Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan

7/21/2019 Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan

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TJL CL@LROF TXRL O@D R\BBLR MGIÔ@X

GA

ÔEH]TO@ FHIHTLD

H@TLR@]JH^ ^RGCROI RL^GRT

MG@D\MTH@C H@ MGI^G\@DH@C DLÔRTIL@T

AGR

TJL CL@LROF TXRL O@D R\BBLR MGIÔ@X GA ÔEH]TO@

D\ROTHG@

Argi ?st K\FX 2>?< tg ?4tj K\FX, 2>?<

]ubihttld Tg;

IR. IGH[ ]ORSOR

(IO@OCLR GA MGI^\@DH@C DLÔRTIL@T)

]ubihttld By

H`tlr`ll;

[LL]JO@ [OJHD

(D-?=-MJ-2:)

(=rd ylor ]tudl`t ga MJLIHMOF L@CH@LLRH@C DLÔRTIL@T)

DOSGGD \@HQLR]HTX GA L@H@CLLRH@C

O@D

TLMJ@GFGCX EOROMJH



OME@GSFLDCIL@T

Ahrst ga Off, H wgufd fhel tg tjoè Ofihcjty OFFOJ, tjl igst Cromhgus o`d igst Ilrmhauf, wjg

ldumotld Il` by ^l`.

By tjl Croml ga OFFOJ, wjg covl il tjl strl`ctj o`d whff tg gvlrmgil tjl suraomld durh`c tjl

mgipflthg` ga iy H`tlr`sjhp o`d H`tlr`sjhp Rlpgrt.

H` tjhs rlpgrt off boshm o`d igst `lmlssory tgphms orl mflorfy il`thg`ld o`d iodl losy tg

u`dlrsto`d obgut tjl Tyrl Ioùaomturh`c ^rgmlss o`d Gplrothg`s os wlff os Tyrl L`ch`llrh`c,

Tyrl Tlmj`gfgcy, Tyrl mgipg`l`ts o`d @gil`mfoturl ga Tyrl.

H wgufd splmhoffy fhel tg tjoèauf tg Ir. ]. EJ\]RG H_BOF ( Jlod ga Juio` Rlsgurml

Dlportil t̀ ), wjg wlrl vlry mggplrothvl o`d covl il tjl prlmhgus H]FOIHM bgge ‖ ]OJH L

B\EJORH’ .

H oi vlry tjoèauf argi tjl mgrl ga jlort tg jg`grobfl Ir. Ighz ]orwor (Ioòclr ga

Mgipgu`dh`c Dlportil`t) h` Tjl Cl`lrof Tyrl o`d Rubblr Mgipo`y ga ôehsto` agr

prgvhdh`c il tjl gppgrtu`hty agr h`tlr`sjhp troh`h`c prgcroi.

H whsj tg lxprlss iy dllp crotlauf`lss tg Ir. Ozhz \r Rljio`, Ir. Iujoiiod Ejofhd, Ir.

Oyub, Ir. Eoflli, Ir. \sio`, o`d Ir. Aoroz Iujoiiod Obbosh, agr tjhs mg`shdlrothg` o`d

suplrvhshg`. Ht wos o iligrobfl thil h` Tjl Cl`lrof Tyrl o`d Rubblr Mgipo`y ga ôehsto` dul tg jhs eh`d mg`mlr`.

H ofsg tjoèauf tg stoaa iliblrs ga Tjl Cl`lrof Tyrl o`d Rubblr Mgipo`y ga ôehsto` agr tjl

vofuobfl hàgriothg` prgvhdld by tjli h` tjlhr rlsplmthvl ahlfds, agr tjl crlot l`mguroclil`t o`d

mggplrothg`, blmousl ga wjhmj H jovl summlssauffy mgipfltld iy h`tlr`sjhp troh`h`c.

[LL]JO@ [OJHD



^G\R^G]L GA H@TLR@]JH^

H` CL@LROF TXRL & R\BBLR MGIÔ@X GA ÔEH]TO@, H jod vhshtld io`y dhaalrl`t slmthg`s o`d orlos ommgrdh`c tg tjl smjldufl

prgvhdld by Mgipgu`dh`c Dlportil`t.

Tjlsl vhshts wlrl vlry jlfpauf. Off tjl plrsgòfs, H rlalrrld wlrl vlry mggplrothvl.

H flor`ld o fgt by tjli o`d tjlhr lxplrhl`mls.

H flor`ld sg io`y woys ga jgw tg prlporl o Tyrl gr ioss prgdumthg` ga tjl Tyrlslaalmthvlfy o`d laahmhl`tfy.

Tjl ioh` purpgsl ga tjhs h`tlr`sjhp hs tjot e`gw obgut tjl ioùaomturh`c

prgmlss ga Tyrl h` tjl CL@LROF TXRL o`d ofsg wgreh`c prh`mhpfl, quofhty mg`trgf,

l`vhrgìl`t, quofhty pgfhmhls, quofhty ossuro`ml o`d iumj igrl.

Tjhs h`tlr`sjhp hs vlry uslauf agr il agr iy upmgih`c ldumothgòf o`d

prgalsshgòf fhal.



H@DLZ

].@G MG@TL@T] ÔCL @G

?. H@TRGD\MTHG@ GA CL@LROF TXRL ?

2. TXRL 2

=. TX^L] GA TXRL 4

4. TXRL @GIL@MF\OTRL <

<. IOTLRHOF] \]LD AGR TXRL IOEH@C 1

1. TXRL IO@\AOMT\RH@C ^RGML]] 3

3. IHZH@C 3

:. IHFFH@C :

8. LZTR\DLR :

?>. MOFL@DLRH@C ?>

??. ]TGME ^RLÔROTHG@ O@D BLOD/BO@D B\HFDH@C ?>

?2. BHO] TXRL B\HFDH@C ??

?=. RODHOF TXRL B\HDH@C ??

?4. ]TLLFO]THM ORLO ?2

?<. T\BL DLÔRTIL@T ?2

?1. TXRL M\RH@C ?=

?3. AH@OF AH@H]J ?4

?:. AH@H]JLD CGGD SORL]JG\]L ?4

?8. ^RGD\MTHG@ ^FO@H@C O@D MG@TRGF ?<

2>. _\OFHTX MG@TRGF ?1

2?. _\OFHTX O]]\RO@ML DLÔRTIL@T ?3

22. AH@D/GB]LRQLD JO[ORDRG\] ?:

2=. ]\CCL]THG@] ?8



?. H@TRGD\MTHG@ GA CL@LROF TXRL

Tjl Cl`lrof Tyrl o`d Rubblr Mgipo`y ga ôehsto` Fhihtld (Cl`thpoe) hs tjl

ôehsto`‘s prlihlr H`dustry. Ht wos lstobfhsjld h` ?81= by Cl`lrof Tyrl \]O o`d jos

bll` h` prgdumthg` sh`ml ?814.

Cl`thpoe jos o Tlmj`hmof ]lrvhmls Ocrllil`t (T]O) whtj Mg`th`l`tof OC (Clrio`y‘s

forclst tyrl ioùaomturlr) wjhmj lòbfls ht tg prgdumt tyrls ga ‖CL@LROF’ bro`d o`d

prgvhdls tjl fotlst tlmj`gfgcy agr prgdumthg` ga tyrls bosld Mg`th`l`tof‘s, Rlslormj o`d

Dlvlfgpil`t (R&D).

Tjl pfo`t o`d tjl gaahml orl fgmotld h` suburb ga Eoromjh. H`hthof prgdumthg` mopomhty wos

g`fy ?2>,>>> tyrls plr o`ùi but hs `gw orgu`d 2,>>>,>>> tyrls plr o`ùi. Cl`lrof

tyrl pfo`t hs mg`sto`tfy upcrodld o`d hs lquhppld whtj tjl igst igdlr` tlmj`gfgcy h`

tyrl ioùaomturh`c.

?.?. ^RGD\MT] GA CL@LROF TXRL

Bhel Arg`t & Rlor Tyrls

ôssl`clr Mor Tyrls

Trume & Fhcjt Trume (Bus) Tyrls

Tromtgr Arg`t & Rlor Tyrls

Tubls



2.

TXRL

O thrl hs o strg`c, aflxhbfl rubblr mosh`c ottomjld tg tjl rhi ga o wjllf.

Tyrls prgvhdl o crhpph`c suraoml agr tromthg` o`d slrvl os o musjhg` agr tjl wjllfs ga

o igvh`c vljhmfl. Tyrls orl tjl g`fy pgh`t ga mg`tomt ga tjl vljhmfl whtj tjl rgod.

Tyrl l`mosls tjl rubblr tubl.

Tjl rubblr tubl hàfotld whtj ohr suppgrts tjl wjgfl wlhcjt ga tjl mor, but tjl

rubblr tubl mo``gt dhrlmtfy mgil h` mg`tomt whtj tjl rgod os ht mo``gt rlshst wlor

o`d ht fomes strl`ctj.

Tyrls iust plragri o mlrtoh` ùiblr ga au`mthg`s agr tjl siggtj au`mthg`h`c ga tjl

vljhmfl òilfy- stllrh`c, morryh`c o fgod, musjhg`h`c, rgffh`c, tro`sihtth`c drhvl o`d

fg`c fosth`c fhal.

2.?. MGI^G@L@T] GA TJL TXRL

Tyrl hs o mgipgshtl strumturl mg`shsth`c ga io`y foylrs. Tjly usuoffy mg`shst ga agffgwh`c

ports;

?. H``lr fh`lr

2. Bgdy pfy=. ]hdl woff

4. Blods

<. Ahfflr1. Blft ômeocl

3. Trlod

:. Musjhg` Cui

.

Ahc 2.? MGI^G@L@T] GA TXRL



2.?.?. H@@LR FH@LR

H``lr Fh`lr hs tjl lxtrudld sjllt whtj fgw ohr plrilobhfhty.

Ht hs o` lxtrudld jofg butyf rubblr sjllt mgipgu`dld whtj oddhthvls tjot rlsuft h`

fgw ohr plrilobhfhty. Tjl h``lr fh`lr ossurls tjot tjl thrl whff jgfd jhcj-prlssurl ohr h`shdl, whtjgut tjl ohr

croduoffy dhaaush`c tjrgucj tjl rubblr strumturl.

2.?.2 BGDX ^FX

Tjl Bgdy ^fy hs tjl mofl`dorld sjllt ga rubblr o`d rlhàgrmlil`t (aobrhm).

Ht chvls tjl strumturof strl`ctj tg tjl tyrl.

Tjl aobrhm mgrds orl jhcjfy aflxhbfl but rlfothvlfy h`lfosthm.

Tjl tlxthfl iotlrhofs usld orl mgttg` h` lorfy ylors `gw rlpfomld by Royg`, @yfg`,

o`d ^gfylstlr.

2.?.=. ]HDL SOFF

Ht hs @g`-rlhàgrml lxtrudld mgipg`l`t.

Ht chvls tjl tyrl cggd obroshg` rlshsto`ml o`d l`vhrgìl`tof rlshsto`ml.

H` tjl ]hdl woff mgipgu`ds h`mfudl o`th-gxhdo`ts o`d o`th-gzgò`ts tg prgtlmt tjl

tyrl argi dlmgipgshthg`.

2.?.4. BLOD]

Blod hs tjl port ga tyrl wjhmj mgil mg`tomt whtj tjl rhi.

Blods orl bo`ds ga jhcj tl`shfl-strl`ctj stllf whrl, l`mosld whtj rubblr mgipgu`d.

Blods whrl hs mgotld whtj splmhof offgys ga Bross.

Mgoth`cs prgtlmt tjl stllf argi mgrrgshg`, rusth`c o`d phtth`c.

Mgpplr h` tjl offgy o`d sufpjur h` tjl rubblr mrgss-fhè tg prgduml mgpplr sufpjhdl,

wjhmj hiprgvls bg`dh`c ga tjl blod tg tjl rubblr.

Blods orl hàflxhbfl o`d h`lfosthm, o`d prgvhdl tjl ilmjo`hmof strl`ctj tg aht tjl tyrl

tg tjl wjllf.

Blods rubblr h`mfudls oddhthvls tg ioxhihzl strl`ctj o`d tgucj`lss.

2.?.<. AHFFLR

Ahfflr hs o trho`cufor lxtrudld prgahfl tjot iotls ocoh`st tjl blod.

Tjl ahfflr prgvhdls o musjhg` bltwll` tjl rhchd blod o`d aflxhbfl H``lr fh`lr o`d Bgdy

^fy osslibfy.



2.?.1. BLFT ÔEOCL

Blfts orl mofl`dorld sjllts mg`shsth`c ga o foylr ga rubblr, o foylr ga mfgslfy spomld

stllf mgrds, o`d o slmg`d foylr ga rubblr.

Blfts chvl tjl tyrl strl`ctj o`d dl`t rlshsto`ml wjhfl offgwh`c ht tg rlioh` aflxhbfl.

Tjl stllf mgrds orl grhl`tld rodhoffy h` rodhof thrl mg`strumthg`, o`d ot gppgsh`c

o`cfls h` bhos thrl mg`strumthg`.

2.?.3. TRLOD

Trlod hs o tjhme lxtrudld prgahfl tjot mgils dhrlmtfy h` mg`tomt whtj tjl rgod.

Trlod mgipgu`ds h`mfudl oddhthvls tg hiport wlor rlshsto`ml o`d tromthg` h`

oddhthg` tg l`vhrgìl`tof rlshsto`ml o`d prgtlmt tjl h`shdl tubl ga tyrl argi arhmthg`.

Jord trlod mgipgu`ds jovl fg`c wlor mjoromtlrhsthms but pggr tromthg`, wjhfl h` sgat

trlod mgipgu`ds jovl cggd tromthg` but pggr wlor mjoromtlrhsthms.

2.?.:. M\]JHG@ C\I

Ht hs tjl tjh` sjllt ga rubblr.

Ht hs oppfhld h` tjl h`shdl ga tjl trlod.

Io`y jhcjlr-plragrih`c tyrls h`mfudl o` lxtrudld mgipg`l`t bltwll` tjl blft

pomeocl o`d tjl trlod tg hsgfotl tjl trlod argi ilmjo`hmof wlor argi tjl stllf blfts.

=. TX^L] GA TXRL

Tjlrl orl twg typls ga tyrls;

?.

Bhos Tyrl2. Rodhof Tyrl

=.?. BHO] TXRL

Ht hs ofsg moffld Mg`vl`thgòf Tubl Tyrl.

Ht hs o tubl tyrl.

H` tjhs tyrl, pfy mgrds lxtl`dh`c argi blod tg blod o`d fyh`c ot splmhahm o`cfl igstfy

ot 2:>.

Tjl mg`strumthg` ga tjhs tyrl, osslibfld h` sh`cfl stocl.

Osslibfh`c ga tjhs tyrl, dg`l h` g`l iomjh`l

=.2. RODHOF TXRL

Ht hs ofsg moffld Tublflss Tyrl.

H``lr Fh`lr usld h` tjhs tyrl h`stlod ga tubl.

Tjl phfls ga tjhs tyrl orl igu`tld ot Gg.

Ht hs iodl h` twg stocls;

H` ahrst stocl, H``lr Fh`lr, ^fy, Blod o`d ]hdl Soff oppfhld.

H` slmg`d stocl, Twg Blft, Mop pfy o`d Trlod hs oppfhld.



4. TXRL @GIL@MF\OT\RL

@gil`mfoturl ga tyrl ilo`s ioreh`c g` tjl tyrl gr tromlobhfhty ga tjl tyrl.

Tjl Cl`lrof Tyrl ioeh`c Bhos/Rodhof tyrls o`d tjlhr `gil`mfoturl orl os agffgws;

4.?. BHO] TXRL

Agr tjl `gil`mfoturl ga bhos tyrl, toeh`c tjl igtgr mymfl tyrl. H` igtgr mymfl tyrl twg

typls ga tyrl usld;

?. Arg`t

2. Rlor

4.?.?

ARG@T

Tjl C.T.R igtgr mymfl‘s arg`t tyrl/prgdumt òil 2.2<-?3 A Jyplr sg`hm.

2.2< - ]lmthg` whdtj ilosurld h` H`mjls.

?3 - Rhi dhoiltlr h` H`mjls A - ]jgws Arg`t tyrl

J] - C.T.R Dlshc` òil

4.?.2.

RLOR

Tjl C.T.R igtgr mymfl‘s rlor tyrl/prgdumt òil 2.<>-?3 R Bfome Mgbro.

2.<> - ]lmthg` whdtj ilosurld h` H`mjls

?3 - Rhi dhoiltlr h` H`mjls

R - ]jgws Rlor tyrl

BM - C.T.R Dlshc` òil

4.2 RODHOF TXRL

Twg typls ga vljhmfl rodhof tyrl ioeh`c h` C.T.R;

?. ôssl`clr Tyrl

2. Fhcjt Trume Tyrl

4.2.?

Ô]]L@CLR TXRL @GIL@MFOT\RL

Tjl C.T.R prgdumt òil ?8</1< R?< Lurg ]tor 8=J

?8< 0 ]lmthg` whdtj ga tyrl h` ihffhiltlr (ii)

1< 0 ]lrhls ga tyrl mgils gut by tjl osplmt rothg h̀ (ii)

Osplmt Rothg 9 ]lmthg` Jlhcjt *?>>

]lmthg` Shdtj

R 0 ]jgws tjl Rodhof tyrl

?< 0 Ht hs Rhi dhoiltlr ilosurld h` H`mjls.

L] 0 Ht sjgws Dlshc` òil ga C.T.R

8= 0 Fgod H`dlx (Mjlme by tjl ]to`dord Bgge)

J 0 ]plld Roth`c (Mjlme by tjl ]to`dord Bgge)



4.2.2 FHCJT TR\ME TXRL

Tjl C.T.R prgdumt òil ?8< R ?4 M ]] 8?J

?8< 0 ]lmthg` whdtj ga tyrl h` ihffhiltlr (ii)

R 0 ]jgws tjl Rodhof tyrl

?4 0 Ht hs Rhi dhoiltlr ilosurld h` H`mjls.

M 0 Ilo`s Mgiilrmhof/Fhcjt Trume.

]] 0 C.T.R dlshc` òil

8? 0 Fgod H`dlx (Mjlme by tjl ]to`dord Bgge)

J 0 ]plld Roth`c (Mjlme by tjl ]to`dord Bgge)

<. IOTLRHOF \]LD AGR TXRL IOEH@C

Agffgwh`c iotlrhof orl ush`c agr ioeh`c Tyrl;

?.

Rubblr (@oturof, ]y`tjlthm)

2. Ahfflr (Morbg` Bfome, ]hfhmo, Mofmhui Morbgòtl, morbg` Mjofe)

=.

Rlhàgrmh`c Iotlrhof (@yfg`, ^gfylstlr, Royg`)4.

^fosthmhzlr (Ghf, Rlsh`s)

<.

Mjlihmofs agr Qufmo`hzothg` (]ufpjur, [h`m Gxhdl, ]tlorhm Omhd, Qorhgus Mjlihmofs)

Mjlihmofs os o`th gxhdo`ts tg mgu`tlr gzg`l laalmt o`d iotlrhof aothcul.

1. TXRL IO@\AOMT\RH@C ^RGML]]

Tyrl ioùaomturh`c prgmlss o`d gplrothg`s orl tlmj`hmoffy mgipflx sg tyrl hs ioeh`c

prgmldurl dhvhdld h` dhaalrl`t slmthg`s;

?. Ihxh`c

2. Ihffh`c

=.

Lxtrudh`c

4. Mofl`dlrh`c

<.

]tgme ^rlporothg`, Blod & Bo`d Buhfdh`c

1.

Tyrl Buhfdh`c (Bhos Tyrl & Rodhof Tyrl)

3.

Tubl ]lmthg`

:.

Murh`c



3. IHZH@C (Bo`bury Bfl`dh`c)

Tjl ihxh`c prgmlss hs dg`l h` twg stocls.

?st stocl hs moffld ‖Iostlr Botmj’ o`d tjl 2 `d stocl moffld ‖Ah`hsj’.

H` tjl ?st stocl, tjl òturof rubblr, sy`tjlthm rubblr, morbg` bfome o`d gtjlr mjlihmof

h`crldhl`ts orl pfomld g`tg o mg`vlygr systli, o`d tjl Bo`bury ihxlr hs mjorcld tg

h`hthotl tjl ihxh`c prgmlss tg mrlotl o jgigcl`lgus rubblr iotlrhof.

Tjhs jgigcl`lgus rubblr bfl`dld hs moffld ‖Iostlr Botmj’.

Tjl mjlihmof h`crldhl`ts h`mfudl mgipgu`ds wjhmj omt os ommlflrotgrs, o`th-

gxhdo`ts, o`th-gzgò`ts, lxtl`dlrs, vufmo`hzlrs, phcil`ts, pfosthmhzlrs, rlhàgrmh`c

ocl`ts, tomeh ahrls, prgmlssh`c ghf o`d rlsh`s.

Thil, Tliplroturl, ^rlssurl o`d row iotlrhofs orl aomtgrs uthfhzld tg iotlrhof

mgipgshthg`.

Tjl ihxh`c tliplroturl dg `gt rhsl up tg (?=< tg ?1>) >M. Ha tjl tliplroturl hs

lxmlld argi tjhs fhiht tjl` tjl mgipgu`d mo` bl doiocl.

Tjl prlssurl ga tjl Roi hs ?2> ^sh.

H` tjl 2`d ]tocl, Murothvls pomeocl hs oddld h` tjl ihxh`c prgmlss.

Tjl tliplroturl agr tjhs stocl hs `gt lxmlld (8< tg ??>) >M, jlrl prlssurl ga Roi hs

ofsg ?2> ^sh.

Oatlr tjhs tjl rlomthg` hs mgipfltld.

Tjl mgipfltl mgipgu`d moffld ‖Ah`hsj’.

Tjl ah`hsj hs sl`t tg slrhls ga iomjh`ls tg agri tjl splmhahm shzls ga sjllts, mgdh`c g`

aobrhm o`d iodl sfobs agr bfoddlr o`d afops.

IOMJH@L] OQOHFOBFL H@ CL@LROF TXRL AGR IHZH@C ^RGML]]

A-23>

Ht hs o Bo`bury ihxlr.

Igstfy usld agr Iostlr Botmj ihxh`c.

A ilo`s Alrof o`d 23> sjgws vgfuil ga tjhs ihxlr.

Ht hs ^FM bosld ihxlr.

JA-23>

Ht hs ofsg o Bo`bury ihxlr.

Ht hs whdlfy usld agr tjl ah`hsj ihxh`c.

JA hs tjl mgipo`y òil wjhfl 23> hs vgfuil ga tjhs ihxlr.

Ht hs ofsg o ^FM bosld ihxlr.

E@->?

Ht hs o E`lodlr ihxlr.

Igstfy usld tg ioel tjl Iostlr Botmj.

Tjl botmj shzl agr tjhs iomjh`l hs :> ec g`fy.

Ht hs o ioùoffy bosld iomjh`l & Twg E@->? iomjh`ls orl ovohfobfl h` C.T.R.



:. IHFH@C

Tjl rubblr sjllt mgils gut argi Bo`bury ihxlr hs `gt tjot plralmt, sg H` tjhs

gplrothg` tjl sjoph`c ga rubblr toels pfoml.

Ihffh`c iomjh`ls sjopl tjl rubblr h`tg afot, fg`c strhps by agrmh`c o`d sgil jloth`c.

Agr tjhs gplrothg`, twg rgff ihfs rgtoth`c h` dhaalrl`t dhrlmthg`s ot dhaalrl`t spllds.

Tjl ?st ihf hs moffld ‖Duip Ihff’ o`d tjl 2`d ihff moffld ‖]jlftlr Ihff’.

Oatlr tjl ihffh`c gplrothg` tjhs whff mgfd by tjl ao`s o`d tjl` sl`t ht tg dhaalrl`t

slmthg` agr dhaalrl`t wgreh`c.

8. LZTR\DH@C

Lxtrudh`c hs o vlry hipgrto`t gplrothg`.

Ht mg`vlrts tjl tjhme o`d jlovy rubblr sjllts h`tg tjh` rubblr sjllts.

Ht hs gatl` rlalrrld tg os o ‖Tublr’, blmousl ht mrlotls tubl fhel rubblr sjllts.

Ht mg`shsts ga o smrlw, borrlf, jlod o`d dhl.

O mgrl gr sphdlr hs usld tg agri tjl jgffgw h`shdl ga tubh`c.

By tjhs gplrothg`, io`y ga tjl tyrl mgipg`l`ts sumj os forcl, afot slmthg` ga tyrl orl

iodl fhel Trlod, H``lr Fh`lr, ]hdl woff ltm.

Tjlrl orl twg typls ga lxtrudlr;

?. Duof Lxtrudlr (Jgt Alld Lxtrudlr)

2. Trhpflx Lxtrudlr (Mgfd Alld Lxtrudlr).

H@ TJL CL@LROF TXRL BGTJ TX^L] GA LZTR\DLR ORL \]H@C;

8.?. D\OF LZTR\DLR

Ht hs ofsg moffld ‖Jgt Alld Lxtrudlr’.

Ht hs g`fy usld tg agri Bhos tyrl mgipg`l`ts ioeh`c fhel Trlod o`d ]hdl Soff agrôssl`clrs, Trume o`d Tromtgr tyrls.

Ht jos agur ihffs o`d twg forcl smrlws. Ihffs òil orl agffgws;

?. Brloe dgw` Ihff

2. Alld Ihff

=. Jgpplr

4. ]mrlws o`d Dhl

Ah`hsj hs tro`spgrtld tg brloe dgw` ihff o`d ht ioels tjl sfhts h`tg strhps.

By tjl mg`vlygr blft ht morrhld tg tjl alld ihff tjl` jgpplr ihff.

Tjl` tjl mgih`c mgipgu`d agrword tg smrlws o`d jlrl smrlws pusj tjl iotlrhof h`

tjl dhrlmthg` ga tjl dhl jlrl tjl fh`l splld hs ioh`toh` h` AÎ (Aggt plr Ihùtl).

Dhl jovl tjl movhty ga tjl shzl ga lhtjlr trlod gr shdl woff tg bl lxtrudld.

Ha rlquhrld, Musjhg` cui hs oppfhld oatlr tjl lxtrushg` ga tjl dhl.

Tjl lxtrudld mgipg`l`t hs sl`t tg tjl mggfh`c purpgsl.

Tjhs lxtrudlr jos sproy wotlr systli agr mggfh`c.

Oatlr mggfh`c, hts cgls tg tjl mutth`c iomjh`ls, tjlrl ht mo` mut h`tg dhaalrl`t shzls.

Tjl drowbome ga tjhs lxtrudlr hs;

Ht rlquhrld vofuobfl wgrelr agr ihffh`c.

Sotlr hs igrl rlquhrld agr mggfh`c purpgsl.



8.2. TRH^FLZ LZTR\DLR

Ht hs ofsg moffld ‖Mgfd Alld Lxtrudlr’.

Ht hs igrl laahmhl`t lxtrudlr os mgiporld tg Duof Lxtrudlr.

Ht hs g`fy usld tg agri Rodhof tyrl mgipg`l`ts ioeh`c fhel Trlod o`d ]hdl Soff.

Ht jos tjrll smrlws ga dhaalrl`t shzls ga dhoiltlr.

?st ]mrlw dhoiltlr hs <> ii.

2`d ]mrlw dhoiltlr hs 8> ii.

=rd ]mrlw dhoiltlr hs ?2> ii.

Tjlsl smrlws orl slofld h` tjl jgush`c o`d jovh`c slporotlfy alld orlo.

H` tjhs lxtrudlr, sioff ph`s orl ahttld tg bfl`d tjl rubblr prgplrfy.

H` tjhs lxtrudlr, dhaalrl`t dhls mo` bl igu`tld ot tjl soil thil.

Ha rlquhrld, Musjhg` cui mo` bl oppfhld slporotlfy.

Oatlr lxtrushg`, tjl iotlrhof agrword agr mutth`c (Blmousl Ht hs mgfd alld lxtrudlr o`d

jlrl hs `g rlquhrlil`t agr ihff tg wori up tjl alld) wjlrl, ht mo` mut ot tjl splmhahm

o`cfl igstfy mut ot 2:>

dlcrll. Ht jos g`l muttlr (Aohr wggd/Boròt ]joj) agr mutth`c purpgsl.

Tjl odvo`tocls ga trhpflx lxtrudlr;

@g `lld ihff wgrelrs.

Mgst laahmhl`t o`d jhcj prgdumthvl.

?>. MOFL@DLRH@C

Tjl mofl`dlrh`c hs tjl gplrothg` wjhmj mg`thùls tg sjopl rubblr.

Tjhs iomjh`l mg`shsts ga g`l gr igrl rgffs (gatl` ht jovl agur rgffs).

H` tjhs gplrothg` tjl rubblr sjllts orl agrmld by rgffs agr sjoph`c.

Tjl ioh` au`mthg`s ga mofl`dlrh`c orl;

Tg prlporl mgipgu`dld rubblr os o u`hagri sjllt ga dlah`htl tjhme`lss o`d

whdtj.

Tg pfoml o tjh` mgot ga rubblr g` o aobrhm (Mgoth`c).

Tg agrml rubblr h`tg tjl h`tlrsthmls ga aobrhm by arhmthg`.

H@ TJL CL@LROF TXRL 4-RGFF] MOFL@DLR H] \]H@C AGR MOFL@DLRH@C ^\R^G]L

?>.? AG\R-RGFF] MOFL@DLR Ht hs slt ga forcl dhoiltlr rgffs tjot squllzl tjl rubblr mgipgu`d h`tg o tjh` sjllt.

Ht prgdumls o` upplr o`d fgwlr rubblr sjllt whtj o foylr ga aobrhm h` bltwll` rubblr

sjllt. Mofl`dlr usld hs tg prgduml tjl Bgdy ^fhls o`d Blfts.

Agr Mofl`dlrh`c io`y typls ga aobrhms mo` bl usld fhel `yfg`, pgfylstlr o`d royg`.



??. ]TGME ^RLÔROTHG@, BLOD & BO@D B\HFDH@C

Tjhs buhfdh`c hs ofsg e`gw` os ‖Mgipg`l`t Osslibfy Buhfdh`c’.

H` tjhs stocl off tjl tyrl mgipg`l`ts orl osslibfld tgcltjlr whtj tjl jlfp ga

osslibfh`c iomjh`l.

Tjl mgipg`l`ts ga o tyrl h`mfudl Blods, Mjoalr, ^fhls, ]hdl Soffs, Mjhpplr o`d

Trlods.

Oatlr tjl mgipg`l`ts orl osslibfld, tjl tyrl hs gatl` rlalrrld tg os o ‖Crll` Tyrl’

o`d ofsg moffld ‖\`murld Tyrl’.

H` Cl`lrof Tyrl;

Agr tjl ioeh`c ga Blods, twg dhaalrl`t iomjh`ls orl ush`c;

BD-2 0 Ht ioeh`c g`l blod ot o thil.

BD-= 0 Ht ioeh`c tjrll blods ot o thil.

Agr tjl ioeh`c ga ]tgme ̂ rlporothg`, ahvl dhaalrl`t iomjh`ls orl ush`c;

AM-2 tg AM-4

A]-? tg A]-2

Agr tjl ioeh`c ga Bo`d, Ahvl iomjh`ls orl ush`c;

BB-? tg BB-< (BB Ilo`s Bo`d Buhfdh`c)

Tjlsl iomjh`ls mg`shst ga twg rgfflrs, wjhmj prlss iufthpfl phfls tgcltjlr by tjl

p`luiothm prlssurl.

Bo`d hs tjl slt ga pfhls.

^fhls orl mut ommgrdh`c tg tjl mhrmuialrl`thof ga shzl ga tjl tyrl. Tjlsl pfhls orl buhfd up ot gppgshtl o`cfls agrih`c tjl mrhss mrgss pottlr`.

?2. BHO] TXRL B\HFDH@C

Tjl Bhos Tyrl mg`strumthg` hs buhfd up h` g`l stocl.

G`l iomjh`l hs rlquhrld agr tjl osslibfy ga Bhos tyrl.

Tjl agffgwh`c mgipg`l`ts orl osslibfld;

?. H``lr Fh`lr

2. Bo`ds

=.

Blods4. Mjoaalr (Ha Rlquhrld)

<. Brloelr

1. Trlod

Oatlr tjl trlod oppfhld, ahòf prgdumt hs tjl Bhos‘s crll` tyrl o`d ht hs rlody agr murh`c.



?=. RODHOF TXRL B\HFDH@C

Tjl Rodhof Tyrl mg`strumthg` hs buhfd up h`tg twg stocls.

H` ?st ]tocl o mormoss hs buhft h` tyrl buhfdh`c drui ;

H``lr Fh`lr

^fy

Blod

Mjoalr (Ha rlquhrld)

]hdl Soff

H` tjl 2`d ]tocl rloih`c ports oppfhld;

Blft-?

Blft-2

Mop ^fy

Trlod

Oatlr tjl 2`d stocl tjl ahòf prgdumt hs tjl rodhof‘s crll` tyrl o`d ht rlody agr murh`c.

?4. ]TLLFO]THM ORLO DLÔRTIL@T

H` tjhs dlportil`t, stllf blfts orl buhfdh`c agr Rodhof tyrl.

H` tjl mg`strumthg` ga tjhs blft usld jhcj tl`shfl bross mgotld stllf mgrds.

Tjl bross mgoth`c hs dg`l tg ioel tjl mrgss fhè whtj rubblr

(Mgpplr + ]ufpjur 9 Mgpplrsufahld)

Tjl ioh` au`mthg` ga bross mgotld stllf mgrds hs h` o tliplroturl o`d juihdhty

mg`trgffld l`vhrgìl`t.

Ha ht hs `gt usld sg mgrrgshg` dul tg ighsturl ioy mousl tjl stllf blft tg fgsl odjlshg`

whtj rubblr.

?<. T\BL DLÔRTIL@T

H` Cl`lrof tyrl, tjhs dlportil`t ioeh`c;

?. Tubls

2. Bfoddlr

=. Afops

?<.? T\BL]

Butyf rubblr mgipgu`d hs usld agr ioeh`c tubls.

O sh`cfl lxtrudlr ioels crll` tubls.

Tjl` ht spfhmld kgh`t tjl ldcls.

O vofvl oppfhmotgr ahttld tjl vofvl tg tjl tubl agr hàfothg` purpgsl.

H` tjl l`d ht cgls ahòf h`splmthg` agr mjlmeh`c o`y ohr floeocl.

Dhaalrl`t iomjh`l orl ush`c h` C.T.R;

T^-? tg T^-?> ioels possl`clr mor tyrl tubls.

T^-?? tg T^-?< ioels tromtgr o`d trume tyrl tubls.



?<.2. BFODDLR

Tjl bfoddlr hs tjl aflxhbfl rubblr wjhmj usld h` tjl murh`c prlss iomjh`l.

Ht hs ottomjld tg tjl h`shdl ga tjl igfd.

Ht hs ahffld whtj stloi gr jgt wotlr wjl` tjl tyrl hs murld.

Ht mo` dg`l 2>> mymfls ga murh`c.

Blagrl ush`c tjl bfoddlr, dltlrih`l tjl dhil`shg`s o`d clgiltry agr tjl kgb.

?<.=. AFO^]

Ht hs usld h` tjl h`tlraoml ga tjl tyrl.

Ht prgtlmts tjl tubl argi rhi.

Twg iomjh`ls orl ush`c agr ioeh`c afops

AF-2 ioels afop agr possl`clr mor tyrl rhi.

AF-? ioels afop agr tromtgr o`d trume tyrl rhi.

?1. TXRL M\RH@C

Murh`c iomjh`l mgiig`fy e`gw` os ‖^rlss Iomjh`l’.

H` tjhs prgmlss tjl ‖Crll` Tyrl’ hs murld o`d chvls tjl tyrl ahòf sjopl.

Murh`c hs dg`l by tjl oppfhld jlot tjrgucj stloi gr jgt Sotlr whtj jhcj prlssurl.

H` tjhs prgmlss vufmo`hzothg` prgmlss toels pfoml o`d off tjl mgipg`l`ts ga tjl tyrl

orl bg`dld whtj lomj gtjlr.

^rlssh`c iomjh`ls orl usld agr murh`c prgmlss.

Tjlrl orl twg typl ga prlssh`c iomjh`ls;

?. ^fotl` Typl ^rlss

2. Dgil Typl ^rlss

H@ CL@LROF TXRL BGTJ TX^L GA ^RL]]H@C IOMJH@L] ORL \]H@C.

?1.?. ^FOTL@ TX^L ^RL]]

Ht hs ofsg moffld Boc-g-Iothm typl murh`c prlss.

Ht hs ‖Twg ^hlml Igfdh`c’ prlss iomjh`l.

Tjhs murh`c iomjh`l bosld g` Off ]tloi prgmlss.

Tjhs typl ga prlssh`c iomjh`l usld agr fhcjt trume tyrl o`d rodhof tyrl.

Dlshc` ôroiltlrs agr pfotl` typl murh`c iomjh`l bosld g` Off ]tloi;

24> psh stloi h` bfoddlr, Grhahml gpl`s.

24> psh stloi h` bfoddlr, Grhahml mfgsld.

?4> psh stloi mhrmufoth`c h` jgffgw pfotl igfd. Tjhs stloi prlssurl auff ahffs tjl lxtlròf tliplroturl rlquhrlil`t.

Tliplroturl ga pfotl` suraoml hs obgut ?1< >M.

Tliplroturl ga igfd hs obgut ?<: tg ?1> >M dul tg rlshsto`ml durh`c jlot

tro`salr.

Doh` vofvl gpl`.

Oppfy vomuui ot ?44 psh.

Gpl` tjl igfd & rligvld tyrl.



?1.2. DGIL TX^L ^RL]]

Ht hs ofsg e`gw` os mg`vl`thgòf typl murh`c prlss.

Ht hs ‖]lcil`tld Igfdh`c’ prlss iomjh`l.

Ht hs bosld g` Off ]tloi o`d ]tloi, Jgt Sotlr o`d Mgfd Sotlr murh`c prgmlss.

Tjhs typl ga prlssh`c iomjh`l usld agr tromtgr o`d bus tyrls.

Dlshc` ôroiltlrs ga Dgil typl murh`c iomjh`l bosld g` Off ]tloi;

24> psh stloi h` bfoddlr, Grhahml gpl`s.

24> psh stloi h` bfoddlr, Grhahml mfgsld.

Oppfy stloi h` dgil, ?4> psh.

Droh` vofvl gpl`.

Oppfy vomuui h` bfoddlr.

Gpl` tjl igfd & rligvld tyrl.

Dlshc` ôroiltlrs ga Dgil typl murh`c iomjh`l bosld g` ]tloi, Jgt wotlr & Mgfd

Sotlr;

2>> psh stloi h` bfoddlr, Grhahml gpl`s. 2>> psh stloi h` bfoddlr, Grhahml mfgsld.

Oppfy stloi h` dgil, ?>> psh.

Igfd tliplroturl ?<< tg ?<: >M.

@g`-mhrmufoth`c jgt wotlr h` bfoddlr ot 2:> tg =>> psh.

Droh` dgil stloi.

Mhrmufoth`c mgfd wotlr h` bfoddlr ot 2:> psh.

Auff bfgw dgw`.

Oppfy vomuui h` bfoddlr.

Gpl` igfd & rligvl tyrl.

?3. AH@OF AH@H]J

Ahòf ah`hsj hs tjl fost gplrothg` h` tjl tyrl ioùaomturh`c prgmlss.

Oatlr tjl tyrl jos bll` murld, tjlrl orl slvlrof oddhthgòf gplrothg`s.

Ht hs rlioh` tg bl plragrild blagrl tjl tyrl hs stgrld gr sjhppld.

H` tjhs gplrothg`, trhis tjl afosjls gr lxmlss rubblr argi tjl tyrl.

H` Cl`lrof Tyrl;

Ilosurlil`t tjl tyrl u`hagrihty wjlrl tjl tyrl hs outgiothmoffy igu`tld g`

wjllf jofvls, hàfotld, ru` ocoh`st o shiufotld rgod suraoml, o`d ilosurld agr

agrml vorhothg`.

Ofsg ilosurlil`t tjl tyrl bofo`ml wjlrl tjl tyrl hs outgiothmoffy pfomld g`

wjllf jofvls rgtotld ot o jhcj splld o`d ilosurld agr hibofo`ml.

Forcl mgiilrmhof trume/bus Tyrls, os wlff os sgil possl`clr o`d fhcjt trume

tyrls, orl h`splmtld by Z-roy iomjh`ls tjot mo` pl`ltrotl tjl rubblr tg

oòfyzl tjl stllf mgrd strumturl.

H` tjl ahòf stlp, tyrls orl h`splmtld by juio` lyls agr ùilrgus vhsuof

dlalmts sumj os h`mgipfltl igfd ahff, lxpgsld mgrds, bfhstlrs, bflihsjls, o`d



?:. AH@]HJ CGGD SORL JG\]L

Tyrls tjot orl quofhahld argi off tjl tlsts orl sl`t tg Ah`hsj Cggd Sorl Jgusl agr tjl

sjhpil`t tg tjl dloflrs gr GLI‘s.

Oatlr tjl auff ahffh`c tjl off tlsts tjl` tyrl hs pomeld.

Tjl stgrocl o`d jo`dfh`c ga tyrls hs dg`l ioùoffy gr by mro`ls wjhmj mo` jo`dfl

tjl bu`mj ga tyrls.

Tjl ort ga tjl jo`dfh`c tjl cggds h` tjl worl jgusl hs tjl crlot kgb.

Ommgiigdoth`c igrl o`d igrl cggds h` o prgplr io``lr h` o sioff orlo rlquhrls

sehffs ga jo`dfh`c.

Losy whtjdrowof ga cggds ot tjl thil ga sjhpil`t hs iodl pgsshbfl.

Tjl dlfhvlry ga tyrls argi A.C.S.J hs dg`l by tjl h`vghml wjhmj mgils argi tjl sofls

dlportil`t.

?8.

^RGD\MTHG@ ^FO@H@C & MG@TRGF DLÔRTIL@T

^rgdumthg` pfo``h`c hs tjl pfo``h`c ga prgdumthg` o`d ioùaomturh`c prgmlssls h` o

mgipo`y gr h`dustry. Ht uthfhzls tjlrl sgurml offgmothg` ga omthvhthls ga lipfgylls,

iotlrhofs o`d prgdumthg` mopomhty, h` grdlr tg slrvl dhaalrl`t mustgilrs.

H` C.T.R;

Tjl wgreh`c ga prgdumthg` pfo``h`c o`d mg`trgf storts whtj sofls agrlmost by

tjl sofls dlportil`t.

H` tjhs dlportil`t tjl dlio`d ga tyrls jos bll` lfobgrotld.

Tjhs dlportil`t ellph`c h` vhlw ga tjot agrlmost o`d prgdumthg` mopobhfhty ga

tjl afggr pfo`s o`d tjl prgdumthg`, wjhmj hs aurtjlr tro`sagrild h`tg dohfysmjldufls tg sl`t tg dhaalrl`t slmthg`s o`d orlos ga tjl mgipo`y.

Tjl Gplrothg` Afgw Mjot ga ^rgdumthg` ^fo``h`c & Mg`trgf

DLIO@D

^FO@@H@C

IOTLRHOF &

FOBGR

RL^GRTH@C

MOÔMHTX &

RL_\HRLIL@T

^FO@@H@C

^RGML]]

^RHGRHTX

DOHFX

]MJLD\FL

^RGD\MTHG@

^FO@@H@C &

MG@TRGF



2>. _\OFHTX MG@TRGF

_uofhty mg`trgf ilo`s mjlme gut tjl quofhty ga prgdumt blagrl tjl sofl.

H` Cl`lrof tyrl,

_uofhty mg`trgf dlportil`t blh`cs whtj tjl dlfhvlry ga row iotlrhofs.

H` C.T.R, tjl mjlihsts dg ro`dgi soipfh`c gr tlsth`c h` tjl tlsth`c fob.

H` tjl Bfome morbg` os row iotlrhof, mjlme tjl hgdh`l ùiblr by tjl thtrothg`

whtj sgdhui tjhg sufpjotl.

H` Iostlr Botmj tlsth`c, mjlme tjl vhsmgshty ga tjl iostlr mgipgu`d.

Agr tjl mjlmeh`c ga vhsmgshty twg typl ga vhsmgiltlrs orl ush`c;

?. Ig`h Qhsmgiltlr

2. Brggeahlfd Qhsmgiltlr

Tjl ah`hsj mgipgu`d mjlmeld by dhaalrl`t tlsth`c lquhpil`ts.

Ha tjl rlsuft hs agu`d GE sg ah`hsj mgipgu`d rlflosl & sjhatld tg mg`mlr`ld

orlo, o`d ha hs agu`d @G sg tjl` mgipgu`d jgfd ot jgfdh`c orlo.

Oatlr murh`c, pjyshmoffy mjlmeld tjl dhsplrshg` ga mjlihmofs by tjl strg`ciomjh`ls.

^jyshmoffy mjlmeh`c h` stothm o`d dyòihm mg`dhthg`s fhel;

?. Murh`c mjlme

2. Tl`shfl strl`ctj

=. Brloeh`c strl`ctj

4. Jord`lss

<.

Igdufus

1.

Odjlshg` bltwll` pfhls

3.

^fu`clr tlsth`c

:.

\`hagriofhty

8.

8. Z-Roy tlsth`c

?>.

Rlfhobhfhty

g

Jhcj splld tlst 0 Ioxhiui splld whtj mg`sto`t fgod.

g L`duro`ml tlst 0 Mg`sto`t fgod whtj ioxhiui splld.

Oatlr tjhs off mjlmeh`c tjl iotlrhof, mgipgu`d gr tyrl possld tg ahòf h`splmthg`

agr pjyshmoffy mjlme whtj jo`ds o`d lyls.



2?. _\OFHTX O]]\RO@ML DLÔRTIL@T

H` Cl`lrof tyrl,

_uofhty Ossuro`ml Dlportil`t l`surls tjot H]G ]to`dords orl agffgwld o`d hs

rlspg`shbfl agr hts mlrthahmothg`.

Hts ioh` purpgsl hs prlvl`th`c tjl mfohis argi mustgilrs.

H` mosl ga rlmlhvh`c sumj mfohis g` quofhty ga prgvhdld prgdumts o`d slrvhmls,

tjhs dlportil`t storts slormjh`c tjl rlosg`s obgut tjot mfohi.

Ha o tyrl g` lxoihòthg` hs agu`d tg bl jovh`c sgil ioùaomturh`c aoufts tjl`

tjl C.T.R Mgipo`y whff lhtjlr rlpohr ht arll ga mgst gr ioy bl mjo`cl.

Ht hs ofsg rlspg`shbfl agr toeh`c iorelt survlys tg mjlme, Ha tjl prgdumt hs

illth`c hts rlquhrlil`t gr `gt.

Tjl C.T.R quofhty pgfhmy ]GFOCO@ hs chvl` blfgw;

‖Sl orl o Mgipo`y ga dldhmotld plgpfl wjg l`kgy wgreh`c os o tloi o`d whtj gurmustgilrs h` o` l`tlrprhsl mgiihttld tg quofhty.

Sl whff mg`thùoffy strhvl tg brh`c hiprgvlil`ts h` gur prgdumts, slrvhmls &

quofhty ioòclil`t systli tg illt gr lxmlld gur mustgilr `llds o`d

lxplmtothg`s.

Sl whff wgre whtjh` tjl aroilwgre ga flcof o`d rlcufotgry rlquhrlil`ts’ .



AH@D/GB]LRQLD JO[ORDRG\]

H gbslrvld tjl agffgwh`c Jozords durh`c tjl h`tlr`sjhp troh`h`c prgcroi h` Cl`lrof

Tyrl;

H` tjl ihxh`c orlo, tjl ahffh`c ga Bfome Morbg` h` tjl ihxlr hs do`clrgus agr ihxlr

gplrotgr blmousl tjlrl hs pggr vl`thfothg` systli o`d tjl Bfome Morbg` hs

Mormh`gcl`hm o`d do`clr agr gplrotgr jloftj.

Tjl wgrelrs wjg orl wgreh`c h` tjl ahlfd orl `gt wgreh`c ommgrdh`c tg chvl` soalty

poroiltlrs.

H tjhè igrl soalty l`vhrgìl`t rlquhrld ot F^C pfo`t shdl.

Sgrelrs sjgufd mgvlr tjl ioh`tlò`ml orlo wjhfl mjo`ch`c gr rlpohrh`c ga iomjh`lgr tjl mgipg`l`t but tjly dg`‘t.

Tjl jgusl ellph`c hs ofsg vlry hipgrto`t but h` sgil orlos tjlrl hs `g prgplr

jguslellph`c systli.

Sgrelrs sjgufd `gt offgw loth`c joriauf tjh`cs fhel po`, tgbommg o`d gtjlr typls ga

aggd ltm but tjly `gt g`fy lot tjgsl tjh`cs ofsg spht gvlr tjlrl.

Ihff gplrotgrs orl cl`lroffy mg`mlr`ld whtj soalty jozords ossgmhotld whtj tjl gpl`

gplrothg` ga tjl tur`h`c rgffs dul tg tjhs, ihff gplrotgrs orl lxpgsld tg jlot os wlffos `ghsl.

]gil gplrotgrs dg `gt put tjl usld opporotus g` tjlhr rhcjt pfoml o`d ofsg dg`‘twlor soalty prgtlmthvl lquhpil`ts.



]\CL]]THG@]

H wgufd fhel tg succlst tjl agffgwh`c pgh`ts;

Obgvl jozords sjgufd bl mg`shdlrld vlry slrhgusfy.

O prgtlmthvl iose sjgufd bl chvl` tg tjl wgrelrs o`d tjl studl`ts tg prgtlmt tjli agr

tjl do`clrgus cossls o`d pghsg`s silff.

O studl`t cuhdl sjgufd bl ovohfobfl wjg cuhdl tjl studl`ts obgut tjl chvl` pfo` o`dofsg jlfp tjli tg vhsht tjl pfo`t.

^hme o`d drgp aomhfhty sjgufd bl chvl` tg iofl studl`ts ofsg.

]lihòrs sjgufd bl orro`cld agr wgrelrs tg cuhdl tjli obgut soalty ilosurls.

Documents

Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan