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Introduction to ATSScott Kolek – ATS Global Product Manager2006 Annual Power Quality Meeting
Introduction to ATSScott Kolek
Global Annual Power Quality Meeting 20062
G
What is an Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) ?An ATS is a device designed to Automatically switch (transfer) between (2) sources
of power to improve the reliability of the electrical supply to a connected load.
Primary Source
(typically a Utility
Supply or Utility Bus)(Normally Energized)
Backup Source
(typically a Generator
Supply (Normally
De-Energized)
Introduction to ATSScott Kolek
Global Annual Power Quality Meeting 20063
ATS...An integral part of the Power Quality Solution
UPS
ATS
TVSS
PSG
Automatic Transfer Switches (ATS)
provide 2 sources of power to life and business critical
loads, including UPS
Power Quality Equipment
Deregulation, Shortage, Limited Infrastructure = Unreliable &
cost up
Dependent on availability and reliability of electrical
energy
99.9% 99.9999Bridge the Gap(8 hours/yr downtime) (1 second/yr downtime)
99.9% 99.9999Bridge the Gap(8 hours/yr downtime) (1 second/yr downtime)
Utility Power “Digital World”
Life Safety Loads
Business Critical Loads
Primary Power Source
Backup Power Source
Introduction to ATSScott Kolek
Global Annual Power Quality Meeting 20064
Typical Applications of ATS
Utility and Engine Generator>Single unit standby applications
are very common
Utility and Utility>Dual utility applications are
becoming more common
Generator and Generator>Prime power /
standby application
Introduction to ATSScott Kolek
Global Annual Power Quality Meeting 20065
StandardTransition
(No Center Position)
Delayed Transition
(With Center OFF Position)NOTE: “OFF” Position
indicatesNeither Source connected
Closed Transition(Make-Before-Break Operation)
NOTE: “P” Position indicates both sources paralleled for 5
cycles
Standard Transfer Switch: Types
Introduction to ATSScott Kolek
Global Annual Power Quality Meeting 20066
StandardTransition
(No Center Position)
DelayedTransition
(With Center OFF Position)NOTE: “OFF” Position
indicatesNeither Source connected
Closed Transition(Make-Before-Break Operation)
NOTE: “P” Position indicates bothsources paralleled for 5 cycles
BypassATS
StandardATS
Bypass Transfer Switches: Types
Introduction to ATSScott Kolek
Global Annual Power Quality Meeting 20067
GE Zenith Range of ATS - OverviewZTX Series Residential/Light Commercial applications 40-400 Amp & 120-480 Volt ratings 2, 3, or 4-Pole
ZTG series Pre-Engineered & Standard applications requiring
dependability and ease of operation Standard & Delayed Transition 40-3000 Amp & 120-600 Volt ratings 2, 3 or 4-Pole
ZTS series Spec Grade & Custom applications Standard, Delayed, Closed Transition Bypass versions available with all Transition modes 40-4000 Amp ratings 120-600 Volt ratings 2, 3 or 4-Pole
Introduction to ATSScott Kolek
Global Annual Power Quality Meeting 20068
Key Competitors & Differentiators – Europe & ME ASCO/
EmersonSocomec/FG WilsonGE Zenith
CB-Type (Schneider, Siemens,
ABB)
IEC Certified as tested for high duty cycles & reliability – as ATS (IEC 60947-6-1, 2005)
Power Continuity under adverse conditions (overloads, fault withstand)
Genset and Panelbuilder OEM focus – products & services tailored to OEM needs.
IEC Rated Frequent (33A) operation. Self-cert 1998. 3rd Party
Cert to new 2005 Std + CE Mark by 12/06
Full 3 cycle SC withstands, 10x
Overload switching
Upstream CL fuses
Req’d
IEC Rated Frequent (33A) operation. 3rd
party Cert 1998 Std
IEC Rated Infrequent
(33B) operation
Full 3 cycle SC withstands, 10x
Overload switching
CAT, Cummins, Kohler/SDMO all
GE Zenith Partners
Introduction to ATSScott Kolek
Global Annual Power Quality Meeting 20069
ATS with UPS – Key Advantages
Redundancy> Individual ATS, sized to
UPS…versus large CB’s switching multiple UPS
> Dedicated emergency wiring all the way from Gen(s) to UPS…versus single-point failure common bus schemes
Selectivity> ATS designed to
Withstand fault current vs. trip – permitting downstream devices time to isolate fault
Introduction to ATSScott Kolek
Global Annual Power Quality Meeting 200610