The Proceedingsof the

28th International

Technical Conference

on

Coal Utilization

&

Fuel Systems

March 9-13, 2003

Sheraton Sand KeyClearwater, Florida, USA

Vision 21 - Coal-Based Systems IntegrationDr. A.D Rao and Dr. G.S. Samuelsen, Advanced Power and Energy Programs,

University of California; and Dr. F.L. Robson, kraftWork Systems, Inc.,

USA 745

Roadmap for the Development of a Vision 21 Simulator

Madhava Syamlal, Fluent, Inc.; and Woody Fiveland, ALSTOM Power, Inc.,

USA 757

The Vision 21 Planner: A New Modeling Tool for Preliminary Cost and Performance

Assessments of Vision 21 Plants

Edward S. Rubin, Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie

Mellon University, USA 765

Volume II (Pages 767 to 1,508)

Selective Catalytic Reduction

Fred Glaser, U.S. Department ofEnergy

German Power Industry Advisory For SCR Operational Success in U.S. High Sulfur

ApplicationsWilliam Ellison PE, Ellison Consultants, and Robert Mcllvaine, Mcllvaine

Company, USA; and Helmut Weiler, Weiler Consultants, GERMANY 767

Coal Combustion Products Quality Issues: SCR Impact and Technology to MitigateAmmonia Slip

Rafic Y. Minkara, ISG Resources, Inc., USA 779

Pre-SCR Start-up Testing and Knowledge of Commissioning Issues - The Keys to

Successful SCR Retrofit

Dr. Anupam Sanyal, International Environmental & Energy Consultants, Inc.,

USA 783

Promoted SNCR- Prospective Technology for NOx Reduction from Industrial Flue Gases

Khandoker Abul Hossain, Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar and Farid Nasir Ani,

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technology Malaysia,MALAYSIA 793

- JC-

Upgraded Coal Interest Group (UCIG)Joseph J. Battista, Cqfiring Alternatives (EPRI/UCIG)

UCIG - The EPRI Upgraded Coal Interest GroupJoseph J. Battista, Cofiring Alternatives, USA 803

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Drivers for Fine Coal Utilization

Dr. A. Dilo Paul, Science Applications International Corp.; and Al Deurbrouck,

U.S. Department ofEnergy (Retired), USA 805

Production of a Composite Fuel from Coal and Biomass

Glenn Shirey and David Akers, CQ Inc.; and Carl Maronde, National Energy

Technology Laboratory, U. S. Department ofEnergy, USA 817

Assessing Role of Coal Processing in Clean Coal Utilization

Yoginder P. Chugh, and A. Patwardhan, Department of Mining and Mineral

Resources Engineering, Southern Illinois University, USA 825

Physio-Chemical Modeling of Coal and Coal/Biomass Slurries for Gasification and Direct

Combustion ApplicationsJohn Dooher, Adelphi University/Dooher Institute of Physics and Energy,USA 837

Coal Preparation & Utilization

Latif Khan, Illinois State Geological Survey; and Joseph Hirschi, Illinois Clean

Coal Institute

Coal Preparation Plant Fine Waste: A Fuel Feedstock for Mine Mount Power Plants

M. K. Mohanty, B. C. Paul and R. Geilhuasen, Department of Mining and

Mineral Resources Engineering, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale,

USA 847

A Road Map for a Secure Source of Energy: A Minerals Engineering PerspectiveLatif Khan and William R. Roy, Illinois State Geological Survey; and JosephHirschi, Illinois Clean Coal Institute, USA 859

Evaluation of an Integrated Fine Coal Cleaning and Dewatering Circuit Suitable for HighSulfur Coal

M. K. Mohanty, A. Palit and N. Khanna, Department of Mining and Mineral

Resources Engineering, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, USA 869

Multi-Cell Jigging for Fine Coal CleaningDavid C. Yang, Mineral Technologies International, Inc., USA; and Paolo

Bozzato, Ecomin GE, ITALY 881

Comparing a Two-Stage Spiral to Two Stages of Spirals for Fine Coal PreparationDr. Barbara Arnold, PrepTech Inc.; and Dr. Peter J. Bethell, Massey Coal

Services, Inc., USA 893

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Multi-Pollutant Controls I & II

DonaldBonk, and Dr. Robert Romanosky, National Energy TechnologyLaboratory, U. S. Department ofEnergy

Fuel Options to Mitigate Emissions Reduction Costs

ClarkD. Harrison CQ, Inc., USA 897

Membrane-Based Wet Electrostatic PrecipitationDavid J. Bayless, PhD., P.E, and Liming Shi, PhD., and Ben Stuart, PhD, P.E,Ohio Coal Research Center, Ohio University, USA 907

Reduction of Air Toxic Emissions from Coal-Fired Power Plants - Regulation, Applied

Technologies and Recent Research Activities in EuropeSven Unterberger, and Klaus R. G. Hein, Institute for Process Engineering and

Power Plant Technology, GERMANY 919

Research for Low NOx Emission with Reburning and Ammonia InjectionWang Zhihua, Zhou Junhu, Zhou Hao, Cao Xinyu, Zhao Xiang, Liu Jianzhong,Huang Zhenyu, Zhou Zhijun, Cheng Jun, and Cen Kefa, Institute for ThermalPower Engineering, Zhejiang University, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF

CHINA 921

Capture of SO2 Emissions from Combustion of Coal Treated with Tall Oil Pitch and

Carboxylic Salts of Calcium and MagnesiumVince Giampa, Progress Materials Inc.; and Ali Ergut, and Yiannis A. Levendis,Northeastern University, USA 929

Retrofit Conversion of Existing FGD Systems For Simultaneous S02/NOx RemovalWilliam Ellison, Ellison Consultants, USA 941

SRT/ISPRA Flue Gas Desulphurization and Hydrogen Production ProcessRobin Parker, SRT Group, Inc.; Dr. Peter Johnston, Arizona Public Service; andJim Keller, Harris Group, Inc., USA 953

The Impacts of Multipollutant Policies on Coal and Control Technology Choice - A MarketPerspective

Nathan Collamer, ICF Consulting, USA 955

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Coal Combustion I

Stefan Laux, Foster Wheeler Development Corporation

Deposition Mechanisms of High Chlorine Coal as a Function of Stoichiometry and Tube

TemperatureShrinivas Lokare, David Dunaway, Doug Rogers, Dale Tree, and Larry Baxter,

Brigham Young University; A. Mehta, W. Bakker, and T. Facchiano, Electric

Power Research Institute, USA 957

High Pressure Intrinsic Char Oxidation Kinetics of Pittsburgh #8 and North Dakota

Lignite Chars

William C. Hecker, Peter M. Madsen, Michael R. Sherman, Jared W. Allen,Rebekah J. Sawaya, and Thomas H. Fletcher, Brigham Young University,USA 969

Temperature Measurements in Pulverized Coal Combustion

Yiannis A. Levendis, College ofEngineering, Northeastern University, USA... 971

Effects of Fuel Ash Composition on Corrosion DepositsShrinivas Lokare, David Dunaway, Doug Rogers, Mark Anderson, Larry Baxter,and Dale Tree, Brigham Young University, USA; and Helle Junker, Techwise,DENMARK 983

Advanced Coal-Fired Hybrid Gasification/Combustion Process for Multipollutant Control

of SO2 and NOx from Electric Power Generating Plants

Gary Finchum, Indianapolis Power & Light Company; and Keith Moore, Phenix

Limited, LLC, USA 995

Jupiter Oxygen Combustion Technology of Coal and Other Fossil Fuels in Boilers and

Furnaces

Dietrich Gross, Alex Gross, Mark Schoenfield, William Simmons and Brian

Patrick, Jupiter Oxygen Corporation, USA 1,007

Ash Fusion Characteristics for Binary Blends of Selected PRB and Pittsburgh Seam Coals

Anthony J. Widenman, III, DTE Energy, Detroit Edison, USA 1,019

Include Experimental and Numerical Study of Ignition of Pulverized Coal Heated by Hot

Wall

Zhou Zhijun, Zhou Junhu, Cao Xinyu, and Cen Kefa, Institute for Thermal Power

Engineering, Zhejiang University, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,475

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Value Added Products I & II

Dr. A. Dilo Paul, Science Applications International Corporation

A Model Study for Blind Pneumatic Backfilling of Fly Ash in Abandoned Underground

Mines

Yoginder P. Chugh, Indranil De, and Eric Powell, Dept. of Mining and Mineral

Resources Engineering, Southern Illinois University, USA 1,021

Carbon Burn-Out - A Commercially Proven Solution for Fly Ash Woes

James G. Keppeler, Progress Materials, Inc., USA 1,033

Large-Scale Production Requirements of Solvent Extracted Carbon Ore and SyntheticPitch

Elliot B. Kennel, Peter G. Stansberry, Alfred H. Stiller, John W. Zondlo,

Department ofChemical Engineering, West Virginia University, USA 1,039

Continued Development of Bulk Carbon Fiber Production Using High QI Coal Tar Pitches

A.J. Berkovich, R. Andrews, D. Jacques and T. Rantell, Centerfor Applied Energy

Research, University ofKentucky, USA 1,047

Value Added Carbons from Gasification ByproductsR. Andrews, R. Gonzalez, A. Rubel, A. Berkovich and D. Jacques, Center forApplied Energy Research, University ofKentucky, USA 1,055

Development and Demonstration of Coal Combustion Byproducts Based Road Subbase:

Meredosia Industry Access Truck Route

Yoginder P. Chugh and S. Mohanty, Department of Mining and Mineral

Resources Engineering, Southern Illinois University; and Calvin Hance, Morgan

County Highway Department, USA 1,063

Recent Advances in Transforming Coal into Premium Carbon Products

John M. Andresen, Joel L. Morrison, and Harold H Schobert, The EnergyInstitute, The Pennsylvania State University; and John W. Zondlo, Department ofChemical Engineering, West Virginia University, USA 1,075

Biomass for Power I & II

Christopher J. Zygarlicke, Energy and Environmental Research Center UniversityofNorth Dakota

Biomass for Power and Fuels

Richard L. Bain, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA 1,079

Gasification of Industrial By-Products and Wastes in a Fluid-Bed Gasifier

Ann Henderson, Mark Musich, Michael L. Swanson, and Christopher J.

Zygarlicke, Energy and Environmental Research Center University of North

Dakota, USA 1,091

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Summary of an Investigation of Integrating Fluidized Bed Gasification with a Utility Boiler

to Cofire Biomass

Karl Seggerman, Black & Veatch Corporation, USA 1,103

Ash Deposition Rates for a Suite of Biomass Fuels and Fuel BlendsDavid Dunaway, Shrinivas Lokare, Doug Rogers, Mark Anderson, Larry Baxter,and Dale Tree, Brigham Young University, USA; and Helle Junker, Techwise,

DENMARK 1,115

Biomass Utilization in Europe - Present Status and Future OptionsProf. Dr. -Ing. Klaus R.G Hein, Sven Unterberger, Roland Berger, Jorg Maier,Institute for Process Engineering and Power Plant Technology,GERMANY 1,127

Development on High-Efficiency Woody Biomass Co-Firing Technology for Electric Power

Utilities in JapanYoshitaka Takahashi, Yoshinori Otani and Hiroshi Yuasa, Babcock-Hitachi K.K.;Takahiro Nakamura and Ryohei Miura, The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc.;Masaki Tajima and Junichi Ishihara, New Energy and Industrial TechnologyDevelopment Organization (NEDO); and Takamasa Kiyono, Hitachi Ltd.,JAPAN 1,139

Predicting NOx Emissions from Biomass CofiringStephen Niksa and Guisu Liu, Niksa Energy Associates; P. Vann Bush and LarryFelix, Southern Research Institute; and Douglas M. Boylan, Southern CompanyServices, USA 1,149

Cofiring Woody Biomass at Allegheny Energy: Results from Willow Island and AlbrightGenerating Stations

David A. Tillman, Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc.; Kathleen Payette and Tim

Banfield, Allegheny Energy Supply Co., LLC; and Sean Plasynski, National

Energy Technology Laboratory; U.S. Department ofEnergy, USA 1,161

C02 CaptureThomas L. Ochs, Albany Research Center, U. S. Department ofEnergy

Elements of Advanced Zero Emission Carbon Processes

Hans-Joachim Ziock Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Klaus S. Lackner,Columbia University; USA; and Alan A. Johnson, ZECA Corporation,CANADA 1,173

Chemical Extraction of Carbon Dioxide from "Air to Sustain Fossil Energy by AvoidingClimate Change

M.K. Dubey, H. J. Ziock, G. H. Rueff J. J, Colman, Los Alamos National

Laboratory and K. S. Lackner, Columbia University, USA 1,185

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CO2 Separations Using High-Temperature Polymeric-Metallic Composite Membranes

J.S. Young, B.F. Espinoza, K.A. Berchtold, GS. Long, G.D. Jarvinen, and B.S.

Jorgensen, Los Alamos National Laboratory; C.J. Orme, A. K. Wertsching, JR.

Klaehn and E.S. Peterson, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental

Laboratory; V. Khare and A.R. Greenberg, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,

University of Colorado; and J. Acquaviva and F. Onorato and S. Meenan, Pall

Corporation, USA 1,187

Technical Progress in the Development of Zero Emission Coal TechnologiesH.-J. Ziock, E.L. Brosha, F.H Garzon, G.D. Guthrie, R, Mukundan, T.W.

Robison, B. Roop, and B.F. Smith, Los Alamos National Laboratory; A.Kramer,

and F. Lau, Gas Technology Institute; K.S. Lackner, Columbia University; and

M. Nawaz, and J. Ruby, Advanced Energy Technology Services, Nexant, Inc.,

USA; E.J. Anthony, and J. Wang, CETC, Natural Resources Canada, CANADA,

A.A. Johnson, ZECA Corporation, CANADA 1,199

Fluidized Bed Combustion

Donald Bonk, National Energy Technology Laboratory, U. S. Department of

Energy

The Expected Cost of Repowering Sheldon Unit 1 with Gasification Fluidized Bed

Combined Cycle (GFBCC) Hybrid TechnologyRichard E. Weinstein, P.E. and William M. McMahon, Jr. P.E., Parsons

Corporation; and Donald L. Bonk, U.S. DOE National Energy Technology

Laboratory, USA 1,211

Criteria for Utilization of Alternative Fuels at the FCB in the Czech Republic

Dagmar Juchelkova, Vaclav Roubicek, Pavel Kolat, VSB-Technical University ofOstrava, CZECH REPUBLIC 1,221

Development of ALSTOM's Circulating Moving Bed Combustor

Glen Jukkola, Dave Turek, Armand Levasseur, Bard Teigen, Paul Thibeault and

Woody Fiveland, ALSTOM Power Inc., Power Plant Laboratories; and Suresh

Jain, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory,USA 1,233

Cofiring and Cogasification of Biosolids with Coal: The Biopower Research Program at the

Illinois State Geological SurveyMassoud Rostam-Abadi and Richard D. Harvey, Illinois State Geological Survey;and Ed Laurent, Water & Oil Technologies, Inc., USA 1,243

Effect of Varying Coal Properties on IGCC Performance Using Char Combustor for

Utilisation of Unburnt Carbon

J.S. Rao, D.G.M./Energy Systems Corp. R&D, BHEL; J. Neelima M.V.S.R.

Engineering College; G. Srikanth, Vasavi College ofEngineering, INDIA... 1,245

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Plant Operation & Controls I & II

Dr. N. Sarunac, Energy Research Center, Lehigh University

Sensor and Control Challenges for Improved Combustion Control, Performance and

Reduced Power Plant Emissions

Nenad Sarunac and Carlos E. Romero, Energy Research Center, Lehigh

University, USA 1,255

The Use ofBenchmarking to Improve the Performance of Coal-Fired Power Plants

Brian A Statham, andJohn HBegg, Eskom, SOUTH AFRICA 1,267

On-Line Pulverised Fuel Measurements in Coal-Fired Plant

Dr Ray Keech, Dr Ruixue Cheng, and Peter Asquith, ABB Ltd.; and ProfessorJohn Coulthard, and Dr Jianyong Zhang, School of Science and Technology,

University ofTeesside, UNITED KINGDOM 1,277

Power Reliability Improvement and Emissions Reduction (PRIER) ProgramGeorge Warriner and Richard Booth, URS Corp.; Donald Bonk, National EnergyTechnology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy; and Gordon Page,Consultant, USA 1,285

Performance and Emission Improvements in Thermal Generation Plants Using IntelligentSoftware Systems

Adam J. Szladow REDUCT & Lobbe Technologies Inc., CANADA 1,293

Clean Production of Coke from Waste Carbonaceous Fines

Dr. Craig N. Eatough, Combustion Resources LLC; and L Douglas Smoot,

Professor Emeritus, Brigham Young University, USA 1,303

UBC Versus CO2 Emissions

Hans Georg Conrads, PROMECONGmbH, GERMANY 1,315

Novel Method for Controlling Fouling & Slagging in Coal & Other Solid Fuel Fired

Boilers/Furnaces

Chris R. Smyrniotis, Fuel Tech, Inc., USA 1,325

Combined Optimization for NOx Emissions, Unit Heat Rate and Slagging Control with

Coal-Fired Boilers

Carlos E. Romero, Nenad Sarunac, Harun Bilirgen, and Edward K. Levy, EnergyResearch Center, Lehigh University, USA 1,337

Spectrometer-Based Combustion Monitoring for Flame Stoichiometry and TemperatureControl

Carlos Romero, and Michael Saeger, Energy Research Center, Lehigh

University; and Shahla Keyvan, and Rodney Rossow, Center for Artificial

Intelligence in Engineering and Education, University of Missouri - Columbia,

USA 1,339

Coal Water Mixtures

Olev Trass, Univesity of Toronto

Rig Tests of a High Speed Diesel Engine Fueled by Ultra-Clean Micronized Coal Slurry

Wang Zune, Chai Booming and Wang Xinwen, The World Laboratory,International Center of Scientific Culture (China University of Mining &

Technology); and Zhang Bingjian and Liu Ruihua, Yuxin Manufacture Corp.,PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,341

Influence of Seven-Primary Minerals in Coal on Slurryability of the Coal Water Slurry

Shuquan Zhu and Hongying Liu, School of Chemical and Environmental

Engineering, China University ofMining & Technology; and Shunshan Liu and

Chuansheng Lu, The Mining General Affairs Bureau HeBi HeNan Province,

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,347

Preparation of Ultra-Clean Micronized Coal Slurry Fuel as an Alternative to Diesel Oil

Wang Zune, Fu Xiaoheng and Wang Xinguo, The World Laboratory,International Center of Scientific Culture (China University of Mining &

Technology), PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,353

The Development of Cemented Tailings-Slurry for Transporting and Cementing Tailings-

LogsLin Yu, Han Puluo and Hong Qi, Southern Institute ofMetallurgy, PEOPLE'S

REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,361

The Application of Coal Water Slurry on the 220t/h Utility Oil-Fired Boiler in MaomingThermal Power Plant

Zhao Xiang Cao Dadong, Yu Haimiao, Cao Xinyu, Huang Zhenyu, Liu

Jianzhong, Zhou Zhijun, Zhou Junhu, and Cen Kefa, Clean Energy and

Environment Engineering Key Lab ofMinistry ofEducation, Institutefor Thermal

Power Engineering, Zhejiang University; and Li Ruiming, Jiang Dehua, GongWenqiang, Ye Shouquan, Xu Peijin, Maoming Thermal Power Plant, PEOPLE'S

REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,367

Biomass Interest Group (BIG)Joseph J. Battista, Cofiring Alternatives (EPRI/UCIG)

Biomass Interest Group (BIG) - An EPRI Users GroupJoseph J. Battista, Cofiring Alternatives (EPRI/UCIG), USA 1,373

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Cofiring Biomass to Industrial and Small Utility Boilers

James T. Cobb, Jr., and William W. Elder, III, Chemical and Petroleum

Engineering Department, University ofPittsburgh, USA 1,375

Demonstration of 3-Stage Coal Combustion at the Lincoln Development Center

Bob Ashworth, ClearStack Combustion Corporation; Russ Kakaley, Midrex

Technologies Inc.; and Tony Widenman DTE Energy, USA 1,383

Oxy Combustion in Coal Fired Plants

Stanley J. Vecci, Babcock & Wilcox Company

Economic Analysis of Oxygen-Fired Coal Boilers

Ovidiu Marin, Fabienne Chdtel-Pelage and Nicolas Perrin, American Air

Liquide; Shiaoguo Chen, Yongqi Lu, and Massoud Rostam-Abadi, Illinois State

Geological Survey; and Ronald Carty, Illinois Clean Coal Institute,

USA 1,393

NOx Reduction from a 44 MW Wall-Fired Boiler Utilizing Oxygen Enhanced Combustion

L. BoolandH. Kobayashi, Praxair, Inc., USA 1,405*

A Pilot-Scale Demonstration of Oxy-Combustion with Flue Gas Recirculation in a

Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler

Fabienne Chdtel-Pelage, Ovidiu Marin and Nicolas Perrin, Air Liquide; Ronald

Carty, Illinois Clean Coal Institute; Gary Philo, Illinois Department ofCommerceand Economic Opportunity; andHamid Farzan and Stanley J. Vecci, Babcock &

Wilcox Company, USA 1,407

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Control by Oxygen Firing in Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers

John Marion, Nsakala ya Nsakala, Gregory N Liljedahl and Carl R. Bozzuto,ALSTOMPower Inc.; and Scott Klara, National Energy Technology Laboratory,U. S. Department ofEnergy, USA 1,419

Low-Oxygen Enrichment in Coal-Fired Utility BoilersOvidiu Marin, Fabienne Chdtel-Pelage, M. Usman Ghani and Nicolas Perrin, Air

Liquide; Ronald Carty, Illinois Clean Coal Institute; Gary Philo, Illinois

Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity; and Hamid Farzan and

Stanley J. Vecci, Babcock & Wilcox Company, USA 1,421

Emerging Demands for Advanced Steam Turbine TechnologyStephen E. Doyle, Clean Energy Systems, Inc.

Ultrasupercritical Steam Turbines: Design and Materials Issues for the Next Generation

A.F. Armor, R. Viswanathan andS.M. Dalton, Electric Power Research Institute,USA 1,433

* This paper also presented in LowNOx Burners Session and may befound on page 593.

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A Demonstrated 20 MWt Gas Generator for a Clean Steam Power Plant

R.Anderson, Clean Energy Systems Inc., USA 1,447

High-Efficiency, Zero Emission Power Generation Based on a High-Temperature Steam

CycleOvidiu Marin, Yves Bourhis and Nicolas Perrin, Air Liquide; Fermin Viteri and

Roger Anderson, Clean Energy Systems; USA and Pietro Di Zanno, Air LiquideSA, FRANCE 1,449

Development of Advanced Steam Turbine TechnologyDonald L. Bonk, National Energy Technology Laboratory, U. S. Department ofEnergy

Coal Utilization Research Council - Ultrasupercritical Steam and Combustion

Technologies Roadmap - Advanced Combustion ProgramJohn Marion, ALSTOMPower, Inc., USA 1,465

Ultrasupercritical Steam Turbine Designs - The Way ForwardDale Ernette, Siemens/Westinghouse Power Corporation, USA 1,471

Materials for Ultra Supercritical Steam TechnologiesCynthia Dogan, Albany Research Center, U. S. Department of Energy,USA 1,473

LATE ARRIVING PAPERS

Experimental and Numerical Study of Ignition of Pulverized Coal Heated by Hot WallZhou Zhijun, Zhou Junhu, Cao Xinyu, and Cen Kefa, Institutefor Thermal PowerEngineering, Zhejiang University, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA....1,475

(Presented in Coal Combustion Session)

PUBLISHED BUT NOT PRESENTED

Economic Evaluation of the NEDO (Japan) - BPPT (Indonesia) Feasibility Study on

Indonesia Banko Coal Liquefaction, 2002Ukar W Soelistijo, Rochman Saepudin, Triswan Suseno, Mineral and Coal

Technology R&D Center tekMIRA; and Silambi Palamba, Oil and GasTechnologyR&D Center "LEMIGAS", INDONESIA 1,485

Vegetable Oil - The Need of the WorldA. S. Ramadhas and S. Jayaraj, School of Mechanical Engineering, NationalInstitute ofTechnology, INDIA

1,499

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