think a “hardened heart” is?
Read vv. 22-33
12. What connection do you see between this miracle and the former section?
13. A. This is the only recorded miracle that Jesus performed in stages. What implication
does that have on the current discussion?
B. In what way has your understanding come in stages?
14. What beautiful attribute of Jesus do you see in this miracle?
15. What does Jesus’ question in verse 27 tell you about the real emphasis of His teaching?
16. After approximately eight months of ministry is there any evidence that the general populace
had any inkling that He was the Messiah?
Note: To understand the importance of this question and the following section on His suffering it is
helpful to recognize what the Jewish mindset on Messiah really was. They were a very
special people and looked to a very special place in the world. They regarded the greatest
days in their history as the days of David and dreamed of a day when another king of David’s
line would make them great in righteousness and power. He was thought of as a great,
divine, superhuman figure crashing into history to remake the world and in the end vindicate
God’s people. The result would be the total destruction of hostile powers and nations would
be subdued and Palestine would be the center of the world. These Messianic ideas were in
the minds of men when Jesus came. They were violent, nationalistic, destructive and
vengeful. They ended in the perfect reign of God, but they came to it through a bath of blood
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and a period of conquest. Think of Jesus set against such a background. No wonder He had
to reeducate His disciples in the meaning of Messiahship; and no wonder they crucified Him in
the end as a heretic. There is no room for a cross and there is little room for suffering love in
a picture like that.
17. Go back to chapter 4:41 and compare it to 8:29. Why was Peter’s answer so crucial?
18. Read Matthew 16:13-20. What important information is included here and is that still true
today?
19. How does Jesus’ strange command in v. 30 relate to the preceeding miracle?
20. What information now is the turning point in Jesus’ ministry?
21. What is Peter’s very human response and by whom is it stimulated? (See Matt. 16:22)
Read vv. :34-9:1
22. In your own words what do Jesus’ words mean to you? (What three things does the way of
the cross involve?)
1.
2.
3.
23. Explain what verse 35 means to you.
24. The real question in verse 37 is “Where do you put your values in life?” Give examples of
how we do this in our lives.
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25. When have you by your actions shown that you were ashamed of Jesus?
26. What do you think Jesus is referring to by the phrase “the kingdom of God come with power”
in chapter 9:1?
Chapter 9
Note: Chapter nine is a turning point in the gospel of Mark. At this point Jesus begins to speak
about His death and He is on His way to Gethsemane. Yet on the way He continues to heal,
comfort, cleanse, restore and bless men. We now begin to see Him as the Ruler who serves.
Read vv. 2-13
1. How does this incident confirm Peter’s conclusion in chapter 8?
2. A. In Jewish thought, spiritually speaking, what was a cloud connected with?
B. At what other time was God connected with a cloud?
3. What is implied in the words ‘listen to Him’ spoken by God?
4. Can you identify with Peter’s desire to remain on the mountain top with Jesus?
5. Why was the command not to tell anyone about this until they had witnessed the resurrection
so crucial at this time?
6. Why is it understandable that the disciples were confused at this point and seemed to lack
understanding?
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7. According to Matt. 17:13 who is Jesus referring to when He speaks of Elijah here?
8. How does John the Baptist’s experience relate to Christ?
9. When does God’s glory seem most visible and strengthening to you?
Read vv. 14-29
10. Describe the situation that Jesus and the three disciples walked into when they came down
from the mountain. How would this adversely reflect on Jesus?
11. What reason can you think of that might have caused the disciples to fail?
12. Who was responsible for the boy’s condition and what is his aim? (Give verse)
13. Which verse shows the father’s unbelief?
14. Where does Jesus point out the problem lies?
15. How does the father show his humility and honesty?
16. Which verse gives the secret of the power shown here?
17. Do you think Jesus meant only the words said at a time of crisis or great need? Explain what
Jesus’ response means.
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18. Does verse 23 mean we can automatically obtain anything we want if we think positively and
pray? Explain. (See I John 5:14)
19. What recent prayer of yours said in faith has God answered?
Read vv. 30-41
20. What was Jesus’ main focus at this time and why was that important?
21. What prediction did Jesus make and what was the disciple’s reaction to it? See also Matt.
17:23.
22. A. For what reason do you think the disciples reacted as they did? Why would they fear
asking Jesus more about it?
B. When have you ever shied away from a subject and thought “I don’t want to talk about
it?”
C. The human mind has an amazing faculty for rejecting that which it does not wish to
see. How do people tend to do that with the Christian message?
23. Compare Mark 8:31 with Mark 9: 31. What additional fact shows what Jesus understood?
24. What shows how far the disciples were away from realizing the real meaning of Jesus’
Messiahship?
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25. A. Why did they keep quiet when Jesus asked what they were arguing about?
B. Under what circumstances would we react the same way if what we did or said was
done in Jesus’ presence?
26. What is Jesus’ basic teaching given in His response? Explain.
27. A. What do you think troubled John about the situation in verse 38?
B. Where does pride cause you to stumble?
28. How does this attitude tend to creep into the lives of Christians today?
29. Is there such a thing as neutrality with God? Prove your answer with a verse.
30. What is the key to receiving God’s reward for deeds done?
Read vv. 42-50
31. The first two marks of greatness were to serve with no respect of persons (:37) and a desire to
help all humanity develop rightly (:41). What is the third mark of greatness?
32. What does the analogy with the limbs mean in your own words.
38
33. How is this principle stated in Matthew 7:3-5?
34. What could the hand, foot and eye symbolize or refer to. (Give example)
Hand=
Foot=
Eye=
35. Compare verse 49 with Lev. 2:13 and explain what it means to be salted with fire.
36. What final admonishment do Christ’s words give and what might have instigated that remark?
Chapter 10
Read vv. 1-12
1. Where is Jesus immediately and ultimately headed?
2. What motive prompted the controversial question?
3. To what two places did Jesus refer in answering their question?
4. What clarification of Moses’ law does Jesus give?
5. What does “hardness of heart” mean?
Note: In Jewish law a woman was regarded as a thing. She had no legal rights and was at the
complete disposal of the male head of the family. In some interpretations of the law (the
school of Hellel) a woman could be divorced if she spoiled a dish of food, talked to a strange
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man, spoke disrespectfully of her husband’s family or even if a man found a woman fairer in
his eyes than his wife.
6. What is God’s intent and purpose in marriage?
7. What tends to separate rather than unify oneness in marriage?
8. Read Matt. 19:1-9. What additional information is included?
9. A. What should a husband do when he finds something in his wife that he does not like?
(See I Peter 3:7 and explain what that means)
B. What should a wife do to build oneness and unity in marriage?
Read vv. 13-31
10. Why would the disciples rebuke people who brought children to Jesus?
11. According to your knowledge of the gospels with whom did Jesus often spend time?
12. What childlike characteristics do you think Jesus was thinking of when he made his response.
13. The word “rebuke” in Greek was a strong word meaning He was angry and severely
reprimanded his disciples. What warning does this give us?
14. What childlike characteristic would strengthen your relationship with God?
40
15. What exemplary and childlike characteristics did this young ruler exhibit?
16. What then was the man’s basic problem?
17. Was Jesus demanding that all people sell all their possessions and give to the poor?
18. What was Jesus teaching him and us about wealth?
19. List some of the dangers of wealth
20. A. What does Paul advise Timothy to teach the wealthy in Ephesus? (See I Tim.
6:17-19)
B. What blessings result from this?
Read vv. 32-45
21. What does Jesus add in his third prediction of His approaching death?
22. What was included in all three predictions?
23. What do these prophecies prove?
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24. Do you think the disciples really grasped and heard what Jesus was saying? Why or why
not?
25. How had the atmosphere changed at this time?
26. What might have stimulated the request made by James and John? (See Matt. 19:28-30)
27. There is no indication that Jesus rebuked them for their request. Why do you think that was?
28. What understanding did the disciples not have?
29. A. What do you see that ‘the cup’ symbolizes?
B. What would Jesus be referring to in His own life?
30. The Greek word for baptized means ‘submerged’. What thoughts of Jesus does this convey?
Note: James was later beheaded by Herod Agrippa (Acts 22:2) and though John was likely not
martyred he was exiled and suffered much for Christ.
31. In which verses does Jesus overturn the value structure of the world?
32. Which verses would you pick as the theme of Mark’s entire Gospel?
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Read vv. 46-52
33. For what reason would Mark relate this incident at this point in his Gospel?
Note: Bartimaeus means “son of Timaeus” so in a sense since they mean the same thing it is as if the
name is being underscored for us. It is therefore interesting to find that the Greek meaning of
“Timaeus” is “honor”. This man was named the “son of honor.” What was it that James and
John were asking for? Honor...“that we may sit, one at your right hand, and one at your left,
in your glory.”
34. What similarity in the two accounts do you see?
35. What significant difference do you see?
36. What words in Psalm 139 would be a good daily prayer for each of us?
37. Where does Jesus need to reveal blind spots in my life or where has He already opened my
eyes?
38. What precious characteristic did Bartimaeus show?
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Chapter 11
Read vv. 1-11
Note: Jesus’ act in these verses was a dramatic claim to be Messiah. He was using the method the
prophets of Israel used to get their message across. When words failed to move people they
did something dramatic to try to get people to see and understand.
1. What message do you think Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem in this manner was sending?
(see also Zech. 9:9)
2. What preconceived notion did the people have at this time?
3. What preconceived notions have you had about Jesus and your walk with Him?
4. When Jesus looked around at everything in God’s temple, what did He see?
5. A. Read Luke 19:39-44. What was Jesus’ reaction? Why?
B. What was Jesus thinking of - what did He prophecy?
Read vv. 12-26
6. Read vv. 12-14 and verse 20. What has Mark sandwiched between this episode of the fig
tree?
7. What do you think the fig tree represents? Explain
8. What is Jesus again predicting emphasized in the last phrase of verse 20.
9. What does the Bible say about fruit in the following verses.
Matt. 7:15-20 & Luke 3: 7-9
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10. What does producing good fruit mean to you?
Note: The temple area referred to the Court of the Gentiles. It was the only place where non-Jews
could worship and gather for prayer.
11. What angered Jesus?
12. According to what Jesus said in verse 22, why do you think the nation of Israel was cursed?
13. What area in my life needs some cleansing?
14. A. What could “mountains” be symbolic for?
B. What ‘mountains’ were the Jews at this time facing?
15. Is this a magic formula for us to do amazing things?
16. What is the secret to answered prayer?
Mark 11:22-26
I John 5:14
Read vv. 27-33
17. What problem did the priests and teachers of Jesus’ day have that still is a problem for many
today?
18. Where do you tend to question Jesus’ authority in your life?
19. What new intensity does Luke point out in his account of Jesus’ activity in the temple?
(Luke 19:45-48)
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Chapter 12
Read vv. 1-12
1. Reflecting on the events in chapter 11, what reason would the religious leaders have to
question Jesus’ authority?
2. A. Though most parables make a single point, this one like an allegory fits in a rather
detailed way the situation in Galilee. List the symbolic counterpart to the following.
The owner =
the vineyard =
the tenant farmers =
the servants =
the son =
killed =
the stone =
B. What is the main point of the parable?
3. What does this parable tell you about Jesus?
4. To what building does this ‘capstone’ belong? (See I Peter 2:4-10)
5. When have you ever resisted God’s messenger?
Read vv. 13-34
6. What do you think about the approach of the people who posed the first question? What was
the purpose of this?
7. What principle does Jesus state in His answer regarding people’s relationship with
government? (See Romans 13:1)
8. How did Jesus disprove the Sadducees’ stand on resurrection? (Give verse)
9. A. What was the Sadducees’ major problem that is still a problem for many today? (Give verse)
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B. What is the great danger in not knowing scripture or God’s power?
10. What is it that precedes our love of God that makes it possible to obey this command? (See I John 4:19)
11. What reasons have you for loving gratitude to God?
12. How are you expressing your love for God?
13. What should be the natural outcome of our love for God?
14. What great truth did this teacher of the law understand?
Read vv. 35-44
15. The man in verse 34 was close to the kingdom of God. How did Jesus get him to see the final step?
16. What is Jesus warning us of in verses 38-40?
17. What inconsistencies exist in your life between your beliefs and your actions?
18. Why was the poor widow’s action commendable?
19. Does this example convict you in any way?
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Chapter 13
Read vv. 1-23 (Also Matt. 24 & 25, Luke 21)
1. What emphasis do you see in these verses?
2. There are three different strands of thought in these verses. Can you list the verses in Mark
connected with each one?
3. What impresses the disciples?
4. What are some of the things that will happen throughout the ages?
:6
:7
:9
:10
:12
5. What things does Jesus predict will happen in Jerusalem?
6. What are we to be especially watchful of?
7. What comfort and promise is given to those who stand challenged for their faith in Christ?
8. When have you experienced the Spirit’s help in words you have said?
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9. What evidence do we see in our day of this religious deceit?
Read vv. 24-31
10. What is the great climax of history?
11. What facts are we told about Jesus’ return?
Mark 13:26
Matt. 24:26-30
2 Peter 3:10
Rev. 1:7
Matt. 16:27
12. In the midst of uncertainty what one absolute truth gives us a sense of stability?
Read vv. 32-37
13. What is the main emphasis of these words?
14. What are we to watch out for?
15. How can you best prepare for Christ’s coming?
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Chapter 14
Read vv. 1-31
1. What was the significance of God’s perfect timing in these events?
2. What emotional contrasts do you see in this section?
3. Read John 12:1-6. Who was the woman and what additional information does John give
about Judas?
4. Which verse in the story of Mary gives us a clue that Jesus knew His death was not the end of
His mission?
5. When have you shown a lavish love for Jesus?
6. Why would Judas want to betray Jesus?
7. What new meaning is Jesus giving to the two traditional elements of the Passover meal?
8. Some manuscripts include “new” covenant in verse 24. What was the old covenant (studied
in Leviticus) and how does the new covenant differ?
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9. Reread Jesus’ words (printed in red) and list with the verses all the things Jesus told His
disciples would happen.
:7
:8
:9
:13
:18
:25
:27
:28
:30
10. What common saying describes Peter’s attitude that is symbolized by the rooster crowing?
Read vv. 32-52
11. What activity did Jesus turn to when under greatest stress?
12. What else was a comfort to Jesus at this time? (See Gen. 2:18)
13. What do the words of Jesus’ prayer tell you about Him?
14. When have you ever felt resistance to God’s will or direction for you?
15. What additional information about Jesus’ stress and God’s comfort is given in Luke 22:39-45.
16. What very human action took over instead of prayer?
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17. What profound warning are we given in verse 38?
18. What seems to you abhorrent about the scene of betrayal?
19. Read Matt. 26:47-56.
A. What does Matthew’s account tell you about Jesus? (Matt. 26:47-50)
B. Why did Jesus go through all these steps of humiliation? How could He have
avoided them?
C. In this scene of betrayal and arrest who, surprisingly, seems to be the one in
charge?
20. What does Dr. Luke tell us about Perter’s act and what does Jesus’ response tell about Him?
21. What happened to the disciples’ vow of 14:31?
Note: It is the opinion of many commentators that the young man of verse :51 was John Mark the
writer of this gospel. If so it may have been Mark’s way of explaining how he got the
account of Gethsemane. He, as a young man and follower of Jesus, yet too young to be a
disciple, may have been there watching and listening to the whole thing and this is his way of
saying, “I was there.”
22. List the evidence of these illegalities.
Time of day - Jn. 18:2-3=
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Place - Mark 14:53-54=
Time of verdict - Mark 14:61-64=
23. Aside from the legal irregularities what other injustices do you see? Give verses from either
Mark or Matthew.
24. Of all the people who encountered Jesus, who knew scripture best and should have recognized
Jesus as Messiah?
25. What similarities do you see in the two incidents of the abuses of the guards and members of
the Jewish court(:65) and Peter’s denials?
26. When have you denied Jesus?
27. What was the distinct difference between Peter and the Sanhedrin members after their acts?
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Chapter 15
Read vv. 1-20
1. Why do you think Jesus refused to answer the accusations of the chief priests?
2. What wrong choices did Pilate and this mob make?
3. A. What motivated the religious leaders to this vile act?
B. What were they envious of?
4. When have you had the courage to go against the flow of peer pressure or contemporary
thinking?
5. What does the way Jesus handled himself through this entire ordeal tell us about him?
6. Why is Pilate's question in verse 12 the great question of all time?
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Read vv. 21-36
7. How do the people observing the crucifiction symbolize the attitude of people today?
Simon of Cyrene =
the soldiers =
the robbers =
passers by =
the priests =
the man who offered vinegar =
8. What would be the implication to us if Jesus had accepted the challenge and come down from
the cross? (Which He had the power to do)
Read vv. 37-47
9. What was the "loud cry"? (See Luke 23:46 and John 19:28-30)
10. What is the important significance of the tearing of the temple curtain?
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11. What is the difference in attitude of those mentioned after the death of Jesus?
12. What is the one negative omission in Joseph's life typical of us today?
13. What responsive act of devotion does Jesus' death inspire in you?
14. What surprised Pilate?
15. What confirms the actual physical death of Jesus' body? (See also Matthew 27:57-66)
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Chapter 16
Read vv. 1-8 (Also Matt. 28:1-7, Luke 24:1-12; and John 20:1-9)
1. Try to describe the thoughts and feelings you imagine the disciples had on that Saturday.
(Sabbath)
2. When has bewilderment or fear entered your faith?
3. What was the expectation of the three women?
4. A. Who was the 'young man' according to Matthew's account?
B. What other interesting facts does Matthew include?
5. Read Exodus 25:17-22 with John 20:10-12. What symbolism do you see? Explain.
6. Why is the resurrection vitally important?
7. What showed the tenderness of Jesus and why was that significant?
Read vv. 9-18, Luke 24:9-12 and John 20:1-9
8. To whom did Jesus first appear?
9. What was significant about what the two disciples observed when they went into the tomb?
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10. A. Read Luke 24:13-35. What focus kept the two disciples from recognizing Jesus?
B. What did these disciples know that should have convinced them that Jesus was
God's Son and that He had risen?
C. What turned their confusion and sorrow to excitement and joy?
D. What was the immediate response?
11. Reflecting on all that the disciples had been told by Jesus and all that they heard from others,
what do you find surprising?
12. When did you have doubts and stubbornly refused to believe something God had told you?
13. Read Luke 24:36-42. What proofs of Jesus' bodily resurrection are we given in this account?
14. What point does Jesus make in John 20:29 which is also a commendation for believers today?
15. What significant inclusion in the great commission does Matthew make that is not included in
Mark? (Matt. 28:19-29)
16. What important element with baptism saves one?
17. How are you fulfilling the great commission?
18. What is the purpose of miracles and signs? (Also John 20:30-31)
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Read vv. 19 and 20
19. After His resurrection Jesus appears and disappears to believers at different times in different
places. What do you think the disciples were learning from this?
20. A. Read Luke 24:44-53. What significant gift did Jesus give the disciples to prepare
them for the task He'd assigned them?
B. Read John 20:22 and Gen. 2:7. How is this same thought expressed in these
verses?
C. Read John 21:1-14. What was the result of this?
D. What does the breath of God signify?
E. How has this been a reality in your own life?
F. Read Ezekiel 37:9-14 where the prophet speaks to the nation of Israel in captivity,
scattered and dead. What does the breath symbolize and what does it accomplish?
21. With the help and power of the Lord what has God commissioned His people to do?
22. How are you fulfilling that great command?
23. Summarize your thoughts on Mark's picture of Jesus as the Servant King.
