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International workshop on sustainability sciences
4-5 March 2015 Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (KLCC)
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia UMI KAROMAH YAUMIDIN ECONOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE – INDONESIA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES JAKARTA, INDONESIA
3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 1
3/10/2015 SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCES 2
OUTLINE
CURRENT ECONOMIC ISSUES IN INDONESIA
STI POLICY IN INDONESIA
ISSUES ON MANAGING BIOSPHERE RESERVE
THREE SECTORS PARTNERSHIP MODEL IN MANAGING CIBODAS BRA
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Macroeconomic prediction of Indonesia
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• Poverty, unemployment • and growth
• Wider Inequality
CURRENT SITUATION
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WHAT INDONESIA NEED TO ACCELERATE SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT?
INCLUSIVENESS • FINANCIAL, MANPOWER/HUMAN RESOURCES, SOCIAL
STABILITY • MACROECONOMIC AND POLITICAL STABILITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION • SME , MLE and MNE
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
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INNOVATION - LED ECONOMY
CURRENT GROWTH
PROJECTED GROWTH
Meisser (2013) Sources of innovation: 1. Sciences base 2. Research base 3. Commercial entities
CHALLENGES: Innovation is unique Innovation varies not only
in shape but also in underlying competence
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STI Policy in INDONESIA
• Indonesia is one of a latecomer in industrialization.
• Knowledge and technology accumulation mostly come from informal learning process.
• in order to become fast follower, Indonesia needs to shift from learning to innovation in accumulating knowledge and technology by shifting the focu of innovation
system (Aminullah, 2013)
Future option for policy design on R & D Investment
Multiplying absorptive capacity
Human capital
Physycal support
Institutional
linkage
Social trust
Economic openes
Leverage point
Institutional
linkage
Human capital
• Many program but do not integrated
• There is no guarantee for program continuity.
• Solve one problem but lead to other new problem.
• Growing population and area, open opportunity for new business but there is no strictly policy to protect BR
• Less government intervention to preserve the core area of BR due to the lack of financial assistance
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CHALLENGE AND THREAT OF BR DEVELOPMENT
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Shifting Paradigm on BR development: CIBODAS BR Case
FOOD AND ECONOMIC RESILIENCE
ENERGY RESILIENCE
ENVIRONMENT RESILIENCE
DESA MANDIRI
Food resilience through self production and develop high value added on local content
resources.
Availability, affordable, and sufficient. Exploring alternative
energy at local resources
“Toward Independent village with Bank Mandiri”
High quality on air, water and soil. Reduced environmental
degradation
Initial concept of independence village on in transition area: Taman Sari Villages, Bogor
Three-sector partnership program
Integrative management system at corporate level
Vision and mission
Corporate culture
Good corporate governance
Integrative
management
system
Perusahaan
Planning Action Evaluasi
Human resources Financial Initiation
Co
rpo
rate
va
lue
Pe
rusa
ha
an
Selection criteria of local community
Entrepreneurship and
technopreneurship
Vurnerable in
economic
Innovative and
commit ment
Honest, fair and good
team work SO
CIA
L E
NT
RE
PR
EN
EU
RS
HIP
EMPOWERMENT
PROGRAM
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Integrative management system at community level
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Pioneer person for pilot project
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Learning by doing process
Local government (DESA, KECAMATAN)
Local village enterprises (BUMDES)
DIRECT LINKAGE SUPPORT AGENT
LIPI = CENTRE OF BIOLOGY
Local village enterprises (BUMDES) LIPI = CENTRE OF
ECONOMIC
INDIRECT LINKAGE
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STAGES
SURVEY OF PEOPLE NEEDS
SCREENING AND SELECTING PARTICIPANT
PREPARATION AND COORDINATION
MONITORING AND EVALUATION
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MULTIPLE SECTORS PARTNERSHIP
CORPORATE ACADEMICIAN
COMMUNITY: NGO, INFORMAL LEADERS
TRAINING
PARTNER
ACTIVITIES TRAINING EDUCATION: IPR, IT,
ENTREPRENERSHIP ENVIRONMENT:
SCHOOL “WIYATA’
Expose & Seminar
LIPI LP3EI
Bappeda Kab. Belitung Dinsoskertrans Dinas KUKM dan PMD Disperindag.
ALL PARTNERS WITH LIPI ASSESMENT
CONTINUOUS
PROGRAM BUILDING CAPACITY, ASSISTANCE, AND INSTITUTION DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM
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INSTALASI IPAG-60 Pemurnian air gambut
Air Gambut Air Bersih
THANK YOU