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Introduction to Literature
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HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE
INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE1. What is Literature?Literature refers to the practice and profession of writing. It comes from human interest in telling a story, in arranging words in artistic forms, in describing in words some aspects of human experiences.2. Why we read Literature?PleasureRelaxationKnowledge3. Old English Period469 AD - 1066 AD Three conquests.The Song of Beowulf:
Middle English LiteratureBible translations,Geoffrey Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales
Renaissance Literature Vernacular Literature.William Caxton.Book of Common Prayer.Early Modern PeriodElizabethan EraJacobean LiteratureCaroline and Cromwellian LiteratureRestoration LiteratureAugustan Literature.Elizabethan EraWilliam ShakespeareHamlet,Romeo and Juliet,The Merchant of VeniceMacbethJacobean LiteraturePost-Shakespeare.Dramatist Ben Jonson: Theory of HumorsBeaumont and FletcherThe Knight of the Burning Pestle
Caroline and Cromwellian LiteratureCommonwealth.Samuel Pepys.Great Plague.Great Fire of London.Restoration LiteratureJohn Milton:Paradise LostThe Country WifePilgrims ProgressAugustan LiteratureJonathan Swift:A Tale of a TubGullivers Travels18th CenturyAge of Enlightment.Age of Sensibility.Horace Walpole: The Castle of OtrantoRomanticismIndustrialism.William Blake: Romantic AgeOscar WildeMary Shelley: Victorian LiteratureCharles Dickens.Arthur Conan Doyle: Sherlok HolmesEnglish Literature since 1900Modernism: Rudyard Kipling, James Joyce, Virginia WoolfPost-Modern Literature: Truman CapotePost World War II: J.R.R. Tolkien