Introduction to BusineIntroduction to Business Englishss EnglishChapter 3 Chapter 3

Production & OperationsProduction & Operations

Introduction to BusineIntroduction to Business Englishss EnglishChapter 3 Chapter 3

Production & OperationsProduction & Operations

Chapter 3 (A)Chapter 3 (A)Chapter 3 (A)Chapter 3 (A)

Production ProcessesProduction ProcessesProduction ProcessesProduction Processes

Plant LocationPlant LocationPlant LocationPlant Location

What is Production & OperationWhat is Production & OperationssWhat is Production & OperationWhat is Production & Operationss

Materials, Purchasing &Inventory Materials, Purchasing &Inventory ControlControlⅣⅣⅣⅣ

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---Production and Operations are the most important ---Production and Operations are the most important elements in any business.elements in any business.

---Efficient and effective production and operations can ---Efficient and effective production and operations can increase productivity and make the business more profitable.increase productivity and make the business more profitable.

---Production and Operations are the most important ---Production and Operations are the most important elements in any business.elements in any business.

---Efficient and effective production and operations can ---Efficient and effective production and operations can increase productivity and make the business more profitable.increase productivity and make the business more profitable.

Preparing a dinner for your parents:Preparing a dinner for your parents:---How would you start it?---How would you start it?---What’s the production process?---What’s the production process?

Preparing a dinner for your parents:Preparing a dinner for your parents:---How would you start it?---How would you start it?---What’s the production process?---What’s the production process?

Lead-in---to understand the production processLead-in---to understand the production process

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menu (idea)menu (idea) a. Preparations: shopping---raw material (money)a. Preparations: shopping---raw material (money) washing, cutting, chopping (labor)washing, cutting, chopping (labor) （（ inputinput ） ）

menu (idea)menu (idea) a. Preparations: shopping---raw material (money)a. Preparations: shopping---raw material (money) washing, cutting, chopping (labor)washing, cutting, chopping (labor) （（ inputinput ） ）

Preparing a dinner for your parents:Preparing a dinner for your parents:---How would you start it?---How would you start it?---What’s the production process?---What’s the production process?

Preparing a dinner for your parents:Preparing a dinner for your parents:---How would you start it?---How would you start it?---What’s the production process?---What’s the production process?

Lead-in---to understand the production processLead-in---to understand the production process

b. Cooking: ------b. Cooking: ------ ，， ------------ ，， ------------ ，， ------------ ，， -------------- ，， （（ transformationtransformation ））

b. Cooking: ------b. Cooking: ------ ，， ------------ ，， ------------ ，， ------------ ，， -------------- ，， （（ transformationtransformation ））

cc.Dishing.Dishing （（ outputoutput ）） cc.Dishing.Dishing （（ outputoutput ））

PPR PR PO RO RD OD OU CU CC EC ET ST S I SI SOONN

PPR PR PO RO RD OD OU CU CC EC ET ST S I SI SOONN

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PProduction:roduction: transformationtransformation Input outputInput output

human resource producing goods producedhuman resource producing goods producedideas, thoughts manufacturing goods manufacturedideas, thoughts manufacturing goods manufacturedmoney extracting goods extractedmoney extracting goods extractedequipment serving serviceequipment serving servicemachine educationmachine educationraw materials health careraw materials health care

PProduction:roduction: transformationtransformation Input outputInput output

human resource producing goods producedhuman resource producing goods producedideas, thoughts manufacturing goods manufacturedideas, thoughts manufacturing goods manufacturedmoney extracting goods extractedmoney extracting goods extractedequipment serving serviceequipment serving servicemachine educationmachine educationraw materials health careraw materials health care

What is Production & Operations

Operations: functions to keep producingOperations: functions to keep producingOperations: functions to keep producingOperations: functions to keep producing

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Plant Location

Customer Location

Source of Raw Materials

Labor Supply

Power and Water

Community Consideration

Customer Location

Source of Raw Materials

Labor Supply

Power and Water

Community Consideration

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Plant Location

Clarified by different standard:1.Process manufacturing 制造工艺Assembly process 装配工艺

2.Synthetic process 合成工艺Analytic process 分解工艺

3.Continuous process 连续性加工Intermittent process 间歇式加工

Clarified by different standard:1.Process manufacturing 制造工艺Assembly process 装配工艺

2.Synthetic process 合成工艺Analytic process 分解工艺

3.Continuous process 连续性加工Intermittent process 间歇式加工

Production ProcessProduction ProcessProduction ProcessProduction Process

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Plant Location

Materials Management:MRP MRP ERPⅡ

Purchasing:Best supplier & best price

Inventory Control:Inventory:---raw material---semi-products---final-products

JIT system---ERP & JIT

Materials Management:MRP MRP ERPⅡ

Purchasing:Best supplier & best price

Inventory Control:Inventory:---raw material---semi-products---final-products

JIT system---ERP & JIT

Materials, Purchasing & Inventory ControlMaterials, Purchasing & Inventory Control Materials, Purchasing & Inventory ControlMaterials, Purchasing & Inventory ControlⅣⅣⅣⅣ

1. Review theory and vocabulary 1. Review theory and vocabulary

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HomeworkHomework

2. Questions for discussion2. Questions for discussion

3. Exercises3. Exercises

4. Preview the rest of chapter 34. Preview the rest of chapter 3

.