internationalpolitics Presentation.pptx

8/19/2019 internationalpolitics Presentation.pptx

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International Politics.


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Presented by : M.Amir Sohail

Roll # 59


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Political System: A political system is

basically of politics and

government in a country.It governs a complete set of

rules regulations institutions

and attitudes.


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Changing politicalsystem

The political environment of countries is

critical concern for the internationalmarketers.International law recognize the right of

nation to allow or deny the foreign firm todo the business.


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Political Factors Effecting on IBPolitical and legal differences

Political and legal forcesTrade and investment RestrictionsRestraining Forcesovernment policies and restrictionsPolitical environment.


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Examples Of Changing

Political SystemsUSSR:

The economy of !""R is moving from command economy advocated

by the communist ideology to the market driven economy.

China: #hina is realizing that it must walk a fin line b$w commitment to its

current philosophy and the need to attract the outside investment. It wantsto attract foreign capital to ensure that is economic engine continues to

work efficiently.


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Political Ideologies and Economics


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Ideology:A set of integrated beliefs% theories and doctrines that helps to

direct the actions of a society is called ideology.

ypes of Ideologies:The ideologies that help to e&plain

the nations economic policies are

given belowPolitical "ystems'conomic "ystems.


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Political Systems:!" #emocracy: A system of government in which the people either

directly or through their elected officials decide what is to

be done.

Feat$res Of #emocracy:Right to e&press opinions freely'lection of representatives for limited terms of office

Independent court system that protects individual

property and rightsRelatively non(political bureaucracy and defense

infrastructure.


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Political Systems:%" otalitarianism:A system of government in which one individual or party maintains

complete control and either refuse to recognize other parties or

suppresses them.

ypes Of otalitarianism:There are many types of totalitarianism% out of which

three main types are given below

#ommunismTheocratic Totalitarianism"ecular Totalitarianism


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Political Systems:Comm$nism:A political system in which the government owns all property and makes

all decision regarding production and distribution of goods and services.

heocratic otalitarianism:A system of governance in which a religious group e&ercises total

power and repress or persecutes non(orthodo& factions.

Sec$lar otalitarianism:A system of governance in which the military controls everythingand makes decision which it deems to be in the best interest of the

country.


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Economic SystemsThere are three basic system% ) capitalism% socialismand mi&ed*.

For the purpose of analysis we classify the system in

terms of

a* Resource Allocation )market driven v$s

centrally determined*

b* Property +wnership ) private v$s public*


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Economic Systems&ar'et(#ri)e Economy:An economy in which goods and

services are allocated on the basis

of consumer demand.

Centrally #etermined Economy: An economy in which goods and services are allocated based on a plan formulated by a committee that decides

what is to be offered.


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Economic Systems&ixed Economy:'conomic systems

characterized by a combination

of market and

centrally driven planning.


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*o)t. Control Of +ssets

The process of selling government assets to private buyers.Pri)ati,ation:

Contract management:A process by which and organization transfers operatingresponsibility of an industry without transferring the legal title

and ownership.


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Reasons for Pri)ati,ation: ,ore efficient to have the goods and services provided by private

business than by government #hange in political culture brings about a desire to sell off these assets

The company is making money and the govt. feels that there is more to be gained by selling now than by holding on

the purchase price can be used to reduce the national debt #ompany is losing money and govt. has to assume the losses out of the

national treasury

The company needs research and development funds in order tomaintain a competitive stance International funding agencies are making assistance to the country

conditional on reduction in the size of govt.


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Reasons for -ationali,ation: Promoting economics development 'arning profits for national Treasury Preventing companies from going bankrupt and closing their

doors 'nhancing programs that are in national interest Increasing the political or economic control of those in power 'nsuring goods and services to all citizens regardless of their

economic status

-ationali,ation:A process by which the government takes control of business

assets% "ometimes with remuneration of the owners and other

times without such remuneration.


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Economics Integration'conomics Integration is the establishment

transnational rules and regulation that

enhance economic and cooperation among

countries.

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internationalpolitics Presentation.pptx