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Introduction Hydrotalcites Layered Double Hydroxides Background Scientific Relevance General Mechanism Problematic Computer Simulations Models Forcefields MD Simulation Results Conclusion. Hydrotalcites. Hydrotalcites Discovered in the 19th Century by Manasse - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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In Silico Study of Nanoparticle Clusters (LDH) and Different Intercalates: NO3
- and DNA Strands
P. Tran, S. Smith
Centre for Computational Molecular Science and ARC Center for Functional Nanomaterials
Outline
2
• Introduction– Hydrotalcites– Layered Double Hydroxides
• Background– Scientific Relevance– General Mechanism– Problematic
• Computer Simulations– Models– Forcefields– MD Simulation Results
• Conclusion
Introduction
3
Hydrotalcites
• Hydrotalcites Discovered in the 19th Century by Manasse• Permanent Positive Layer Charges• Significant Anion-Exchange Capacities• Large Surface Area
» Catalysis
» Medicine
» Oil-Field Technology
Manasse, E. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Rendiconti 1915, 24, 285-289
Introduction
4
LDH Crystal
• Anionic Clay = Hydrotalcites-like structure:
• Layered Double Hydroxides
• Space-Group: • Cell Length (Ǻ): a=b=3.148; c=4.779• Cell Angle: α=β=90; γ=120• Symmetry: Hexagonal
1 2 / 2[ ( ) ] [ ]II III x n
x x x nM M OH A mH O
2 26 2 16 3 2[ ( ) ] 4Mg Al OH CO H O
3 1P m
Introduction
5
LDH Crystal
3D-Polygone Representation
Background Scientific Relevance
As-myc-LDH HL-60+4 days
LDH HL-60+4 days
HL-60
Choy, J.-H.; Park, J.-S.; Kwak, S.-Y.; Jeong, Y.-J.; Han, Y.-S. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology, Section A: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 2000, 341, 425-429
Background
7
General Mechanism
Choy, J.-H.; Park, J.-S.; Kwak, S.-Y.; Jeong, Y.-J.; Han, Y.-S. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology, Section A: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 2000, 341, 425-429
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
Nanohybridization
LDH Bio-LDH Nanohybrid
Endocytosis
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Endocytosis
8.7 Ǻ 23.9 Ǻ
Computer Simulations
8
Problematic
Choy, J.-H.; Park, J.-S.; Kwak, S.-Y.; Jeong, Y.-J.; Han, Y.-S. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology, Section A: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 2000, 341, 425-429
19.1 Å
DNA length: 12 base-pairsContraction of double helical DNA strands upon insertion
Computer Simulations
9
Models
LDH
DNA
H2O
Computer Simulations
10
Methodology
ABC
XYZ
FORCEFIELD
MD CONDITIONS
XYZ
FORCEFIELD
MD CONDITIONS
EVOLUTION PARAMETERS
OUTPUT Files
Material StudioNucgen
Xleap
Sander
TOPOLOGYINPUTS
PDB Files
Analysis
Computer Simulations Forcefield
11
DO,i(kcal/mol) RO,I(Å) qi(e)
Mg 9.03E-07 5.91 1.36
Al 1.33E-06 4.79 1.5752
O 0.1554 3.55 -1.0069
H - - 0.425
, ,
, , , ,
12 6
, ,,
, 0
( );
2
24
O i O j
O ij O ij O i O j
i j O ij O ijO ij
i j ij ij ij
R RR D D D
q q R RU D
r r r
Computer Simulations Forcefield
12
2 2 np 2 0 θ 0 0
b θ Φ
12 6* *i j ij ij
12 10ij ij ij ij
VE = K (b - b ) + H (θ - θ ) + 1+ cos(nΦ - Φ ) +
2
qq C Dr r ε - 2 + + -
r r ε r r r
N
C
N
CT
CT
C
O
H
OH1
CT
HC
HCHC
-0.48
0.52
-0.58
0.37
-0.58
0.77
-0.3
-0.01
0.16
-0.41
0.12
backbone
0.07
Cornell, W. D.; Cieplak, P.; Bayly, C. I.; Gould, I. R.; Merz, K. M., Jr.; Ferguson, D. M.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Fox, T.; Caldwell, J. W.; Kollman, P. A. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1996; 118, 2309
Computer Simulations
13
MD Conditions
Periodic Boundary Conditions:
Parallelepiped MD Cell
• Conditions for MD Simulations• NPT ensemble• T=300 K• P=1 bar• δt=0.001 ps, Steps=100 000• Cutoff=8 Å, PME
Systems:
LDH-DNA
12 base-pairs
MG-Al surface: 45*45 Å (450 Atoms)
VdW box=66*94*64 Å
Atoms: 8505 Atoms
Computer Simulations Simulation
14
Computer Simulations
15
Early Results
LDH-GC
Short 200 ps runDisorganised Ionic metal plane
Computer Simulations Early Results16
LDH-GC
Short 200 ps runDisorganised Ionic metal plane
Computer Simulations Current Work
17
Acknowledgments
18
• CCMS– Prof. Sean Smith– Dr. Aijun Du
• ARC Centre for Functional Nanomaterials– Prof. G. Q. Lu– Dr. Z. P. Xu