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8/14/2019 Intro INM - AR Present Tense Conjugation
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Hacer Ahora
What SPANISH subject pronoun would youfor the following subjects?
1) Jasmine
2) Kyle and Jeffrey
3) Janell and I (girl)
4) Talking to Mr. King
5) Rebecca and Jeremy
6) Talking aboutMr. King
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What SPANISH subject pronoun would youfor the following subjects?
1) Jasmine2) Kyle and Jeffrey
3) Janell and I (girl)
4) Talking to Mr. King5) Rebecca and Jeremy
6) Talking aboutMr. King
Hacer Ahora - respuestas
Ella Ellos
Nosotras
UstedEllos
l
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El Objetivo: To change a Spanish infinitiveverb in order to identifywho is doing the action
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Now, we want to change these
verbs in order to indicate who isdoing the action.
Up to this point, we have seen
Spanish verbs in theirINFINITIVE form, which meansTO ________
What do we call this process of
changing verbs?
CONJUGATION
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Every Spanish verb has two
parts:
1) STEM and 2) ENDING
There are 3 types of endings:
AR, ER, and IR
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Anything BEFORE the ending ispart of the STEM.
Example: Hablar (to talk)
Stem: HABL
Ending: AR
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In the chart below, break eachSpanish infinitive verb into its
STEM and ENDING.Bailar(to dance)
Escuchar(tolisten)
Estudiar(to
study)
Practicar(topractice)
Infinitive Stem Ending
Bail ar
Escuch ar
Estudi ar
Practic ar
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In the chart below, fill in theSPANISH subject pronouns.
I = We =
YOU (informal) =
YOU ALL (informal) =
HE =SHE =YOU (formal)=
THEY =YOU ALL (Formal)=
Singular Plural
Yo
T
l EllaUsted
Nosotros/Nosotras
Vosotros/Vosotras
Ellos/Ellas
Ustedes
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To identify who is doing theaction, we need to change
the infinitive verb we needto replace the OLD ending
with a NEW ending.
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Add in the NEW endings foreach Spanish subject pronoun.
I = We =
YOU (informal) =
YOU ALL (informal) =
HE = SHE =
YOU (formal)=
THEY =
YOU ALL (Formal)=
Singular PluralYo
T
l EllaUsted
Nosotros/Nosotras
Vosotros/Vosotras
Ellos/EllasUstedes
OAS
A
AMOSIS
AN
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We use a simple 3-step processto identify who is doing the
action.Step 1: Drop the Ending
Step 2: Identify the subject
Step 3: Add the new endingonto the stem
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What do we call thisprocess?
VERB
CONJUGATION!
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Lets conjugate one infinitiveverb together.
Infinitive Verb:Hablar
Step 1: Step 2: Step 3:
Identify
SubjectsHablNew
endings
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O =Yo HABLO
AS =
T HABLAS
A =l/Ella/Usted HABLA
Habl +
Habl +
Habl +
(I talk)
(You talk)
(He/She talks or
You (f) talk)
AMOS =Habl +Nosotros
HABLAMOS (We talk)
IS =Habl +
Vosotros HABLIS(You all
talk)
AN =Habl +Ellos/Ellas/UstedesHABLAN
(They talk or
You all (f) talk)
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Infinitive Verb:Escuchar
Step 1: Step 2: Step 3:Escuch Identify
Subjects
New
endings
Yo Escucho
T Escuchas
l/Ella/UstedEscucha
NosotrosEscuchamos
VosotrosEscuchis
Ellos/Ellas/UstedesEscuchan
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Lets practice..
Bailar = to dance
1) What does Yo bailo mean?
Yo bailo = I dance
2) What does T bailas mean?T bailas = You dance
3) What does Nosotros bailamos mean?
Nosotros bailamos = We dance
4) What does Ellos bailan mean?
Ellos bailan = They dance
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5) What does Ustedes bailan mean?
Ustedes bailan = You all (formal)dance
6) What does Vosotros bailis mean?
Vosotros bailis = You all(informal) dance
7) What does Ellas bailan mean?
Ellas bailan = They (girls) dance
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Prctica____ 1) Yo ___________ (hablar) en la clase de ingls.
a. hablas
b. hablamos
c. hablo
d. habla
Step 1: Drop the ending
Step 2: Identify the subject
Step 3: Add the new endingonto the stem.
____ 2) Ella ______________(estudiar) para el examn
de espaol.
a. estudiisb. estudian
c. estudias
d. estudia
Step 1: Drop the ending
Step 2: Identify the subject
Step 3: Add the new endingonto the stem.
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____ 3) Nosotros ______________(practicar) los
deportes todos los das.
A. practicamos
B. practican
C. practicis
D. practico
____ 4) Ellas ______________ (hablar) por telfono.
A. habla
B. hablanC. hablo
D. hablamos
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____ 5) George and Simon _______________ (estudiar)
despus de la escuela.
A. estudiaB. estudias
C. estudian
D. estudiamos
Step 1: Drop the ending
Step 2: Identify the subject
Step 3: Add the new endingonto the stem.
George and Simon = Ellos
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Ms Prctica
7) T hablas por telfono: _________________
8) Nosotros estudiamos: ___________________
9) Ellos practican los deportes: ___________________
10) Yo escucho la msica Hip Hop: ______________
You talk on the phone
We study
They practice sports.
I listen to Hip Hop music.
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11) I talk on the phone: _________________
12) You listen to music. : ___________________
13) We practice sports. : ___________________
Yo hablo por telfono.
T escuchas la msica.
Nosotros practicamos los
deportes..