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Introduction to 12 November 1999 Dücze Earthquake Rupture, Turkey
A Bad Hair Day in Findikli
Major Faults in TurkeyDücze
Istanbul
Iraq
Anatolia
Relief Map of Anatolia
The November Dücze Earthquake Rupture
Kaynaşlı Viaduct
Kaynaşlı
North
Geological Data• Mapping
– Large Areas (1:1000 to 1:6000)
– Details (1:200 to 1:500)• Details of
– Fault Rupture– Belts of Fracture Zones– Positions of Damaged / Undamaged
Buildings• Survey of Viaduct
An Offset Fence in Kaynaşlı(View South toward Findikli)
Trace of 1999 Main Rupture Through Kaynaşlı
Rupture
New Highway
Findikli
Kaynaşlı
North Side of Deformation Zone at Findikli
view east
view west
Main Rupture at Findikli
View West
Trace of Main Rupture at KaynaşlıAccording to Barka
Schoolteacher’s house
Crossing of Kaynaşlı Viaduct
Actual End of Rupture
Main Rupture Under Viaduct
east
east
Kaynaşlı Viaduct—View WestArrows Mark Fault Trace
Kaynaşlı Village
North
Schoolteacher’s House
View of Viaduct from Schoolteacher’s House
Tents for Families
Examining Fractures in PastureView West
Schoolteacher’s House Foundation of Destroyed House
Tents for Families
Mete
Fractures in Pasture
Some Distortion in Schoolteacher’s House
Fractures in Area of Schoolteacher’s House
N
Destroyed House
20
30
30
20
22
1 0
3
20
20
10
10
3
2
40
10
1010
15
5
5
5
5
2 03 0
20
40
Barn
Destroyed House
Gravel Dr iv ew ay
10 3
-5
-6
-6
-7
-7
-8
-8
-55
5
40
36
5 8 2227
9
1 0
1 010
10
1 0
5
9
013
0
99
50
78
9
10 2 1 023
132
64
16
3
25 6 15
1 6
13
2514
211 0
1 0
43
1220
20
505
2510
3010
2 0
8
30
54
85
75
10
1 0
20
20
2
Sc hoolteacher'sHouse
Foundation1 20
- 2
-1
-3
1
2
4
Disturbe d Ground
fence
fence
Schoolteacher’s House
N
Scale
119
9
55
40
36
5822
27
9
10
1010
10
10
5
9
0130
99
50
78
9
1023
132
64
16
3
25
6 15
16
13
2514
2110
10
43
1220
2050
5
2510
3010
20
8
30
54
85
75
-2
-1
0 10 20 30 40
Contour Interval 1 m
The Fractures and Kinematic
Information
0 10 20 m
N
119
9
55
40
36
5822
27
9
10
1010
10
10
5
9
0130
99
0 10 2 0 30 40 50 m
N
Sca le
Co nto ur In terv al 1 m
2 0
30
3 0
2 0
22
1 0
3
2 0
2 0
10
1 0
3
2
4 0
1 0
1 0 10
15
5
5
5
5
2 0
30
2 0
4 0
Barn
Destro yed Ho use
Gra vel Driveway
1 03
-5
- 6
-6
- 7
- 7
- 8
-8
- 5
1 19
9
55
40
36
5 8 2 22 7
9
10
1 010
10
10
5
9
01 3
0
99
50
78
9
1 0 2 1023
1 32
64
16
3
25
6 15
16
1 3
251 4
2 110
1 0
43
12
20
2 0
5 0
5
2 51 0
3 010
2 0
8
3 0
54
85
75
1 0
10101 0
1 0
1 0
2 0
2 0
2
Schoolteacher'sHouse
Foundation 1 2 0
-2
- 1
- 3
1
2
3
4
Disturbed Ground
f en ce
f ence
Destroyed House in Nut Orchard
N
Destroyed House
20
30
30
20
22
1 0
3
20
20
10
10
3
2
40
10
1010
15
5
5
5
5
2 03 0
20
40
Barn
Destroyed House
Gravel Dr iv ew ay
10 3
-5
-6
-6
-7
-7
-8
-8
-55
5
40
36
5 8 2227
9
1 0
1 010
10
1 0
5
9
013
0
99
50
78
9
10 2 1 023
132
64
16
3
25 6 15
1 6
13
2514
211 0
1 0
43
1220
20
505
2510
3010
2 0
8
30
54
85
75
10
1 0
20
20
2
Schoolteacher'sHouse
Foundation1 20
- 2
-1
-3
1
2
4
Disturbed Ground
fence
fence
Schoolteacher’s House
Nut Farm House
N
Destroyed House
20
30
3 0
2 0
22
10
3
2 0
2 0
1 0
10
3
2
4 0
1 0
1 0 1 0
15
5
5
5
5
2 0
3 0
20
4 0
Ba rn
Dest royed House
G ravel D r ivew ay
10 3
- 5
- 6
-6
- 7
-7
-8
- 8
- 55
5
40
36
5 822
2 7
9
10
101 0
1 0
10
5
9
01 3
0
9
9
50
78
9
1 0 2 1 023
1 32
6
4
16
3
25
61 5
16
1 3
251 4
2110
1 0
43
1 2
20
2 0
5 0
5
2 5
10
3 0
1 0
2 0
8
3 0
54
85
75
10
1 0
2 0
2 0
2
Schoolteacher'sHouse
F oundation 1 2 0
-2
-1
- 3
1
2
4
Dis tu rbed Ground
fence
fence
N
Front of House
sheared sidewalkand steps
sheared sidewalkand steps
View in Photo
Destroyed House at Nut Farmfront of house(view north)
road
left side of house(view north)
Fracture in Nut Orchard(view west)
Research Team
Research• Vulnerability of Anatolian Buildings
– Cihan Pay, Burak Koru• Minaretes
– Yeliz Fırat• Response of Viaduct
– Türel Gür• Response of School Buildings
– Aydın Peköz• Buildings Subject to 2 Different EQ Levels
– Keli Engvall• Ground Motions
– Baki Öztürk• Spatial Distribution of Damage
– Cemalettin Dönmez and Santiago Pujol• Comparison of Codes
– Serhat Bayılı
Database
www.AnatolianQuake.org
The End for Now
