introduction to fiqh muamalat

7/25/2019 introduction to fiqh muamalat

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DBIF 2013

FIQH MUAMALAT

CHAPTER 1B

INTRODUCTION TO FIQHMUAMALAT


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Content

Introduction

Te Conce!t o" Bu#in$ %nd &e''in$

Le$%' E(idence) Qur%n

&unn%

C%te$orie* o" Tr%n*%ction C'%**i+c%tion o" Contr%ct*


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INTRODUCTION

Mu%,%'%t i* !'ur%' %nd te *in$u'%r -ord i*,u%,%'%. Mu%,%'% i* "ro, te (er/ %%,%'%

Liter%''# De%'in$* *oci%' intercour*e /e%(iour tr%n*%ction to

inter%ct. Mu%,%'%t ,e%n* inter%ction* or tr%n*%ction*.

Tecnic%''# &%ri% ru'e* -ic !ert%in to -ide'# 'i"e


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Ru'e* !ert%in to te %ction o" !eo!'e %nd teirde%'in$* %,on$ te,*e'(e* %* in *%'e ,ort$%$eire di*!ut%tion* e(idence* ud$,ent %nd te'i4e.

Fi5 Mu%,%'%t 6no-'ed$e o" te ru'e* o" conduct !ert%inin$ to co,,erci%'

tr%n*%ction* t%t %* /een deri(ed /# te uri*t "ro, *!eci+c

e(idence* in te Qur%n %nd &unn%.

Co,,erci%' tr%n*%ction* %re conc'uded trou$contr%ct* -ic %re !er,itted /# te &%ri% %*e(idenced /# te Qur%n te &unn% %nd oter*ource* o" I*'%,ic L%-.


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THE CONCEPT OF BU7IN8 AND &ELLIN8

Tr%de or %'9B%#: in I*'%, i* %n e;c%n$e o" !ro!ert#


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LE8AL E>IDENCE

A'9Qur%n


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LE8AL E>IDENCE &unn%

No one %* e(er e%ten /etter "ood t%n -%t ee%t* %* % re*u't o" te '%/our o" i* %nd*


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CATE8ORIE& OFTRAN&ACTION&

Categories of Transactions In General

B%rter Tr%din$


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BARTER TRADIN8


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CA&H TRADIN8 < BA7: MUTLAQ=

E;c%n$e o" $ood* or !ro!ert# "or c%*

&%'e o" $ood* "or te e5ui(%'ent !rice in,one#

Te u*e o" c%* ,one# !re"erred %* it co,e*%',o*t c'o*e to te re5uire,ent -en /%rtero" te *%,e co,,odit# i* in(o'(ed to %(oid %n# occurrence o" ri/%

Mone# !ro(ide* % *t%nd%rd "or re%' %nd u*te;c%n$e o" (%'ue o" (%riou* co,,oditie*%nd cur/ te c%nce* o" inu*tice


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CURRENC7 TRADIN8


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DIFFERENCE& BETEEN BARTERTRADE BA7: AL9&ARF

BARTER TRADE BAY AL-SARF

Te e;c%n$e o" % co,,odit# or

$ood* -it %noter $ood* orco,,odit# r%ter t%ne;c%n$in$ it "or ,one#

Te e;c%n$e o" one currenc# to

%noter currenc# or te tr%din$ o"'oc%' currenc# too % "orei$ncurrenc#


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AQAD


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CLA&&IFICATION OFCONTRACT

Contr%ct O" E;c%n$e Tr%n*"er O"Pro!ert#

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introduction to fiqh muamalat