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Transformative
Learning:
Transformative learning is the expansion of
consciousness through the transformation of
basic worldview and specific capacities of
the self; transformative learning is facilitated
through consciously directed processes and
critically analyzing underlying premises
(Elias, 1997)
DisorientingDilemma + Reflection +Discourse= Transformative Learning
“Uncomfortable
questions can promote
critical self-reflection if a
[person] is willing and
ready to consider them”
Sadé Abraham, M.A.
Audrey Kajumbula, M.S., M.A.
New York University Abu Dhabi
Questions to Consider:
What is the goal of professional development?
What are you seeking from these opportunities?
How do educators see the world, question what we see and then develop personally and professionally?
When have you been incapable of seeing other perspectives in your day-to-day practice?
How is this inflexibility/lack of perspective being manifested in the work we do with students. What
perspectives are neglecting to consider? Who are we silencing in the process?
Applications for International Context:
“We need to improve our
skill at asking the right
questions, and then
patiently wait for
answers” (Costa, 2009)
Through critical reflection, however, we come to
identify, assess, and possible reformulate key
assumptions on which our perspectives are constructed
Dirks (1998)
Transformative learning within an international context
is about integration and finding connection (adaptation
and perspectival shift ) but also about differentiation and
reinventing oneself within a new context ( identity
development)
Transformative Educators
Like guides, we walk at times ahead of our students, at times beside them; at times, we
follow their lead. In sensing where to walk lies our art, for as we support our students in
their struggle, challenge them toward their best, and cast light on the road ahead, we do
so in the name of our respect for their potential and our care for their growth. (Daloz, 1999)