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INTERNATIONAL
VISITOR
Genus, Family & Specie
• Genus: Arachis • Family: Leguminosae• Specie: hypogaea • A tropical American vine, Arachis hypogaea,
widely cultivated in semitropical regions, with yellow flowers on stalks which bend over so that the seed pods ripen underground.
Plant Characteristics• Warm Season
• Annual Legume
• Yellow pea-like flower
• Flower opens at dawn
• Peduncle elongates into a stalk like stem called a “Peg”
• Seeds/Nuts ripen underground in pods
• Grows in well drained sandy soils
Food Value of the Peanut
47%
26%
19%
6% 2%
FatProteinCarbohydratesWaterAsh
U.S. Consumption
• Americans consume approx.• 600 Million Lbs. Of Peanuts Annually• 700 Million Lbs. Of Peanut Butter
Annually
Market Types• Virginias
• Runners
• Spanish
• Valencia
World Production• Asia & Africa produce 85% of
the world’s peanut production (19 to 25 million tons)
• Leading Peanut Producing Countries: India, China, United States, Sudan, Senegal & Indonesia
U.S. Peanut Production• Georgia• Alabama• North Carolina• Texas• Virginia• Oklahoma • U.S. Producers harvest approx. 3.4 Billion Lbs.
Annually
Oklahoma Peanut Production
• Caddo
• Beckham
• Harmon
• Greer
• Washita
Food Products
• Peanut Butter
• Ice Cream
• Vegetable
• Peanut Bread
• Roasted Peanuts
Livestock Feed• Meal
• Hay
Peanut Products• Paint • Soap• Shaving Cream• Face Powder• Plastics• Wall Board• Nitroglycerin
Origin• South America – Peru,
Ecuador, Bolivia and the area around the head waters of the Amazon River.