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Introduction to
CENTER FOR DISASTER STUDIES
Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)
Government Decree No 66/2013 regarding to IPB
The New Constitution of IPB
Vision of IPB
Vision 2045
AGRICULTURE OCEAN
Vision 2023
BIO-SCIENCE
Our Vision
Become a Research Center with
International Reputation in the field of
Disaster based on Science and
Technology through the Cross-
Discipline Scientific Approach on the
Agriculture-Ocean and Bioscience
perspective for spatial harmony in
creating green life and sustainable
development.
“
Our Mission
Contribute in REVIEWING, EVALUATING and MITIGATING
VARIOUS POTENTIAL RISKS OF DISASTER based on
agriculture, marine, bioscience and technology at the
regional and national level
ENCOURAGING VARIOUS INNOVATIONS in IPB in
disaster perspective in Indonesia
ENCOURAGING THE GROWTH OF THE SPIRIT OF
CARING for risks and disasters in a sustainable
development perspective
Contribute to various Indonesian RESEARCH INITIATIVES,
DEVELOPMENT and DISASTER POLICIES
Three Pillar Activities of Center for Disaster Studies
Education
Research
Advocacy
Professional Education
Advocacy
Training and
Competition
Basic Research
Ongoing Research
Applied Research
Recovery
Rehabilitation
Resilience
Empowerment
Achieve Vision and Mission of BAUExcel in Agriculture, Ocean, and Bioscience
Natural Based Disaster
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Efforts to identify the causes of pollution, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources
Pollution
Efforts to identify the causes of flood, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources
Floods
Efforts to identify the causes of landslide, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources
Landslide
Efforts to identify the causes of fire, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources
Forest Fire and Smoke
Efforts to identify the causes of tsunamis, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and
resilience of natural and human resources .
Tsunami/Rob/Sea Level Rise/Coastal
Efforts to identify the causes of volcano eruption, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation,
rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources
.
Volcano
Efforts to identify the causes of earth quake, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation,
rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources
.
Earth Quake
Efforts to identify the causes of drought, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources
Drought and Climate Change
Natural Based Disaster
NBD
Technological Based Disaster
Efforts to identify the causes of biodiversity invasion, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources
GMOs/Biodiversity Invasion
Efforts to identify the causes of transportation failure, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources
Transportation
Efforts to identify the damage due to the communication, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources
Communication
Efforts to identify the causes of disasters due to building damages, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources
Green Building
Efforts to identify the causes of landscape change, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation,
rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources
.
Landscape Change
Efforts to identify the cause various of the industrial accident, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and
resilience of natural and human resources .
Industrial Accident
Efforts to identify the causes of mining failure, potential risks, design mitigation,
evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources
Mining
Efforts to identify the causes of structure failure, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources
Structural collapse (Bridge, road, )
Technological Based Disaster
TBD
Community Based Disaster
Disaster due to social structure change, etc.
Community Disaster and Food
Values in society and culture because of loss of ability and
regeneration awareness.
Culture Change
Efforts to recognize economic disasters on a macro, micro scale with various derivative risk impacts from economic shock
Economical Disaster
Scarcity of food and nutrition needs
Stunting
Movement of humans in seeking a better life because of war or
because of the effects of other disasters
Migration
Changes in social patterns due to limited education, changes in ethics in life and household
Social and Ethic Disaster
CDB
Nasional Policy Adaptation
Insurance and Preparednes
Disaster Adoption on PolicyRisk Assessment and Economy
Management
Policy formulation in disasters
Policy Brief
The process of adapting SDG policy as a strengthening effort
SDGs 13 Adaptation
PBD
Policy Based Disaster
Sustainable Development Goal
Disaster risk reduction is a cross-cutting
necessity in the SDGs
Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, The Sustainable Development Goals and the Climate Change Agreements (COP21). These major global policy instruments need to align urgently to facilitate and encourage better participation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), sustainable development and climate-change mitigation and adaptation from the science and technology communities.
Stages Program
Pre-disaster
Disaster Resilient Village
Academic Study of the Disaster Management Master Plan
Indonesia Disaster Risk Index (IRBI)
Safe Schools and Teaching Materials for Disaster Education
Yogyakarta Declaration
Disaster Risk Map in 33 Provinces
Tsunami Disaster Risk Reduction Masterplan
Commemoration of the DRR Month
National Field Rehearsal
Disaster Risk Contingency Plan
National Study on Disaster Risk Reduction
International Disaster Management Forum
Active Participation in the Global Platform for DRR
Indonesian Disaster Expert Association (IABI)
Emergency response
Increased Capacity of Regional Quick Response Team (TRC)
Disaster Relief
Weather Modification Technology for DR
Refugee Assistance
Post-Disaster
Devices for the Implementation of Rehabilitation and Reconstruction
Planning for Post-Disaster Recovery
Post-disaster assistance
Indonesia Disaster Recovery Index
Socioeconomic Post-Disaster Recovery
Lombok IslandWest Nusa Tenggara
Earthquake Event on July 2018
Developing Disaster Economic ModelFor Post Disaster Need Assessment
Recommendation of Action Plan
Economic Settlement
Social Facilities Cross Sector
Infrastructure
Human Recovery
Program Tujuan PIC Periode
Bidang Pangan dan Ekonomi P M P
Pembangunan Bioflox sbg Usaha
Ekonomi Produktive
Permasalahan:
Kurangnya supply bahan makanan bergizi
Tujuan:
Mencukupi kebutuhan pangan bergizi berbasis ikan
jangka pendek ( 3 bulan dan panjang)
KKP
Identifikasi Kerusakan Sektor
Peternakan (Damage and Loss
Assesement)
Permasalahan
Sebagai sumber ekonomi yang harus segera di
selamatan
Tujuan
Membantu ekonomi masyarakat
Kementan
Usaha Peternakan Itik Permasalahan
Banyak yang mengalami kerusakan
Tujuan
Perbaikan ekonomi secara lebih cepat
Kementan
Identifikasi Kebutuhan ikan
Masyarakat
Permasalahan
Kebutuhan ikan yang saat ini dari substitusi ikan asin
menjadi alternative kecukupan gizi masyarakat
Tujuan
Meningkatkan ketersediaan gizi masyarakat dan anak
anak
KKP
Aneka Bahan Pangan Instan di
Daerah Bencana
Permasalahan:
Supply makanan saat ini masih dominan makan
instansi berbasis mie, sementara kebutuhan
masyarakat berbasis bahan baku local seperti beras,
umbi-umbian
Tujuan
Pengembangan pakan instan berbasis beras dalam
kemasan
PT dan
Swasta
Bidang Safety dan Keselamatan
Penyusunan Pedoman SOP
Mitigasi, Respond Bencana
Permasalahan:
Pulau Kecil karakternya berbeda, dan belum punya
pedoman SOP Kebencaan yang sifatnya
implemented. Prioritas pada pulau kecil padat huni.
Tujuan:
Pedoman langkah langkah keselamatan sebelum
terjadi bencana dan saat menghadapi bencana
KKP
Penyusunan Protipe Resiko Pulau
Kecil Berbasis Android
Permasalahan
Lambat mengakses informasi dan data ketika terjadi
bencana
Tujuan
Melengkapi data kebencanaan mencakup resiko,
daerah mitigasi, langkah antisipasi, saat bencana
KKP
Kelengkapan Balai Obat dan
Sediaan Obat dan MOBILE FOR
(Mobile Farma on Road)
Permasalahan
Banyak korban di bagian pedalaman yang belum
terjangkau oleh obat-obatan
Tujuan:
Penyediaan klinik keliling dengan berbagai sediaan
obat-obatan
MENKES
DALA (Damage and Loss
Assesment).
Kalkulasi dapat dilakukan menurut
sector masing-masing
Permasalahan
Kuanfitifikasi kerugian lebih dominan hanya pada
penilaia fisik
Tujuan
Mengkalkulasi secara cepat baik fisik dan non fisik
dari kerugian bencana
PT, PM
Data dan Sistem Informasi Kebencanaan
Sistem Informasi Data Berbasis
Desa
Permasalahan: Lambat dan tidak ada yng
focus mengumpulkan data saat setelah
bencana mengenai: Keb Pangan,
Ketersediaan, Distribusi, Tingkat Supply
BNPB
Pengadaan bantuan obat-
obatan, vitamin dan pelayanan
kesehatan hewan untuk
memulihkan kondisi ternak
(kurang pakan/air/predator
Permasalahan: Kurang obat obat ternak
Tujuan pemulihan kesehatan ternak
kembali
Keme
ntam
Infrastruktur dan Prasarana
Solar Panel Permasalahan
Sering mati listrik saat bencana
Tujuan
Menjaga ketersediaan penerangan
BNPB
Pengadaan sarana produksi
ternak (arit, cangkul, bibit
pakan, tempat pakan/minum
ternak)
Permasalahan
Kebutuhan pertanian dalam kondisi
terabaikan
Tujuan
Penyediaan kembali alat ata pertanian
BNPB
Social Kemasyarakatan
Trauma Healing Permasalahan
Anak anak dan orang dewasa yang mengalami
trauma
Tujuan
Membantu pemulihan jiwa pasca bencana
PT,
KEMEN
SOS
Pelatihan Menghadapi
Bencana Berbasis Desa
Permasalahan: Semua desa yang rusak
relative belum memahami cara penyelamatan
Tujuan Agar dapat bersama memperbaiki
kondisi desa
Kemen
des
Rehabilitasi Ekosistem
Berbasis Desa
Permasalahan
Banyak ekosistem rusak seperti dilaut
Tujuan
Perbaiki kembali kondisi ekosistem
Kemen
des
Layangan Konseling, koping,
pengasuhan dan manajemen
keuangan Keluarga
Permasalahan
Kondisi trauma keluarga pasca gempa
Tujuan
Memperbaiki kondisi dan kestabilan keluarga
pasca gempa
Kemenk
es
UPDATED
Ciliwung RiverDKI Jakarta
Flood Management
The Development of a Travel Time Calculation Model for The Occurrence
of Rain Becomes a Flow of Water
Model
Correction of the model discharge value
vs. HEC-HMS software
Bima CityWest Nusa Tenggara
Flood Management
Adaptation Preparation Optionsand Disaster Risk Reduction
"Focusing on Flood Disaster and Agriculture Sector"
Surabaya CityEast Java
Making Child Friendly City a Resilient City
Child Centered Risk and AdaptationMethod Components and Risk
Assessment
East Nusa Tenggara
Feasibility Study
Building Climate Resilience Among Smallholder Farmers in East Nusa
Tenggara
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) Options (Study Case: Kupang)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) Options (Study Case: Kupang)
Kupang
Corn
Clim
ate
Ch
an
ge
Ad
ap
tati
on
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Installation of small-scale water reservoirs on farmland
Development and use of crop/plantation varieties resistant to pests and diseases
Use of stress-tolerant crop/plantation varieties (to drought/flood)
Develop sustainable integrated water
Soil conservation practices
Subsidy and facilitate loan for farmers
Increased input of agro-chemicals to maintain yields (as fertilizers rates)
Expansion of planting area (extendsification)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Seed; Organic Fertilizer; PGPR; Azordin; Biopestisida; Field School-IPM
Hybrid Corn CultivationIDR 4.573.300.000,-
IPM
Build Reservoir
Seed(s) tolerant climate stress (drought/flood)
Seed(s) tolerant pest and deseases
Extensification (Land Preparation; Seed; Fertilizer; Labour) 5.206.000
Total Cost
950.000Total Cost
950.000Total Cost
4.842.800Total Cost
39.896.360Total Cost
Government Program
Build DAM, irrigationIDR 2,128 T
Government Program
Seed, Fertilezer (NTT)IDR 2,931445 T
Government Program
Total Cost CCA
IDR 51,845,160
(USD 3,703.22)
Bintan IslandFeasibility Study
Assessment of Investment CriteriaFor Small Islands Feasibility
• Pembangunan Pesisirharus memasukaninformasikebencanaan sebagaidasar investasi
• Penting memetakandaerah pesisir yang beresiko tinggi dalaminvestasi
• ????
1. Kesadaran akan bahaya Bencana
2. Mengenali tindakan saat kejadian bencana
3. Alur penanggulangan Bencana (mudah dipahami masyarakat)
4. Data dan Informasi Kebencanaan(memadai) kurang terkelola dengan baik
5. Pusat Komando dan Koordinasi
6. Pelibatkan masyarakat luar dalamkebencanaan
7. Pendidikan Kebencanaan muatanpendidikan sejak dasar
Catatan daribeberapa kejadianBencana
Thank You