Introduction to Journalism by Jennie Thompsons

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    Introduction to Journalism

    8/20/2013By Jeannie Thompsons,

    University of Texas at San Antonio1

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    Early School Journalism

    Before 1900-the principle was that where

    there is a student body there is a need for anews organ

    School publication was just a dotted account

    with little significance other than the birth of

    the school publication. 1920-literary essay had given way to the

    feature story.

    8/20/2013By Jeannie Thompsons,

    University of Texas at San Antonio2

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    1920-poetry abdicated its position

    to the columns, news story

    suggested interpretation, andeditorial entered the paper.

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    Four Distinct Types of Publication emerged:

    Newspapers

    The annual-now called yearbook Magazine

    Handbook

    *half of the school papers that are published

    today began between 1920 to 1940.

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    School Journalism Today

    Student journalism is never stationary, it

    always responds to student ingenuity andchanging times, and the present period is

    exceptionally active one, with significant

    trends.

    School papers sphere of news coveragetoday has noticeably become broader.

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    Definition of Journalism

    literature in a hurry Jose A. Quirino

    Something that embraces all forms in which

    and through which the news and commentson the news reach the public. All that

    happens in the world, if such happenings

    hold interest for the public, and all the

    thought, actions, and ideas which thesehappenings stimulate become the materials

    for the journalist.-F. Fraser Bond

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    Functions of Journalism

    1. Inform the public through the news

    coverage2.Influence and mold the public opinion

    3. Amuse or entertain the public

    4. Serve and promote community welfareas a whole

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    Scope of Journalism

    Journalism covers three channels or areas of

    mass communication:

    1. Audio

    2. Audio-visual3. Print

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    Definition of Campus Journalism

    Campus journalism is defined as that

    enjoyable activity of the staff of the campuspaper in collecting, organizing and

    presenting news, writing editorials, columns,

    features, and literary articles, taking pictures,

    cartooning, copy reading, proofreading,dummying & writing headlines.

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    Functions of the Campus paper

    A. Aid to the students

    1. provide an opportunity for interestingwriting;

    2.give students the opportunity to learn howto read newspapers;

    3.act as a stimulus to better work.4.develop students power of observationand discrimination

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    Functions of the Campus Paper

    B. Aid to the School & Community

    1. educate the community as to the work ofthe school

    2. publish school and community news;

    3. create & express school opinions;

    4. make known the achievements of the

    school to the community.

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    Sections of the Campus Paper

    A. News Section

    B. Editorial SectionC. Features/Literary Sections

    D. Columns: Sports, Fashion, etc.

    E. Review

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    Qualities of a Good Journalist

    1.Resourcefulness- a good journalist issupposed to be resourceful in order to gain

    access credible sources of information and to

    gain success to all important event.

    2. Critical- in order to separate truth frompropaganda and dogmas that may distort

    truth.

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    You need to be thinking I want to be the

    best and be prepared to take all the

    necessary steps to get this.

    *Specific skills: articulate, confident and begood at working to strict guidelines.

    *Compare yourself to real broadcast journalist-

    take notes of what they do well ( and what

    they aren't doing well ).

    *Learn from your mistakes.

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    If you want to succeed youll

    definitely need to beheadstrong. Always think

    What do I need to do to

    achieve my goals?

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