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Intervention without Threat: Assisting “At-Risk” Students without Triggering Stereotype Threat Chelsea M. Baldwin, J.D., M.Ed. Candidate in Professional Counseling, Assistant Director of Academic Achievement Oklahoma City University School of Law Association of American Law Schools Annual Meeting January 4, 2014

Intervention without Threat: Assisting “At-Risk” Students without Triggering Stereotype Threat Chelsea M. Baldwin, J.D., M.Ed. Candidate in Professional

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Page 1: Intervention without Threat: Assisting “At-Risk” Students without Triggering Stereotype Threat Chelsea M. Baldwin, J.D., M.Ed. Candidate in Professional

Intervention without Threat: Assisting “At-Risk” Students

without Triggering Stereotype Threat

Chelsea M. Baldwin, J.D., M.Ed. Candidate in Professional Counseling,

Assistant Director of Academic Achievement

Oklahoma City University School of Law

Association of American Law Schools Annual Meeting January 4, 2014

Page 2: Intervention without Threat: Assisting “At-Risk” Students without Triggering Stereotype Threat Chelsea M. Baldwin, J.D., M.Ed. Candidate in Professional

“Being labeled ‘at risk' is like

being voted least likely to succeed.

For where there is no faith

in your future success,

there is no real effort

to prepare you for it.”

Carol Brunson Day

Page 3: Intervention without Threat: Assisting “At-Risk” Students without Triggering Stereotype Threat Chelsea M. Baldwin, J.D., M.Ed. Candidate in Professional

Stereotype Threat• What is it?• Who is susceptible to stereotype threat?• What type of performances does it affect?• How does it manifest?

Page 4: Intervention without Threat: Assisting “At-Risk” Students without Triggering Stereotype Threat Chelsea M. Baldwin, J.D., M.Ed. Candidate in Professional

Cognitive Load Allocation

Normal Functioning

Unavoidable subprocessesMetacognitionTask Engagement

Stereotype Threat Conditions

Unavoidable subprocessesMetacognitionTask EngagementStereotype Monitoring

Page 5: Intervention without Threat: Assisting “At-Risk” Students without Triggering Stereotype Threat Chelsea M. Baldwin, J.D., M.Ed. Candidate in Professional

Stereotype Threat Triggers

• Being new• Being different from other group

members• Being different from the people in

charge• Being in, or excluded, from a clique

based on a social identity• Being “told” you are at-risk

© 2012 Ayodhya Ouditt/NPR http://www.npr.org/2012/07/12/156664337/stereotype-threat-why-women-quit-science-jobsLast accessed 27 December 2013

Page 6: Intervention without Threat: Assisting “At-Risk” Students without Triggering Stereotype Threat Chelsea M. Baldwin, J.D., M.Ed. Candidate in Professional

What Might Stereotype Threat Look Like?

• Read through the scenario on pp 2-3 of the handout and locate the information requested by the prompts. Feel free to turn and discuss with a neighbor to verify your answers.

Page 7: Intervention without Threat: Assisting “At-Risk” Students without Triggering Stereotype Threat Chelsea M. Baldwin, J.D., M.Ed. Candidate in Professional

Minimizing Cues that Trigger Stereotype Threat

• Quizzes at the beginning of every class

• Providing Feedback• Incremental gains framework for

teaching skills and knowledge• Narratives of belonging• Informal cross-group conversations• Using [learner]-centered teaching

techniques

Page 8: Intervention without Threat: Assisting “At-Risk” Students without Triggering Stereotype Threat Chelsea M. Baldwin, J.D., M.Ed. Candidate in Professional

Bibliography

• Benedict Cary, “Frequent Tests Can Enhance College Learning, Study Finds” http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/21/education/frequent-tests-can-enhance-college-learning-study-finds.html?smid=pl-share&_r=0

• Carol Brunson Day, “Faith and Confidence: Positioning Our Hearts and Minds to Assure Success in the Lives of Black Children” BEING BLACK IS NOT A RISK FACTOR: A STRENGTH-BASED LOOK AT THE STATE OF THE BLACK CHILD 8-11, 11 (2013). National Black Child Development Institute

• Claude M. Steele, Whistling Vivaldi: How Stereotypes Affect Us and What We Can Do (2010 1st ed) W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.

• Reducingstereotypethreat.org• Verna A. Myers, Moving Diversity Forward: How to go

from Well-Meaning to Well-Doing (2011 1st ed) American Bar Association

Questions or comments:

Chelsea [email protected](405)208-5417

Oklahoma City University School of Law2501 N. Blackwelder Ave.Oklahoma City, OK 73106