Internet of Things Management View

8/10/2019 Internet of Things Management View

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- Programmable devices

- Off-the-shelf gadgets/tools


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Motion sensor

Motion sensor

Motion sensor

ECG sensor

Internet


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Home/daily-life devices

Business and

Public infrastructure

Health-care


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- Complex and heterogeneousresources and networks


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Extensions More nodes, more connections

Any TIME, Any PLACE + Any THING

M2M, IoT

Billions of interconnected devices,

Everybody connected.

Expansions

Broadband

LTE, 5G

Enhancements Smart networks

Data-centric and content-oriented networking

Context-aware (autonomous) systems


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Extending the current Internet and providingconnection, communication, and inter-networkingbetween devices and physical objects, or"Things," is a growing trend that is often referredto as the Internet of Things.

The technologies and solutions that enableintegration of real world data and services intothe current information networking technologies

are often described under the umbrella term ofthe Internet of Things (IoT)


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The Internet of Things refers to uniquely

identifiable objects (things) and their virtual

representations in an Internet-like structure.Wikipedia (link)

The Internet of Things is the network of

physical objects that contain embedded

technology to communicate and sense or

interact with their internal states or the external

environment. Gartner (link)

Internet-of-Things (IoT) provides the foundational infrastructure for a smarter

planet, and offers significant growth opportunities in IT, infrastructures and

services IBM (link)

Billions of devices, sensors, and chips that are able to communicate

via the Internet makes up The Internet of Things
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Thingshttp://www.gartner.com/it-glossary/internet-of-things/http://www.gse.org/Portals/2/docs/Belgium/Region%20Conference%202012/C08_The_Internet_of_Things_DataClouds.pdfhttp://www.gse.org/Portals/2/docs/Belgium/Region%20Conference%202012/C08_The_Internet_of_Things_DataClouds.pdfhttp://www.gartner.com/it-glossary/internet-of-things/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things


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11P. Barnaghi, A. Sheth, Internet of Things, The story so far, IEEE IoT Newsletter, September 2014.


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Source: CISCO


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14Source: CCS, 2013

8.711.2

14.418.2

22.9

28.4

34.8

42.1

50.1

0%

2%

3%

5%

6%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Penetration

Rate(%)

ConnectedObjec

ts,

World(bn)

Connected Objects Penetration (RHS)

Penetration of connected objects in total things

expected to reach 2.7% in 2020 from 0.6% in 2012


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Cheap sensors Sensor prices have dropped to an average 60 centsfrom $1.30 in the past 10 years.

Cheap bandwidth The cost of bandwidth has also declinedprecipitously, by a factor of nearly 40X over the past 10 years.

Cheap processing Similarly, processing costs have declined bynearly 60X over the past 10 years, enabling more devices to be not justconnected, but smart enough to know what to do with all the new datathey are generating or receiving.

Smartphones Smartphones are now becoming the personal gatewayto the IoT, serving as a remote control or hub for the connected home,connected car, or the health and fitness devices consumers areincreasingly starting to wear.


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Ubiquitous wireless coverage With Wi-Fi coverage now ubiquitous,

wireless connectivity is available for free or at a very low cost, given Wi-Fi utilizes unlicensed spectrum and thus does not require monthlyaccess fees to a carrier.

Big dataAs the IoT will by definition generate voluminous amounts of

unstructured data, the availability of big data analytics is a key enabler.

IPv6 Most networking equipment now supports IPv6, the newestversion of the Internet Protocol (IP) standard that is intended to replaceIPv4. IPv4 supports 32-bit addresses, which translates to about 4.3

billion addresses a number that has become largely exhausted by allthe connected devices globally. In contrast, IPv6 can support 128-bitaddresses, translating to approximately 3.4 x 1038 addresses analmost limitless number that can amply handle all conceivable IoTdevices.


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Connected Car Services

Lead to my destination

Keep me safe

Guide me to drive safelyand economically

Keep my car secure

Keep me informed and

avoid distraction

Monitor, maintain and fix

my car

Keep my car updated adrelevant

Keep me connected tohome and friends

Allow me to be productive

Keep me entertained

Help me control my carremotely

Help me manage mybusiness

Youtube Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoZHPZ1CXkk

Connected Car: Presence of devices within a automobile that connects the devices to

other devices within the automobile and/or devices and services outside it

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http://www.autoconnectedcar.com/http://www.autoconnectedcar.com/


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http://www.gsma.com/HARMAN survey: Users want connected car services; Ready

to pay for voice controlhttp://novero-automotive.com/

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http://www.gsma.com/http://telematicsnews.info/2011/11/04/harman-survey-users-want-connected-car-services-ready-to-pay-for-voice-control_n2041/http://telematicsnews.info/2011/11/04/harman-survey-users-want-connected-car-services-ready-to-pay-for-voice-control_n2041/http://telematicsnews.info/2011/11/04/harman-survey-users-want-connected-car-services-ready-to-pay-for-voice-control_n2041/http://www.gsma.com/http://www.gsma.com/http://www.gsma.com/http://telematicsnews.info/2011/11/04/harman-survey-users-want-connected-car-services-ready-to-pay-for-voice-control_n2041/http://www.gsma.com/


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Stage 1: Sensors (Chipsets in cars) -> Central chipin car -> Cloud of Automobile OEM (via a wi-fihotspot or 3G SIM card) for predictivemaintenance

Car owner can sign in with the Telecom serviceprovider whose SIM card is in the car

Stage 2: Automobile OEM -> Message to carowner via a Branded App

Stage 3: After the consent of Car Owner,diagnostics information flows to Insurancecompany

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Stage 1: A small wi-fi module (in car placed by OEM) ->cloud owned by Local Govt

Stage 2: This module Cars on the road (exchangesinformation about traffic, weather, security) -> beams

on smartphone or telematic display in the car Stage 2.1: Govt could allow malls/retailers -> push sales

message to cars (with appropriate consent from CarOwner)

Stage 2.2: Tracking vehicle driving habits for security.

Ambulance and Police services can be made more efficient Stage 2.3: Cashless toll and vehicle re-routing during

emergency

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http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/How%20the%20Nest%20Learning%20Thermostat%20learns.mp4http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/How%20the%20Nest%20Learning%20Thermostat%20learns.mp4


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People forget to turn down the thermostat Poor remote management

Poor electricity management

Poor automatic temperature regulation

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Business World Magazine 25th AugustEdition;http://www.businessworld.in/web/guest/magazine?datec=2014-August-05&imageId=1472980

MIT Technology Review;http://www.technologyreview.com/businessreport/the-internet-of-things/free/

Nest Learning Thermostat Efficiency Simulation: Update Using Data from

First Three Months, Whitepaper, Published by Nest Labs, April 2012. Goldman Sachs IoT Primer, September 2014, The Internet of Things:

Making sense of the next mega-trend

Cisco - http://www.cisco.com/web/solutions/trends/iot/overview.html

Lecture Series on IoT; Dr Payam Barnaghi, Dr Chuan H Foh, Institute for

Communication Systems, Electronic Engineering Department, University ofSurrey

The Internet of Things: The Story So Far; Payam Barnaghi and Amit Sheth,IEEE Spectrum Journal.

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http://www.businessworld.in/web/guest/magazine?datec=2014-August-05&imageId=1472980http://www.businessworld.in/web/guest/magazine?datec=2014-August-05&imageId=1472980http://www.businessworld.in/web/guest/magazine?datec=2014-August-05&imageId=1472980http://www.businessworld.in/web/guest/magazine?datec=2014-August-05&imageId=1472980http://www.technologyreview.com/businessreport/the-internet-of-things/free/http://www.technologyreview.com/businessreport/the-internet-of-things/free/http://www.cisco.com/web/solutions/trends/iot/overview.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/web/solutions/trends/iot/overview.htmlhttp://www.technologyreview.com/businessreport/the-internet-of-things/free/http://www.businessworld.in/web/guest/magazine?datec=2014-August-05&imageId=1472980


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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Per annum (mn) 2,508 3,129 3,849 4,656 5,525 6,414 7,269 8,030

Per day (mn) 6.9 8.6 10.5 12.8 15.1 17.6 19.9 22.0

Per hour (units) 286,350 357,239 439,420 531,558 630,713 732,196 829,825 916,674

Per minute (units) 4,773 5,954 7,324 8,859 10,512 12,203 13,830 15,278

Per second (units) 80 99 122 148 175 203 231 255

Accounts for 52% of incrementalconnected objects in 2013-20


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Documents

Internet of Things Management View